人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection单元重点知识检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection单元重点知识检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-17 21:00:07 | ||
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Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
一、阅读理解
1. Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers kill large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers' stores of corn and grain will be destroyed by mice. Why Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplies quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
1.What is the best title for the passage
A.Save the Animals B.Useful Animals C.Laws for Animals D.Animals in Danger
2.Animals are important to us mainly because ________.
A.they give us a source of food B.they are beautiful and lovely
C.they keep the balance of nature D.they give us a lot of pleasure
3.Which of the following is NOT true
A.People care much about animals because we need them.
B.People must not kill any animal or plant.
C.Killing all mice may cause some new problems.
D.Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.
4.We can infer from the passage that _______.
A.people have known the importance of animal protection for a long time
B.animals play an important role in people's life
C.the number of hawks is on the decrease
D.many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal
二、七选五
2.Planning a September Trip to France September is one of the best months to visit France. Not only will you enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down, which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. ①
Go wine tasting.
② And there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire and region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.
③
The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals (运河) of France. With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.
Visit the museums.
Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals. And some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre will take you into a wonderful world, where you can enjoy the world-famous art. ④
Besides the above, riding a bike through France’s villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. You can shop for the most fashionable clothes or goods here. You can see the beautiful and fantastic scenery along the road. ⑤
A. Take a barge cruise.
B. Enjoy the music concerts.
C. So, don’t hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now!
D. France is a beautiful country.
E. September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France.
F. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modem and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping.
G. If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!
三、完形填空（15空）
3. A 90-year-old driver is proving it's never too late to pursue(追求) your dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the 1 driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.
McGriff has been 2 since he was a teenager. His first time behind the 3 came when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local newspaper and was drawn to the 4 that comes with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, 5 for first place.
"I borrowed my dad's 1940 Hudson—an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me," McGriff 6 his beginning in the sport. "I didn't do very 7 . I think I finished 12th or 13th out of a bunch of cars. That got me started."
His first win on the NASCAR circuit(巡回赛) came when he 8 in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on 9 dozens of races, finally being 10 as one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to return to racing for a few special events that have made him famous in his hometown and 11 others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.
McGriff's spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and long-time friend, team owner Bill McAnally. "Bill called me up on the phone and said, 'For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is 12 it,' " McGriff said. "When he made the 13 , I was ready to accept."
McGriff's history-making race proves that you can pursue your dreams at any 14 , but for this young-at-heart racer, it was just a chance to get behind the wheel and 15 pursuing his passion.
1.A.oldest B.fastest C.kindest D.bravest
2.A.studying B.racing C.dreaming D.growing
3.A.screen B.camera C.seat D.wheel
4.A.excitement B.nervousness C.comfort D.honor
5.A.waiting B.searching C.preparing D.fighting
6.A.looked back on B.looked forward to C.looked up to D.looked down on
7.A.seriously B.carefully C.well D.soon
8.A.relaxed B.performed C.competed D.traveled
9.A.organizing B.winning C.entering D.losing
10.A.remembered B.introduced C.employed D.named
11.A.inspired B.required C.allowed D.forced
12.A.repair B.buy C.drive D.decorate
13.A.change B.offer C.comment D.design
14.A.cost B.speed C.place D.age
15.A.finish B.consider C.continue D.imagine
四、语法填空
4.The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the _____ (exist) of any life on that planet.
5._____ (remove) clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
6.He slowed the bleeding by applying _____ (press) to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
7.On first seeing the city, most visitors are overpowered by the _____ (beautiful) of the noble buildings.
8.We sincerely hope they can play a key role in protecting the _____ (endanger) species being harmed.
9.My kids ________________ (look) after by my parents while I am working on the plan.
10.More funds ________________ (raise) for research into wildlife protection nowadays.
11.Many new functions _________(add) to cellphones nowadays.
12.This bike ________________ (repair) at present.
13.Your experiment report _____(type) now and it will be finished soon.
14.So far many of the earth's plants and animals 1.________(die) out, and a hundred species become 2.________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth.
Wild animals live in the forests which 3.________(destroy) by people at present. As 4.________ result, the animals are losing 5.________(they) habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short 6.________ food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.
I suggest that measures should be taken 7.________(protect) wildlife. The government should prevent people from 8.________(destroy) forests and shut down the factories 9.________ pollute rivers and air. I think more wildlife 10.________(reserve) should also be built.
五、书面表达
15. 假如你叫李华,你所生活的城市周围有很多动植物正逐渐减少,请你对此现象向有关部门写一封信,分析造成这种现象的原因,并根据实际情况提出几条切实可行的建议。以下几条要点需包括在内:
1. 野生动植物的现状;
2. 分析造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因;
3. 提出几条保护野生动植物的具体措施。
注意:
1.不可遗漏要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to give some suggestions to protect the wildlife living in and around our city.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my suggestions are of much help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.答案：1-4.ACBB
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前,世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降,保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物,也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是,现在有的国家已经开始行动,例如成立保护组织或设立法律等对动物进行有效的保护。
1.解析:标题归纳题。文章提到的动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物采取的保护性措施等方面都体现了保护动物的主题,故文章标题应是“保护动物”。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中"Animals are more than... in the balance of nature."可以看出,每一种动物的存在都是有道理的,都是为了维持自然界的平衡。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Because we need animals."可确定A项正确。根据第四段中的"Every animal has its place in the balance of nature."可确定C项正确;根据第二段中的"Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever."可确定D项正确。B项说法过于绝对,由文章最后一段中"These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list."可知B项错误。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段的描述可以看出,以前人们对于动物的保护并不关注,当然也并未意识到动物保护的重要性,故A项错。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用,故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少,但并非现在的情况,故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀,忽略了文中on the danger list这个说法,故该项是不对的。
2.答案：GEAFC
解析：1.G 下文提出九月去法国旅行可以进行的活动，由此 可知设空处是提出建议的引导语，承上启下，故选G项。
2. E 本段讲的是品酒.和葡萄酒有关，自然和收获葡萄 也有关。E项符合本段文意，故选E项。
3. A 根据本段中的“to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France”可知本段讲的是巡游，故选A项。
4. F 根据上句中的“Wandering around the Louvre”可 知讲述的是参观卢浮宫内部,F项讲在卢浮宫外面游览，承接 上文，故选F项。
5. C 本段讲骑自行车逛街，既可以购物又可以赏景。C项总结全文发出号召, 希望人们九月去法国旅行。故选 C项。
3.答案：1-5 ABDAD 6-10 ACCBD 11-15 ACBDC
解析：1.oldest最老的; fastest最快的; kindest最友好的; bravest最勇敢的。前文说他已经九十岁, 结合选项和语境可知应选A。
2.study学习; race比赛; dream梦想; grow成长。根据下文中的 driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, 5 for first place可知, 他在17岁的时候看到了一则赛车比赛的广告后就开始赛车了, 故选B。
3.screen屏幕; camera相机; seat座位; wheel车轮。根据下文driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track可知, 此处是指他开始赛车。behind the wheel在方向盘前, 即"开车", 故选D。
4.excitement兴奋; nervousness紧张; comfort舒适; honor荣耀。根据下文和常识可知, 赛车带来的是刺激和兴奋, 故选A。
5.wait等待; search搜查; prepare准备; fight竞争。因为这里讲的是比赛, 所以是竞争第一, 故选D。
6.look back on回顾; look forward to期盼; look up to尊敬; look down on瞧不起。根据McGriff说的话(他借用了爸爸的车,找到了两个帮手) 可知, 这是对当时情形的回忆, 故选A。
7.seriously严肃地; carefully小心地; well好地; soon很快地。根据下文他得了第十二或十三名可知他做得并不好, 故选C。
8.relax放松; perform表演; compete参加比赛; travel旅行。 根据前文His first win on the NASCAR circuit可知是在比赛中获胜, 故选C。
9.organize组织; win赢得; enter进入; lose失去, 输掉。前文讲到McGriff第一次赢得了比赛, 且本句谓语动词是went on(继续), 故此处还是指"赢得", 故选B。
10.remember记得; introduce介绍; employ雇佣, 使用; name命名。根据前文McGriff赢得了数十次比赛可知, 他后来被称为NASCAR 50名最伟大的赛车手之一, 故选D。
11.inspire激励; require要求; allow允许; force强迫。此处指对其他人起到了激励作用, 故选A。
12.repair修理; buy买; drive驾驶; decorate装饰。前文提到Bill对McGriff说, 为了McGriff九十岁的生日, Bill装饰了汽车, it指代汽车, 所以这里指开车, 故选C。
13.change改变; offer主动提议, 建议; comment评论; design设计。前文提到了Bill会提供汽车, 邀请McGriff驾驶, 故选B。
14.cost价钱, 代价 ;speed速度; place地点; age年纪。前文提到McGriff在九十岁的时候完成了一次精彩的比赛, 所以这里是说人在任何年纪都能追求梦想。故选D。
15.finish完成; consider考虑; continue继续; imagine想象。 根据前文可知, McGriff年轻时就开始赛车, 退休后又重返赛场, 在九十岁的时候仍参加比赛, 所以这里是指继续追求激情, 故选C。
4.答案：existence
5.答案：Remove
6.答案：pressure
7.答案：beauty
8.答案：endangered
9.答案：are being looked
10.答案：are being raised
11.答案：are being added
12.答案：is being repaired
13.答案：is being typed
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：你的实验报告现在正在打印中，很快就会完成。根据now及空后内容可知，本空应用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作；且句子主语your experiment report和动词type之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
14.答案：1.have died 2.endangered 3.are being destroyed 4.a 5.their 6.of 7.to protect 8.destroying 9.which that 10.reserves
解析： 1.考查时态。时间状语so far可知句子应用现在完成时态，故答案为 have died。
2.考查形容词。become 后跟形容词，故此处填endangered。 endangered"濒危的"。
3.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语at present可知此处应用现在进行时，主语和destroy之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4.考查冠词。as a result"结果"， 是固定搭配，故答案为a。
5.考查代词。修饰名词habitats,应用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。
6.考查介词。be short of缺乏。 是固定搭配。
7.考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to protect。
8.考查非谓语动词。 prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故答案为destroying。
9.考查定语从句。句意： 关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故答案为which/that。
10.考查名词复数。根据more可知此处应用名词复数，故填 reserves。
15.答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to give some suggestions to protect the wildlife living in and around our city. As we know, many species of wildlife are in danger of extinction. This is because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly.
With the development of cities, water and air are seriously polluted. Their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. They not only have little to cat, but also can be killed by human beings. These species of wildlife are important part of our life. Personally, more measures should be taken to protect them from being hurt. Firstly, more laws must be made to stop people from cutting down trees. Secondly, all the factories must clean the waste water before it is poured into rivers or lakes. Thirdly, more reserves should be set up so that they can live safely.
I hope my suggestions are of much help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
一、阅读理解
1. Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers kill large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers' stores of corn and grain will be destroyed by mice. Why Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplies quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
1.What is the best title for the passage
A.Save the Animals B.Useful Animals C.Laws for Animals D.Animals in Danger
2.Animals are important to us mainly because ________.
A.they give us a source of food B.they are beautiful and lovely
C.they keep the balance of nature D.they give us a lot of pleasure
3.Which of the following is NOT true
A.People care much about animals because we need them.
B.People must not kill any animal or plant.
C.Killing all mice may cause some new problems.
D.Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.
4.We can infer from the passage that _______.
A.people have known the importance of animal protection for a long time
B.animals play an important role in people's life
C.the number of hawks is on the decrease
D.many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal
二、七选五
2.Planning a September Trip to France September is one of the best months to visit France. Not only will you enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down, which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. ①
Go wine tasting.
② And there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire and region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.
③
The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals (运河) of France. With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.
Visit the museums.
Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals. And some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre will take you into a wonderful world, where you can enjoy the world-famous art. ④
Besides the above, riding a bike through France’s villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. You can shop for the most fashionable clothes or goods here. You can see the beautiful and fantastic scenery along the road. ⑤
A. Take a barge cruise.
B. Enjoy the music concerts.
C. So, don’t hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now!
D. France is a beautiful country.
E. September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France.
F. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modem and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping.
G. If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!
三、完形填空（15空）
3. A 90-year-old driver is proving it's never too late to pursue(追求) your dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the 1 driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.
McGriff has been 2 since he was a teenager. His first time behind the 3 came when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local newspaper and was drawn to the 4 that comes with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, 5 for first place.
"I borrowed my dad's 1940 Hudson—an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me," McGriff 6 his beginning in the sport. "I didn't do very 7 . I think I finished 12th or 13th out of a bunch of cars. That got me started."
His first win on the NASCAR circuit(巡回赛) came when he 8 in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on 9 dozens of races, finally being 10 as one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to return to racing for a few special events that have made him famous in his hometown and 11 others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.
McGriff's spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and long-time friend, team owner Bill McAnally. "Bill called me up on the phone and said, 'For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is 12 it,' " McGriff said. "When he made the 13 , I was ready to accept."
McGriff's history-making race proves that you can pursue your dreams at any 14 , but for this young-at-heart racer, it was just a chance to get behind the wheel and 15 pursuing his passion.
1.A.oldest B.fastest C.kindest D.bravest
2.A.studying B.racing C.dreaming D.growing
3.A.screen B.camera C.seat D.wheel
4.A.excitement B.nervousness C.comfort D.honor
5.A.waiting B.searching C.preparing D.fighting
6.A.looked back on B.looked forward to C.looked up to D.looked down on
7.A.seriously B.carefully C.well D.soon
8.A.relaxed B.performed C.competed D.traveled
9.A.organizing B.winning C.entering D.losing
10.A.remembered B.introduced C.employed D.named
11.A.inspired B.required C.allowed D.forced
12.A.repair B.buy C.drive D.decorate
13.A.change B.offer C.comment D.design
14.A.cost B.speed C.place D.age
15.A.finish B.consider C.continue D.imagine
四、语法填空
4.The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the _____ (exist) of any life on that planet.
5._____ (remove) clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
6.He slowed the bleeding by applying _____ (press) to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
7.On first seeing the city, most visitors are overpowered by the _____ (beautiful) of the noble buildings.
8.We sincerely hope they can play a key role in protecting the _____ (endanger) species being harmed.
9.My kids ________________ (look) after by my parents while I am working on the plan.
10.More funds ________________ (raise) for research into wildlife protection nowadays.
11.Many new functions _________(add) to cellphones nowadays.
12.This bike ________________ (repair) at present.
13.Your experiment report _____(type) now and it will be finished soon.
14.So far many of the earth's plants and animals 1.________(die) out, and a hundred species become 2.________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth.
Wild animals live in the forests which 3.________(destroy) by people at present. As 4.________ result, the animals are losing 5.________(they) habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short 6.________ food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.
I suggest that measures should be taken 7.________(protect) wildlife. The government should prevent people from 8.________(destroy) forests and shut down the factories 9.________ pollute rivers and air. I think more wildlife 10.________(reserve) should also be built.
五、书面表达
15. 假如你叫李华,你所生活的城市周围有很多动植物正逐渐减少,请你对此现象向有关部门写一封信,分析造成这种现象的原因,并根据实际情况提出几条切实可行的建议。以下几条要点需包括在内:
1. 野生动植物的现状;
2. 分析造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因;
3. 提出几条保护野生动植物的具体措施。
注意:
1.不可遗漏要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to give some suggestions to protect the wildlife living in and around our city.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my suggestions are of much help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.答案：1-4.ACBB
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前,世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降,保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物,也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是,现在有的国家已经开始行动,例如成立保护组织或设立法律等对动物进行有效的保护。
1.解析:标题归纳题。文章提到的动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物采取的保护性措施等方面都体现了保护动物的主题,故文章标题应是“保护动物”。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中"Animals are more than... in the balance of nature."可以看出,每一种动物的存在都是有道理的,都是为了维持自然界的平衡。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Because we need animals."可确定A项正确。根据第四段中的"Every animal has its place in the balance of nature."可确定C项正确;根据第二段中的"Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever."可确定D项正确。B项说法过于绝对,由文章最后一段中"These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list."可知B项错误。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段的描述可以看出,以前人们对于动物的保护并不关注,当然也并未意识到动物保护的重要性,故A项错。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用,故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少,但并非现在的情况,故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀,忽略了文中on the danger list这个说法,故该项是不对的。
2.答案：GEAFC
解析：1.G 下文提出九月去法国旅行可以进行的活动，由此 可知设空处是提出建议的引导语，承上启下，故选G项。
2. E 本段讲的是品酒.和葡萄酒有关，自然和收获葡萄 也有关。E项符合本段文意，故选E项。
3. A 根据本段中的“to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France”可知本段讲的是巡游，故选A项。
4. F 根据上句中的“Wandering around the Louvre”可 知讲述的是参观卢浮宫内部,F项讲在卢浮宫外面游览，承接 上文，故选F项。
5. C 本段讲骑自行车逛街，既可以购物又可以赏景。C项总结全文发出号召, 希望人们九月去法国旅行。故选 C项。
3.答案：1-5 ABDAD 6-10 ACCBD 11-15 ACBDC
解析：1.oldest最老的; fastest最快的; kindest最友好的; bravest最勇敢的。前文说他已经九十岁, 结合选项和语境可知应选A。
2.study学习; race比赛; dream梦想; grow成长。根据下文中的 driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, 5 for first place可知, 他在17岁的时候看到了一则赛车比赛的广告后就开始赛车了, 故选B。
3.screen屏幕; camera相机; seat座位; wheel车轮。根据下文driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track可知, 此处是指他开始赛车。behind the wheel在方向盘前, 即"开车", 故选D。
4.excitement兴奋; nervousness紧张; comfort舒适; honor荣耀。根据下文和常识可知, 赛车带来的是刺激和兴奋, 故选A。
5.wait等待; search搜查; prepare准备; fight竞争。因为这里讲的是比赛, 所以是竞争第一, 故选D。
6.look back on回顾; look forward to期盼; look up to尊敬; look down on瞧不起。根据McGriff说的话(他借用了爸爸的车,找到了两个帮手) 可知, 这是对当时情形的回忆, 故选A。
7.seriously严肃地; carefully小心地; well好地; soon很快地。根据下文他得了第十二或十三名可知他做得并不好, 故选C。
8.relax放松; perform表演; compete参加比赛; travel旅行。 根据前文His first win on the NASCAR circuit可知是在比赛中获胜, 故选C。
9.organize组织; win赢得; enter进入; lose失去, 输掉。前文讲到McGriff第一次赢得了比赛, 且本句谓语动词是went on(继续), 故此处还是指"赢得", 故选B。
10.remember记得; introduce介绍; employ雇佣, 使用; name命名。根据前文McGriff赢得了数十次比赛可知, 他后来被称为NASCAR 50名最伟大的赛车手之一, 故选D。
11.inspire激励; require要求; allow允许; force强迫。此处指对其他人起到了激励作用, 故选A。
12.repair修理; buy买; drive驾驶; decorate装饰。前文提到Bill对McGriff说, 为了McGriff九十岁的生日, Bill装饰了汽车, it指代汽车, 所以这里指开车, 故选C。
13.change改变; offer主动提议, 建议; comment评论; design设计。前文提到了Bill会提供汽车, 邀请McGriff驾驶, 故选B。
14.cost价钱, 代价 ;speed速度; place地点; age年纪。前文提到McGriff在九十岁的时候完成了一次精彩的比赛, 所以这里是说人在任何年纪都能追求梦想。故选D。
15.finish完成; consider考虑; continue继续; imagine想象。 根据前文可知, McGriff年轻时就开始赛车, 退休后又重返赛场, 在九十岁的时候仍参加比赛, 所以这里是指继续追求激情, 故选C。
4.答案：existence
5.答案：Remove
6.答案：pressure
7.答案：beauty
8.答案：endangered
9.答案：are being looked
10.答案：are being raised
11.答案：are being added
12.答案：is being repaired
13.答案：is being typed
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：你的实验报告现在正在打印中，很快就会完成。根据now及空后内容可知，本空应用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作；且句子主语your experiment report和动词type之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
14.答案：1.have died 2.endangered 3.are being destroyed 4.a 5.their 6.of 7.to protect 8.destroying 9.which that 10.reserves
解析： 1.考查时态。时间状语so far可知句子应用现在完成时态，故答案为 have died。
2.考查形容词。become 后跟形容词，故此处填endangered。 endangered"濒危的"。
3.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语at present可知此处应用现在进行时，主语和destroy之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4.考查冠词。as a result"结果"， 是固定搭配，故答案为a。
5.考查代词。修饰名词habitats,应用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。
6.考查介词。be short of缺乏。 是固定搭配。
7.考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to protect。
8.考查非谓语动词。 prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故答案为destroying。
9.考查定语从句。句意： 关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故答案为which/that。
10.考查名词复数。根据more可知此处应用名词复数，故填 reserves。
15.答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to give some suggestions to protect the wildlife living in and around our city. As we know, many species of wildlife are in danger of extinction. This is because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly.
With the development of cities, water and air are seriously polluted. Their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. They not only have little to cat, but also can be killed by human beings. These species of wildlife are important part of our life. Personally, more measures should be taken to protect them from being hurt. Firstly, more laws must be made to stop people from cutting down trees. Secondly, all the factories must clean the waste water before it is poured into rivers or lakes. Thirdly, more reserves should be set up so that they can live safely.
I hope my suggestions are of much help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua