人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions单元重点知识检测 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions单元重点知识检测 （含答案） |  | |
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Unit 4 History and Traditions
一、阅读理解
1. It was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of Indigenous (本地的) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continent's northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.
The Rangers are of more than 100 indigenous groups spreading across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the protectors of 3, 300 square miles of land and sea. They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish.
For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history.
However, colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices were outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.
In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australia's land to Indigenous owners. Since 2007, the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been protecting this land.
Luckily, one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination, new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the program's success.
"You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life," he said.
"Being a ranger is a source of confidence. You feel strong," said Terence, a senior ranger. "Here we still live on the land. The culture is still alive."
1. What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past
A. Rubbish picked up by hand.
B. Protecting the land.
C. Catching the fish and seafood.
D. Invasive plants and animals.
2. What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches
A. It's a job of their ancestors'.
B. It's just a vacation.
C. It's a difficult task.
D. It's their culture.
3. Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners
A. The polluted land needs better management.
B. Their cultural practices were outlawed.
C. The people were too strong.
D. The land belongs to them.
4. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs
A. Not many employees are Indigenous Australians.
B. Culture is important to the Indigenous Australians.
C. Their new techniques are successful.
D. Both Luck and Terence are rangers.
二、七选五
2. Are you a happy person or an unhappy person
If you're an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice. ①_________ What you need to do is to make some changes.
Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard. They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard. ②_________
Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people can't be trusted. They don't think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this thought slowly starts to prevent them from meeting new people. ③_________ In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your happiness.
Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous. ④_________ This is wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe in unlimited possibilities. Don't get upset and think that somebody's luck limits your possible outcome in life.
Unhappy people consider their future with worry and fear. ⑤_________ Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear When worry or fear crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening. If there isn't, just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all.
Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long you stay there. Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier.
A. You can choose to be happy.
B. Unhappiness is also a choice.
C. There is only so much space between your ears.
D. They believe that someone else's luck is stolen from their own.
E. You should try to be kind to others in order to make more friends.
F. But you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.
G. Instead, you should believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards those you meet.
三、完形填空（15空）
3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, "Nothing is ever easy." The following day, as I tried to complete my work, I happened to 1 a big bee on the skylight(天窗). It was high up, but I thought 2 it would take no more than 5 minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had 3 was that the living room was a mess(混乱) and that I was dizzy(头晕目弦) from 4 into the sunlight. I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect so 5 , but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.
It is not only time that we tend to underestimate …. we don't account for unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work in our favour, but we seldom think of all the 6 things that can affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year may not go as 7 , and that is completely normal. It is 8 acceptable to feel challenged - even at a task you thought was simple—because that is part of life.
If you can 9 that nothing will ever be easy, then life may seem slightly more manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to 10 . In high school, I thought 11 might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn't be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude and 12 results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time. Doing so can help you 13 your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up(过分自责) when something stands in our 14 . Maybe we cannot see a 15 coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.
1.A.arrest B.fly C.notice D.attract
2.A.exploring B.describing C.warning D.removing
3.A.cleared B.failed C.ended D.changed
4.A.cleaning up B.looking up C.turning up D.making up
5.A.awful B.tiny C.worrying D.big
6.A.helpful B.successful C.negative D.positive
7.A.observed B.unexpected C.planned D.promised
8.A.seriously B.perfectly C.obviously D.partly
9.A.accept B.find C.know D.refuse
10.A.take B.count C.keep D.bring
11.A.course B.grade C.college D.role
12.A.fallen B.recorded C.organized D.improved
13.A.acknowledge B.predict C.accomplish D.remember
14.A.age B.path C.face D.view
15.A.bee B.bird C.helper D.friend
四、语法填空
4.She was a _____ (poem) and expressed her feelings in the form of poetry.
5.There weren't enough ______ (snack) on hand for the party.
6.With time _____ (permit), we'll go to visit the Great Wall.
7.She is always wearing shoes with high ________ (heel).
8.The _____ (puzzle) expression on his face showed that the question was puzzling.
9.I must have my watch ________ (repair) for it doesn't work.
10.Before long, the bell rang, _____ (announce) the end of the English class.
11.Tsinghua University, _____ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
12.The players _____ (choose) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
13.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _____(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
14.Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school You will ①__________ (probable) say that they go to school to learn languages, mathematics, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, ②__________ why do they learn these things
We send our children to school in order ③__________ (prepare) them for the time when they really grow up and will have to work for ④__________ (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that ⑤__________ only reason why they go to school There is more in education ⑥__________ just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.
A man ⑦__________ really knows how to learn will always be ⑧__________ (succeed), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the ⑨__________ (good) way. The person with poor education, on the other hand, either finds himself unable to do something new, or just ⑩__________ (do) it badly. The main purpose of schools is not to teach those subjects, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
五、书面表达
15. 请按照以下要点提示，用英语写一篇介绍九寨沟的短文放入当地英文版的旅游手册中。
1.位于四川成都以北约400千米处，总面积600多平方千米；
2.1978年被列为国家自然保护区，1992年被联合国教科文组织列入《世界自然遗产名录》；
3.因其自然景色兼有湖泊、瀑布、雪山、森林之美而享有“童话世界”的美誉；
4.《神雕侠侣》《卧虎藏龙》等电影都在这里取景、拍摄。
注意:
1.注意语义连贯，不要逐字翻译;词数80左右。
2.参考词汇:联合国教科文组织UNESCO;《世界自然遗产名录》World Natural Heritage List；《神雕侠侣》Divine Eagle，Gallant Knight；《卧虎藏龙》Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon；声誉 reputation
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：CDAB
解析：1.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.可知, 他们像他们的祖先一样, 在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。由此可推知澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为主的生活。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history.可知, 对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说, 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.可知, 成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了, 因此, 这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给原住居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好地管理。
4.B推理判断题。根据文章第六段Luckily, one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination, new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the program's success.和第七段"You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life, "he said.以及第八段中的The culture is still alive.可知文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。
2.答案：AFGDC
解析：1.根据上文的If you're an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice.可知, 快乐是一种选择。由此可知, 选项A与上文衔接, 符合语境。
2.根据上文的They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard.可知, 生活很艰难, 但一个人不能把自己当作生活的受害者, 因此, 你应该对生活有一种积极的态度, 而不是一直抱怨。
3.根据上文Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people can't be trusted. They don't think strangers can be trusted.可知, 那些不开心的人往往不信任大多数人, 认为陌生人是不可信任的, 因此, 你应该相信人的优点, 对你遇到的人保持坦诚和友好的态度。
4.根据上文的Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous.可知, 不开心的人喜欢和别人比较, 而且会感到妒忌, 再结合下文的This is wrong.可知, 选项D符合语境。
5.根据下文的Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear.可知, 不开心的人的脑中总是充满了害怕和忧虑。因此, 选项C符合语境。
3.答案：1-5 CDDBB 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 CDCBA
4.答案：poet
5.答案：snacks
6.答案：permitting
7.答案：heels
8.答案：puzzled
9.答案：repaired
10.答案：announcing
11.答案：founded
解析：提示:句意:建于1911年的清华大学培养了 —大批杰出的人士。Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系,founded为过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,这里是过去分词做定语。
12.答案：chosen
13.答案：designed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:现在，大多数大学都给大学一年级的学生提供一门课程，是为了帮助他们在学业上和个人方面取得成功专门设计的。根据句意和句子结构可知， specially designed 相当于 which/ that is specially designed,作定语修饰course,故此处用过去分词，故填designed。
14.答案：1.probably 2.but 3.to prepare 4.themselves 5.the 6.than 7.who/that 8.successful 9.best 10.does
解析： 1.考查词性转换。修饰动词say要用副词, 故填probably。
2.考查连词。That is quite true和why do they learn these things之间是转折关系, 所以此处需要用表示转折关系的连词but来连接两个分句。
3.考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.为了做某事。
4.考查代词。for oneself独立地, 为固定用法。此句的主语是they, 此处指的是他们长大后独立地工作, 所以用反身代词的复数形式themselves。
5.考查冠词。此处的reason指的是上面解释的原因: Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life.表示特指, 其前要用定冠词the。
6.考查固定搭配。more…than...为固定搭配。句意: 教育不仅仅是学习事实。
7.考查定语从句。分析句子可知本句是含有定语从句的复合句, 先行词是A man, 指人, 关系代词在从句中作主语, 所以用who/that。
8.考查形容词。由空前的be可知此处需要填形容词来构成主系表结构, 故填successful。
9.考查形容词的最高级。此处指的是用最好的方式教给其他人如何做, 在所有的方法中选出最好的。根据语境可知此处应用最高级, good的最高级是best。
10.考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子可知此处是由either...or...连接的并列谓语, 与finds并列, 故填does。
15.答案： Jiuzhaigou, located about 400 kilometres north of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, is one of China's most famous scenic areas, covering an area of more than 600 square kilometres.
In 1978, it was listed as a national nature reserve, and it was included in the World Natural Heritage List by UNESCO in 1992. Its unique natural beauty consists in lakes, waterfalls, snowy mountains and forests, so it enjoys the reputation of "fairy world".
Because of its natural beauty, many well-known films were shot here, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Divine Eagle, Gallant Knight. Undoubtedly, Jiuzhaigou is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will leave you at a loss for words, making you unwilling to leave.
一、阅读理解
1. It was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of Indigenous (本地的) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continent's northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.
The Rangers are of more than 100 indigenous groups spreading across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the protectors of 3, 300 square miles of land and sea. They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish.
For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history.
However, colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices were outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.
In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australia's land to Indigenous owners. Since 2007, the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been protecting this land.
Luckily, one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination, new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the program's success.
"You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life," he said.
"Being a ranger is a source of confidence. You feel strong," said Terence, a senior ranger. "Here we still live on the land. The culture is still alive."
1. What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past
A. Rubbish picked up by hand.
B. Protecting the land.
C. Catching the fish and seafood.
D. Invasive plants and animals.
2. What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches
A. It's a job of their ancestors'.
B. It's just a vacation.
C. It's a difficult task.
D. It's their culture.
3. Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners
A. The polluted land needs better management.
B. Their cultural practices were outlawed.
C. The people were too strong.
D. The land belongs to them.
4. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs
A. Not many employees are Indigenous Australians.
B. Culture is important to the Indigenous Australians.
C. Their new techniques are successful.
D. Both Luck and Terence are rangers.
二、七选五
2. Are you a happy person or an unhappy person
If you're an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice. ①_________ What you need to do is to make some changes.
Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard. They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard. ②_________
Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people can't be trusted. They don't think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this thought slowly starts to prevent them from meeting new people. ③_________ In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your happiness.
Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous. ④_________ This is wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe in unlimited possibilities. Don't get upset and think that somebody's luck limits your possible outcome in life.
Unhappy people consider their future with worry and fear. ⑤_________ Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear When worry or fear crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening. If there isn't, just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all.
Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long you stay there. Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier.
A. You can choose to be happy.
B. Unhappiness is also a choice.
C. There is only so much space between your ears.
D. They believe that someone else's luck is stolen from their own.
E. You should try to be kind to others in order to make more friends.
F. But you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.
G. Instead, you should believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards those you meet.
三、完形填空（15空）
3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, "Nothing is ever easy." The following day, as I tried to complete my work, I happened to 1 a big bee on the skylight(天窗). It was high up, but I thought 2 it would take no more than 5 minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had 3 was that the living room was a mess(混乱) and that I was dizzy(头晕目弦) from 4 into the sunlight. I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect so 5 , but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.
It is not only time that we tend to underestimate …. we don't account for unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work in our favour, but we seldom think of all the 6 things that can affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year may not go as 7 , and that is completely normal. It is 8 acceptable to feel challenged - even at a task you thought was simple—because that is part of life.
If you can 9 that nothing will ever be easy, then life may seem slightly more manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to 10 . In high school, I thought 11 might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn't be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude and 12 results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time. Doing so can help you 13 your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up(过分自责) when something stands in our 14 . Maybe we cannot see a 15 coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.
1.A.arrest B.fly C.notice D.attract
2.A.exploring B.describing C.warning D.removing
3.A.cleared B.failed C.ended D.changed
4.A.cleaning up B.looking up C.turning up D.making up
5.A.awful B.tiny C.worrying D.big
6.A.helpful B.successful C.negative D.positive
7.A.observed B.unexpected C.planned D.promised
8.A.seriously B.perfectly C.obviously D.partly
9.A.accept B.find C.know D.refuse
10.A.take B.count C.keep D.bring
11.A.course B.grade C.college D.role
12.A.fallen B.recorded C.organized D.improved
13.A.acknowledge B.predict C.accomplish D.remember
14.A.age B.path C.face D.view
15.A.bee B.bird C.helper D.friend
四、语法填空
4.She was a _____ (poem) and expressed her feelings in the form of poetry.
5.There weren't enough ______ (snack) on hand for the party.
6.With time _____ (permit), we'll go to visit the Great Wall.
7.She is always wearing shoes with high ________ (heel).
8.The _____ (puzzle) expression on his face showed that the question was puzzling.
9.I must have my watch ________ (repair) for it doesn't work.
10.Before long, the bell rang, _____ (announce) the end of the English class.
11.Tsinghua University, _____ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
12.The players _____ (choose) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
13.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _____(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
14.Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school You will ①__________ (probable) say that they go to school to learn languages, mathematics, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, ②__________ why do they learn these things
We send our children to school in order ③__________ (prepare) them for the time when they really grow up and will have to work for ④__________ (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that ⑤__________ only reason why they go to school There is more in education ⑥__________ just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.
A man ⑦__________ really knows how to learn will always be ⑧__________ (succeed), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the ⑨__________ (good) way. The person with poor education, on the other hand, either finds himself unable to do something new, or just ⑩__________ (do) it badly. The main purpose of schools is not to teach those subjects, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
五、书面表达
15. 请按照以下要点提示，用英语写一篇介绍九寨沟的短文放入当地英文版的旅游手册中。
1.位于四川成都以北约400千米处，总面积600多平方千米；
2.1978年被列为国家自然保护区，1992年被联合国教科文组织列入《世界自然遗产名录》；
3.因其自然景色兼有湖泊、瀑布、雪山、森林之美而享有“童话世界”的美誉；
4.《神雕侠侣》《卧虎藏龙》等电影都在这里取景、拍摄。
注意:
1.注意语义连贯，不要逐字翻译;词数80左右。
2.参考词汇:联合国教科文组织UNESCO;《世界自然遗产名录》World Natural Heritage List；《神雕侠侣》Divine Eagle，Gallant Knight；《卧虎藏龙》Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon；声誉 reputation
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：CDAB
解析：1.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.可知, 他们像他们的祖先一样, 在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。由此可推知澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为主的生活。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history.可知, 对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说, 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.可知, 成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了, 因此, 这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给原住居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好地管理。
4.B推理判断题。根据文章第六段Luckily, one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination, new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the program's success.和第七段"You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life, "he said.以及第八段中的The culture is still alive.可知文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。
2.答案：AFGDC
解析：1.根据上文的If you're an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice.可知, 快乐是一种选择。由此可知, 选项A与上文衔接, 符合语境。
2.根据上文的They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard.可知, 生活很艰难, 但一个人不能把自己当作生活的受害者, 因此, 你应该对生活有一种积极的态度, 而不是一直抱怨。
3.根据上文Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people can't be trusted. They don't think strangers can be trusted.可知, 那些不开心的人往往不信任大多数人, 认为陌生人是不可信任的, 因此, 你应该相信人的优点, 对你遇到的人保持坦诚和友好的态度。
4.根据上文的Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous.可知, 不开心的人喜欢和别人比较, 而且会感到妒忌, 再结合下文的This is wrong.可知, 选项D符合语境。
5.根据下文的Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear.可知, 不开心的人的脑中总是充满了害怕和忧虑。因此, 选项C符合语境。
3.答案：1-5 CDDBB 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 CDCBA
4.答案：poet
5.答案：snacks
6.答案：permitting
7.答案：heels
8.答案：puzzled
9.答案：repaired
10.答案：announcing
11.答案：founded
解析：提示:句意:建于1911年的清华大学培养了 —大批杰出的人士。Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系,founded为过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,这里是过去分词做定语。
12.答案：chosen
13.答案：designed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:现在，大多数大学都给大学一年级的学生提供一门课程，是为了帮助他们在学业上和个人方面取得成功专门设计的。根据句意和句子结构可知， specially designed 相当于 which/ that is specially designed,作定语修饰course,故此处用过去分词，故填designed。
14.答案：1.probably 2.but 3.to prepare 4.themselves 5.the 6.than 7.who/that 8.successful 9.best 10.does
解析： 1.考查词性转换。修饰动词say要用副词, 故填probably。
2.考查连词。That is quite true和why do they learn these things之间是转折关系, 所以此处需要用表示转折关系的连词but来连接两个分句。
3.考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.为了做某事。
4.考查代词。for oneself独立地, 为固定用法。此句的主语是they, 此处指的是他们长大后独立地工作, 所以用反身代词的复数形式themselves。
5.考查冠词。此处的reason指的是上面解释的原因: Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life.表示特指, 其前要用定冠词the。
6.考查固定搭配。more…than...为固定搭配。句意: 教育不仅仅是学习事实。
7.考查定语从句。分析句子可知本句是含有定语从句的复合句, 先行词是A man, 指人, 关系代词在从句中作主语, 所以用who/that。
8.考查形容词。由空前的be可知此处需要填形容词来构成主系表结构, 故填successful。
9.考查形容词的最高级。此处指的是用最好的方式教给其他人如何做, 在所有的方法中选出最好的。根据语境可知此处应用最高级, good的最高级是best。
10.考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子可知此处是由either...or...连接的并列谓语, 与finds并列, 故填does。
15.答案： Jiuzhaigou, located about 400 kilometres north of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, is one of China's most famous scenic areas, covering an area of more than 600 square kilometres.
In 1978, it was listed as a national nature reserve, and it was included in the World Natural Heritage List by UNESCO in 1992. Its unique natural beauty consists in lakes, waterfalls, snowy mountains and forests, so it enjoys the reputation of "fairy world".
Because of its natural beauty, many well-known films were shot here, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Divine Eagle, Gallant Knight. Undoubtedly, Jiuzhaigou is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will leave you at a loss for words, making you unwilling to leave.