2021—2022 学年高一上学期英语11月月考试卷（新高考）（浙江版）
英 语 答 题 卡
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分：听力
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第二部分：阅读理解
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[ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ]
[ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ]
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第三部分：语言运用（第一节）
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第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第三部分：语言运用（第二节）
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
第四部分：写作
第一节 应用文写作
第二节 读后续写
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
11
准 考 证 号
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注 意 事 项
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。
2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；填空题和解答题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
姓 名
贴 条 形 码 区
考生 缺考考生，监考员用2B
禁填 铅笔填涂左面的缺考标记
填涂样例 正确填涂
56.________________________________ 57. ________________________________
58. ________________________________ 59. ________________________________
60. ________________________________ 61. ________________________________
62. ________________________________ 63. ________________________________
64. ________________________________ 65. ________________________________2021—2022 学年高一上学期英语11月月考试卷答案详解（新高考）（浙江版）
参考答案
听力
1—5 BACBC 6—10 CBABB 11—15 CBACA 16—20 CACBA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名吉他手埃迪·范·海伦的主要成就和人生经历。
21. D 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了埃迪·范·海伦的主要成就。故选D。
22. B 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句中的“In the 1950s, some Netherlanders did not approve of the mixed-race marriage, so the family moved to the United States.”可知，范·海伦一家搬到美国是为了躲避当时荷兰的种族歧视。故选B。
23. A目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文以埃迪·范·海伦的去世为开头，接着介绍了他的成就和人生历程，目的是纪念他。故A项最能概括作者写本文的意图。
B篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一条广为流传的俚语“It’s raining cats and dogs.”引出动物雨这一现象，并解释了出现动物雨的可能原因。
24. B 推理判断题。根据第一段第四至六句“In 1870, snails fell on Chester, Pennsylvania. Frogs rained on ancient Greece and modern-day Siberia. And fish are the most common kind of animal rain!”可知，1870年，蜗牛随大雨降落在宾夕法尼亚州的切斯特，而古希腊和现代的西伯利亚也都曾下过“青蛙雨”。由此可推知，作者是想用事实证明动物雨是真实存在的。故选B。
25. B 观点态度题。通读第五段尤其是最后一句“So instead of falling from the sky, it is likely that these fish are being washed to the surface from flooded underground rivers.”可知，科学家们认为Yoro的鱼是被地下河流冲到水面上的。由此可推知，科学家们不赞同当地“牧师为贫民祈食，鱼从天而降”的传说。故选B。
26. D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文通过一条广为流传的俚语“It’s raining cats and dogs.”解释了出现动物雨的可能原因。D项贯穿全文，适合作标题。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的睡眠习惯有助于降低患心力衰竭的风险。
27. D 细节理解题。通读第一段尤其是第一句“Healthy sleep habits are associated with a lower risk of heart failure.”可知，健康的睡眠习惯可以减少心力衰竭的风险。故选D。
28. C 词义猜测题。通读第三段可知，画线词所在句主要介绍与睡眠质量相关的因素，再根据“an early bird (指早起的人)”可推知，画线词指“夜猫子”，即“深夜精力充沛的人”，与C项意思一致。故选C。
29. B 推理判断题。通读第五段可知，睡眠质量越高，心脏衰竭的几率就越低。由此可推知，更健康的心脏受益于更健康的睡眠习惯。故选B。
30. A 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了健康的睡眠习惯有助于降低心力衰竭的风险。由此可推知，文章可能来源于网站的“健康”栏目。故选A。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助你和家人一起享受闲暇时光的几点建议。
31. G 考查过渡句。上文讲享受高质量的家庭时光很重要，（与家人）一起锻炼可能是完美的解决方案；下文讲这是一些享受闲暇时光并进行家庭锻炼的技巧。G项“全家一起健身是你能做的最有益的事情之一”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
32. D 考查逻辑关系。上文讲通过设置奖励来鼓励孩子，用孩子们喜欢（参与）的娱乐活动来激励他们。D项“避免奖励食物或饮料！”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
33. F 考查逻辑关系。上文讲让孩子自己去发现他们喜欢的、健康的爱好；下文讲如果孩子喜欢它（自己的爱好），鼓励并支持他们建立自信。F项“问问他们想尝试什么，在合理的范围内，让他们去尝试吧！”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
34. A 考查逻辑关系。本段主要介绍了寻找一起锻炼的伙伴。上文讲也许附近就有一家人，他们的孩子跟你的孩子一样大。看看他们是否想一起运动；下文讲此外，它设定了一个合作的前提，在这个前提之下，你不能让其他家庭失望。A项“这将激发每个人（的积极性）”与下文介绍的寻找一起锻炼的伙伴可以带来的好处相呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。
35. B 考查主旨句。此处是本段的主旨句。本段介绍父母不应给孩子太多的压力。B项“不要成为一个好胜的妈妈或爸爸！”符合本段主旨。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在职业生涯中追逐梦想、不断进取、不因年老而停歇，从而在66岁取得博士学位的故事。引导学生要不断学习，终生学习。
36. B 考查动词。作者作为一个自然学家，目的是让孩子们了解在自家后院发现的大自然。introduce sb. to sth.使某人了解某物。
37. D 考查动词。为了配合作者讲的小熊维尼的故事，她播放了一盘有猫头鹰叫声的磁带。accompany陪伴，伴奏。
38. A 考查动词。作者播放有猫头鹰叫声的磁带，却引来了猫头鹰，这是让人既惊讶又高兴的事情。
39. C 考查名词。根据上文出现的“delighting”可知，作者认为这是一种乐趣。
40. A 考查动词。从语境可知，作者从一名在公园给孩子们讲解大自然的自然学家到一名官员是职务上的晋升。climb the career ladder攀登事业的阶梯。
41. C 考查名词。从后句内容可知，作者升职以后就没有时间到大自然中，因此变得闷闷不乐。
42. D 考查动词。根据语境可知，作者整天都被绑在电脑屏幕前，没有时间去接触大自然。
43. B 考查名词。根据上段末句可知，作者不如从前那样快乐，所以对现在的状态感到不满意。
44. A 考查形容词。从上文语境可知，作者因为不能接触大自然而闷闷不乐，这时听到能够去参加一个实地研究项目会感到非常高兴。
45. B 考查动词短语。根据语境可知，作者是被派去参加一个实地研究项目。
46. D 考查动词。作者参加的实地研究项目给了作者再次在野外树林里玩耍的机会。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
47. B 考查形容词。根据第一段提到的“my goal was to...”可知，这次作者在野外的目的和之前在国家公园给孩子们讲故事的目的不同，是一个全新的目的。
48. C 考查名词。根据上文可知，作者在大自然中能够获得快乐，而这次的项目则把这种快乐和获得智力激发结合在一起。
49. D 考查形容词。根据第二段内容可知，作者在办公室工作，很少接近大自然，所以作者从大自然中获得的快乐也变得少有了。
50. C 考查名词。根据上文可知，作者去了英国的一个野外研究项目，所以此处是指在她在英国的停留期间。
51. A 考查动词。作者已经60岁了，所以认为获得博士学位不会对自己的事业有帮助。further促进，增进，助长。
52. D 考查形容词。根据后句同事们的问话可知，他们对作者的决定不理解。questioning询问的；表示怀疑的。
53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，此处作者是在回答同事们的质疑。respond回答，回应。
54. C 考查副词。根据语境可知，作者成功地获得了博士学位。
55. B 考查名词。作者在66岁时获得了博士学位，所以作者鼓励别人在人生的旅途中无论什么时候展开翅膀翱翔都为时不晚。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动相机的优势以及选择相机时的注意事项。
56. excitement 考查词性转换。定冠词the后应接名词，此处表示“捕捉周末沙滩之旅的兴奋时刻”；且excitement是不可数名词。故填excitement。
57. to share 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to share。
58. buying 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。故填buying。
59. hugely 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“improve”。故填hugely。
60. which/that 考查定语从句。句意为：运动相机有广角镜头，可以记录所有动作。先行词为lens，“_____ can record all the actions”为定语从句，空处用指代物的关系代词。故填which/that。
61. the 考查冠词。此处特指“照片的质量”；且两个物品之间的所属关系应用“the...of”表示。故填the。
62. it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作make的形式宾语，其后的动词不定式“to appreciate them”作真正的宾语。故填it。
63. to 考查介词。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意”。故填to。
64. characters 考查名词的单复数。根据本句中的“include”可知，此处应用复数名词作主语。故填characters。
65. will enjoy 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。根据“Whichever model you choose”可知，主句应用一般将来时。故填will enjoy。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
参考范文：
My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is a dog, whose name is Pang Dun. She is covered with long, curly brown hair and looks like a Teddy Bear. She is cute and can do a few tricks. Now we have been living together for three years and she has become part of my family.
Every day when I come home, she always jumps up to me happily, with her eyes opening wide and her tail wagging. She is my faithful listener. As time goes by, the relationship between us has become closer and closer. Therefore, I think of her as an important member in my family. I really enjoy her company.
第二节 读后续写
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
The doctor asked the boss to come again. So the boss visited the doctor once more, feeling happy for his progress on painting. But the doctor said, “You paint too many pictures at a time, which is not good for you. Now, forget what I have told you before, and I have some better advice to give you.” The boss thanked the doctor for his kindness. Instead of giving the boss advice, the doctor asked, “Do you have something that you hate or dislike ”
Paragraph 2:
The boss was puzzled, but still answered, “I don’t quite like classic music.” The doctor seemed satisfied with what the boss said, “That’s great. Classic music will be your new hobby. Go to a concert or play it at home every week. Make sure to concentrate, just as when you are working.” The boss left and called the doctor the next day. “That’s a terrible hobby, doctor,” he said. “While I am listening to classic music, I couldn’t stay focused and fell asleep halfway through!”
听力材料
Text 1
W: I’d like to go to Hotel Stratford on the 5th Avenue, please.
M: There’s some road work going on near the post office, so I’ll have to take a different route. The map says it will be around 20 minutes.
Text 2
M: What time is Grandma coming over tomorrow She said she would call this morning, but I haven’t heard from her.
W: I’m not sure, either. Ask mom when she’s home. I’m sure she knows.
Text 3
W: What’s your New Year resolution, Jeff
M: I’m going to lose weight this year. And I’m going to learn driving. Dad has promised to buy me a car.
Text 4
W: I think I need a new notebook.
M: Why Is there a new, big and cool computer out on the market
W: No, mine doesn’t work.
Text 5
W: I’ve decided to get rid of some of my old shoes. Do you have any suggestions
M: Yes. Have you planned to throw them away Why not sell them online
Text 6
M: Hasn’t it been hard for you without your sister and brother, Mom
W: Yes, Sam, of course. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
M: Mom, I have a surprise for you! I’ll go on a business trip to Russia. I want you to come with me. You can meet them finally.
W: No, Sam. It’s very thoughtful of you, but I’m too old and sick to travel so far.
Text 7
M: Grace, I heard from the personnel (人事部) manager that you’re going to be sent to Singapore. Are you looking forward to it
W: Sure, Steve. This gives me a chance to work with Taylor.
M: Yes. He is a good manager. You’ll learn a lot from him.
W: I hope so. I’ve never been out of the country, so I’m very nervous about it.
Text 8
M: I’d like to buy a flight ticket for this afternoon.
W: All right. To Washington or to New York
M: To New York, please.
W: I’m sorry the tickets to New York for this afternoon have been sold out. But we still have some left for this evening.
M: For this evening I’m not used to traveling in the evening.
W: Why An evening flight will cost much less.
M: I think it’s more dangerous to travel at night.
W: So what about a flight tomorrow morning It takes off at 6:06. And it arrives at New York one and a half hours later.
M: All right. I’ll take this one. How much is it
W: Four hundred and eighty dollars.
M: Here’s the money. Thank you.
Text 9
W: Hi, Mr. Mathew, this is Susan Miller speaking from Chicago. Now we’d like to place an order with you.
M: Oh. Very glad to hear that! When can you send your purchase order
W: We will send it as soon as possible. We hope you can hurry on the order.
M: No problem, but I’ll have to check another purchase order, which is to be finished this Friday. Now I’m in Shanghai on business. Anyway, I’ll let you know when I come back. And then we can sign a contract.
W: Thanks.
M: Well, I’m afraid we can’t send the products until after the Christmas holidays. We will begin our holiday in New York next Tuesday, and our company will be closed for two weeks.
W: That’s all right. We’ll try to have a meeting for the details of the order and send it to you this Thursday. I hope you tell your market manager about it.
M: OK. Once we get our purchase order, we will begin preparing your bookings.
W: Thanks. We need the products in one month.
M: Fine.
Text 10
M: Many people in the USA are really dependent on their cars to go to work or school. In fact, most American workers spend an hour driving to work each day. In order to drive in the USA, you have to go to your local Department of Motor Vehicles first, and take a written test to get your learner’s permit. If you pass this test, you can practice driving and then you can pass a road test and get your license. To prepare for the road test, you can take classes at a driving school. If you cannot, you can practice driving by yourself. If you are caught driving with only a learner’s permit, you may get into trouble with the law. Once you get your driver’s license in one state, you can drive in all of the states in America. Wherever you drive, you will see signs posted along the road indicating the speed limit. The local police use special equipment to test your speed. If they find you are speeding or driving over the speed limit, the police can stop you and give you a ticket.启用前★绝密
2021—2022 学年高一上学期英语11月月考试卷（新高考）（浙江版）
英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the post office. B. In a taxi. C. In a hotel.
2. What does the man want to know
A. When Grandma is coming over.
B. When his mother will be home.
C. When he should call the woman.
3. What will Jeff’s father do
A. Lose weight. B. Learn driving. C. Buy a car for Jeff.
4. What does the woman mean
A. The new computer is cool.
B. Her computer broke down.
C. She needs a bigger computer.
5. How does the man suggest the woman deal with the old shoes
A. Have them repaired. B. Throw them away. C. Sell them online.
第二节 （共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will Sam go to Russia for
A. His mother’s wishes. B. Sightseeing. C. Business.
7. Why does the woman refuse Sam’s invitation
A. She hasn’t prepared for her trip.
B. She is unsuitable for such a trip.
C. She prefers to travel with her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Who is going to Singapore
A. Grace. B. Steve. C. Taylor.
9. What does the man think of Taylor
A. Shy. B. Great. C. Bad-tempered.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where does the man want to go
A. Washington. B. New York. C. Chicago.
11. Why does the man refuse to travel at night
A. It’s too late.
B. It’s very tiring.
C. It’s dangerous.
12. What time will the man arrive
A. At 8:40 am. B. At 7:36 am. C. At 6:06 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is Susan
A. In Chicago. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York.
14. What is the man doing now
A. Visiting the manager.
B. Spending his holiday.
C. Having a business trip.
15. When does the woman plan to send the purchase order
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.
16. How soon does the woman hope to receive the products
A. In three days.
B. In two weeks.
C. In one month.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How does the speaker find Americans spending one hour driving to work
A. Normal. B. Tiring. C. Costly.
18. How should one get a learner’s permit
A. Have classes.
B. Take a road test.
C. Pass a written test.
19. What does the speaker say about taking classes in driving schools
A. It is a must. B. You may skip it. C. The cost is high.
20. What does the speaker talk about at last
A. Traffic rules.
B. Safety issues.
C. Driving skills.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The music world lost a rock and roll superstar this week when guitarist Eddie Van Halen passed away. He was only 65 years old.
Eddie Van Halen was a founding member of the band Van Halen. He formed the group in 1974 with his brother Alex, who played the drums. Van Halen released its most popular single, the song Jump, in 1983. Jump rose to the top of Billboard Magazine’s list of Hot 100 songs and stayed there for five weeks. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio lists Jump among its “500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll”. Eddie Van Halen released at least 15 record albums with his band over the years, selling more than 80 million around the world. In 2007, Van Halen entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
The Van Halen brothers were born in the Netherlands. Their father was a professional musician. Their mother was from Indonesia. In the 1950s, some Netherlanders did not approve of the mixed-race marriage, so the family moved to the United States. They settled in southern California. Eddie and Alex Van Halen had to learn English in their new land. Both brothers studied piano for years before getting interested in rock and roll.
As a child, Eddie was considered musically gifted. Eddie told a reporter he did not learn to read music. He said he would watch his teacher play and memorize his moves. He also said that he never took a class on playing the guitar, although he studied under Eric Clapton for a time. His father was among the first to recognize Eddie’s guitar skill. “You’ve got it, kid,” Eddie’s father said to him early on.
Eddie’s guitar playing was hard and fast. He was energetic while performing, often jumping like an acrobat (杂技演员) as he played. He was known for the way he tapped on the guitar strings with both hands. It influenced many musicians that followed.
21. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Eddie’s band.
B. Eddie’s Jump.
C. Eddie’s life story.
D. Eddie’s achievements.
22. Why did the Van Halen family move to the USA
A. To make a good living.
B. To escape racial prejudice.
C. To receive better education.
D. To experience different cultures.
23. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To remember a famous musician.
B. To express sorrow for a superstar’s death.
C. To praise Eddie Van Halen for his contributions.
D. To show the excellence of Eddie Van Halen.
B
You’ve probably heard the expression “It’s raining cats and dogs.” Thankfully, our furry friends don’t actually fall from the sky. But what about other animals In 1870, snails fell on Chester, Pennsylvania. Frogs rained on ancient Greece and modern-day Siberia. And fish are the most common kind of animal rain! What’s really going on here
The most likely explanation is that spinning winds of a tornado act like a giant vacuum (真空吸尘器), sucking up fish and other life living in water. High up in the air, wind can bring them along for miles until they drop back to earth during a rainstorm.
Another idea is that it only appears that animals are coming down in the rain. Frogs and other creatures in beauty sleep can be flooded out of their resting places by a heavy downpour. When dozens of frogs are forced to the surface at once, it can look like they fell from the sky.
Of course, people don’t always use science to explain animal rain. Every spring, small fish are found on the streets of Yoro, Honduras, after a heavy rainstorm. According to a local tale, a priest (牧师) prayed for the hungry villagers for three days, and then fish rained from the sky.
Scientists examined the fish rain in Yoro for one year and discovered that the fish are blind. That was a clue! Sightless fish are commonly found in caves. So instead of falling from the sky, it is likely that these fish are being washed to the surface from flooded underground rivers.
While animal rain is unusual, it may become slightly more common. Whether fish and frogs are sucked up by tornadoes or washed out of their homes by floodwaters, as climate change warms the atmosphere, animal rain will continue to be part of our rough weather.
So the next time you witness a downpour, put out a bucket. You just might catch dinner!
24. What does the author want to express in paragraph 1
A. It is raining heavily outside.
B. Animal rains do exist.
C. It’s hard to understand a famous saying.
D. The climate is getting worse and worse.
25. What attitude may scientists hold to the tale in Yoro
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving.
C. Critical. D. Respectful.
26. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Animals in the Rain B. The Mysterious Nature
C. Benefits of Heavy Rains D. It’s Raining Fish and Frogs!
C
Healthy sleep habits are associated with a lower risk of heart failure. Adults with the healthiest sleep patterns had a 42% lower risk of heart failure regardless of other risk factors compared to adults with unhealthy sleep patterns, according to a new research published today in the American Heart Association’s flagship journal Circulation.
Heart failure affects more than 26 million people, and more evidence indicates sleep problems may play a role in the development of heart failure. This observational study examined the relationship between healthy sleep patterns and heart failure and included data on 408,802 UK Biobank participants, aged 37 to 73 at the time of recruitment (招募). Incidence of heart failure was collected until April 1, 2019. Researchers recorded 5,221 cases of heart failure during a follow-up of 10 years.
Researchers analyzed sleep quality as well as overall sleep patterns. The measures of sleep quality included sleep length, insomnia (失眠) and snoring (打鼾) and other sleep-related features, such as whether the participant was an early bird or night owl and if they had any daytime sleepiness.
“The healthy sleep score we created was based on the scoring of these five sleep behaviors,” said Lu Qi, director of the Obesity Research Center at Tulane University in New Orleans. “Our findings highlight the importance of improving overall sleep patterns to help prevent heart failure.”
They also found the risk of heart failure was independently associated: 8% lower in early risers; 12% lower in those who slept 7 to 8 hours daily; 17% lower in those who did not have frequent insomnia; and 34% lower in those reporting no daytime sleepiness.
Participants’ sleep behaviors were self-reported, and the information on changes in sleep behaviors during follow-up was not available. The researchers noted other unmeasured or unknown adjustments may have also influenced the findings. Qi also noted that the study’s strengths include its novelty and advanced study design.
27. What can we learn from paragraph 1
A. Adults often sleep well at night.
B. Sleep patterns are associated with habits.
C. Heart disease may influence sleep.
D. Healthy sleep reduces heart failure.
28. Which one can explain the underlined words “night owl”
A. A bird that often appears at night.
B. A bird that sleeps sound at night.
C. A person who likes to be active late at night.
D. A person who stays awake for a whole night.
29. What does the data in paragraph 5 suggest
A. Heart failure varies from person to person.
B. Healthier hearts benefit from better sleep.
C. Getting up early will influence your sleep.
D. Sleep habits differ among different people.
30. In which part of a website can the text probably be found
A. Health. B. Technology.
C. Society. D. Education.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why we should exercise as a family
We’ve all heard the saying “The family that plays together stays together.” Enjoying quality family time is important and working out together could be the perfect solution. It’s never too early to introduce healthy lifestyle choices, whether you leave the car at home and walk to school or enjoy a family cycle at the weekend. 31 Here are some tips when it comes to enjoying free time and working out as a family.
Set rewards for achievements. Taking the kids to the park is such a fun and easy thing to do. Try setting them tasks. If they manage to do all the tasks, allow them a certain amount of TV or gaming time if that’s what they like to do! 32
Find a hobby they enjoy. One of the most important things is to find a healthy hobby that they love. 33 If they enjoy it, encourage and support them to build up their confidence.
Find exercise friends. Perhaps there’s a family nearby with kids the same age. See if they would like to exercise together. 34 Besides, it sets a level of cooperation where you can’t let the other family down. It’s also a good excuse for a coffee and a chat with the mum or dad afterwards!
35 It can be easy to want your child to be the best but it’s all about them having fun with fitness. Support them, but don’t pressure them too much, or it might backfire!
A. This will motivate everyone.
B. Don’t be a competitive Mum or Dad!
C. Support the kids with encouragement.
D. Avoid making the reward about food or drink!
E. They’re more likely to be fit and healthy later in life.
F. Ask them what they fancy giving a try and, within reason, let them!
G. Working out together as a family is one of the most beneficial things you can do.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I stood under a tree reading Winnie-the-Pooh to a group of children. As a naturalist at a state park, my goal was to 36 these children to the nature found in their own backyard. I played a tape of owl calls to 37 the story. Just then, an owl flew over our heads, 38 and delighting us. “I’m actually getting paid to have such 39 !” I thought to myself.
But as I 40 the career ladder from naturalist to officer, my 41 in nature was reduced and finally disappeared. I was 42 to a computer screen all day. Sitting at the table, I didn’t feel as happy as before.
My 43 grew, so you can imagine how 44 I was when I was asked to 45 a field research project in England, which 46 me to play in the woods again, but with a(n)
47 purpose. I was able to combine my childhood delight in 48 with the intellectual stimulation (智力激发) that comes with figuring things out — pleasures that had become all too 49 in my office job.
At the end of my 50 , I was invited to take part in the “sandwich” Ph. D. program. I was 60 years old. I didn’t think earning a Ph. D. would 51 my career. But I wanted to follow my new passion.
Still, my colleges raised their 52 eyebrows (眉毛) “What do you intend to do with a Ph. D. ” they asked. “It is all about the journey,” I 53 .
Six years later, I 54 got a Ph. D. degree. So I want to say it’s never too late to stretch your 55 on the journey of life.
36. A. add B. introduce C. submit D. attach
37. A. soften B. record C. share D. accompany
38. A. surprising B. leading C. calling D. educating
39. A. power B. advice C. fun D. progress
40. A. climbed B. placed C. adjusted D. sought
41. A. interest B. discovery C. time D. achievement
42. A. reduced B. attracted C. compared D. tied
43. A. confusion B. dissatisfaction C. curiosity D. nervousness
44. A. pleased B. impatient C. lonely D. embarrassed
45. A. hunt for B. participate in C. apply for D. put off
46. A. invited B. drove C. reminded D. allowed
47. A. similar B. new C. strange D. unspoken
48. A. life B. work C. nature D. study
49. A. absurd B. common C. familiar D. rare
50. A. lecture B. holiday C. stay D. journey
51. A. further B. save C. decide D. challenge
52. A. teasing B. approving C. disturbing D. questioning
53. A. responded B. doubted C. agreed D. argued
54. A. gradually B. unexpectedly C. successfully D. simply
55. A. arms B. wings C. body D. neck
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you wish you could capture (捕捉) the 56 (excite) of a weekend beach trip Would you like 57 (share) the view from your morning bike ride If the answer is yes, consider
58 (buy) an action camera, whose functions will 59 (huge) improve your experience.
An action camera has a wide-angle lens 60 can record all the actions. You can put one on your bike’s handle or just about anywhere. They are small and durable, so they can go wherever you go! Besides, 61 quality of the photos is more than acceptable, making 62 possible to appreciate them after the event.
There are lots of things to pay attention 63 when choosing an action camera. Above all, look for one with high video quality and Wi-Fi connection. This will allow you to quickly view and edit videos on your smartphone. Other possible 64 (character) include time-lapse and slow-motion video modes. You can use these to speed up or slow down time in your videos!
Whichever model you choose, you 65 (enjoy) sharing impressive videos of your adventures. An action camera is also of great use for activities with friends and families.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
你校正在举行以“人类与动物和谐相处”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你以“My Favorite Animal”为题目写一篇文章并参加比赛。内容包括：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的动物；
2. 喜欢它的原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favorite Animal
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读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long long ago, there was a wealthy boss who paid a visit to the doctor whom he believed in and said he had trouble in sleeping at night. The doctor examined him carefully and then declared his decision. “Your problem is that you get stressed and need to learn to relax. You must concentrate on pleasant things. Your business is developing well. There is nothing to worry about. Have you got any hobbies ”
The boss thought for a few moments and then said, “No, doctor, I haven’t. I don’t have any time for hobbies.” That was a striking answer.
The doctor looked at the boss and said, “That is your main trouble, you see. You are not sparing time for anything except your work. No matter how hard you work, you should rest and have some hobbies. Why don’t you pick up some hobbies Perhaps you can go to some places of interest in Scotland, for example The scenery is beautiful there: high mountains, romantic valleys with streams and small rivers, a lot of flowers along the paths. Or you can also learn to paint pictures. If you don’t find some hobbies and don’t learn to relax with them, you will be buried in less than five years. Then there will be no point in working so hard.”
The boss was frightened at what the doctor said. “All right, doctor,” the boss thought for a while and agreed. “I’ll try to have a hobby.”
The next day he called the doctor and said, “That was a very clever idea, doctor. Thank you very much. I took your advice and I’ve already painted fifteen pictures since I visited you last time.”
The doctor now realized that his patient had misunderstood what he meant. Although the boss had found a hobby, he was still not taking time to rest. That would not be helpful towards his sleeping problem.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The doctor asked the boss to come again._________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
The boss was puzzled, but still answered, “I don’t quite like classic music.”______________
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