Unit1 Growing up 单元要点复习学案（含答案）

六年级上Unit1 Growing up单元要点复习
(
语音要点
)
e/e-e/ee/ea/发音i：
i/y发音i
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
she,me
these ,Chinese
bee,see,sweet
sea,read,bean,eat,leave
lift,it,this,list,fish,live
easy,very,happy,early,fifty,family,
(
新词提前背
)
1、month 月 2、cute 可爱的 3、pretty 漂亮的
4、handsome 英俊的5、meet 遇见 6、turtle 乌龟
(
必背短语
)
(
7.look around
向四周看
8.
catch
flies
抓苍蝇
9.have no tail
没有尾巴
10.in the river
在河里
)
(
1
、
grow up
长大，成长
2
、
(be) born
出生
3
、
a primary school student
一名小学生
4
、
junior high school
初级中学
5
、
about two months old
大约两个月大
6
、
one year old
一岁大
13
、
look around
向四周看
14
、
catch flies
捉苍蝇
)
(
句型解析
)
Her hair was short and her eyes were big. 她的头发是短的并且她的眼睛是大的。
解析：
一般过去式表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
判断是否表示过去式的时间状语有：
介词
be动词的过去式：am, is was Her hair is short. Her hair was short.
are were Her eyes are big. Her eyes were big.
(
经典例题
:
在横线上填入适当形式。
1.Yesterday
__ a
holiday.The
children __ not in the classroom.
2.Today
__ not a
holiday.The
pupils __ in their classroom.
3.Today
__
Monday.So
yesterday __ Sunday.
4.Ted
__ quite tall now but he __ short five years ago.
5.
She
was 7 years
old.Her
hair
___
long.She
___
very tall.
答案
1.
was ,
were
2.is , are
3.is , was
4.is , was
5.was,was
)
2.She has no tail. 她没有尾巴。
have no 口语中较多用，相当于doesn’t have.
no=not any
She has not any tails.
一般在肯定句中是不用any的，一般any用于否定句和疑问句中，肯定句中用some。
例句：The air has no smell.空气没有气味。
The air has no taste.空气没有味道。
The air has no color.空气没有颜色。
Little Justin was born in the river. 小Justin出生在河里。
be born 表示“出生”，be通常只用was，were。Be born后可以跟形容词，名词，或不同的介词in，on表示出生的时间，地点。
(
经典例题
:
在横线上填入适当形式。
(1)
Tom___born
__1988.
(2)
Lily and
Lucy
,they
are
twins.They
_______
born in the USA.
(3)Where
_______
you
born

(4)
Tom___born
__Apr.5
th
,1988
.
5
按要求完成句子。
Tom was born
on Apr.5
th
,1988
(
对划线部分提问
)
__________________________________________________
答案
:1.
was,in
(in
用于年
)
2.were
（主语是复数）
3.were
（你用
are
的过去式）
4.was on(on
用于具体的一天
)
5.When
was Tom born
)
3.What did you do there 你在那里做了什么
解析：
此句为由what引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，what是用来询问“什么”的疑问代词。
例:What did she do last summer holiday 她去年暑假做了什么？
(
1._______
were
you
born

I_______
in
1999
.
A.Where
;was
born
B.What;was
born
C.When;was
born
2.When
was he ____
A.bear
B.born
C.bore
答案：
C B
)
4.Sally was one year old.Sally 是一岁了。
解析：
one year old一岁，year用单数。One and half years一岁半用复数
例句:How old is your mother 你妈妈多大年纪？
She is thirty-two.她32岁。
知识拓展：
①one month一个月单数，two months两个月复数
5.She was small and cute.她小又可爱。
解析：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work-worked, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：live－lived
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said,give-gave, get-got, go-went,come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,sing-sang, put-put, read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ plant________ are ________ do________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ put______ pass_______ kick_________
答案：
is\am_was________ plant__planted______ are __were______ do _did_______drink_drank________ play_played______ go_went_______ make__made______does__did_______ dance__danced______ worry_worried_______ ask_asked____taste__tasted_______ eat___ate_______ put _put_____ pass_passed______ kick__kicked_______
(
经典例题
:
Be
动词的过去时练习
（
1
）
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on t
he sofa yesterday evening.
行为动词的过去时练习（
2
）
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (
go
)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning She _________
_(
find) a beautiful butterfly.
)
答案：（1）1.was 2.was 3.were 4were 5.was6.was7.was
.（2）1.watched 2.read 3.went went 4.Did visit5.Did fly ，did 6.pulled 7.swept
8.did find found