人教版（新课程标准）选修六Unit 3 A healthy life单元复习课件 (77张ppt)

(共77张PPT)
人教版高二英语
选修六 Unit 3 A Healthy Life
学习目标
Course Objectives
掌握本单元重点单词短语及其用法
复习it的用法
了解概写写作思路
课程引入
What do you think is important
in your life
课程引入
课程引入
课程引入
Physical
Mental
Health
课程引入
REST IN PEACE AND BE HAPPY
PART 01
词汇 Vocabulary
核心词汇
1.addicted [ d kt d] adj.入了迷的; 上了瘾的
释义：physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance, and unable to stop taking it without incurring adverse effects.
教材原句:
You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子时,我也吸过烟, 而且还上了瘾。
核心词汇
be addicted to(to 为介词)对·..上瘾;沉迷于·.
addict ot.使.上瘾;沉迷于....
addict oneself to sth.沉迷于某物; 对某物/事着迷
addiction n.上瘾;沉溺; 入迷
have addiction
加油包
核心词汇
小练习：
1.The boy became______(addict) computer games and didn't want to study.
2. She helped him fight his drug______(addict).
3. He is addicted to_________(play)chess.
核心词汇
答案: 1. addicted 2. addiction 3. playing
核心词组
be +形容词+to的短语
① be addicted_________ 对....上瘾
② be accustomed_________ 习惯于
③ be used_________习惯于
④ be admitted_________ 被接纳
⑤ be devoted_________ 专心致志于
加油包
核心词汇
答案：1. to 2. to 3. to 4. to 5.to
核心词汇
2.quit [kw t] (quit;quit/quitted;quitted)v.停止(做某事);离开
释义：give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope,give up or retire
from a position
教材原句: When I was taken off the school football team because I was
unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
例句：I wish you would all quit complaining.
我希望你们都别抱怨了。
核心词汇
quit doing sth.停止做某事
quit office/one's job 离职
quit oneself of sth.-be quit of sth.摆脱某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
give up doing sth.放弃/停止做某事
加油包
核心词汇
3.ashamed [ e md] adj.感到惭愧;羞耻的
释义：feeling shame or embarrassment about sb/sth or because of sth
you have done.
教材原句：If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.
例句：This kind of behaviour makes me ashamed to be British.
这种行为使我感到作为 个英国人很惭愧
核心词汇
be ashamed that...对··感到羞耻; 感到羞愧的是
feel/be ashamed of对.感到惭愧
feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事
be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧
It's a shame that....遗憾
What a shame that...多么遗憾
加油包
核心词汇
小练习： 1. He was______(shame) of his rudeness.
2. It's ______ shame that I can't figure out this problem.
核心词汇
答案：ashamed，a
核心词汇
4. manage [ m n d ] vi.办成；设法对付 vt.管理；经营
释义：to succeed in doing sth, especially sth difficult
教材原句：But I did finally manage.
例句：She managed to finish her work on time.
她设法按时完成了工作。
In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
核心词汇
manage a factory 经营一家工厂
manage to do sth.设法做成某事
manage with以..设法应付
manage without... = go without 应付； 将就
sb.can manage (it)设法做好
succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事
加油包
核心词汇
5. accustomed [ k st md]adj.通常的；习惯的
释义：familiar with sth and accepting it as normal or usual
教材原句：This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
例句：I'm not quite accustomed to dry weather.
我对于干燥的天气不大习惯。
I'm not accustomed to having my word doubted.
我不习惯让人家怀疑我说的话。
核心词汇
be accustomed to习惯于（表示状态）
become/get accustomed to （doing） sth.习惯于（做）某事
accustom oneself to doing sth.使自己习惯于做某事
加油包
核心词汇
小练习：
1. ________(accustom) to these customs, she felt at ease.
2. He was accustomed to________(sleep) with the light on.
核心词汇
答案：accustomed, sleeping
核心词汇
6. strengthen [ stre θn]vt.加强；巩固；使坚强
释义：to become stronger; to make sb/sth stronger
教材原句：It might help you to stop and strenghten your resolve.
例句：They have been strengthening their border defences in preparation for war.
他们一直在为备战强化边防。
核心词汇
strengthen是由名词strength加后缀-en转换而成的
常见的加后缀-en变成动词的词还有：
brighten使发亮 fatten使发胖
freshen使新鲜 harden使变硬
sharpen使尖锐 soften使变软
smarten使变漂亮；使整洁 tighten使变紧
加油包
核心词汇
小练习：
1.He_____ (sharp) his knife and went out.
2.We__________(strength) our dam in case of flood.
核心词汇
答案：1. sharpened 2. strengthened
核心短语
1. feel like (doing)想要(做)… ;感觉自己像
教材原句：Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
例句：Do you feel like a cup of coffee
你想来一杯咖啡吗？
核心短语
2. get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）
例句：It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of it.
负债容易还债难。
When she thought she had lost the tickets, she got into a panic.
想到自己把票丢了，她十分惊慌。
核心短语
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
get into a panic 惊慌失措
get into bad habits 养成坏习惯
get into a fight 参与斗殴
加油包
核心词组
3. due to由于，因为.
教材原句： I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
例句：Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.
由粗心大意造成的错误有可能带来严重的后果。
核心词组
表示“因为，由于”的短语
① due________由于
② because________由于
③ owing________由于
④ thanks________由于，多亏了
⑤ ______a result of 由于
⑥ ________account of 由于
加油包
核心词汇
答案：1. to 2. of 3. to 4. to 5. as 6. on
核心词组
4. in spite of不顾;不管
例句：In spite of all his efforts he failed.
尽管他很努力还是失败了。
in spite of+n.
despite (prep)+n
in spite of the fact that...(同位语从句)
(al)though + 从句
尽管
核心短语
小练习： 1．He is accustomed to ________ (get) up early.
2．My father is addicted to ________ (drink) wine.
3．The delay of the flight was due ________ the heavy fog.
4．He felt like ________ (stay) at home on Sunday.
5．In spite __________ the rain, the game went on.
核心词汇
答案：
1．getting　be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
2．drinking　be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于做某事。
3．to　be due to由于。
4．staying　feel like后跟动名词作宾语。
5．of　in spite of 尽管。
PART 02
重点语法 Grammar
重点语法
让你欲罢不能的“射手”男——it !!!
性格特征： 1.表面花心
2.内心专一
3.“守时”好同志
4.霸气十足稳站C位
5.备胎NO.1
1.表面花心
2.内心专一
“它”的心里只有：上文出现过的事物。
it ,one ,that 的区别
I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it.
I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”，以区别“the umbrella you bought”）
it同类同物，可数不可数都行
one同类不同物，可数名词
that同类不同物，可数不可数都行
3. ”守时“好同志
It is+时间段+since+一般过去时 自从...以来已经多久了
It+will be+时间段+before+一般现在时 多长时间就会....
It+was+时间段+before+一般过去时 过来多长时间就....
It+was+时间点+when+一般过去式 发生...事时是...时候
It is/was+the first/second/third....time+that+完成时态
这是某人第几次做某事
It is/was+形容词最高级+time +that+完成时态
这是做某事最...的时间了
It is about/high time that +主语+did/should do sth.
该是做某事的时候了
练一哈
1. It will take ten years or more _____the scientists can find a cure for AIDS.
2. It is several weeks____my father got drunk last time.
3. It was 9：00 p.m._____ we arrived home last night.
4. Jack is a great talker. It is high time that he_____something instead of just talking.
练习
答案：1. before 2. before 3. when 4. did
4. ”霸气“十足
我昨天在机场见到了男神。
强调主语：
强调宾语：
强调状语：
”霸气“十足
It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分
练一哈
用强调句型改写下列句子：
After he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.
Not who is right but what is right is of importance.
When I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.
练习一哈
答案：
1. It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important.
2. It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance.
3. It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
4. ”霸气“十足
思考一下：谓语怎么强调呢？
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活的
健康长寿。
5. ”备胎“NO.1
5.1.1给主语从句作形式主语
it is+adj.(important,necessary,strange....)+that从句
it is +done（said，reported，told，suggested,insisted......)+that从句
it is +n. (a pity, a shame , an honor ,a surprise,no wonder......)+that从句
it+系动词（appears,seems ,looks....)+that从句
5. ”备胎“NO.1
5.1.2 给不定式作形式主语
it is+adj.+of /for sb.to do sth.
it takes sb. sth. to do sth.
it is up to sb. to do sth.
5. ”备胎“NO.1
5.1. 3给动名词作形式主语
it is+useless/no use /no good doing sth.
例句：it is no use ______(cry ) over spilt milk.
5.2 作形式宾语
sb. +动词（think，make，find.....)+it+宾补+
to do
doing
从句
5. ”备胎“NO.1
练一哈
语法填空： 1．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ________ didn't help.
2．It's no good ________ (watch) too much TV.
3．The heavy fog made ________ hard to drive fast.
4．It is on a cloudy day ________ he got lost on the mountain.
5．He gave up smoking, ________ was beneficial to his health.
练一哈
答案：
1.it　it指代前边提到的情况。
2.．watching　It's no good doing sth.做某事无益处。
3.．it　it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。
4．that　It is...that...强调句型。
5．which　which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
练一哈
翻译下列句子：
我发现学习英语很有趣。
他非常清楚地表示他对这门学科不感兴趣。
我认为保护环境是我们的职责。
练一哈
答案：
我发现学习英语很有趣。
I find it very interesting to study English.
他非常清楚地表示他对这门学科不感兴趣。
He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
我认为保护环境是我们的职责。
I think it our duty to protect the environment.
PART 03
综合练习
综合练习
一. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．—Mum, it's so cold outside and I don't feel like ________ (go) shopping with you.
—Oh, if you don't, you may as well watch TV at home.
2．I was once ________ (shame) to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.
3．____________ (addict) to online shopping for too long, according to a survey conducted recently, will greatly decrease people's desire to take part in social activities.
4．Studying abroad can be ________ (stress), because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.
综合练习
5．Mr Green quitted ________ (drink) wine.
6．________ (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.
7．________ (accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.
8．He only gave an ________ (embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him.
9．He showed excellent ________ (judge) in choosing a friend.
10．Our friendship has steadily ________ (strength) over the years
一. 用所给词的适当形式填空
综合练习
答案：
1．going　2.ashamed　3.Being addicted　4.stressful
5．drinking　6.Disappointed　7.Accustomed
8．embarrassed　9.judgement　10.strengthened
综合练习
二. 课文语法填空
It is easy for you to start smoking, but __1__ you become __2__ (addict) to it, you may find __3__ hard for you to quit it. Firstly, you may become physically addicted to nicotine. __4__， you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become __5__ (mental) addicted to it.
Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects __6__ the health of the smokers as well as non smokers around them. It not only affects your physical fitness, but also does harm __7__ your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. So it is important for one to quit __8__ (smoke) and live a healthier life.
To give up smoking, you should be well prepared. Do something else instead of smoking a cigarette. Remember, if you keep __9__ (try), you will succeed __10__ (eventual)．
综合练习
答案：
1．once　2.addicted　3.it　4.Secondly　5.mentally
6．on　7.to　8.smoking　9.trying　10.eventually
综合练习
三. 概写训练
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
①One becomes addicted to smoking in three different ways.②First, one can become physically addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.③My best friend, a heavy smoker, is so accustomed to having nicotine in his body that he feels bad-tempered when the drug leaves his body.④Secondly, one becomes addicted through habit. ⑤As is known to us all, if one does the same thing over and over again, he begins to do it automatically.⑥Lastly, one can become mentally addicted.⑦An addict believes he feels happier or more relaxed after he has a cigarette.
综合练习
三. 概写训练
1.本段主题句是？
2.支撑主题句的主要信息（major facts）是？
3.支撑主要信息的次要信息（minor facts）是？
综合练习
答案：
1.本段主题句是？句1。
2.支撑主题句的主要信息（major facts）是？句2、4、6。
3.支撑主要信息的次要信息（minor facts）是？句3、5、7。
综合练习
四. 概写语篇训练
阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease the nobleman should not go out.
综合练习
Though the belief in the merit （好处）of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea： clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths eversofter, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist（免疫学家），encourages children to play dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter（后者）position is gaining some ground.
综合练习
四. 概写语篇训练
1.写出文章各个段落的主题句，判断哪一个主题句是全文主旨句。
paragraph1：
paragraph2：
paragraph3：
paragraph4：
综合练习
四. 概写语篇训练
2. 第2、3、4段作者分别用什么方式来支撑主题句？支撑信息是？
第二段
第三段
第四段
_______支撑
the French king
______________
Henry IV
事实支撑
态度_____支撑
1.clean water supply.....
2._______________
1. first-time parents.....
2._______________
综合练习
答案：
第二段
第三段
第四段
举例支撑
the French king
the king of England
Henry IV
事实支撑
态度对比支撑
1.clean water supply.....
2.advertisements sell the idea.....
1. first-time parents.....
2. an American immunologist.....
综合练习
交流一哈
你觉得概写需要提取支撑信息吗？
课堂总结
重点词汇 上瘾的 addicted 停止，离开 quit
羞耻的 ashamed 管理，经营 manage
习惯的 accustomed 加强，巩固 strengthen
重点短语 由于 due to 想要 feel like
陷入 get into 尽管 in spite of
语法 it的用法
表面花心 时间，数量，单位，未知性别，天气......
内心专一 代词的本质
守时好同志 与时间有关的句型7个
霸气十足 强调句型1，补充2
备胎NO.1 形式主语3，形式宾语1
写作 概写 主题句的提炼