人教版（新课程标准）必修五Unit 4 Making the news 单元复习课件 (44张ppt)

(共44张PPT)
人教版高二英语
必修五： Unit 4 Making the news
学习目标
Course Objectives
掌握重点词汇及其用法
掌握倒装的用法
课程引入
Have you ever read the English newspapers below
PART 01
词汇 Vocabulary
核心词汇
1. journalist / d :n l st/
n. 记者，新闻工作者 a person whose job is to collect and write news stories for newspapers, magazines, radio or television
I believe that a journalist should be completely objective.
expansion
journal n. 日报，日志，刊物，杂志
journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作
核心词汇
2. photographer /f t gr f (r)/
n. 拍照者；摄影师 a person who takes photographs, especially as a job
a wildlife/fashion/portrait photographer
expansion
photograph n 照片；相片 v 拍照
photography n. 照相术；摄影
核心词汇
3. involve / n v lv/
(1) v. 包含；需要；使成为必然部分（或结果）if a situation, an event or an activity involves sth, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
(2) v. 牵涉；牵连；影响 ~ sb in sth if a situation, an event or an activity involves sb, they take part in it or are affected by it
How many vehicles were involved in the crash
核心词汇
4. assignment / sa nm nt/
n.（分派的）工作，任务 a task or piece of work that sb is given to do, usually as part of their job or studies
You will need to complete three written assignments per semester.
expansion: assign v. 分派，布置（工作、任务等）
核心词汇
5. assist / s st/
v.帮助；协助；援助 ~ (sb) (in/with sth) | ~ (sb) (in doing sth) to help sb to do sth
We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
expansion: assistant n. 助手，助理
assistanc n. 帮助，协助
核心词汇
6. so as to do sth = in order to do sth 为了/以便做某事
She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the first bus.
核心词汇
7. submit /s b m t/
v. 提交，呈递（文件、建议等）~ sth (to sb/sth) to give a document, proposal, etc. to sb in authority so that they can study or consider it
to submit an application/a complaint
Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.
核心词汇
8. concentrate / k nsntre t/
v. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神 ~ (sth) (on sth/on doing sth) to give all your attention to sth and not think about anything else
I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.
核心词汇
9. ahead of / hed v/
(1) (时间、空间) 在…前面 further forward in space or time than sb/sth; in front of sb/sth
Two boys were ahead of us.
(2) earlier than sb/sth 早于
I finished several days ahead of the deadline.
(3) 领先 further advanced than sb/sth; in front of sb, for example in a race or competition
She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.
核心词汇
10. update / p de t/
v. 使现代化；更新 to make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc.
It's about time we updated our software.
核心词汇
11. assess / ses/
v. 评估，评定（性质、质量） ~ sb/sth (as sth) to make a judgement about the nature or quality of sb/sth
It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
expansion:
assessment n. 看法；评估
核心词汇
12. accuse / kju:z/
v. 控告；控诉；谴责 ~ sb (of sth) to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth
She accused him of lying.
expansion: accusation n. 控告；起诉
核心词汇
13. guilty / g lti/
(1) adj. 感到内疚的；感到惭愧的 ~ (about sth) feeling ashamed because you have done sth that you know is wrong or have not done sth that you should have done
I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.
(1) adj. ~ (of sth) having done sth illegal; being responsible for sth bad that has happened 犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的
The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence.
核心词汇
14. sceptical / skept kl/
adj. 怀疑的 ~ (about/of sth) having doubts that a claim or statement is true or that sth will happen
I am sceptical about his chances of winning.
The public remain sceptical of these claims.
核心词汇
15. approve / pru:v/
v. 赞成；同意 ~ (of sb/sth) to think that sb/sth is good, acceptable or suitable antonym: disapprove
Do you approve of my idea
v. 批准，通过（计划、要求等）to officially agree to a plan, request, etc.
The committee unanimously approved the plan.
核心词汇
16. process / pr ses/
n. （为达到某一目标的）过程；进程 a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result
They began the difficult process of reforming the education system.
v. 加工；处理 to treat raw material, food, etc. in order to change it, preserve it, etc.
Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.
核心词汇
17. deny /d na /
v. 否认；否定 to say that sth is not true
He denies attempting to murder his wife.
词汇练习
1. He was an excellent_______ and a very fine man.
他是位杰出的记者，为人也非常正派。
2. The material will ________ into plastic balls.
这些材料将会被加工成塑料球。
3. He takes a rather_______ view of love and romance.
他对爱情和浪漫持非常怀疑的态度。
4. When she saw me she looked _______.
她见到我时一脸歉疚。
5. Foreign Office officials _____ with transport and finance problems.
外交部官员帮助解决运输和经费问题。
词汇练习
6. They _____ him of theft.
他们控告他盗窃
7. There was a serious incident ______ a group of youths.
有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。
8. They should ______ on reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs.
他们应该集中精力减少水浪费，而不是修建新水库。
9.The police arrived, and so did reporters and a ________ from the "Journal".
警察赶到了那里，《日报》的记者和摄影师也到了。
pleted projects must be ________ by 10 March.
完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。
词汇练习
答案：
1. journalist
2. be processed
3. sceptical
4. guilty
5. assisted
6. accused
7. involving
8. concentrate
9. photographer
10. submitted
PART 02
重点语法 Grammar
倒装
完全倒装：全部谓语（实义动词或系表结构）在主语前
Under the tree sat a beautiful girl.
部分倒装：谓语的一部分（即助动词，情态动词，系动词）在主语前
Hardly do I talk to him at school.
完全倒装
（1）表示方向，地点，时间的副词或介词短语位于句首时，主语是名词而不是代词，则完全倒装。这类副词有in, out, of, back, away, down, up, there, over there,here,then等。
Out rushed a dog.
There comes a car.
Through the window came in the pleasant music.
完全倒装
（2）在 there be 结构中， there 为引导词， be 动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装， be 应与主语保持一致。除 be 以外，能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem, exist, happen, appear ,live, stand 等.
There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday.
Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.

完全倒装
（3）作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。
Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.

完全倒装
使用完全倒装翻译下列句子
1. 村里住着一位老渔夫。
2. 那个男孩离开了。
3. 河的南面有一家小工厂。
4. 在我们前面还有十天的训练。
5. 坐在地上的是一群即将上大学的年轻人。
完全倒装
答案
1. There lived an old fisherman in the village.
2. Away went the boy.
3. In south of the river lies a small factory.
4. Ahead of us lay ten days of training.
5. Seated on the ground are a group of young men who are about to enter the university.
部分倒装
（1）由only 修饰状语位于句子的句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。
Only when you grow up can you drive a car.
部分倒装
（2）表示否定或半否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。这类词或短语一般都有：little,hardly,never,seldom,nowhere,not,by no means,at no time等。
Hardly do I talk to him at school.
At no time should you give up studying.
部分倒装
（3）当not until 位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。
Not until he came back did I know what happened to my sister.
部分倒装
（4）用于no sooner...than..., hardly...when.., not only...but also...后面句子用倒装。
No sooner had I got home than the phone rang.
Not only dose he like soccer, but also he likes basketball.
部分倒装
（5）当虚拟条件句含有 were, should, had 时，可省略 if，将 were, should, had 置于句首。
Were I Tom(=If I were Tom), I would refuse.
部分倒装
（6）Neither...nor...连接的并列句，前后两个句子都要部分倒装。
Neither do I know what's going on there, nor do I care about it.
语法练习
1. No sooner________stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A.had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had
C.has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has
2. Only when you can find peace in your heart,_______ good relationships with others.
A.will you keep B.you will keep
C.you kept D. keep you will
3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
4. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
语法练习
5. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
6. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
7. At the foot of the mountain ___.
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. dose a village lie D. lying a village.
8. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
语法练习
答案
AADC CABC
语法练习
用倒装结构翻译下列句子
1. 他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。
2. 他对这消息知之甚少。
3. 你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。
4. 他被请了3次才来开会。
5. 直到昨天约翰才改变了他的主意。
6. 他没给她打电话，他以后也不会打。
7. 她不但说的正确，而且说的流利。
8. 话一出口，他便意识到他本该保持沉默。
语法练习
答案
1. By no means can he catch up in such a short time.
2. Little does he know about the news.
3. Only in this way can you learn English well.
4. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
5. Not until yesterday did John change his mind.
6. Neither did he call her,nor will he do so.
7. Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently.
8. No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent.
课堂总结
重点词汇
记者，新闻工作者 使现代化，更新
牵扯，牵连 在前面，早于，领先
assignment assess
so as to do sth accuse
提交，呈交 内疚的，有罪责的
帮助，协助，援助 怀疑的
photographer approve
concentrate process
核心语法
完全倒装是什么
部分倒装是什么
课堂总结
重点词汇
记者，新闻工作者 journalist 使现代化，更新 update
牵扯，牵连 involve 在前面，早于，领先 ahead of
assignment 任务，作业 assess 评估，估计
so as to do sth 为了/以便做某事 accuse 指责，指控
提交，呈交 submit 内疚的，有罪责的 guilty
帮助，协助，援助 assist 怀疑的 sceptical
photographer 摄影师 approve 同意，批准
concentrate 集中 process 过程，加工
核心语法
完全倒装是什么 全部谓语（实义动词或系表结构）在主语前
部分倒装是什么 谓语的一部分（即助动词，情态动词，系动词）在主语前