人教版（新课程标准）必修五Unit 3 Life in the future单元复习课件 (65张ppt)

(共65张PPT)
人教版高二英语
必修五：Unit 3 Life in the future
学习目标
Course Objectives
掌握重点单词短语及其用法
掌握过去分词做状语和定语的用法
课程引入
Where do you think aliens will live
Brainstorming
Mars
Mercury　
水星
Uranus　
天王星
Neptune　
海王星
comet
Under the sea
Sun
Moon
课程引入
Space Station
PART 01
词汇 Vocabulary
核心词汇
1. FIRST IMPRESSION
impression [ m pre n] n 印象；感想；印记
词性扩展:v impress 使人印象深刻
adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的
【常见搭配】
① make/leave/give an impression on 给……留下印象
② impress sth. on/upon sb
③ impress sb. with sth
④ be impressed by/with 为……所感动；对……有印象
使某人对某事/某物有印象
核心词汇
【经典例句】
① The scenery is strongly impressed on me.
② I'm strongly impressed with the scenery..
③ I’m impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses(2018浙江卷).
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1) This lesson is impressed______ my mind .
(2) The new teacher left a deep_____ (impress) on the students.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1) This lesson is impressed______ my mind .
(2) The new teacher left a deep_____ (impress) on the students.
参考答案：
(1) on
(2) impression
核心词汇
2. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
lack [l k] v 缺乏；n 短缺的东西，缺乏
词性扩展: lacking adj 缺乏的
【常见搭配】
①for lack of 因缺少……
(a)lack of 缺乏；不足……
②lack for 缺……；不充足
③ be lacking in 不足；不够；缺少
核心词汇
【经典例句】
① They are so rich that they lack for nothing.
② He did not finish his schooling for lack of money.
③ A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1) The bridge was not completed _____ lack of money.
(2) Despite____(lack) money, his parents manged to send him to university.
(3) Though_____(lack) money, his parents manged to send him to univerisity.
(4) 更重要的是，你不缺乏信心
More importantly,____________.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1) The bridge was not completed _____ lack of money.
(2) Despite____(lack) money, his parents manged to send him to university.
(3) Though_____(lack) money, his parents manged to send him to univerisity.
(4) 更重要的是，你不缺乏信心
More importantly,____________.
参考答案：
(1) for
(2) a lack of
(3) lacking
(4) you are not lacking in confidence.
核心词汇
3. At first, my new surroundings were to difficule to tolerate.
tolerate [ t l re t] v. 忍受容忍
词性扩展：adj. tolerant 容忍的 n. tolerance 容忍
【常见搭配】
(1) tolerate sb/sth doing sth 容忍某人做某事
(2) be tolerant of 对......宽容
核心词汇
【经典例句】
① We can't tolerate you speaking to your mother in such a rude manner.
② She is kind and tolerant towards the difference.
③ Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbors.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1) When LiQiang arrived in the future at first, he found that the new surroundings were difficult _____(tolerant).
(2) He refused to tolerate_____(call) a liar.
(3) 我们再也不能容忍人们在公共场合吸烟了。
We can’t ______ people _____ in public places any more.
(4) They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways.(2018北京阅读理解D)
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1) When LiQiang arrived in the future at first, he found that the new surroundings were difficult _____(tolerant).
(2) He refused to tolerate_____(call) a liar.
(3) 我们再也不能容忍人们在公共场合吸烟了。
We can’t ______ people _____ in public places any more.
(4) They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways.(2018北京阅读理解D)
核心词汇
参考答案：
(1) to tolerate
(2) calling
(3) tolerate smoking
(4) 在上下班拥挤的路上，他们忍受着漫长的行程
核心词汇
4. You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it's sent.
instant [ nst nt] n 瞬间，立刻； adj 立刻的
词性扩展：adv instantly 立刻地
【常见搭配】
(1) in an instant(＝immediately) 立刻
(2) the instant(＝as soon as) 一……就……
(3) for an instant 片刻；一瞬间
核心词汇
【经典例句】
(1) I recognized him the instant I saw him.
(2) Fortune can be made or lost in an instant.
(3)The instant you turn it on，you'll get boiling water from our instant boiling water tap.
核心词汇
“一……就……”表达法聚焦
1.名词词组：the minute，the second，the moment，the instant
2.连词：immediately，directly，as soon as
3.no sooner ...than ...，hardly/scarcely ...when...(如果hardly，scarcely或no sooner置于句首，主句必须倒装)
4.介词：upon/on＋动名词/名词
5.短语：at the sight of(一看到……就……)，
at the thought of(一想起……就……)
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1)The driver was killed ________ (instant).
(2) 我一到上海就给爸爸打了电话
I called my father_______________
(3) I told him the good news instant I met him. (改错)
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1)The driver was killed ________ (instant).
(2) 我一到上海就给爸爸打了电话
I called my father_______________
(3) I told him the good news instant I met him. (改错)
参考答案：
(1) instantly
(2) the instant I arrived in Shanghai.
the moment I arrived in Shanghai
immediately I arrived in Shanghai
(3) the instant
核心词汇
5. Then WangPing flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.
Switch [sw t ] vt 转换；n 转换，开关
【常见搭配】
(1) switch on=turn on 打开.
(2) switch off=turn off 关掉
(3) switch over 转换（频道）
(4) switch to 变换到
(5) make a switch 进行改变
核心词汇
【经典例句】
① Please switch off the light when you go out.
② Every day I switch on the TV at seven o'clock and switch over to CCTV Channel One to watch the news.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1) 完成作业后，我转而开始看英文报纸.
After finishing the work, I__________.
(2) They want to make switch in our plan.（改错）
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1) 完成作业后，我转而开始看英文报纸.
After finishing the work, I__________.
(2) They want to make switch in our plan.（改错）
参考答案：
(1) switch to reading English newspaper.
(2) switch-a switch
核心词汇
6. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.
Take up
(1) She took up a child under her arm and ran out of the fire. 抱起
(2) Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing 接受
(3) The piano takes up too much room. 占据
(4) The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续
核心词汇
【常见搭配】
(1) take down 写下；拆除
(2) take in 收留，吸收，欺骗，领会
(3) take off 脱掉；起飞；成功
(4) take on 雇佣；呈现；承担
(5) take over 接任；接替；采用
(6) take back 收回；取回
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1) She took ____ his work after he retired.
(2)Lacking necessary social experience，teenagers tend to be taken_____ by ill people.
(3)Sales of home computers have taken_____in recent years.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1) She took ____ his work after he retired.
(2)Lacking necessary social experience，teenagers tend to be taken_____ by ill people.
(3)Sales of home computers have taken_____in recent years.
参考答案：
(1) over
(2) in
(3) off
核心词汇
7. However, I lost sight of WangPing when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
lose sight of 看不见
【短语拓展】
(1)catch sight of 望见；看到
(2)in sight 在视线内
(3)out of sight 看不见；在视野之外
(4)at the sight of 一看见……
(5)at first sight 乍一看；第一眼看到
(6)come into sight 进入视野
核心词汇
【经典例句】
①The piece of paper fell onto the surface of the river and drifted away out of sight.
②We fell in love with the smart cellphone at first sight，but much to our regret，it was too dear.
③Helen let out a shrill cry when she caught sight of a snake.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1) Only a short-sighted man will ______ the importance
只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
(2) At the railway station. the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________.
在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失
(3) Out of sight, out of mind. (翻译)
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1) Only a short-sighted man will ______ the importance
只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
(2) At the railway station. the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________.
在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失
(3) Out of sight, out of mind. (翻译)
参考答案：
(1) lose sight of (2) out of sight
(3) 眼不见心不烦
核心词汇
8. He was swept up into the centre of them.
Sweep up
①He was left to sweep up the bits of paper and broken glass. 打扫
②The strong wind swept up the leaves off the streets. 横扫
③Mother swept the child up in her arms and rushed out of the burning house. 一下子抱起
核心词汇
8. He was swept up into the centre of them.
Sweep up
①He was left to sweep up the bits of paper and broken glass. 打扫
②The strong wind swept up the leaves off the streets. 横扫
③Mother swept the child up in her arms and rushed out of the burning house. 一下子抱起
核心词汇
【短语拓展】
sweep down 突然猛袭
sweep away 清除；扫除；冲走；刮走
【即学即练】
他把树叶扫成一堆。
He ___________________ into a pile.
核心词汇
【短语拓展】
sweep down 突然猛袭
sweep away 清除；扫除；冲走；刮走
【即学即练】
他把树叶扫成一堆。
He ___________________ into a pile.
参考答案：swept the leaves up
综合练习
1. My first _____(impress) of England are connected with weather.
2. When Li Qiang arrived in the future at first, he found that the new surroundings were difficult ____(tolerate).
3. _____(guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.
4. _____(lack) confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.
5. It is more complicated than_____(previous) we thought.
单句语法填空
参考答案：
1. impression
2. to tolerate
3. Guided
4. lacking
5. previously
PART 02
重点句型
重点句型
1. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
用法：主语+be+adj+（for sb）to do ，形容词表示主语的性质特性，不定式逻辑宾语是句子的主语，easy，simple，hard等
练习：
(1) The text is very difficult________(understand).
(2) He is easy going, so I think he is quite easy ______(get) along with.
重点句型
参考答案：
1. to understand
2. to get.
重点句型
2. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
用法：形容词做状语，可位于句首，句末或句中，常用逗号与其他成分隔开.
练习：
(1) Disappointing to say a word, she sat on the ground.(改错)
(2) The lecturer was so excited that he hugged me warmly. (句型升级)
--------________, the lecturer hugged me warmly.
重点句型
参考答案：
1. Disappointing-disappointed.
2. Excited
重点句型
3. Well, now there is a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
用法：定语从句-当先行词是抽象地点，例如：situation, system, scene, stage, point,case, position, atmosphere, 并在从句中做状语时，用关系副词where.
重点句型
练习：
(1) He wrote a letter_____ he explained what had happened in the accident.
(2) It's helpful to put children in a situation_____ they can see themselves differently.
(3) We are working in pleasant surroundings which we get along well with each other. (改错)
重点句型
练习：
(1) He wrote a letter_____ he explained what had happened in the accident.
(2) It's helpful to put children in a situation_____ they can see themselves differently.
(3) We are working in pleasant surroundings which we get along well with each other. (改错)
参考答案：
1. where 2. where
3. which-where
PART 03
语法 Grammar
过去分词做定语
1.过去分词作定语
放在被修饰的名词___前___，做前置定语表示__被动___或 ___完成__。
honored guests
a retired man
过去分词做定语
2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常被修饰的名词___后__， 其作用相当于定语从句。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.(=that has ever been written)
Who were the guests invited (= who had been invited ) to your party last night
过去分词做定语
Combine these two sentences using past participle as the attribute.
1. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer. He is called Li Qiang.
2. I am going to buy a painting. It is copied from Vincent van Gogh.
3. I like that old private house. It is built of wood and mud.
4. The room is completely empty. The room is connected to the rest of the house by a long passage.
5. The queen was sitting in a royal carriage. The carriage was drawn by four horses.
过去分词做定语
参考答案：
1. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.
2. I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh.
3. I like that old private house built of wood and mud.
4. The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty.
5. The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses.
过去分词做状语
逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,过去分词在句中表示被动完成。过去分词(短语)作状语可表示时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随和让步
用法：
(When the park is) Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful.（时间状语）
（If we are) Given more time, we can finish the work successfully. （条件状语）
过去分词做状语
逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,表示被动完成。过去分词(短语)作状语可表示时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随和让步
用法：
（Though we were) Beaten in the match, we wouldn’t give up.
（让步状语）
（Because it was) Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
（原因状语）
The hunter left his house, (and he was ) followed by his dog.
（方式或伴随状语）
综合练习
1.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message_____(hide) within the work.
2.Clearly and thoughtfully____(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
3.In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion. (改错)
4. Seeing from the top of the hill, the city was extremely beautiful. （改错）
5. The producer regularly comes to collecte phones returning to our shop for quality problem.(改错)
综合练习
参考答案：
1. hidden
2. written
3. attracting-attracted
4. Seeing-seen
5. returning-returned
PART 03
综合练习
单句改错
1. The leaves turned yellow in lack of rain.
2. I was impressed on her perfomance.
3. Giving the right kind of training, there teenager soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
4. As a father, I can't tolerate my child tell a lie to me.
5. His wonderful speech made a deep impression of his audience.
改错题
参考答案：
1. in-for
2. on-with
3. Giving-Given
4. tell-telling
5. of-on
语法填空
I still can't believe I am taking up the prize, I have to remind myself _____(constant) that I'm really in the year of AD 3008.I suffered _____ “time lag” that I kept getting flashbacks from the previous time period. We climbed in the capsule through a small _____(open). It was very comfortable. A few minutes later,the journey was completed and we had arrrived. At first the _____(surrounding) were hard to tolerate. Because of _____(lack) fresh air, I had got a headache.
语法填空
So I put on a mask. Then followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage above the ground and by ____(press) down in the seat, we can move swiftly. Wang Ping showed me how to reached a place where many carriages flew by in all directions. Late we arrived at a stange-looking house_____ had a green wall made of trees. A table and some chairs could rise from under the floor by flashing a switch on a computer screen. That night I was very tired and ____(slide) into bed and fell asleep quickly.
语法填空
参考答案：
1.constantly
2. from
3. opening
4. surroundings
5. lacking
6. driven
7. pressing
8. of
9. which
10. slid
课堂总结
词汇 印象 impression 转变，开关 switch
缺乏 lack 容忍，忍受 tolerate
立刻马上 instant
短语 take up 继续，拿起，接受，开始从事
lose sight of 看不见
sweep up 打扫，横扫
语法 过去分词做定语和状语
定语
honored guests 前置定语
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.后置定语
状语 Beaten in the match, we wouldn’t give up. 让步状语