(共94张PPT)
人教版高二英语
选修六:Unit 1 Art
学习目标
Course Objectives
词汇:掌握本单元重点单词短语及其用法
语法:掌握本单元语法:虚拟语气
综合练习:词汇、语法综合练习
欢迎来到奇葩说~
请看今天的辩题~
来听听蛋总“胡说八道”~
Mona Lisa's Smile
PART 01
词汇 Vocabulary
1. aim /e m/
noun[countable] something you hope to achieve by doing something
verb[transitive] to try or intend to achieve something
教材原句P3:During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
核心词汇
【经典例句】
①Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.
②They’re aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.
③Harry aims at becoming a doctor./Harry aims to become a doctor.
④He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.
(1)without aim 漫无目的地
with the aim of 以期……, 意在……
achieve one’s aim 达到目的
miss one’s aim 希望落空, 失败
take aim at 向……瞄准
(2)aim at 瞄准
aim at doing sth. /aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是, 旨在……
核心词汇
【助记】
瞄准目标学aim
翻译/完成句子:
①The program __ ______ __ the teenage audience.
这个节目针对的是青少年观众。
②By mentioning the names of the trees, the author _____ __ _____ that the kids have learned much knowledge.
③通过提及那些树的名字, 作者旨在表明孩子们已经学到了许多知识。(英汉互译)
即学即练:
翻译/完成句子:
①The program __ ______ __ the teenage audience.
这个节目针对的是青少年观众。
②By mentioning the names of the trees, the author _____ ___ _ that the kids have learned much knowledge.
③通过提及那些树的名字, 作者旨在表明孩子们已经学到了许多知识。(英汉互译)
is aimed at
to show
即学即练:
aims
2. typical / t p k l/
[adjective] having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing
教材原句P3:A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God.
(1)be typical of 是典型的……;是……的特点
It is typical of sb. to do sth.
做某事是某人的特点;某人一向如此 做某事(2)typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地;一向如此地
①This picture __ fairly ______ __ his early works.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
②__ ____ ______ __ ____ to be late for class.
他一向都是上课迟到。
③Typically, she had forgotten her keys again.(英汉互译)
即学即练:
翻译/完成句子:
①This picture __ fairly ______ __ his early works.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
②__ ____ ______ __ ____ him to be late for class.
他一向都是上课迟到。
③Typically, she had forgotten her keys again.
她就是这样, 又忘了带钥匙。
is
typical of
It was typical of
翻译/完成句子:
3. adopt / d pt; AmE dɑ pt/
verb [transitive] to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent;
to use a particular style of speaking, writing, or behaving, especially one that you do not usually use
教材原句P3:People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
(1)adopt an idea 采纳一条建议
adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude
采取一种方法/政策/态度
(2)adopted adj. 领养的
an adopted son 养子
(1)After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
(2)Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.
(3)The agenda was adopted after some discussion.
【经典例句】
①Many people are eager to _____ ___ ________ losing their parents in the earthquake.
许多人都期望收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。
②Our school has adopted a new teaching method. (英汉互译)
③His adopted son went abroad last week. (英汉互译)
即学即练:
翻译/完成句子:
①Many people are eager to _____ ___ ________ losing their parents in the earthquake.
许多人都期望收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。
②Our school has adopted a new teaching method. (英汉互译)
我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。
③His adopted son went abroad last week. (英汉互译)
他的养子上周出国了。
adopt
the
children
翻译/完成句子:
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
adopt 采用, 采纳;收养;正式通过
adapt 改编;使适应
填空:The young couple had no children of their own and _______ an orphan. After a few months, the child came to _____ to his new life.
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
adopt 采用, 采纳;收养;正式通过
adapt 改编;使适应
填空:The young couple had no children of their own and _______ an orphan. After a few months, the child came to _____ to his new life.
adopted
adapt
4. possess /p zes/
verb [transitive] to have or own something
教材原句P3:Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.
possession n.拥有,所有;财产,财富(常用pl.)
in possession of sth.
in the possession of sb.=in one’s possession
(物)为(人)所拥有
take possession of 占有,拥有
come into one's possession 被某人占有
(人)占有/拥有某物
①The police asked me if I possessed a gun.
②Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.
③He is in lawful possession of a shotgun.
④The library possesses a number of the artist’s early works.
⑤The ring is one of her most valuable possessions.
【经典例句】
【点津】 be in possession of 意为“拥有……”, 主语为人。
be in the possession of 意为“某物为某人所有”, 主语多为物。
类似用法的短语还有:
in charge of 管理, 掌握
in the charge of 由某人管理
in control of 控制
in the control of 为某人所控制
①The rare stamp __ __ ___ _________ __ an unknown collector.
那枚珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。
②How did the painting ?
你是怎么得到这幅画的?
③The house is .
那幢房子归我所有。
④We can’t the house until all the papers have been signed.
我们直到签订了所有的文件,才能拥有这座房子。
即学即练:
①The rare stamp __ __ ___ _________ __ an unknown collector.
那枚珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。
②How did the painting _____ ____ _____ _________?
你是怎么得到这幅画的?
③The house is .
那幢房子归我所有。
④We can’t the house until all the papers have been signed.
我们直到签订了所有的文件,才能拥有这座房子。
is in the possession of
come into your possession
in my possession/in the possession of me
take possession of
5. attempt / tempt/
noun [countable] an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult; verb [transitive] to try to do something, especially something difficult
教材原句P3:That is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.
(1)attempt to do=try to do=make an attempt to do
试图做……
(2)at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
make an attempt on sb. ’s life 企图杀害某人
(1) I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.
(2) She made an attempt to cook the dinner.
【经典例句】
翻译/完成句子:
①Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. (英汉互译)
②At the request stop that evening, the girl _____ ___ _______ __ ____ the bus.
那天晚上在那个招呼站, 女孩放弃了拦公交车的企图。
③I passed my driving test __ ___ ____ _______.
我考驾照时一次就通过了。
即学即练:
①Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. (英汉互译)
Nyad在1978年试图游过从佛罗里达到古巴的距离。
②At the request stop that evening, the girl _____ ___ _______ __ the bus.
那天晚上在那个招呼站, 女孩放弃了拦公交车的企图。
③I passed my driving test __ ___ ____ _______.
我考驾照时一次就通过了。
made no attempt to stop
at the first attempt
即学即练:
6. figure / f ɡ $ f ɡj r/
noun[usually plural] a number representing an amount, especially an official number:
verb[intransitive] to be an important part of a process, event, or situation, or to be included in something
教材原句P4:the art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay,etc.
(1)have a good figure 身材好, 身材苗条
keep one’s figure 保持(苗条的)身材
(2)figure that. . . 认为……
figure out 算出, 想出, 理解
①Married women are increasingly likely to be older than their husbands, figures show.
②Though in her forties, she still has a good figure.
【经典例句】
Where did you get those figures
She has a slender figure.
She has a slender figure.
I saw a figure in the darkness.
1) 外形;体形;人影
2) 体态;风姿
3)人物;名人
4) 数字
【连一连】
Where did you get those figures
She has a slender figure.
She has a slender figure.
I saw a figure in the darkness.
1) 外形;体形;人影
2) 体态;风姿
3)人物;名人
4) 数字
【连一连】
①I _______ ____ she had got lost.
我认为她迷路了。
②I can’t ______ ___ why he quits his job.
我想不出来为什么他会放弃自己的工作。
③(语境填词)Being a popular social ______, she always has to appear with a fine ______ and __________ ways to attract the attention of the majority.
作为一位受欢迎的公众人物, 她必须总是以良好的形象出现(在公众面前)并且设法吸引大众的注意力。
即学即练:
①I _______ ____ she had got lost.
我认为她迷路了。
②I can’t ______ ___ why he quits his job.
我想不出来为什么他会放弃自己的工作。
③(语境填词) Being a popular social ______, she always has to appear with a fine ______ and __________ ways to attract the attention of the majority.
作为一位受欢迎的公众人物, 她必须总是以良好的形象出现(在公众面前)并且设法吸引大众的注意力。
figured that
figure out
figure
figure
figures out
7. appeal / pi l/
noun[countable] an urgent request for something important;
verb[intransitive] to make a serious public request for help, money, information etc
教材原句P6:It will appeal to those who love Impressionist paintings
①Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you
②The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
③The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
【经典例句】
【归纳】根据上文例句补全短语
appeal __ sb. 吸引某人
appeal __ sb. _____ sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal __ sb. ___ sth. 恳求/呼吁某人某事(物)
make an appeal __ sb. 向某人提出呼吁
【归纳】根据上文例句补全短语
appeal __ sb. 吸引某人
appeal __ sb. _____ sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal __ sb. ___ sth. 恳求/呼吁某人某事(物)
make an appeal __ sb. 向某人提出呼吁
to
to
to do
to
for
to
【高考链接】
—How did you like Nick’s performance last night
—To be honest, his singing didn’t _____ to me much.
A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur
【高考链接】
—How did you like Nick’s performance last night
—To be honest, his singing didn’t _____ to me much.
A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur
【解析】选A。句意:——你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样?
——说实话, 他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appeal to吸引;belong to属于;refer to指的是;occur to(被)想到, 发生。根据句意应选A项。
8. by coincidence 巧合的是,碰巧
教材原句P3:By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.
by pure/a strange coincidence 纯属巧合/巧得出奇
It is a coincidence that. . . 巧合的是……
What a coincidence! 真巧!
①She and I both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence.
②By a strange coincidence, we happened to be travelling on the same train.
③She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it).
④Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.
【经典例句】
①It was rather __ __________ that she appeared at that exact moment.
她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。
②_____ __ __________!I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
真巧!我没料到会在这里见到你。
即学即练:
①It was rather __ __________ that she appeared at that exact moment.
她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。
②_____ __ __________!I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
真巧!我没料到会在这里见到你。
a coincidence
What a coincidence
即学即练:
9. a great deal 许多,大量
教材原句P3:In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal.
a great deal 用作不可数名词, 可作主语、宾语, 作主语, 意为“大量”。
a great deal作副词短语时, 可修饰动词或用来修饰比较级, 意为“非常”。
a great deal of 意为“大量的”, 相当于much, 作定语, 后接不可数名词。
①A great deal has been finished, but there is still much to be done.
②This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports.
【经典例句】
①We are living close to each other, so I see him __ _____ ____.
我们住得近, 所以我经常见到他。
②After __ _____ ____ __ training, he runs __ _____ ____ faster than before.
经过大量的训练之后, 他跑得比以前快多了。
即学即练:
①We are living close to each other, so I see him __ _____ ____.
我们住得近, 所以我经常见到他。
②After __ _____ ____ __ training, he runs __ _____ ____ faster than before.
经过大量的训练之后, 他跑得比以前快多了。
a great deal of
a great deal
即学即练:
a great deal
【Thinking】?
其他表示“许多”意义的形容词及数量词(短语)?
修饰不可数名词
a great/good deal of; much; much of; a large/great amount of (谓语动词用单数); large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)。
修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
a lot of; lots of; plenty of。
修饰可数名词复数
many; a good/great many; a great/large number of; hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of; dozens of; scores of
【参考答案】
10. on the one hand 一方面...(另一方面...)
教材原句P3: On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.
①I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.
②On the one hand I admire his gift, but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.
③I’m not going to buy it;for one thing I don’t like the color, and for another it’s far too expensive.
【经典例句】
(引出不同的尤指对立的观点、思想等)
一方面……, 另一方面(却)……
on the one hand. . . , on the other (hand). . .
第一……;第二……
first(ly). . . ;second(ly). . .
一则……, 二则……
for one thing. . . , for another. . .
【写作应用】
【点津】 on the one hand. . . , on the other (hand). . . 常表达相反或相对的两个方面,
for one thing. . . , for another. . . 陈述的两方面情况常一致。
The Ministry of Education of China has urged all the students to participate in the winter long-distance running activity.
Some people say "yes" to this activity. They think, for one thing, it can make people pay more attention to physical education; for another, running can improve students’ health and help them study efficiently
On the other hand, some people hold opposite opinions about the activity. They believe that learning is the most important task for students and their future depends on their grades in their subjects.
◇ 范文鉴赏 ◇
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I wish everyone _____ (be) rich so that there would be no fight for food again.
2. Danny is their _______(adopt) son.
3. I was ______(aim) at the tree but hit the car by mistake.
4. We have already bought the house but we will not take _________ (possess) of it until May.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I wish everyone _____ (be) rich so that there would be no fight for food again.
2. Danny is their _______(adopt) son.
3. I was ______(aim) at the tree but hit the car by mistake.
4. We have already bought the house but we will not take _________ (possess) of it until May.
were
adopted
aiming
possession
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
by coincidence;on the other hand;appeal to;lead to;concentrate on;lie in;in possession of;scores of
1. We weren’t ______________ the new house located in the suburban district until July.
2. ________ people arrived at the stadium, excited to see the game.
3. Doctors believe that smoking may ______ lung cancer.
4. _____________ I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.
5. I want to sell the house, but ________________ I can’t bear the thought of moving.
6. Advertising is intended to ________ consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.
7. They wanted to _____________ the basketball match.
8. I think the problem may _____ the fact that no attention has been paid to this matter.
by coincidence;on the other hand;appeal to;lead to;concentrate on;lie in;in possession of;scores of
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
by coincidence;on the other hand;appeal to;lead to;concentrate on;lie in;in possession of;scores of
1. We weren’t ______________ the new house located in the suburban district until July.
2. ________ people arrived at the stadium, excited to see the game.
3. Doctors believe that smoking may ______ lung cancer.
4. _____________ I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.
in possession of
Scores of
lead to
By coincidence
5. I want to sell the house, but ________________ I can’t bear the thought of moving.
6. Advertising is intended to ________ consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.
7. They wanted to _____________ the basketball match.
8. I think the problem may _____ the fact that no attention has been paid to this matter.
on the other hand
appeal to
concentrate on
lie in
by coincidence;on the other hand;appeal to;lead to;concentrate on;lie in;in possession of;scores of
PART 02
语法 Grammar
学习目标
Course Objectives
掌握if的状语从句和wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气
课程引入
如果我也有手机,那该多好啊!
课程引入
How nice it would be, if I had a phone, too.
虚拟语气
语气(mood)是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式。
陈述语气
祈使语气
虚拟语气
语气
事实
假设if
愿望wish
一. 虚拟语气用于 if 条件从句
Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences
If I am free, I will visit you.
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.
(虚拟条件句)
(真实条件句)
Pandora opened her box…
What’s left in the box
If she had been warned of danger...
Would she have opened the box
misfortunes
hope
She might not have opened the box, if she had been warned of danger.
If 条件从句 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
对过去的虚拟 If sb./sth. + had +过去分词 Sb./sth should/would/could/might +have +过去分词
If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.
had driven
would not have had
What would you do if you won the lottery(彩票)
If I won the lottery, I would…
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.
If 条件从句 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
对现在的虚拟 If sb./sth. + 动词过去式 Sb./sth should/would/could/might +动词原形
If it should rain
tomorrow, we
wouldn’t go for an outing.
1. If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go for an outing.
2. I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools.
3. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
If 条件从句 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
对将来的虚拟 1.If sb./sth. + 动词过去式(were)
2.If sb./sth. + were to
3.If sb./sth. + should +动词原形 Sb./sth should/would/could/might +动词原形
时 间 If 条件句 主 句
过去
现在
将来
一般条件句中的虚拟语气
1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.
A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be
2. ---You can ask your brother for help.
---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .
A. is, would B. were, would C. is, will D. were, will
3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.
A. follow B. followed C. would follow D. had followed
4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.
A. might get B. might have got C. got D. had got
即学即练:
1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.
A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be
2. ---You can ask your brother for help.
---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .
A. is, would B. were, would C. is, will D. were, will
3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.
A. follow B. followed C. would follow D. had followed
4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.
A. might get B. might have got C. got D. had got
参考答案:ABDBD
即学即练:
二.wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气;
wish+宾语从句
现在:
过去:
未来:
过去时 (did/were)
过去完成时 (had done)
would/could/might+V.
should
I wish I were a bird. (现在)
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去)
We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. (未来)
I wish every day _____my birthday.
were
I wish/wished I ____________( not eat ) so much watermelon.
hadn’t eaten
1. ----“He is a very brave man. ”
----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
2. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again
----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.
A. had studied B. studied C. study D. have studied
3. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.
----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.
A. had B. did C. would have D. were
4. I wish I ____ you yesterday.
A. had B. did C. would have D. were
即学即练:
1. ----“He is a very brave man. ”
----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
2. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again
----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.
A. had studied B. studied C. study D. have studied
3. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.
----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.
A. had B. did C. would have D. were
4. I wish I ____ you yesterday.
A. had B. did C. would have D. were
参考答案:BAAC
1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ (be) much easier.
2. ----“He is a very brave man. ”
----“Yes. I wish I ____ (had) his courage.”
3. If she had worked harder, she ____(succeed) .
4. I wish I ____ (see) you yesterday.
5. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.
6. You didn't let me drive. If we ____(drive) in turn, you ____(get) so tired.
【高考链接】
1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be (be) much easier.
2. ----“He is a very brave man. ”
----“Yes. I wish I had (have) his courage.”
3. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded (succeed) .
4. I wish I had seen (see) you yesterday.
5. If my lawyer had been (be) here last Saturday, he would have prevented ( prevent) me from going.
6. You didn't let me drive. If we had driven (drive) in turn, you wouldn't have got (get) so tired.
【高考链接】
课堂总结
词汇 vt. &n. 目标
vt. & vi. 采纳;收养
尝试
adj. 典型的
vt. 拥有
短语
巧合
许多
一方面,另一方面
语法 虚拟语气
if状语从句
wish后宾语从句
课堂总结
词汇 aim vt. &n. 目标
adopt vt. & vi. 采纳;收养
attempt 尝试
typical adj. 典型的
possess vt. 拥有
短语
by coincidence 巧合
a great deal 许多
on one hand...on the other hand 一方面,另一方面
语法 虚拟语气
if状语从句 1.对现在的虚拟;2.对过去的虚拟;3.对将来的虚拟
wish后宾语从句 1.对现在的虚拟;2.对过去的虚拟;