(共46张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands .
Section A
2d---4c
Countries Customs
France
Japan
Korea
Brazil
The United States
Mexico
China
shake hands
shake hands
shake hands
kiss
bow
bow
kiss
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
Revision
Katie and John are foreign students in France.
Did they make mistakes when theymet people in different countries
Lead-in
2d
Role-play the conversation
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩
一……就
期望彼此问候
John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there
with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last
year, I did the same thing. I held out
my hand and to my surprise, she kissed
me on both sides of my face!
John: I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie: Very funny. Later I found out
French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
回敬鞠躬
令我吃惊的是
发现
亲吻双颊
Name Country What to do when he/she meets others for the first time
John
Sato
Katie
Marie
France
hold out his hand
Japan
bow
hold out her hand
kiss
Listen and fill in the following chart.
2d
Read 2d carefully and answer the questions.
1. What does John think of the welcome party
2. What was the funny thing happening last night
3. Did John return the bow in the end
4.How did Marie and Katie greet each other last year
5.What are French people supposed to do when they see each other
Great.
When John met Sato, he held out his hand, but Sato bowed.
Katie held out her hand and Marie kissed Katie on both sides of her face.
They are supposed to kiss.
Yes, he did.
1. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
【词汇解读1】as soon as 意为“一…就…”,引导时间状语从句，若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。
【活学活用】1) 我一到上海就给你打电话。
2）我一进门他就高兴地叫起来。
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai .
As soon as I went in, he cried out with pleasure.
Language points
【词汇解读2】hold out my hand 伸出我的手
hold out 伸出； 坚持
e.g. She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
He laughed, holding out his cup for more tea.
他大笑，伸出杯子要给他再倒点茶。
2.I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
【词汇解读1】to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”,surprise是名词,one’s指形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,to one’s surprise相当于“主语+ be + surprised”,surprised是形容词。
【活学活用】
1) 使他们吃惊的是,那个可怜的男孩遭人毒打却没有死。
2）使他惊奇的是她没有离开。
To their surprise,the poor boy was beaten badly,but didn’t die.
To his surprise,she didn’t leave.
= He was surprised that she didn’t leave.
Katie and John talked about the party. John was very happy and some new friends. But a funny thing He met a Japanese boy _________ Sato. As soon as he _____ out his hand, he . This is the way to people in Japan. In fact, French people others on both of people’s faces when they meet each other.
welcome
made
happened
called/named
held
bowed
polite
greet
kiss
sides
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Consolidation
Role-play the conversation.
Katie: How was...
John: Great! I … But...
Katie: What
John: I met ...
Katie: That’s ... It’s impolite ...
John: I didn’t know .... So I ... Finally, I ....
Katie: I remember .... I held ...!
John: I wouldn’t...!
Katie: Very funny. Later I ....
Katie
John
Role play
1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
_______ ____ you __________ __ __ when you meet someone for the first time
2. 你应该握手。
You ___ ___________ ______ ___.
3. 你不应该亲吻.You ____ ____ ________ __kiss.
4. --你应该什么时候到？--我应该7点钟到。
--When were you ________ __ ______
--I ___ ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
Practice
Fill in the blanks.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
are not supposed to
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
5. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？ -- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。
-- ____ I ________ __ wear jeans
-- No, you ___ ________ __wear a suit and tie.
6. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
-- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
-- ___ ___ ________ to keep others waiting
-- Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
7. -- 准时很重要吗？ -- 是的, 准时是很重要。
-- Is ___ _____________ ___ ___ on time
-- Yes, it's important to be on time.
Am
supposed to
are expected to
it important to be
Is it impolite
Section A 3a-3c
Learning goals
1. Curriculum words: relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort
3. Reading：an article about different customs
2. Useful expressions: drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort
Revision
In China, the United States and Mexico, people are supposed to when they meet for the first time.
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
shake hands
In Japan and Korea, people are supposed to when they meet for the first time.
Revision
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
In Brazil and France, people are supposed to on the side of the face when they meet for the first time.
Revision
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
Pre-reading
What are the two passages mainly about
It’s very important to be punctual in Switzerland.
B. People in Colombia are pretty relaxed about time.
C. Differences between Colombian and Swiss customs.
Look at the pictures and the question in 3a and try to choose the right answer.
Colombia 哥伦比亚
Colombian 哥伦比亚的；
Switzerland 瑞士
Swiss 瑞士的
Pre-reading
Look through the chart in 3b and predict the answers to the questions below.
1. How many big differences are talked about in the two passages
Three.
2. What are they
Being on time, visiting a friend’s house, making plans with friends.
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
3a
While-reading
Colombia.
How do you know that it is OK to be 15 minutes late
for dinner in Colombia
While-reading
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone
invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
3b
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about … Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop in whenever they like
always call first
don’t usually
make plans
always make plans
__________________
Different customs
Teresa Lopez
(_________)
It’s important to be________.
They are ______ about time.
Marc LeBlanc
(Switzerland)
Colombia
They _____ drop by their friends’ homes.
They never visit a friend’s house ________________.
relaxed
on time
without calling first
often
1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的；自在的
In our school, we are pretty relaxed about clothes.
relaxed 作形容词，常用短语：be relaxed about 对......感到放松/不拘束。
Language points
Post-reading
2. We value the time we spend with our family…
value / v lju / v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值
(1) value还可作名词，意为“价值；重要性”。be of great value“有很大价值/重大意义”；be of little value“没什么价值”。
His research is of little practical value.
(2) valuable作形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。
The book provides valuable information.
We really value our friendship.
value在此作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。
【拓展延伸】
Language points
Post-reading
3. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
(1) get mad为固定短语，其后常接at/with sb. ，表示“生某人的气”，同义短语为get angry with sb.。
Whatever I say, please don’t get mad at/with me.
(2) mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”。drive sb. mad“使某人发狂”。
The noise drives me mad.
Language points
Post-reading
4. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
make an effort 作出努力
make an effort为固定短语，其中effort作名词，意为“努力；尽力”。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。
We’ll make an effort to finish the work on time.
Language points
Post-reading
1. We don’t care much about time and we are quite casual.
Post-reading
Find out the sentences in the passage that have the same meanings as them.
_________________________________________________
2 We think it is very important to be with family and friends.
_____________________________________________
3. We just go to see our friends when we want to.
________________________________________
4. Your friend may become very angry if you are late for so.
_________________________________ some time
5. I try my best to be on time when I meet friends.
___________________________________________
1. We don’t care much about time and we are quite casual.
Post-reading
______________________________________________
2. We think it is very important to be with family and friends.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
3. We just go to see our friends when we want to.
_______________________________________________
4. Your friend may become very angry if you are late for some time.
___________________________________
5. I try my best to be on time when I meet friends.
__________________________________
We’re pretty relaxed about time.
We value the time we spend with our family and friends
in our everyday lives.
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friendmay get mad.
I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
Post-reading
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
3c
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and a tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus
be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”, 某人被期望做某事， 主语通常是人, 相当于 should do sth 或者be expected to do sth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。常用来提出建议。
You’re supposed to get there early.你应该早点到那儿。
You’re not supposed to smoke here. 你们不应该在这里吸烟。
重点讲解：be supposed + to do
【主要句式】
(1)肯定句：be supposed to do sth.
(2)否定句：be not supposed to do sth. 相当于shouldn’t do sth. 或 be not allow to do sth.意为 “不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。
e.g. 你不应该在街上踢足球。
You are not supposed to play football in the street.
(3)一般疑问句 be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是将be动词 的相应形式提到主语前面。
e.g. 晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗？Are you supposed to sleep at nine
在周末你应该干什么？What are you supposed to do on weekend
完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. 我们应该多读书。
We ______________________________ more books.
2. 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You __________________________________ your bike here.
3. 我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。
I ____________________ the letter this morning, but I forgot it.
4. 杰克应该每天早上练习英语。
Jack _____________________ English every morning.
are supposed to read / should read
aren’t supposed to put / shouldn’t put
was supposed to post
is supposed to practice
1. It is very important to remember this.
2. It is hard work climbing mountains.
3. It is unknown when he will come
不定式为真正主语
形式主语
动名词为真正主语
从句为真正主语
形式主语
形式主语
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。
重点讲解：it作形式主语
It’s wrong for people to pollute the rivers .
重点句型：It's+ adj. + for sb.+ to do sth.
It's+ adj. + for sb.+ to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是...的”，表达对某人做某事的看法。说话时这个动作可能并未完成。
常见用于该句型的形容词有：important，necessary，easy，difficult，possible，hard, convenient , useful, strange 等。修饰的对象是动词不定式。
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4a
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
1. When you go abroad, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it ____________ pack warm clothes.
is important to
are supposed to
is important
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you
____________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
_____________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
are supposed to / are expected to
are supposed to / are expected to
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ______________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ____________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________(suppose; do) and ___________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
aren’t supposed to do
Time
meeting people
table manners
what to do for someone’s birthday
visiting someone’s home
giving gifts
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about.
4c
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
Homework
Make 3 sentences with the pattern
“It’s +形容词+ for somebody to do
something” and the phrase “ be
supposed to do something”.
Thank you
