2021 秋期南阳市期中质量评估
高一英语试题答案
听力（每小题 1分，满分 20分）
1-5 CCACA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 ACBBA
阅读理解（每小题 2分，满分 40分）
21—23 ABD 24—27 ABDC 28—31 BCAC 32—35 ADBC 36—40 EGACF
完形填空（每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
41—50 DBDCA CBCAB 51—60 DABCA DBDAC
语法填空（每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
61possibility 62.presence 63. medical 64.to get 65.treatment
66.but/yet 67.choice 68.simply 69.well 70.dealing
短文改错
My name is Tom, a senior high school student. I would like to share my trouble to everyone
with
and I am looking forward to get some help from all of you.
getting
Firstly, computer games are very popular among teenager nowadays, and I am also
teenagers
attracted to them. I am so addicted to playing computer games that I can hardly get rid of them,
that does great harm to me ! Secondly, I find it quite difficult^ learn the subjects well. Thirdly, I
which to
used to be a self-confident boy, but now I am not confident in me. Though the head teacher as
myself
well as my classmates are friendly and kind to me, but I do not feel like making friends with them.
is
I wish I would become a outgoing and useful person from now on, but I do not know what to
an
do. I would be very gratefully if you could give me some good advice.
grateful
书面表达参考范文：
Aswe all know,a number of excellent athletes performed well in the Tokyo Olympics. What
impressed me most was Quan Hongchan, the women’s 10m diving champion.
Born in an ordinary family, she trained so hard every day that she made a remarkable
achievement. Quan received perfect 10s by all seven judges on her way to winning the gold medal.
She had such astonishing dives, almost non-existent splashing! When watching her amazing
performance, I couldn’t help applauding her, feeling over the moon. Young as she is, she deserves
our respect.
Quan Hongchan’s achievements can be said to be the result of efforts. Just as the saying goes,
“Practice makes perfect”. Quan sets a good example for us.2021-2022学年河南省唐河县友兰实验高中高一上学期期中质量评估英语试卷
说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号、座号，密封线内不要答题。
3.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第I卷（选择题,共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How is the man going to spend his summer vacation
A. He will not leave the school. B. He will go camping. C. He’ll stay home.
2. Why did the woman get a ticket while Vivian didn’t
A. Vivian didn’t bring enough money.
B. Vivian didn’t want to go to the show.
C. Vivian was after the woman in the line.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman’s clothes. B. The price of the woman’s dress. C. The man’s jacket.
4. Where is the man
A. In a hotel entrance. B. In a movie theatre. C. In a clothing store.
5. What do we know about the man
A. He needs some help. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a doctor.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What party does the woman want to have
A. A dancing party. B. A dinner party. C. A drinking party.
7. Why does the man want to invite the Browns
A. He likes them.
B. He hasn’t seen them for long.
C. They invited him to their last party.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What causes the conversation
A. A TV programme. B. An article. C. An advertisement.
9.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The method of selecting goods.
B. The time required for shopping.
C. The relationship between shopping and time spent shopping.
10. What does the man say about people who shop quickly
A. They know what they want to buy.
B. They don’t want to waste time.
C. They shop in the cheapest shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the man doing now
A. Fishing. B. Preparing for fishing. C. Doing housework.
12. What is the woman’s hobby
A. Making home movies. B. Seeing movies. C. Taking photos.
13. What does the woman want to buy
A. A film camera. B. A movie ticket. C. A Japanese-made camera.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14. What is the boy doing
A. Cleaning a house. B. Painting a house. C. Decorating a house.
15. What is the woman going to do for the boy
A. Clean the house. B. Buy a carpet. C. Make some curtains.
16. Why does the boy say sorry to the woman
A. He dropped some paint on the carpet.
B. He made the whole house dirty.
C. He used a colour that the woman doesn’t like.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Summer vacation. B. The housing office.
C. Check-out procedures.（退房流程）
18. When does this talk take place
A. At the beginning of the school year.
B. Near the end of the school year.
C. During the summer vacation.
19. Which of the following activities will lead to being fined（被罚款）
A. The student can’t vacate (腾出) his room by June the third.
B. The student doesn’t turn in the room key before he leaves.
C. The student doesn’t clear his personal things out of the room.
20. What must the students fill in the forms
A. Any damage（损坏）to their rooms.
B. Their home addresses.
C. Questions for the housing office.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nothing beats live music, but the venue (音乐厅) makes a difference. When you’re able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won’t forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven’t been to any of these, you have got some traveling to do.
Red Rocks, Morrison, the United States
Red Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you’re into the blues and Jazz, you’ll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.
Meet Factory, Prague, Czech Republic
Smallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won’t see any huge names come through. Still, it’s a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you’ve got an eye for contemporary art, you’ll love your time here.
Arena of Nimes, Nimes, France
Originally built around A.D.70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture The Arena is, after all, one of the world’s best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue’s annual festival.
Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia
The Sydney Opera House is one of the world’s most famous performing venues ---also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you’re into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you’ll find something to watch.
21. Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty
A. At Red rocks B. At Meet Factory
C. At Arena of Nimes D. At Sydney Opera House
22. What is special about Meet Factory
A. It enjoys breathtaking scenery.
B. It hosts both the musical and artistic events.
C. It is the largest venue of all.
D. It is famous for contemporary music.
23. What do the listed music venues have in common
A. They have a long history. B. They are built near the sea.
C. They accommodate thousands of people. D. They are beautiful tourist attractions.
B
On November 27,1895, Alfred Nobel signed his third and last will at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris. When it was opened and read after his death, the will caused a lot of controversy both in Sweden and internationally, as Nobel had left much of his wealth for the establishment of a prize. His family opposed the establishment of the Nobel Prize, and the prize awarders he named refused to do what he had requested in his will. It was five years before the first Nobel Prize could be awarded in 1901.
In this selected part of the will, Alfred Nobel dictates that his entire remaining assets (资产) should be used to donate “prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred (带来) the greatest benefit to humankind”.
“All of my remaining realisable assets are to be used as follows: the capital, which is converted (换算) to safe securities, is to be a fund, the interest on which is to be distributed annually as prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. The interest is to be divided into five equal parts and distributed as follows: one part to the person who made the most important discovery or invention in the field of physics; one part to the person who made the most important chemical discovery or improvement; one part to the person who made the most important discovery within the field of physiology or medicine; one part to the person who, in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work in an idealistic direction; and one part to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses. The prizes for physics and chemistry are to be awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences; that for physiological or medical achievements by the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm; that for literature by the Academy in Stockholm; and that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. It is my express wish that when awarding the prizes, no consideration be given to nationality, but that the prize be awarded to the worthiest person, whether or not they are Scandinavian.”
24. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the Nobel Prize
A. The background of the Nobel Prize.
B. The reasons for the Nobel Prize.
C. The functions of the Nobel Prize.
D. The significance of the Nobel Prize.
25. What does the underlined word “dictates” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Admit. B. Order. C. Remember. D. Remark.
26. What can we say about Nobel’s Will from the text
A. It’s a must for a scientist. B. It’s reasonable to the world.
C. It’s difficult to realize it. D. It’s an honor to a person or his country.
27. What can be inferred about Tu Youyou
A. She was awarded by the Academy in Stockholm.
B. She was awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences.
C. She was awarded by the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.
D. She was awarded by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting
C
Owning a home will make you 326,000 wealthier over a 30-year period than renting, before potential house price growth is even considered, a report has suggested.
The Equity (股本) Release Council, a trade body, found that nearly one in three homeowners saw their mortgage (按揭贷款) as an investment in their future. Nearly half of homeowners with a mortgage also agreed they were able to save more because their loan was cheaper than renting, thanks to unprecedented (没有先例的) low interest rates. About 40 per cent added that they believed having a mortgage in later life was becoming more acceptable and 57 percent said that they were looking at ways to release equity from their properties.
The report Home advantage: intergenerational perspectives on property wealth in later life examined trends that have changed the financial landscape for pensions and home ownership over the past three decades. The survey covered 5,000 UK adults questioned in May 2021. It compared the cost of renting privately with paying a mortgage on the average first-time buyer. It assumed that average rents rise by 2 per cent each year and that the homeowner takes a 95 per cent loan-to-value mortgage on a 220,000 home. It takes account of other costs of owning, such as maintenance. Owning a home is expected to become more critical to families’ financial security and wellbeing in later life, but the report also warned of lifelong inequality for those — generally younger people --- unable to buy.
David Burrowes, the Equity Release Council chairman, said: “For those who manage to buy their own home during their working lives, the extra confidence and flexibility this provides will be even more critical to their financial wellbeing than it is today.”
28. What is the first paragraph intended for
A. Being an evidence. B. Coming straight to the point.
C. Acting as an example. D. Being a detail.
29. Why does the author introduce the report in Paragraph 3
A. To show the difficulty for younger people to rent a home.
B. To explain why younger people own a home.
C. To voice his views on mortgage .
D. To show the difficulty for younger people to own a home
30. What effect would David Burrowes’ words have on homeowners
A. Encouraging. B. Disturbing. C. Discouraging. D. Surprising.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Cost of Renting Higher than Owning
B. Cost of Owning Higher than Renting
C. Owning Your Home Makes You Wealthier than Renting
D. Renting Makes You Wealthier than Owning Your Home
D
Videos and livestreams with beauty tips are quite common nowadays. But if the tutor is just 5 years old, we should think twice about accepting the trend.
In an age where online celebrities (名人) and influencers control so many social platforms, chances are children are being exposed online to endless beauty products. There, child celebrities are pushing lipsticks (口红), mascara, rouge and foundation in their makeup courses. “I just celebrated my 5th birthday, and now I am about to do this peach blossom makeup,” said a 5-year-old in a voiceover for her online video beauty tutorial.
Cosmetics for kids sends a negative message about self-worth by putting too much emphasis on outer beauty at too early an age. Sometimes, in some of the online beauty courses, makeup equals a hypersexualization (纵欲化) which can have dangerous long-term effects. On the other hand, there are a great number of beauty products across many categories. It takes a lot of energy for kids to get familiar with using a certain type of cosmetics, depriving (使丧失) them of time better spent studying or playing outside. Moreover, in many cases, social media gets addictive. Exposing children early on to makeup and “online fame” could become an unhealthy indulgence (放纵).
Many online influencers often say, “Your kindergarten peers are using these products, so ask your mother to buy them for you as well.” Upon hearing such guidance, children as young as kindergarteners are quick to follow the fashion. Seeing beauty trends at such a young age also means youngsters face the anxiety and self-esteem issues surrounding body image far too early in life. Though reminding children they are beautiful just as they are can’t always compete with the attraction of the steady stream of marketers and influencers promising virtual perfection, parents and schools should still serve as guides for kids, teaching them a more multidimensional perspective that instead gets to the heart of what real beauty involves.
32. Why does the author say “we should think twice about accepting the trend” at the beginning
A. We should be calm. B. We ought to be active.
C. We should think much. D. We ought to follow the trend.
33. What causes the young to value outer beauty according to the third paragraph
A. Social media. B. Beauty courses.
C. Child celebrities. D. Cosmetics for kids.
34. Which of the following may be responsible for children surrounded by body image
A. Kindergarten peers. B. Parents and schools.
C. Online influencers. D. Virtual perfection.
35. What can we infer about the author’s attitude to beauty trends at younger age from the text
A. Active. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Pessimistic.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Autumn Equinox (秋分) lies at the midpoint of autumn, dividing autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. 36 Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term of the year, begins this year on Sept 23 and ends on Oct 7.
Here are things you should know about Autumn Equinox.
Cool autumn
As it is said in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), “It is on Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power. Thus the day and night are of equal length, and so are the cold and hot weather.”
37 When the cold air heading south meets the declining warm and wet air, rain is the result. The temperature also drops frequently.
38
In South China, there is a custom popularly known as “having Qiucai (an autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day”. Qiucai is a kind of wild plant. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the villagers go to pick Qiucai in the wild. Qiucai is fresh and green in the field, thin, and about 20 cm in length.
39
By Autumn Equinox, olives, pears, chestnuts, beans, and other plants are mature. It is time to pick and eat them.
Season for enjoying chrysanthemums
40
A. Eating Qiucai
B. Season for eating nuts
C. Season for eating various plants
D. But the moon won’t be full during Autumn Equinox.
E. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.
F. Autumn Equinox also is a good time to enjoy chrysanthemums in full bloom.
G. By Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year I went on holiday to Spain. But 41 , after two days in Madrid, I started to get severe 42 pain. I was in such suffering that I went to the local hospital for a(n) 43 .
No sooner had I arrived than I was 44 to a small room, and I had not been waiting too long 45 a surgeon came to examine me. He didn’t speak English and I only spoke a few words of Spanish. He 46 that I had to remove my clothes and he gave me one of those funny hospital gowns (罩衣) which hardly 47 anything.
He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. “Si, unpoco (Yes, a little)”, I replied with my face turning red. You see, not only did I feel embarrassed at 48 my clothes in front of a stranger but also this 49 stranger was an extremely handsome man. He looked at me as though 50 me and then he quickly 51 down the passage.
I was beginning to 52 what had happened to him when he suddenly reappeared, this time with a group of 53 students, and again asked the same question in Spanish. Now I was feeling 54 , and shouted in English, “Yes, I’m extremely embarrassed. I think you would
55 too if you had to talk to a crowd of strangers with almost no clothes on.” Then a female doctor in the group held my arm gently and 56 in perfect English, “I think I see the 57 . My tutor wants to take a photograph of your back ─ an X-ray ─so he wants to know if you are
58 a baby. You see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish.”
No sooner had she told me this than I realized the 59 of the misunderstanding. We all had a 60 , although I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well.
41. A. unbearably B. unusually C. unwilling D. unfortunately
42. A. arm B. back C. muscle D. stomach
43. A. appointment B. instruction C. operation D. examination
44. A. invited B. carried C. shown D. welcomed
45. A. before B. since C. after D. until
46. A. realized B. thought C. gestured D. advised
47. A. hold B. cover C. find D. expose
48. A. tearing down B. putting on C. taking off D. throwing away
49. A. particular B. perfect C. awkward D. unique
50. A. introducing B. understanding C. complaining D. disliking
51. A. waved B. slid C. screamed D. disappeared
52. A. wonder B. know C. see D. find
53. A. physical B. medical C. experienced D. amateur
54. A. better B. strange C. upset D. dull
55. A. mind B. jump C. cry D. hide
56. A. stated B. prayed C. shouted D. whispered
57. A. notice B. problem C. promise D. confidence
58. A. delivering B. adopting C. feeding D. expecting
59. A. cause B. effect C. problem D. result
60. A. cold B. meeting C. laugh D. job
第II卷 (非选择题,共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Worried: You might need to make a stark (无法回避的) choice between the 61
(possible) of your husband self-destructing in your absence, or of him self-destructing in your
62 (present).Your husband has alcohol use disorder, and as with other serious 63 (medicine) disorders (his cancer, for instance), in order for him 64 (get) well, he requires treatment and follow-up care.
If you want to continue to help him, it might be wisest for you to focus on his cancer diagnosis and 65 (treat). Make sure his physicians know about his alcoholism. Sometimes ultimatums (“Stop drinking or I’ll leave”) do work, 66 I believe it might be more powerful and useful for you to make a 67 (choose) based on your own needs and capacities. An alternative would be for you to 68 (simple) separate with no strings attached while you focus on your own self-care. You can then continue to make choices about the relationship,based on your own judgment and non-negotiables, as 69 as his needs.
And when 70 (deal) with the addiction disorder of a loved one, Al-Anon (al-anon .org) could be a game changer for you.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My name is Tom, a senior high school student. I would like to share my trouble to everyone and I am looking forward to get some help from all of you.
Firstly, computer games are very popular among teenager nowadays, and I am also attracted to them. I am so addicted to playing computer games that I can hardly get rid of them, that does great harm to me ! Secondly, I find it quite difficult learn the subjects well. Thirdly, I used to be a self-confident boy, but now I am not confident in me. Though the head teacher as well as my classmates are friendly and kind to me, but I do not feel like making friends with them.
I wish I would become a outgoing and useful person from now on, but I do not know what to do. I would be very gratefully if you could give me some good advice.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
中国奥运健儿在2020(2021年举办)东京奥运会上表现优异，为祖国争得了荣誉。外教Linda要求你介绍一位赛场上令你印象最深刻的运动员，请你按照下列要求完成写作任务。
内容包括：1.介绍运动员;
2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头已为你写好。
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