Unit 1 Section Ⅰ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．It was pretty primitive (原始的) at the time.
2．It is not realistic(现实地)to expect people to spend so much money.
3．It’s not clear precisely(准确地)how the accident happened.
4．People adore him for his noble (高尚的) character.
5．If you are not satisfied with your purchase (购买之物) we will give you a full refund.
6．She is one of the most influential (有影响力的) figures in local politics.
7．I’m aware of Mark’s reputation (名声) for being late.
8．Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank (级别).
9．No new evidence emerged (出现) during the investigation.
10．Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent (以后的) report.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1．We’re precisely (precise) the same age.
2．Last year, he was ranked (rank) second in his age group.
3．What exactly is the influence of television on children
4．She has a reputation for being calm and cool－headed.
5．The rabbit will not emerge from its hole while you are there.
6．He tried desperately to convey(convey) how urgent the situation was.
7．Keep your office space looking good, particularly (particular) your desk.
8．As a result of years of research，we know that too much fat is bad for our health.
9．I like listening to music while my brother likes watching films.
10．What China and South Korea planned is to speed up the free Trade Area talks as soon as possible.
Ⅲ. 选词填空
no longer, in particular, be fond of, focus on, set apart from, turn to, as a result, as early as
1．For reasons he could not explain he was made to set apart from the other boys.
2．We should pay attention to our behavior, in formal situations in particular.
3．As early as the fifth century B．C．, Parmenides of Elea declared that the earth was a sphere.
4．My grandparents are fond of the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country.
5．In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives.
6．No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble, she always turned to Jack for help.
7．Many customs and traditional ways of behavior are no longer relevant to the modern life.
8．People have better access to health care than they used to, and as a result they’re living longer.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2021·北京市丰台区高二期末)
Vincent van Gogh
Born in the Netherlands in 1853, van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16．He then left school and joined a company of art business in the larger city. During the next seven years, van Gogh bought and sold paintings in the Netherlands, London, and Paris. He eventually realized that dealing with others’ artworks was not his dream. He soon discovered that his dream was to become an artist himself.
He spent much of his time in learning the basic skills of drawing. He believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That was when van Gogh developed a style for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time.
Van Gogh’s paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. He used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three－dimensional. This quality makes people want to reach out and touch the painting.
Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of van Gogh’s use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls across the canvas (画布)，while the stars glow with unearthly brightness. Each brushstroke(笔画)creates the movement and lights. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. A large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glimpse of the majesty (庄严) of the night sky. The Starry Night displays the gift of van Gogh’s ability to create a powerful image with simple brush and oils.
Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting. Yet van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is strong; many painters mimic his style and use of color. His artworks can be found in museums all over the world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名画家梵高的人生经历、绘画特点以及代表作。
1．How did van Gogh learn to paint？ D
A．By reading books about art.
B．By observing the world around him.
C．By studying the works of great artists.
D．By equipping himself with basic skills.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“He spent much of his time in learning the basic skills of drawing. He believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. ”可知，梵高花费大量的时间学习绘画的基本功。他相信要成为一名伟大的画家，必须先要掌握绘画的技能。由此可知，梵高是通过学习绘画的基本技能来学会画画的。故选D。
2．Why did the author include The Starry Night in the passage？ C
A．To praise van Gogh’s ability.
B．To present van Gogh’s respect for nature.
C．To show van Gogh’s style of painting.
D．To express van Gogh’s feelings about his art.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of van Gogh’s use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. ”可知作者以The Starry Night为例，就是为了说明梵高的色彩使用和笔刷风格。故选C。
3．What did the author seem to admire most about van Gogh’s paintings？ D
A．Image. B．Light.
C．Theme. D．Brushwork.
解析：推理判断题。结合第四段的描述我们可知，作者花了大量的篇幅描述梵高绘画的两大风格：色彩的使用和笔画。由此可知四个选项中只有选项D正确，其他三个选项“形象”“光线”“主题”均不正确。
4．What does the underlined word “mimic” in the last paragraph mean？ A
A．Copy. B．Teach.
C．Change. D．Create.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“His influence is strong；many painters mimic his style and use of color. ”可知，梵高的影响力是巨大的，很多画家都模仿他的风格和色彩使用。根据句意可知此处mimic意为“模仿”，与copy(模仿)同义。故选A。
Ⅱ. 七选五
Why people collect art
Many people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collectors
One popular explanation for collecting art is that they can have financial gain. Some resell artworks, earning enormous profit. 1．E . Immorally，some “collectors” purchase art as a form of money laundering (洗钱)，since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination.
2．B . For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means of creating and strengthening social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.
Not only are collectors fond of creating social links，but they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. 3．F . Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is—at least who he sees himself as.
4．G . Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, the kid with the shoebox made of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but to convince them of the importance of protecting endangered species.
People collect art for various reasons. 5．D .
A．Some gain artworks in an illegal way
B．But most collectors think little of profit
C．Artworks preserve the qualities of their makers
D．No doubt art collecting is an addiction hard to overcome
E．Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums
F．It also serves as an effective way for collectors to express themselves
G．Other art collectors see their collections as having a broader power
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。
解析：
1．本段讲的是收藏艺术品的一个原因是收藏者可以获得经济利益。本空前说一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润，本空后说一些“收藏者”购买艺术品进行洗钱，可知设空处说的也是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法。E项指出有些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税，符合语境。故选E。
2．根据本空后的“For them，art is important for other reasons. ”可知，对他们来说，艺术之所以重要另有其因。由此可推知此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益。B项指出大多数收藏者很少考虑利润，符合语境。故选B。
3．根据本空前的“We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. ”可知，艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式。F项谈到它也是收藏者表达情感的一种有效方式，承接上文。故选F。
4．根据本空后的“Through the collections，collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. ”可知，收藏者通过收藏品不仅传递关于他们自己的信息，还传递关于世界的信息，此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义。G项表明其他艺术品收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力，符合语境。故选G。
5．根据本空前的“People collect art for various reasons. ”可知，人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因。D项直接说出“毫无疑问，艺术品收藏是很难戒掉的瘾”总结全文。故选D。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
For many British, Temeraire was a powerful 1．reminder (remind) of their nation’s long history of military success. In 1939，J. M. W. Turner began working on his painting， 2．whose title is The Fighting Temeraire.
It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire，on the River Thames near London. There’s a small tugboat 3．pulling (pull) the old ship.
The picture， 4．however , is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era. The time of the beautiful，old sailing ships is coming to 5．an end. Rather than placing Temeraire in the middle of his canvas, Turner painted the warship near the left edge of the canvas. He used 6．shades (shade) of white, grey，and brown for the boat， 7．making (make) it look almost like a ghost ship. The mighty warship is being pulled along by a tiny black tugboat, whose steam engine is more than strong enough 8．to control (control) its larger counterpart. That’s why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, black tugboat we can see the new 9．industrial (industry) era starting.
Turner 10．painted (paint) The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, and perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life，too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细讲述了J. M. W. Turner创作的The Fighting Temeraire这幅巨作。
解析：
1．考查名词。句意：对许多英国人来说，Temeraire(战舰无畏号)是一个强有力的提醒，提醒他们国家在军事上取得成功的悠久历史。powerful是形容词，修饰名词，作定语。故填reminder。
2．考查定语从句。句意：1939年，J. M. W. Turner开始创作名为The Fighting Temeraire的绘画作品。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为his painting，关系词引导定语从句且在定语从句中充当定语。故填whose。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一艘小拖船拖着那艘旧船。a small tugboat和 pull之间是主动关系，所以用pulling。
4．考查副词。句意：然而，这幅画并不仅仅是一幅在晚上有两条船的画。分析句子可知，逗号前后存在转折关系，需要用表转折含义的连接性状语。故填however。
5．考查冠词。句意：美丽古老的帆船时代即将结束。come to an end “结束”为固定搭配。故填an。
6．考查名词复数。句意：他用白色、灰色和棕色的色调做船，使它看起来几乎像幽灵船。shade作“色调”讲时，为可数名词，常构成短语shades of… “……的色调”。故填shades。
7．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，他用白色、灰色和棕色的色调做船，得到的结果就是船像是幽灵船，此处使用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填making。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘强大的战舰正由一艘黑色的小拖船拉着前进，小拖船的蒸汽机比它的大对手更强大。固定搭配adj. /adv. ＋enough ＋ to do sth. “足够……做某事”，不定式短语在此作结果状语。故填to control。
9．考查词性转换。句意：在黑色的小拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了。era“时代”，是名词，前面用形容词来修饰。故填industrial。
10．考查动词的时态。句意：Turner在很老的时候画的The Fighting Temeraire，也许他也想表现一下自己人生的落幕。分析句子可知，此处需要填谓语动词，而且描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填painted。(共24张PPT)
Unit 1 Art
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
夯基提能作业
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
写作指导
通告是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情等所使用的一种应用文文体。通告内容主要包括通告的对象、事由、时间地点、注意事项及要求等。通告以言简意赅为主要特点，用词表达比较口语化。通告中提及的事情都是计划要做的，时态多用将来时。
通告的正文往往开门见山，直接说明通告的要点，即who，what, when, where，why等；关于参观展览的通告的主要内容常为：时间和地点、展览内容、展览亮点及注意事项等。
写参观艺术展的通告
常用表达
In order to…，the Students’ Union has decided to organise some students to see an art exhibition.
On… , we will go to see an art exhibition.
The art exhibition will take place in…
As we all know, it’s a good chance/opportunity for us to get some art knowledge.
The highlights of the exhibition are…
We will exchange ideas after the visit.
Everyone should take．…
Please turn off/shut off/switch off your cell phone during the visit.
We will gather/meet at the school gate at…
写作模板
Notice
In order to ________, our school is going to organize ________. You are to gather________. There are ________. You can ________. It’s a good opportunity for you to ________. Please bring ________.
精品展示
假定你是李华，你校将于周五下午组织交换生到市艺术中心参观艺术展。请写一则英语通知，张贴在学校的通知栏。内容包括：
1．活动时间和交通方式；
2．活动的主要内容；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
November 1st
审题谋篇
第一步 明确要求
1．确定体裁：本次写作是一则通知，内容为参观艺术展；
2．确定人称：本文要用第_____人称；
3．确定时态：时态以_____________为主。
二
一般现在时
第二步 谋篇布局
本文属于书面通知，写作时可按照下列顺序来布局。
首先：开门见山，说明要进行的活动；
其次：集合的时间、地点、出行方式以及展览的内容及其意义；
最后：要求。
第三步 核心词汇
1．______________参观
2．______________位于……
3．____________展览
4．_____________________________传统的中国艺术形式
5．________________________探索中国文化
pay a visit to
be located in
on display
traditional Chinese art forms
explore Chinese culture
第四步 句式升级
1．我校将于周五下午组织交换生参观位于我市中心的艺术展览。(过去分词短语作定语)
Our school is going to organise the exchange students to pay a visit to the Art Exhibition _______________________ our city on Friday afternoon.
2．在艺术中心有各种各样的艺术品。(There be结构)
_____________________________ on display in the art center.
located in the center of
There are various art exhibits
3．你甚至可以欣赏剪纸、泥塑艺术和其他当地艺术形式的伟大作品，这些都是在各地流行的中国传统艺术形式。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
You can even appreciate great works of paper-cutting, clay art and other local art forms, _________________________________________________ _______.
4．这是你探索中国文化的好机会。(it作形式主语)
________________________ for you to explore Chinese culture.
which are traditional Chinese art forms popular all over
China
It’s a good opportunity
参考范文：
Notice
Our school is going to organise the exchange students to pay a visit to the Art Exhibition located in the center of our city on Friday afternoon (November 9th). Here are some details.
You are to gather at the school gate at 2:00 p. m. and get there by bus. There are various art exhibits on display in the art center. Therefore, you can even appreciate great works of paper－cutting, clay art and other local art forms, which are traditional Chinese art forms popular all over China. What is more, you can even experience these art forms with your own hands. It’s a good opportunity for you to explore Chinese culture. Please bring your student cards with you.
The Students’ Union
November 1st
写作训练
假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活，创意无限”(innovations on campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：创意作品innovation 颁奖prize-giving
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Notice
An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.
Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.
All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. And the prize-giving ceremony will be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18． So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655．
Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.
The Students’ Union
夯基提能作业Unit 1 Section Ⅳ
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2021·天津滨海新区高二期末)
Silvano Lattanzi，the master of made－in－Italy shoemaking, was totally conquered by a painting hung in the entrance hall of the very modern Rich Gate, the luxury district in Shanghai.
The painting, before which he knelt down to show his admiration, is The Rich Gate Rose painted by Liu Linghua, who’s known as the “Chinese Van Gogh”.
It was in May 2016 that Lattanzi first met Liu Linghua who was working on his 15－square－meter great piece. Lattanzi, from the country where Renaissance began, saw the painting accidentally and was immediately impressed by its beauty. He told others that he never imagined that western oil－painting techniques could be developed so well by a Chinese and that this was the best painting he had ever seen.
In the eyes of westerners, Lattanzi is a great master of shoemaking, fashion and arts. His admiration for The Rich Gate Rose well shows the high level of Liu’s painting. Ever since this, the two art masters of different nationalities, dif－ferent ages and different cultural backgrounds have forged a profound friendship.
When Lattanzi came back to China six months later with the pair of shoes he made for Liu，he insisted on delivering the shoes to Liu himself. The two friends met again at the Rich Gate and Liu Linghua presented an embroidery (刺绣)of his master work The Drunken Beauty in return.
Liu expressed repeatedly that his works should be ex－plained by painting and not the words of compliments. He does not care about the titles, though he is on a par with the greatest painters. A leading light or a grand master of art，Liu pays little attention to it. Liu thinks actions are more important than words.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为一幅油画，来自不同民族、不同时代、不同文化背景的两位艺术大师结下了深厚的友谊。
1．What can we know from the passage？ D
A．Lattanzi specially came to see the painting.
B．Lattanzi is best at oil painting in Europe.
C．Liu presented an oil painting to Lattanzi in return.
D．The Rich Gate Rose is an excellent oil painting.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The painting… is The Rich Gate Rose painted by Liu Linghua”和第三段中“He told others that he never imagined that western oil－painting techniques could be developed so well by a Chinese” 可知，《华府玫瑰》是中国画家所创作的一幅美丽的油画。故选D。
2．What does Liu think of the compliments on his paintings？ D
A．He thinks his works are worthy of the compliments.
B．He cares much about the compliments.
C．He thinks the words can encourage him all the time.
D．He thinks the words can’t well explain his works.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Liu expressed repeatedly that his works should be explained by painting and not the words of compliments. ”可知，刘令华觉得应该从绘画的角度而不是用赞美的语言来解读他的作品。D项“He thinks the words can’t well explain his works. (他认为那些赞美的话语不能很好地解释他的作品。)”与此相符。故选D。
3．What does the underlined phrase “on a par with” in the last paragraph roughly mean？ C
A．No better than. B．Different from.
C．As good/important as. D．Ahead of.
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文可知，不管是领导人物还是艺术大师，刘并不关注它。这一句是对前面一句话的解释。结合画线词语所在句子逗号之前的内容可判断出，他不在乎头衔，尽管他与伟大的画家“不分上下，不分伯仲”。as good/important as 意为“和……一样好/重要”。故选C。
4．What’s the best title for this passage？ B
A．Chinese Van Gogh B．Friendship Between Masters
C．Western Oil Painting D．A Shoemaking Master
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，来自不同民族、不同时代、不同文化背景的两位艺术大师结下了深厚的友谊，因此可以判断出标题中含有friendship (友谊)。故短文的最佳标题是“大师们之间的友谊”。故选B。
Ⅱ. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you carry burdens all the time, sooner or later，you won’t be able to carry on. So, whatever burdens you are carrying now, let them down for a moment if you can. 1．D
Do your hardest task first in the morning. Pushing a hard task back is like holding a glass of water in an out－stretched arm. 2．C Do the most annoying task first in the morning, and enjoy increased productivity and peace of mind for the rest of the day.
3．G You make plans to go outside with your friends. But at the last minute, it starts raining. What’s your reaction The rain won’t stop just because you lose your temper. Make the most of what you can control, and don’t worry about what you can’t.
List three things you love about your situation right now. Just three simple things about any part of your life you love, like “three simple things I love about the room I’m in right now”， or “three simple things I love about this week”， or anything else. This is a great technique if you’ve ever bored while stuck in traffic, or waiting in the grocery store checkout lane. 4．A
Walk to a window, look outside, and take a single deep breath. Just walk to a window, look outside for some minutes, and then take a deep breath, focusing only on that breath and nothing else in the whole world. This technique sounds extremely simple. 5．E
A．You can immediately transform boredom into happiness and peace of mind.
B．But the longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.
C．At first nothing happens, but if you do it for hours or even days, you’ll soon feel the stress.
D．Here are some simple ways to increase your peace of mind.
E．But you won’t believe how much it can instantly increase your peace of mind.
F．Don’t worry about what others are thinking.
G．Let go of things you can’t control.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了减轻负担增进内心平静的几种简单方法。
解析：
1．根据第一段第一、二句可知，放下负担很必要，结合下文所提到的减轻负担的方法可知，此处与D项(有几种增加你的内心平静的简单方法)一致。故选D。
2．根据第二段第二句“Pashing a hard task back is like holding a glass of water in an outstretched arm. (把一项困难的任务往后推就像伸出胳膊举着一杯水一样。)”可知，此句的意思是“起初没什么，但如果这样做持续几个小时甚至几天，你很快就会感觉到压力”。故选C。
3．根据下文可知。该段都围绕“放开你无法控制的事情”这个话题展开。故选G。
4．根据上文可知，列出你对你现在所处情况的三点喜欢之处能够使你摆脱厌烦，而变得高兴、平静。故选A。
5．根据上文可知，这个技巧虽然听起来极其简单，但是可以立刻增进你的内心平静，与E项一致。故选E。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Popular Music
Popular music is also called pop. It is any type of music that a large number of people 1．B . It is different from folk music，which is the 2．D music and songs of common people. It’s also different from classical music，which is often more formal or artistic.
There are many types of popular music， 3．C rock，country，rap，rhythm and blues(or R& B)，the blues and jazz.
It is very 4．B for popular music to be popular for only a short time. New songs regularly replace hit songs. Even 5．C of popular music lose popularity. The styles of big band, soul, and disco are no longer as popular as they once were. 6．A ，some songs and styles have remained popular for 7．D .
Popular music developed out of many styles of religious, folk，and classical music. In the 1800s concert bands and traveling musical groups brought 8．B music to more and more people.
In the late 1800s and early 1900s the United States became a(n) 9．C center of popular music. Songwriters in New York City wrote many popular songs， 10．A African Americans created jazz and other new forms of popular music.
In the early 1900s phonograph records(留声机唱片)appeared，so people could 11．D music in their homes. 12．B the first radio stations began playing popular songs.
In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, radio, television, movies, and the Internet 13．C popular music to grow and to change. These inventions made it possible for millions of people to hear a single 14．D at the same time. They also helped to 15．A popular music into the huge business that it is today.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行音乐的相关知识。
1．A．try B．enjoy
C．share D．remember
解析：根据上一句中的“Popular”可知，流行音乐为大多数人所“喜爱(enjoy)”。
2．A．quiet B．light
C．serious D．traditional
解析：根据该句中的“folk music”可知，民间音乐是一些普通人所创作出的“传统的(traditional)”乐曲。
3．A．except for B．because of
C．such as D．instead of
解析：该空后的“rock，country，rap，rhythm and blues(or R&B)，the blues and jazz”是列举的流行音乐的几种类型，因此选such as。
4．A．interesting B．common
C．difficult D．terrible
解析：根据常识可知，流行音乐流行时间不长实属“常见(common)”。
5．A．players B．writers
C．types D．concerts
解析：根据下一句“The styles of big band，soul，and disco are no longer as popular as they once were. ”可知，甚至连流行音乐的“类型(types)”也可能会失去人气。
6．A．However B．Besides
C．Moreover D．Anyhow
解析：上一句中的“no longer as popular as they once were”和该空后的“have remained popular”之间是转折关系，因此选However。
7．A．days B．weeks
C．months D．years
解析：根据该段首句中的“be popular for only a short time”可知，较这些昙花一现的流行乐曲不同的是，有的歌曲或类型会持续相当长的时间，因此选years才能表达此处的强烈对比。
8．A．folk B．popular
C．classical D．religious
解析：根据上一句中的“Popular music”以及整篇文章主要介绍流行音乐可知，此处指19世纪时，一些管乐团和旅行音乐团体将“流行(popular)”音乐带给越来越多的群体。
9．A．safe B．strange
C．important D．unusual
解析：根据下一句中的“Songwriters in New York City wrote many popular songs， 10 African Americans created jazz and other new forms of popular music. ”可知，19世纪末20世纪初，美国是一个“重要的(important)”流行音乐中心。
10．A．and B．but
C．since D．so
解析：“纽约市的词曲作者写了很多广受欢迎的歌曲”与“非洲裔美国人创作出了爵士和其他形式的流行音乐”之间为并列关系，故选and。
11．A．create B．record
C．turn up D．listen to
解析：根据该句中的“phonograph records (留声机唱片) appeared”可知，留声机唱片的出现使得人们能够在家“听(listen to)”音乐。
12．A．Once B．Soon
C．Recently D．Finally
解析：本段是根据时间顺序介绍流行音乐的发展历程，很快(soon)早期的广播电台开始播放流行歌曲。
13．A．taught B．expected
C．helped D．warned
解析：在20世纪和21世纪交替之际，广播、电视、电影以及网络“促进了(helped)”流行音乐的发展和变化。
14．A．word B．answer
C．notice D．song
解析：根据全文介绍音乐的语境可知，数以百万计的人们可以在家同时收听同一首“歌(song)”。
15．A．make B．bring
C．introduce D．add
解析：根据我们日常生活中所见的媒体网络对于音乐的广泛宣传可知，这些发明也“成就了(make)”流行音乐这一巨大的产业。
Ⅳ. 应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想了解你校最近举办的绘画比赛获奖作品展的情况，请给他回复邮件。内容包括：
1．举办绘画展的时间、地点和目的；
2．让你印象最深的一幅作品；
3．你参观画展的体会。
注意：
1．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．词数80左右；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
How are you getting along these days？_________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
How are you getting along these days？ I’m writing to share the Painting Exhibition held last Sunday. About 50 paintings, all of which are award－winning works from the School Painting Contest, were shown in our school Art Hall, exhibiting students’ art talents and enriching our school life.
What impressed me most was a lively painting in the traditional Chinese style. It shows a young runner making his way to the finishing line in the rain, encouraging me most.
Not only did the exhibition provide me an opportunity to appreciate the amazing paintings but it gave me great inspiration.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua(共43张PPT)
Unit 1 Art
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
课内要点探究
单元语法精析
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1．____________ n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
→___________ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
2．_________ adj. 视觉的；视力的
3．_______ n. 池塘；水池
4．_________ adj. 拱形的；弓形的
→_______ vt. & vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门
sculpture
sculptor
visual
pond
arched
arch
5．_____________ n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
→_________ v. 投资；购买
6．________ n. 新娘
7．____________ adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
8．___________ n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的
9．_________ adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
10．__________ vi. & vt. 批评；指责；评价
→____________ n. 批评；指责；评论
investment
invest
bride
permanent
memorial
humble
criticise
criticism
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1．be faced _______ 面临；面对
2．share sth. _______ sb. 与某人分享某物
3．leave ________ 不管；不惹；让……一个人待着
4．come _______ 实现，成真；成为现实
5．deal _______ 处理；涉及
with
with
alone
true
with
课内要点探究
This country needs investment in education.
这个国家需要对教育进行投资。
The project has demanded considerable investment of time and effort.
该项目已让我们投入了相当多的时间和精力。
重 点 单 词
1．investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
invest vt. & vi. 投资； 花费
invest (sth. ) in/on (把资金)投入
The government has invested heavily in public transport.
政府已对公共交通投入了大量资金。
单句语法填空
①We bought the house as an _____________ (invest) last year.
②He invested his life savings _____ his daughter’s business.
③Education is the best way for a nation ___________ (invest) in the future.
investment
in
to invest
They’ve offered me a room until I can find something more permanent.
他们给我提供了一个房间直到我找到一个比较固定的住处。
There is no permanent friend or enemy, and there is only permanent interest.
没有永远的朋友或敌人，只有永远的利益。
提示：permanent无比较级形式，其反义词为temporary(暂时的)。
2．permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
permanently adv. 永久地，持久地
permanence n. 永久，持久
Due to the pressures of population and our technology the environment is being degraded, sometimes permanently.
因为人口和科技的压力，环境正在遭到破坏，有些破坏是永久性的。
单句语法填空
①She had decided to settle ______________ (permanent) in France.
完成句子
②We all long for _________________.
我们都渴望永久的和平。
permanently
permanent peace
The decision was criticised by environmental groups.
这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。
The government has been criticised for not taking the problem seriously.
政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到指责。
We were taught how to criticise poems.
我们学习了怎样评论诗歌。
3．criticise vi. &vt. 批评；指责；评价
criticise sb. for sth. 因为某事批评指责某人
criticism n. 批评；指责；评论
The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups.
这项计划引起了各消费者组织的指责。
单句语法填空
①Don’t criticize others ______ their faults if you are not willing to admit your own.
②My only ____________ (criticise) of the house is that it is on a main road.
for
criticism
完成句子
③The minister _________________________ failing to come up with any leads.
部长批评警方没能找到任何线索。
④People in public life must always ____________________.
公众人物必须随时准备接受批评。
criticised the police for
be open to criticism
Please leave the fragile objects alone!
请不要动那些易碎物品！
It’s not your problem, why don’t you leave it alone
这不是你的问题，你何必去管它呢？
Leave me alone！Go away!
别打扰我！走开！
重 点 短 语
1．leave alone不管；不惹；让……一个人待着，让……单独在一起
(1)let sb. alone不打扰
let/leave sth. alone不碰；不移动
(2)leave behind留下；遗忘；把……抛在后面
leave out遗漏；省去；不考虑
leave sth. as it is听任某事自由发展
leave for动身到
leave off停止(做某事)
If you don’t study hard，you’ll soon be left behind.
你若不用功学，很快就会被落下。
He left out a word in this sentence.
他在这个句子里漏掉了一个单词。
Last period we left off at the end of Unit 1．
上一节课我们在第一单元的结尾处停下的。
单句语法填空
①He’s busy doing his homework. We’d better leave him ________.
②I think Mike will win the race as he has left most runners _________.
alone
behind
Have you dealt with these letters yet
你处理这些信件了吗？
He’s good at dealing with pressure.
他善于应付压力。
Her poems often deal with the subject of love.
她的诗通常是关于爱情这一主题的。
2．deal with 解决；处理；应付； 涉及；论及；关于
deal with的易考点
(1)deal with意为“处理，对待”时，与do with同义。
(2)deal with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用；而do with中的do为及物动词，常与疑问词what连用。
I wonder what they will do with the used car.
我想知道他们会如何处理这辆旧车。
Children must learn how to deal with all the situations in their life.
孩子们必须学会如何应对生活中的所有情况。
写出下列句子中deal with的含义。
①They have learned to deal with all sorts of people.
打交道
②The book deals with how to deal with such matters.
论述；处理
③Deal with a man as he deals with you.
对付；对付
单元语法精析
语法精讲
一、表示具体内容、目的。
The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.
下一步你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么。
The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.
教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。
动词不定式作表语
二、表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或语言。
He was to perish in a shipwreck and to leave a wife and two children.
后来他在一次船只失事中死了，留下了妻子和两个孩子。
You must speak out, if we are to remain friends.
如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须痛痛快快地把话都说出来。
You are to die at ninety-eight.
你会在98岁时去世。
三、用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见。
What am I to say if they ask me the question
要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？
What am I to do if I have no money
如果没有钱，我该怎么办呢？
四、用于被动语态，相当于can/could, should, ought to, must，具有情态意义。
You are to be rewarded.
你应该受到奖励。(should)
It’s nowhere to be found.
哪儿也找不到它。(can’t be)
These books are not to be sold.
这些书不应该卖掉。(ought not to be)
五、表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。
They are to marry next week.
他们将在下周结婚。(安排)
Children are not to smoke.
儿童不准吸烟。(禁止)
六、不定式作表语，可用主动形式表示被动意义。
She is to blame.
她应该受到责备。
A great deal is yet to do.
还有许多事要做。
Something is still to find out.
有些东西还有待查明。
动名词作表语：表示抽象的一般性的行为。
Our work is serving the people.
我们的工作是为人民服务。
His hobby is collecting stamps.
他的爱好是集邮。
单句语法填空
①The train is ___________ (arrive) in Shanghai at 10：00 p. m.
②Which driver is __________ (blame) for the accident
③His job is _____________ (complete) the project on time.
to arrive
to blame
to complete
语法专题练习
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．Your task will be ____________ (examine) the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom.
2．What I wanted was ________(get) the work done as quickly as possible.
3．The first step is __________(check) the victim’s breathing.
to examine
to get
to check
4．The best way to accomplish this goal is __________(unite)as many people as possible.
5．I feel it is your husband who is __________(blame) for the spoiled child.
6．My dream is ___________(become)an outstanding architect after graduation.
7．His ambition is ________ (set) up schools for children of poor families.
8．The disease seems _______(be) specific to certain types of plant.
to unite
to blame
to become
to set
to be
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．My chief purpose is _____________the difficulties of the matter.
我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难。
2． What I would suggest is _____________________.
我建议推迟会议。
3． The students are ________________________ tomorrow.
明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。
to point out
to put off the meeting
to meet at the school gate
4．His wish is ______________________.
他的愿望是成为一名宇航员。
5．What he hoped was ________________________________.
他希望能被大学录取。
6．You must be patient and persistent if you are ____________.
想要成功，就必须有耐心，有毅力。
to become an astronaut
to be admitted into the university
to succeed
Ⅲ. 语法填空(用适当的非谓语动词形式)
I have a close friend, whose ambition is 1._________(work) in the computer industry when he grows up. The first thing he plans to do now is 2.________ (study) hard. But he has some difficulty in 3.___________ (learn) English. So he turns to his consultant, whose duty is 4.___________(assist) students to solve the problems. The woman seems 5._______________ (understand) him thoroughly.
to work
study
learning
to assist
to understand
Her suggestion is that he 6.___________ (do) more reading, which will benefit him a lot. It’s no use 7._________ (say) without action. Following this suggestion，what he decides to do is 8._________ (search) for some reading materials and form a habit of 9.__________ (read). Now everything seems 10._______ (be) all right, and he begins to enjoy his study and becomes confident.
should do
saying
search
reading
to be
夯基提能作业Unit 1 Section Ⅲ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．Employees from each department elect a representative (代表).
2．An increase in cars has resulted in the decline (减少) of public transport.
3．The exhibition (展览) is an enjoyable and, ultimately, life－affirming experience.
4．He pretended not to observe our entry (进入).
5．The recognition (赞赏) you have obtained is well deserved.
6．The time has come for the firm to consolidate after several years of rapid expansion (扩张).
7．I am working on a master’s degree in civil (民用的) architecture.
8．We can’t guarantee(保证)our workers’ regular employment.
9．I had mentioned that I didn’t really like contemporary (当代的) music.
10．He is worthy (值得) of the title of labor hero.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1．He is a representative (represent) for a large steel company.
2．The price of 14 inches TV set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each.
3．It is previous I have seen her on exhibition several days before.
4．He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
5．The book is an expansion (expand)of a series of lectures given last year.
6．—What do you think of the book
—Oh，excellent. It’s worth reading (read) a second time.
7．I’m just so glad I was there in time to help my son.
8．Working as a manager，Rebecca found it hard to balance(balance) between work and her family.
9．Not until nine o’clock yesterday evening did we finish the work.
10．It was raining for several days, causing (cause) the roads to be destroyed.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Leonardo da Vinci was one of the great people in Italian Renaissance. Like many leaders of Renaissance humanism，he didn’t see a division between science and art. His observations and inventions were recorded in 13,000 pages of notes and drawings, including designs for flying machines, plant studies, war machinery，anatomy (解剖) and architecture.
Da Vinci was born on 15 April, 1452 in the Tuscan hill town of Vinci. He was the son of a local lawyer. He learned from the sculptor (雕刻家) and painter Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence and in 1478, he became an independent master. In 1483, he moved to Milan to work for the ruling Sforza family as an engineer, sculptor, painter and architect. From 1495 to 1497, he produced a painting of The Last Supper, through which he got the world attention.
Da Vinci was in Milan until the city was ruled by the French in 1499, which made him return to Florence. During that time, he painted several portraits, and the only one that survives is Mona Lisa.
In 1506, da Vinci moved to Milan, remaining there until 1513．
This was followed by three years in Rome. In 1517，at the invitation of King Francis Ⅰ， Leonardo moved to the Chateau de Cloux，in the city of Amboise，France, where he died on 2 May, 1519．
The fame of da Vinci’s surviving paintings has meant that he has been regarded primarily as an artist, but thousands of surviving pages of his notebooks show the most brilliant of minds. His true genius wasn’t as a scientist or an artist, but as a combination of the two—an “artist－engineer”. His paintings were scientific, based on a deep understanding of the workings of human bodies and physics of light and shade. His science was expressed through art, and his drawings show what he meant, and how he understood the world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了达·芬奇以及他取得的成就。
1．The main idea of the first paragraph is about da Vinci’s B .
A．inventions known by the world B．devotion to Italian Renaissance
C．achievements on science D．talent in the field of art
解析：主旨大意题。该段第一句话说他是意大利文艺复兴时期的伟大人物之一，然后介绍了他的科学观察和发明、绘画等。四个选项中，B项为“对意大利文艺复兴的奉献”正合题意。A(invention)，C(science)，D(art)三项太片面。
2．What can we know about da Vinci from the text？ C
A．He was the first person to invent flying machines in the world.
B．He got a lot of support from his father.
C．His work The Last Supper made him popular.
D．He joined the army to fight against the French in 1499．
解析：细节理解题。 由第二段最后一句“… he produced a painting of The Last Supper，through which he got the world attention. ”可知，《最后的晚餐》让他闻名世界。这与C项所表达的意思吻合。
3．Da Vinci returned to Florence in 1499 because A .
A．Milan was seized by the French
B．he missed Andrea del Verrocchio
C．Florence could offer him many materials for his paintings
D．he didn’t want to work for the ruling Sforza family
解析：细节理解题。 由第三段第一句“Da Vinci was in Milan until the city was ruled by the French in 1499，which made him return to Florence. ”可知，达·芬奇回到佛罗伦萨，是因为法国人统治了米兰。故选A项。
4．According to the last paragraph, we can infer that D .
A．da Vinci is only regarded as a gifted artist
B．da Vinci applied scientific technology to his paintings
C．da Vinci was the best at using light and shade in his works
D．da Vinci showed his attitudes towards the world by drawing
解析：推理判断题。由最后一句“His science was expressed… and his drawings show what he meant，and how he understood the world. ”可推知，他通过绘画来展示自己对世界的看法或态度。故选D项。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as China’s national opera, Beijing Opera, also 1． called (call) Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a 2． combination (combine) of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera 3． because/as/since it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 4．a history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, 5． which was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance 6． was held (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor’s birthday.
Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) 7． continued (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy 8． to move (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, making Anhui Opera improve quickly.
9． At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the 10． biggest (big) of all operas in China.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源和形成过程。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语Beijing Opera之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
2．考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词“a”以及空后的“of”可知，设空处应用名词。
3．考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表原因，设空处应用连词because/as/since。
4．考查冠词。history作“发展史”讲时可作单数，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
5．考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代上文的“Anhui Opera”，故用which来引导该定语从句。
6．考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“In 1790”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；且该句主语“the first Anhui Opera performance”和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
7．考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Later”并结合语境可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
8．考查非谓语动词。be easy to do sth. 意为“很容易做某事”，为固定用法。
9．考查固定搭配。at the end of “在……末尾”为固定搭配。故填At。
10．考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的“of all operas”并结合语境可知，该处应用形容词的最高级形式。
Ⅲ. 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn’t know she was going to America and would not be returning.
Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma. Nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. You’ll see that it’s going to bring both of us luck. ” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.
Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.
“I’m sorry. Do I know you？” Eliza asked.
“I’m sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend，” the old woman replied. “She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours. ” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother’s childhood friend
Paragraph 1：
Then the old woman introduced herself. _____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The old woman agreed. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Then the old woman introduced herself. “My name is Betty. I’m originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington D．C, America ever since. ” Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother’s best friend floating in her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmother’s best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now I need to show you somebody. ”
Paragraph 2：
The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner. Arriving at Scout’s home, the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They hadn’t seen each other for many years and had many things to share.Unit 1 Section Ⅱ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1．His wish is to buy a house in the near future.
他的希望是在不远的将来买一套房子。
2．Our duty is to help the young children to grow better.
我们的职责就是帮助孩子们更好地成长。
3．He seemed to know everything about this matter.
他似乎对这件事情非常了解。
4．To do two things at a time is to do neither.
一次做两件事等于未做。
5．To learn a language is to use it.
学习语言就是为了运用语言。
6．What I would suggest is to start work at once.
我的建议是立刻开始干。
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1．My wish is to travel (travel) around the world.
2．The important thing is to save (save) lives.
3．The best way is to read (read) the play before you see it.
4．The purpose of the meeting is to elect (elect) a new captain.
5．My brother’s favorite sport is swimming (swim).
6．What she likes is watching (watch) children play.
7．My job is teaching (teach) young children to climb mountains.
8．The story is very exciting (excite) but a little long.
9．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains to be seen (see)whether they will enjoy it.
10．Mary seemed to have been told (tell)everything, so you needn’t cheat her.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Every year in May，art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo da Vinci, who died in France on May 2,1519． He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Recently，researchers have been studying a painting—Landscape 8P which, they think, is da Vinci’s earliest－known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images, not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5,1473．
The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides.
The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror－writing”. It’s a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.
Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said，“Leonardo was born left－handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing，we can see his right－handed hand－writing is educated and well done. ”
Experts compared the two handwriting samples and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.
The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italy’s Uffizi Gal－lery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonar－do’s drawing technique and his abilities in writing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。最近研究人员一直在研究达·芬奇的艺术品《风景8P》，并发现里面有两张图像，专家们比较了这两种笔迹样本，称它们都是达·芬奇所作。有人认为研究人员通过研究这些画，为我们了解莱昂纳多的绘画技巧和书写能力提供了一种新的方式。
1．What does the writing on the back probably tell about？ B
A．A statement about the painting.
B．An agreement to produce a painting.
C．An introduction about Leonardo.
D．Something about the city of Florence.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art. (背面的文字从左往右讲述一份协议，可能是要创作一件艺术品。)”可知，背面的文字可能讲述了一份创作一幅画的协议。故选B。
2．What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilia’s words？ C
A．He did badly in right－handed handwriting.
B．He wasn’t good at writing with his left hand.
C．He could write with either of his hands.
D．He taught himself to write with his right hand.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中塞西莉亚的话“Leonardo was born left－handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right－handed handwriting is educated and well done. (莱昂纳多出生时是左撇子，但从小就被教导用右手写字。通过研究他的作品，包括这幅画，我们可以看到他的右手写字是受过教育的，做得很好。)”可知，莱昂纳多能用两只手写字。故选C。
3．What’s Eike Schmidt’s attitude towards the research？ C
A．Unclear. B．Indifferent.
C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing technique and his abilities in writing. (美术馆馆长艾克·施密特说，研究人员通过研究这幅画，为我们了解莱昂纳多的绘画技巧和书写能力提供了一种新的方式。)”可知，艾克·施密特对这项研究的态度是积极肯定的。故选C。
B
Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes，ink, and Chinese pigments (天然颜料)，a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes，flowers and birds.
In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure, and then produce it by the mind’s eye. It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer, turning a natural image into an “artistic image”. The object can show the artist’s feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”. Not all the objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone (色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape，flowers and birds, clouds，and bamboos.
Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming (起源) from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画，中国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有其独特而独立的体系。中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源。
4．Which of the following words can describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting？ D
A．Valuable. B．Independent.
C．Special. D．Natural.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，中国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有其独特而独立的体系，用毛笔、墨水和中国颜料，画在一种特殊的纸(宣纸)或丝绸上。传统的题材是人物、风景、花鸟。由此可知，“自然的”可以描述中国画的共同主题。故选D。
5．What does the writer believe about a traditional Chinese painter’s picture？ C
A．It reflects social problems of his times.
B．It mainly describes a natural image.
C．It expresses his thoughts.
D．It tells a true story.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“The object can show the artist’s feelings and personality to achieve the effect of ’being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance’. (作品能表现艺术家的情感和个性，达到’精神上、外表上都一样’的效果。)”可知，作者认为，一个中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。故选C。
6．It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time B .
A．traveling B．learning to draw lines
C．reading D．studying calligraphy before drawing
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines… ”可知，在人物画中，中国古代艺术家列举了18种不同的用笔画线的方法。在画风景、花鸟、云彩和竹子时，会使用不同的方法来创造线条。由此推知，一位传统的中国画家花很多时间学习画线。故选B。
7．What do painting and calligraphy have in common？ A
A．Using the similar techniques.
B．Starting from the same period.
C．Belonging to the same artistic form.
D．Covering the same themes.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源。它们使用同样的工具，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变化。由此可知，它们使用类似的技术。故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2021·江苏常州高二期末改编)
ProjectArt is an arts program providing free arts classes to children at public libraries in major US cities.
1．A to the arts encourages children’s self－worth，helps them communicate and improves their 2．C in academic areas. Yet, since the 1980s，access to arts education for American school children has been on the 3．A .
ProjectArt, founded by Adarsh Alphons in Harlem in 2011，is 4．D to New Orleans and San Francisco，two cities with many homeless young people and giving the organization a(n) 5．C in a total of eight cities across the US.
Its executive director, Diana Buckley Muchmore 6．B with ProjectArt in its early days，and one experience impressed on her the 7．A that art can make on a child’s development. 8．C her friend Alphons in teaching in a Harlem community center，Buckley Muchmore met a boy. “He was very quiet, but I 9．B with him through a sculpture he was making 10．C wood，and he slowly started to 11．D to describe his work，” she remembers.
Since then，Buckley Muchmore has watched as ProjectArt has embraced a model of partnering with the country’s public library systems. The libraries give them 12．D space，access to existing communities and materials to 13．B the children’s creations.
In the meantime, the organization is working to serve the particular needs and take 14．B of the resources of its newest cities. The organization also receives 15．C from foundations and individuals.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。ProjectArt是一个艺术项目， 短文介绍了它的发展情况、合作的方式、资金的由来等。
1．A．Exposure B．Entrance
C．Invitation D．Addiction
解析：句意：接触(Exposure)艺术可以鼓励孩子们有自我价值感，帮助他们交流，提高他们在学术领域的表现。entrance入口；invitation邀请；addiction 入迷。故选A项。
2．A．popularity B．expectation
C．performance D．identity
解析：由“in academic areas”可知，本句在说接触艺术所带来的益处之一是提高他们在学术领域的表现(performance)。popularity受欢迎；expectation期望；identity身份。故选C项。
3．A．decline B．account
C．way D．rise
解析：句意：然而，自20世纪80年代以来，美国学龄儿童接受艺术教育的机会一直在减少(decline)。 account账户；way方式；rise上升。由Yet可知，前后语意表示转折关系。故选A项。
4．A．moving B．allocating
C．returning D．expanding
解析：句意：2011年，阿德斯·阿尔方斯在哈莱姆成立了ProjectArt，该项目正扩展(expanding)到新奥尔良和旧金山，这两个城市有许多无家可归的年轻人，这个组织在美国总共八个城市都存在(presence)。move移动；allocate分配；return返回。由“New Orleans and San Francisco”可知，这是两个地方。所以说该项目正扩展到新奥尔良和旧金山。故选D项。
5．A．evidence B．guidance
C．presence D．reference
解析：此处指该组织总共存在于八个城市，故填presence。evidence证据；guidance带领；reference参考。故选C项。
6．A．separated B．volunteered
C．toyed D．conflicted
解析： 句意：项目执行理事戴安娜·巴克利·穆奇莫尔在项目早期自愿(volunteered)加入ProjectArt，有一次经历让她深刻体会到艺术对儿童发展的影响。separate分离；toy玩弄；conflict冲突。由前文可知，ProjectArt的宗旨是为美国主要城市的儿童提供免费艺术课程，所以戴安娜·巴克利·穆奇莫尔在项目早期是自愿加入ProjectArt的。故选B项。
7．A．impact B．remark
C．barrier D．progress
解析：句意：项目执行理事戴安娜·巴克利·穆奇莫尔在项目早期自愿加入 ProjectArt，有一次经历让她深刻体会到艺术对儿童发展的影响(impact)。remark 评论；barrier 边界；progress 进步。have/make an impact on sb. “对某人有影响”为固定短语。故选A项。
8．A．Appealing B．Including
C．Joining D．Watching
解析：句意：巴克利·穆奇莫尔和她的朋友阿尔方斯一起(Joining)在哈莱姆社区中心教书，遇到了一个男孩。appeal呼吁；include 包括；watch看。join sb. in sth. “和某人一起做某事”为固定短语。故选C项。
9．A．dealt B．connected
C．played D．compared
解析：句意：“他很安静，但我通过他用木头做的雕塑与他建立了(connected)友谊，他慢慢开始敞开心扉，描述他的作品，”她回忆道。deal贩卖；play玩；compare对比。故选B项。
10．A．in between B．up to
C．out of D．away from
解析：由“a sculpture”可知，本句在说明雕塑是由什么材料做的。make… out of “用……制造出”符合句意。in between在……之间；up to达到；away from 远离。故选C项。
11．A．hold out B．stand up
C．figure out D．open up
解析：友谊的建立以及小男孩对艺术的热爱使得小男孩敞开(open up)心扉。hold out伸出；stand up站起来；figure out计算出。故选D项。
12．A．parking B．green
C．living D．free
解析：句意：图书馆为他们提供免费的(free)空间，允许他们进入现有的社区，充分利用素材，以此激发孩子们的创作灵感。parking停车的；green绿色的；living 活着的。国家公共图书馆是非营利机构且与ProjectArt项目为合作关系，所以国家公共图书馆提供了免费的空间。故选D项。
13．A．respect B．inspire
C．reward D．challenge
解析：ProjectArt项目是为儿童提供免费艺术课程，再加上图书馆为他们提供免费的空间，允许他们进入现有的社区，充分利用素材，就是为了激发(inspire)孩子们的创作灵感。respect尊重；reward奖励；challenge挑战。故选B项。
14．A．charge B．advantage
C．notice D．control
解析：句意：与此同时，该组织正在努力满足特殊需求，并利用(advantage)其最新城市的资源。charge 收费；notice 注意；control控制。take advantage of“利用”为固定短语。故选B项。
15．A．invitations B．appreciations
C．donations D．congratulations
解析：句意：该组织还接受基金会和个人的捐赠(donations)。invitation 邀请；appreciation感激；congratulation祝贺。故选C项。(共118张PPT)
Unit 1 Art
单元核心素养
语篇解读：东西方巨大的文化差异导致了以油画为代表的西方绘画和以水墨画为代表的中国绘画除在材料及工具的使用上的差异外，在创作方法和审美观念上也存在根本性不同。
单元话题导读
Fine arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts
This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. Picasso and another painter, Georges Braque, started Cubism，one of the most important of all modern art movements.
Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.
This painting by contemporary American artist Roy Lichtenstein (1923—1997) is a world famous example of pop art. Pop art from the word “popular”， was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life. For example, it shows things such as soup cans and advertisements.
Qi Baishi (1864—1957), one of China’s greatest painters, followed the traditional Chinese style of painting. Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours. Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.
Xu Beihong (1895—1953) was one of China’s best-known twentieth-century artists. Like Qi Baishi, Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style. Both painters have a beautiful brush line. Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality, but not just imitate it. Instead, a picture should try to show the “life” of its subject. He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.
词海拾贝
①cubism n. 立体派
②object n. 物体，物品
③contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的
④can n. 罐，容器
⑤brush n. 画笔，刷子
⑥imitate vt. 模仿，仿效
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1．__________ adj. 准确的；精确的
→____________ adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．____________ adj. 现实的；逼真的
→__________ n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风
→__________ n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
3．____________ adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)；原始派画家(或作品)
4．____________ n. 维；规模；范围
precise
precisely
realistic
realism
realist
primitive
dimension
5．_______________ n. 重大进展；突破
6．______________ adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
→ ____________ n. 影响
7．_____________ n. 名誉；名声
8．________ n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
→ ________ adv. 高贵地；高尚地
9．_______ n. 地位；级别；行列vt. & vi. 把……分等级； 使排成行
breakthrough
influential
influence
reputation
noble
nobly
rank
10．___________ vt. 购买；采购n. 购买；购买的东西
11．_________ n. 委托人；当事人；客户
12．______________ n. 照相术；摄影
→ _______________ n. 摄影师；摄影家
13．_________ vt. & vi. 出现；浮现；暴露
→ ____________ n. 紧急情况；突发事件
14．__________ n. 日出
purchase
client
photography
photographer
emerge
emergency
sunrise
15．_________ vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
16．_____________ adj. 主观的
→ ____________ adj. 客观的
17．_____________ adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的
→ _______________ adv. 其后，随后
18．_______ adj. 喜爱
convey
subjective
objective
subsequent
subsequently
fond
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1．be interested _____ 对……产生兴趣
2．_____ particular 尤其；特别
3．set apart _______ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
4．as ____ result 结果
5．concentrate _____ 集中精力于；全神贯注于
in
in
from
a
on
6．look _______ 看起来像……
7．shift _______ … to… 从……转为……
8．_____ the mid-19th century在19世纪中期
9．turn _____ 转向；变成；求助于
10．be fond _____ 喜爱；喜欢
like
from
in
to
of
Ⅲ. 重点句型
1．________ his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
2．Others wanted paintings __________ important historical events or stories from mythology.
其他人则希望绘画能展现重要的历史事件或神话故事。
While
showing
3．He sought to show ______ just the outer image of his subjects, ______ their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他不仅要表现所画人物的外在形象，还要表现他们内心的温暖和人性。
4．_______ they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art？”
他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是问“什么是艺术？”
not
but
What
Ⅳ. 语篇解读
1．Which is the purpose of Western art during the Middle Ages？______
A．Painting realistic scenes.
B．Teaching people about Christianity.
C．Showing real people in a real environment.
D．Showing deep emotional impact.
B
2．Which of the following artists doesn’t belong to the Renaissance？______
A．Masaccio. B．Raphael.
C．Claude Monet. D．Leonardo da Vinci.
C
3．What caused the breakthrough during the Renaissance？______
A．The use of perspective.
B．The invention of photography.
C．The analyses of the shapes in the natural world.
D．The abstract art.
A
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？______
A．Artists in the Middle Ages began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
B．Rembrandt gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
C．Impression, Sunrise was created by Renoir.
D．Modern artists are sure about the future of art.
B
课内要点探究
Nobody knows precisely how many people are still living in the camp.
没有人准确地知道有多少人还生活在那个营地。
The first bell rang at precisely 10：29 a. m.
第一遍铃声在上午10：29准时响起。
That’s precisely what I meant.
那恰恰是我的意思。
重 点 单 词
1．precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
单句语法填空
①They look ____________ (precise) the same to me.
完成句子
②Can you _____________________________ of the word
你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？
precisely
give a more precise definition
We try to make these training courses as realistic as possible.
我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地贴近实际情况。
They will have to be realistic with their demands.
他们将必须现实地对待自己的需求。
In the next section, you’ll see more realistic examples.
在下一个部分中，您将看到更多现实的例子。
2．realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的
realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风
realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
realistically adv. 现实地； 实际地； 逼真地
realise v. 实现；了解，认识到
realisation n. 认识，领会； 实现
单句语法填空
①They will have to be ____________ (realise) with their demands.
②________________ (realistic) speaking, at that time my parents were really comforting me.
realistic
Realistically
完成句子
③___________________ to expect people to spend so much money.
期望人们花那么多的钱是不实际的。
④The moment I saw her, I ____________________________.
我一看到她，就觉得不太对劲。
It is not realistic
realized something was wrong
Chaplin was not just a genius; he was among the most influential figures in film history.
卓别林不仅仅是天才，也是电影史上最有影响力的人物之一。
The fact is influential in reaching a decision.
这一因素对做出决定是有影响的。
3．Influential adj. 很大影响力的；有支配力的
be influential in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响
influence n. 影响 vt. 影响； 对……起作用
have an influence on 对……有影响
单句语法填空
①My education has been influential _____ forming my character.
②She is one of the most ______________ (influence) figures in local politics.
③Van Gogh had a major influence _____ the development of modern painting.
in
influential
on
完成句子
④The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is ________________________ in my life.
海伦·凯勒所著的《我生活的故事》是对我一生影响最大的一本书。
⑤Teenage idols _________________________ our children.
青少年偶像对孩子们的影响非常深。
the most influential book
have a strong influence on
He is eager to win (a) reputation.
他渴望赢得名声。
He has a good reputation as a doctor.
身为医生，他有很好的声誉。
If the fact is published, it will ruin your reputation.
一旦公布事实真相，就会毁了你的名誉。
4．reputation n. 名声；名誉
have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
earn/establish a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉
damage/ruin one’s reputation有损/毁坏某人的名声
up to one’s reputation名副其实
reputation, fame, honor
reputation 指公众对某人或某事的评价，可指好名声，也可指坏名声，强调在人们心目中的形象
fame 指由于某种具体原因如品质高尚、能力非凡或业绩辉煌等而享有的名气、名望，强调知名度以及闻名的原因
honor 指某人或某物享有的光荣、荣誉、名誉，强调受到尊重
He is willing to do anything to preserve his family’s reputation.
他愿意做任何事来维护家族的名誉。
He achieved his fame when he was only sixteen.
他十六岁时就成名了。
It is a great honor to be invited.
承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。
完成句子
①High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have __________________________.
高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。
②The store ________________________ fair dealing.
这家商店因买卖公平声誉很好。
③That player cheated at the game，which has ____________________.
那位选手在比赛时作弊了，这使他名誉扫地。
earned us a good reputation
has a good reputation for
ruined his reputation
In almost every culture，it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of higher rank.
几乎在每一种文化里，站得离一个地位更高的人太近通常都是不妥当的。
5．rank n. 地位；级别；行列
They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
他们的等级不断上升不是因为友好而是吸烟、违反纪律和开别人的玩笑，很快我发现我也成了他们中的一员。
You can see people of all ranks there.
在那里你能看到各个阶层的人。
rank vt. & vi. 把……分等级； 使排成行
be ranked first/second… 排名第一/第二……
Last year, he was ranked second in his age group.
他去年在他的年龄段排名第二。
Where do you rank him as a chess player
你把他评定为哪一级的象棋选手？
The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty.
按照困难程度对工作进行了分类。
单句语法填空
①The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ________ (rank) of the medical profession women are in a minority.
②She is currently the highest _________ (rank) player in the world.
③Chinese athletes won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia，__________ (rank) the 12th of the medal list.
ranks
ranked
ranking
完成句子
④At the height of her career, she _________________ in the world.
在事业的巅峰，她排名世界第一。
was ranked first
The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier.
这种设备可从您当地的供应商购买。
They purchased the land for $1 million.
他们以100万美元买下了这块土地。
6．purchase vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西
I have some purchases to make in town.
我要去城里买些东西。
They began to regret the purchase of such a large house.
他们开始后悔买了这么大的一所房子。
make a purchase买东西
purchase sth. from sb. 向某人购买某物
purchasing power购买力
purchase and sale买卖
purchase price买价
on special purchase特价购买
purchasable adj. 可买到的；可买的
purchasing n. 购买；采购
purchaser n. 购买人；采购人员；买主
单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考I卷)Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund _____________ (purchase)more than 5 million acres of habitat.
②It is said that sounds and smells in a shop can also influence consumers’ _____________ (purchase) decisions.
to purchase
purchasing
③As soon as the supermarket opened its door, people crowded in it and struggled for their ____________ (purchase).
④When a client purchases something _______ your store, statistics show that he is likely to shop again.
purchases
from
She finally emerged from her room at noon.
中午，她终于从屋里出来了。
After the elections opposition groups began to emerge.
经过选举，反对派开始露头。
He emerged as a key figure in the event.
他在这次赛事上作为关键人物出现。
7．emerge vt. &vi. 出现；浮现；暴露
emerge from 从……出现/浮现/露出
emerge as 作为……出现
emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件
a state of emergency 紧急状态
in an emergency 在紧急情况下
in case of emergency万一遇到紧急情况
单句语法填空
①She emerged _______ the sea, blue with cold.
②Learning online emerged _____ a popular mode in 2020．
③The organization helps provide children around the world with education, health care and ____________ (emerge) aid.
完成句子
④____________________ (万一遇到紧急情况)，press the button and break the glass.
from
as
emergency
In case of emergency
Please convey my apologies to your wife.
请向你的妻子传达我的歉意。
Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.
你的行李将由出租车送到酒店。
8．convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
convey one’s feelings表达某人的感情
convey news/information to sb. 把消息/信息传递给某人
注意：
(1)convey表示将人或信息等从甲地带到乙地时，其后不能用副词back。
If you convey this suggestion to your committee, we shall obtain a solution to our problem.
如果你把这个建议向你们委员会转达，我们的问题就会得到解决。
(2)convey在表示“运送，运输”时，同义词为carry或take；在表示“表达”时，同义词为express；在表示“说明”时，同义词为suggest。
convey, carry，transport
convey 常指通过媒介传递、输送，表示交流、传达信息、情感等
carry 常表示移动时搬运着某物，或指随身携带
transport 往往是长距离的运动，常指交通运输
单句语法填空
①My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to convey my sincere appreciation _____ you.
②All the injured should be conveyed _______ the spot to the hospital at once.
③Poets use many different forms of poetry ___________ (convey) certain emotions.
to
from
to convey
④When it came to emotions __________ (convey) by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important.
完成句子
⑤Please ___________________ your friend.
请向你的朋友转达我的谢意。
conveyed
convey my thanks to
A literary critic should not be too subjective in his approach.
文学评论家的看法不应太主观。
Everyone’s opinion is bound to be subjective.
每个人的意见都必定是主观的。
9．subjective adj. 主观的
subjectively adv. 主观地
subjectivity n. 主观性，主观
objective adj. 客观的
完成句子
①This is _______________________ of her abilities.
这是对她能力的一种主观判断。
②Be careful to avoid__________________ and one-sided.
切忌主观片面。
a subjective judgement
being subjective
He loves science fiction in particular.
他特别喜爱科幻小说。
It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular.
那是场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。
重 点 短 语
1．in particular 尤其；特别
be particular to 为……所特有
be particular about/over sth. 讲究；挑剔
She is particular about/over what she eats.
她过分讲究吃。
Chinese people are particular about/over the feelings and confidence that clothes bring out.
中国人讲究：穿出感觉来，穿出自信来。
in particular，especially
in particular 介词短语常用于anyone/anything/anywhere/no one/nothing/ nowhere等不定代词后面，有时也可置于所修饰的名词前
especially 副词，通常用来修饰介词短语或从句，但也可用于名词前，以示强调
Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.
彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。
Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
噪音令人讨厌，尤其当你想睡觉的时候。
单句语法填空
①I am interested in novels in general, and detective novels _____ particular.
②She is particular _____________ what she wears.
③As is known to all, pandas are particular _____ China.
in
about/over
to
What sets it apart from hundreds of similar small French towns is the huge factory.
与其他数百个法国小镇不同的是它拥有巨大的工厂。
In addition to her features, her heavily accented Putonghua set her apart from her classmates.
除了容貌上的差异，她带口音的普通话也让她与其他同学格格不入。
2．set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
set apart 分开放； 隔离开； 留出； 突出
set down 记下；写下
set about 开始做
set aside 把……放在一边；省出；留出
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；激发
set out 出发；动身；摆放；陈列；开始做；着手做
用set的短语填空
In much of the animal world, night is the time ___________ for sleep—pure and simple.
set aside
As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.
因此，人类可以用手执行非常复杂的任务。
She tried hard to prepare for the competition；as a result，she won the Miss Universe finally.
她尽力准备竞赛；结果，她最终赢得了环球小姐。
3．as a result结果
(1)as a result of 由于；因为
(2) result vi. 发生，产生
result from 是由……造成的
result in/lead to导致；造成
He was injured as a result of a car accident.
他因车祸而受伤。
We hope that peace will result from their talks.
我们希望，他们的会谈会带来和平。
as a result, as a result of
as a result “因此；结果”，常用于表示结果，后面跟句子
as a result of “由于……；因为”，可置于句首或句末，后面跟名词、代词、动名词
句型转换
①He was too careless; as a result, he failed the English test.
→He failed the English test ______________ his carelessness.
→His carelessness _____________his failure in the English test.
→His failure in the English test _______________ his carelessness.
as a result of
resulted in
resulted from
完成句子
②I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help. ____________, I have made steady progress in my studies.
我经常向同学或老师求助，因此我在学习上不断取得进步。
As a result
We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
She couldn’t concentrate on the film.
她无法全神贯注地看这部电影。
4．concentrate on集中精力于
concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on
把注意力/努力/思想集中到……
concentrate on sth. 集中时间做某事；全神贯注于某事
focus/ fix one’s attention on… 集中注意力于……
put one’s mind/heart in(into)专心于
apply oneself/ one’s mind to专心于
pay attention to专心，注意……
draw one’s attention to吸引注意
以上短语中in，to都是介词，后接名词或动名词。
单句语法填空
①I decided to concentrate all my efforts _____ finding somewhere to live.
②As is known to all, they must concentrate on ____________ (improve) the quality of the products.
③With his attention _______________ (concentrate) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
on
improving
concentrated
She is fond of animals of all kinds, such as the dog, the cat and the snake.
她喜欢各种各样的动物，例如狗、猫和蛇。
More and more young people are fond of cycling to work.
越来越多的年轻人喜欢骑自行车去上班。
5．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢(＝like very much)
be fond of，enjoy，prefer，like
be fond of “喜爱”，对象为人或物。还可以指“溺爱”
Although she is very stubborn, we are all very fond of her.
虽然她很固执，但我们都很喜欢她。
enjoy “喜欢”“欣赏”，指从某事中获得乐趣
The old man enjoys walking the dog after supper.
这位老人喜欢晚饭后遛狗。
prefer “更喜欢”，指在两者中比较喜欢其中的一个
I prefer jazz to rock music.
我喜欢爵士乐胜过摇滚乐。
like “喜欢”，侧重指性格和习惯上的爱好
I like making a journey.
我喜欢去旅行。
完成句子
①I know you ____________ (喜欢) ice cream, but you will gain weight if you eat much.
②I __________________________ (喜欢弹钢琴) while she prefers playing the guitar.
are fond of
am fond of playing the piano
本句为复合句，while作连词，表示让步，意为“虽然，尽管”。
重 点 句 型
1．While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生，但是他对他们也很严格。
while的用法
①作并列连词，“而，然而”，表对比。
②作从属连词
a. 表时间，引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候，和……同时”。此时从句谓语一般为延续性动词。
b. 表让步，通常位于句首，“尽管，虽然”。
③作名词，意为“一会儿”，常用短语为for a while“一会儿”。
While Tom is very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的弟弟绝对是不可救药。
She fell asleep while listening to the radio.
她听着收音机睡着了。
While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。
翻译句子
①While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A．
尽管我一直感觉我会通过这次考试，但从没想过会得一个A。
②这个国家的南方越来越富，而北方却越来越穷。
The south of the country grows richer，while the north grows poorer.
本句是一个简单句，现在分词短语showing important historical events or stories作定语修饰其前的名词paintings。英语中现在分词和动名词都可以用作定语，但现在分词作定语时，是它所修饰的名词所发出的动作，和此名词之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句；而动名词作定语时，是用来说明其所修饰的名词的功能、性质、作用等，相当于一个“for”短语。
2．Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology.
其他人则希望绘画能展现重要的历史事件或神话故事。
①a swimming fish＝a fish which is swimming(现在分词) 一条游泳的鱼
→a swimming pool＝a pool for swimming(动名词)一个游泳池
②a walking man＝a man who is walking(现在分词)一个正在行走的人
→a walking stick＝a stick for walking(动名词)一根拐杖
③a sleeping cat＝a cat which is sleeping(现在分词)一只睡觉的猫
→a sleeping car＝a car for sleeping(动名词)一节卧车车厢
④a writing girl＝a girl who is writing(现在分词)一个在写字的女孩
→some writing paper＝some paper for writing(动名词) 一些书写纸
⑤a standing tree＝a tree which stands(there)(现在分词)一棵参天大树
→standing room＝room for standing(动名词)立足之地
单句语法填空
①The kid ___________ (stand) over there is my brother.
②There is nothing ______________ (interest).
③The room _________ (face) south is our classroom.
standing
interesting
facing
3．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他不仅要表现所画人物的外在形象，还要表现他们内心的温暖和人性。
本句中not… but… 连接两个平行成分，意思是“不是……，而是……”。句中not… but… 连接两个宾语。注意当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则。
I’m not a student but a teacher.
我不是学生而是老师。
He does not work but play all day.
他整天不学习只是玩耍。
not only… but(also)，either… or… ，neither… nor… 连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。
Not he but you are wanted on the telephone.
电话找的是你不是他。
Rose as well as her friends was invited to Ann’s twentieth birthday party.
罗斯和她的朋友应邀参加安二十岁的生日晚宴。
完成句子
①She is ______ playing computer games ______ eating chocolate.
她不是在玩电脑游戏，而是在吃巧克力。
②______ his mother but his father ______________ him when he is in hospital now.
他现在正在住院，是他爸爸而不是他妈妈在照顾他。
not
but
Not
takes care of
本句为主从复合句。What they attempted to do是一个由what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中充当宾语。
What he has said is of great importance.
他所说的十分重要。
4．What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art？”
他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是问“什么是艺术？”
what还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
I ate what he had given me.
我把他给我的东西吃了。(引导宾语从句)
He is no longer what he used to be.
他已不再是过去的那个他了。(引导表语从句)
I have no idea what he was doing then.
我不知道他那时在做什么。(引导同位语从句)
单句语法填空
①_______ caused the car accident is still a complete mystery.
②The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.
What
what
完成句子
③__________________________ was a rumor.
网上所流传的是个谣言。
④__________________________ last night remained unknown.
昨天晚上那个老人发生了什么仍没人知道。
What spread on the Internet
What happened to the old man
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．The living conditions in the camp were pretty ____________ (原始的).
2．The way they interpreted their past was highly _____________(主观的).
3．The company has just announced its ￡27 million ___________ (购买) of Park Hotel.
4．I wanted so much to believe he was pure and ________ (高尚的).
primitive
subjective
purchase
noble
5．She was not used to mixing with people of high social _______ (地位).
6．The meeting began at ____________ (准确地) 4：00 p. m.
7．We have to be ___________ (现实的) about our chances of winning.
8．She soon acquired a _____________ (名声) as a first-class cook.
9．He always tries to get in with the most ______________ (有影响力的) people.
10．Richard was waiting outside the door as she __________ (出现).
rank
precisely
realistic
reputation
influential
emerged
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1．The meeting starts at 2 o’clock ____________ (precise).
2．Police have to be ____________ (realise) about violent crime.
3．This door should only be used in an ____________ (emerge) .
4．Kate spoke ______________ (realistic) about the task ahead.
5．She is currently the highest _________ (rank) player in the world.
6．I have rather a large ____________ (influential) over a good many people.
precisely
realistic
emergency
realistically
ranked
influence
7．She did not wish ___________(convey)that they were all at fault.
8．She’s very particular ________ her food and clothes.
9．Some traffic accidents have happened as a result _____ the hazy weather.
10．_______ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
to convey
about
of
What
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1．下一步你要弄清楚真正需要的是什么。
The next step _______________that you know precisely what is required.
2．那些在地震中倒塌的房子被重建了，所有这些(重建的房子)看着都很漂亮。
Those houses collapsed in the earthquake were rebuilt, all of which ________________________.
is to make sure
were beautiful to look at
3．虽然汤姆注重理论，但他的兄弟绝对是一个现实主义者。
___________________________________, his brother is absolutely a realist.
4．老师建议我们特别注意考试中的细节，这证明是有道理的。
It justified that the teacher suggested to us that special attention should be paid to details ______________________.
While Tom pays attention to the theory
in particular in exams
5．电脑操作员坐在那里，他的注意力集中在屏幕上的通知上。
The computer operators sat there, _______________________________ the notice on the screen.
6．不仅是当代教育工作者，越来越多的家长也开始关注教学方法和学习方法的研究。
_____________________________________ more and more parents begin to pay attention to the research on teaching and studying methods.
with his attention concentrated on
Not just the contemporary educators but
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
There 1.___________(be) so many different styles of Western art over the centuries. Here, let’s look at the brief introduction of Western art.
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was 2._____________ (represent) religious themes. Their works were often primitive and two dimensional. This 3.____________ (gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings are set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep 4.____________ (emotion) impact.
have been
to represent
gradually
emotional
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values slowly replaced 5.________ (that) held in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude 6._____________ life. Some influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatest works 7._______ Europe had ever seen. With time going by, great changes took place in society and these changes 8.______ (lead) to new painting styles.
those
to/towards
that
led
There followed Impressionism，and some famous artists also emerged in this period. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what art is. Some gave 9.________ (they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while others turned to abstract art. Maybe, no one can predict 10._______ painting styles will be like in the future.
their
what
解析：
1．考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over the centuries可知，此处表示在过去这些世纪里面，已经有如此多不同的西方绘画风格，需用现在完成时；此处为there be句型，主语为so many different styles of Western art，为复数意义。故填have been。
2．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，句中主语的中心词为aim，需用不定式作表语。故填to represent。
3．考查词性转换。此处表示在13世纪，这种情况渐渐有了变化。此处需用副词gradually修饰动词changed。
4．考查词性转换。此处需用形容词emotional 修饰名词impact，意为“情感上的影响”。
5．考查代词。分析可知，此处指在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观慢慢代替了中世纪的一些想法和价值观，此处需用一个代词指代上文的ideas and values，表远指，应用those，表示复数，指代上文提到的物，符合题意。
6．考查介词。此处指采取一种更加人文主义的态度对待生活，attitude后需用介词to或towards。
7．考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为works，指物，且被最高级greatest修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用that。
8．考查时态。and在此处连接两个并列分句，第一个分句的谓语动词为took place，用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时。故填led。
9．考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰复数名词paintings。故填their。
10．考查名词性从句。predict后为宾语从句，此处表示或许没有人能预测未来的绘画风格会是什么样子的，设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，结合意思可知应填what。
夯基提能作业(共104张PPT)
Unit 1 Art
Section Ⅲ Using Language
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1．_________________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的n. 代表
→____________ vt. 代表；表现；描绘
2．________ n. 画面；框架vt. 给……镶框
3．___________ n. 交响乐；交响曲
4．__________ n. (数量、价格、质量等的) 减少；下降；衰落vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
representative
represent
frame
symphony
decline
5．_____________ n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
→__________ v. 展览；展出
6．_________ n. 青铜；深红褐色adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的
7．_______ n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
8．___________ adj. 艺术的；艺术家的
→_________ n. 艺术家
→______ n. (包括雕塑、绘画、音乐等的) 艺术，美术
exhibition
exhibit
bronze
vase
artistic
artist
art
9．________ n. 加入；进入；参与
→________ v. 进入；参加
10．________ adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的
11．____________ n. 承认；认出；赞誉
→____________ vt. 认出，识别；承认
12．___________ n. 扩张；扩展；扩大
→_________ v. 扩张；使膨胀； 发展
entry
enter
civil
recognition
recognize
expansion
expand
13．____________ vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n. 保证；保修单；担保物
14．_______________ adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n. 同代人；同辈人
15．_________ adj. 值得……的；有价值的
→________ adj. 值……的n. 价值；财产
→_____________ adj. 值得做的
guarantee
contemporary
worthy
worth
worthwhile
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1．regard… _____… 把……认作……
2．divided… _______… 把……分成……
3．take… ______ example 以……为例
4．_____ short 总之；简言之
5．all _____ all总而言之
6．_____ time及时
7．bring… _____ life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
8．be worthy _____ 值得
as
into
for
in
in
in
to
of
Ⅲ. 重点句型
1．Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life _____ the day it was created.
虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来和它诞生的那一天一样新鲜，充满活力。
2．_____________ Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did ______ really begin to show expansion ________ the seventh century.
尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但它直到7世纪才真正开始扩张。
as
Even though
not
until
3．Chinese sculpture thus ______________ highly _____________ by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
因此，中国雕塑深受印度和中亚通过丝绸之路带来的佛教艺术的影响。
4．These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are _____ exceptional ___________________.
这些作品旨在传播佛教，它们具有非凡的美感和品质。
5．__________ at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past.
看着这些雕塑中人物的面容，人们看到了过去的面容。
found itself
influenced
of
beauty and quality
Looking
Ⅳ．语篇解读
1．What is the purpose of the exhibition mentioned in the text？______
A．To present the collection of the Richfield Museum of Fine Art.
B．To display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
C．To explore more than 3,000 years of Chinese civilization.
D．To introduce Chinese art from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.
B
2．Which of the following is NOT true about Tang Yin？______
A．He was born during the Ming Dynasty.
B．He is one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
C．Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass is his best work.
D．The reason why he turned to painting was that he failed to enter the civil service.
C
3．Which is NOT included in the exhibition？______
A．The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass.
B．Nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.
C．Fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures.
D．Buddhist art from India and Central Asia.
D
4．If Amy (a senior school student) and her parents want to visit the exhibition, how much will they pay？______
A．$28． B．$25．
C．$20． D．$26．
A
课内要点探究
Is the questionnaire truly representative of the population as a whole
这项调查能真正代表所有民众吗？
The latest incident is representative of a larger trend.
最近的事件代表了一个更大的趋势。
He is an elected representative of the people.
他是人民选出的代表。
重 点 单 词
1．representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表；代理人
(1)a representative for… ……的代理人
be representative of… 代表……
(2)represent vt. 代表；描绘
represent sth. to sb. 把……描述给……
单句语法填空
①“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is _____________ (represent)in their brains，”Dr. Livingstone says.
②It is an honour for him ______________(represent)his fellow workers to speak at the meeting.
③The painting is not representative _____ his work of the period.
④The study was carried out in one small school，so it is uncertain whether the result is truly _________________(represent).
represented
to represent
of
representative
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
北美水禽数量下降的原因是什么？
2．decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的) 减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our class.
我们班对体育的兴趣急剧下降。
The prices are declining.
物价在下降。
She declined to join them.
她婉言谢绝参加他们的活动。
decline to do婉言拒绝做某事
on the decline/in decline 在没落中，在衰退中
decline in/of sth. 某物的减少、下降
fall/sink into a decline 开始衰退
the decline of life 晚年，暮年
“增加”与“减少”：
单句语法填空
①I invited him to the meeting but he ___________ (decline).
②Home cooking seems to be _____ the decline.
完成句子
③The number of robberies in this area is _______________.
这个地区的劫案在减少。
④He ____________________ my plan.
他拒绝讨论我的计划。
declined
on
on the decline
declined to discuss
She refused to allow the exhibition of her husband’s work.
她拒不允许展出她丈夫的作品。
Of course, there were lots of other interesting things at the exhibition.
当然，展览上还有很多其他有趣的展品。
We were treated to an exhibition of the footballer’s speed and skill.
足球运动员表现出的速度和技能真是让我们大饱眼福。
3．exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
give/have/hold exhibition 举办展览会
attend exhibition 出席展览会
close exhibition 结束展览
at/in exhibition 在展览会上
during exhibition 展览期间
on exhibition 展出中
exhibit v. 展览；展出
单句语法填空
①An _____________ (exhibit) marking the 90th anniversary of the founding of our school is being put on in our school hall.
②The photographs will be _____ exhibition until the end of the month.
exhibition
on
完成句子
③We ________________________ of her drawings.
我们参观了她的图画展。
④The young painter has _________________________.
这位年轻的作家还没有展览过他的作品。
attended the exhibition
not yet exhibited his work
The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.
老师突然进来使孩子们感到意外。
Any entry arriving after the closing date will not be considered.
截止日期之后报名参赛的人将不予考虑。
The people without a ticket are denied entry.
没有票的人不许入内。
4．entry n. 加入；进入；参与
allow entry 允许进入
block the entry 阻塞入口
in the entry 在入口
enter v. 进入；参加
enter for使参加； (报名)参加(竞赛、考试等)
enter in把……收入，记入； 使入学
完成句子
①How did the thieves gain ____________ the building
窃贼是怎样进入大楼的？
②I shall ___________ the singing competition.
我将报名参加歌咏比赛。
entry into
enter for
Their recognition of the new law is unlikely.
这项新法律不大可能获得他们的承认。
He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.
他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。
At last, her father’s work has received popular recognition.
最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。
5．recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉
beyond recognition完全改了模样，面目全非
voice recognition 声音识别
image recognition 图像识别，图象识别
recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认
When she saw me, she recognized me at once.
她看到我时立即认出了我。
单句语法填空
①She hoped she would avoid ______________ (recognize) by wearing dark glasses and a hat.
②(2021·高考乙卷)Komodo National Park, officially _____________ (recognize) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.
③The country will be recognized _____ an independent state.
④After 25 years the town centre had changed _________ recognition.
recognition
recognized
as
beyond
The future expansion of the business calls for two new factories.
将来业务扩大需要新建两个工厂。
Heat causes the expansion of gases.
热使气体膨胀。
His big book is an expansion of the little book he wrote before.
他这本大书是在以前写的一本小册子基础上扩充而成的。
6．expansion v. 扩张；扩展；扩大
expand v. 扩张；使膨胀； 发展
expand… into… 把……扩展/发展成……
expand into… 发展成/扩大成……
expand on… 细说(阐述)……
They managed to expand the little firm into a big company；that is, the little firm expanded into a big company.
他们把这家小公司发展成了一家大公司；也就是说，这家小公司发展成了一家大公司。
expand, extend, spread, stretch
expand 展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大
extend 伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长
spread 伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等
stretch 伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长
形象记忆expand/extend
单句语法填空
①At present, the number of students ______________ (expand)
rapidly.
②The company has adopted effective measures. As a result, it will see a period of rapid economic ____________ (expand) this year.
is expanding
expansion
完成句子
③Despite the recession the company is __________________________.
尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。
④_________________________ by reading more book is a wise choice.
读更多的书拓宽知识是一个明智的选择。
confident of further expansion
Expanding your knowledge
They guaranteed their workers regular employment.
＝They guaranteed regular employment to their workers.
他们对工人保证会长期雇用他们。
Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness.
财富并不总是幸福的保证。
7．guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事；必定会做某事
under guarantee在保修期内
a guarantee of… ……的保障/保证
单句语法填空
①The fridge _______________ (guarantee) for one year. It means that the company promises to repair or replace it if it breaks within a year.
②That kind of behaviour is guaranteed _________ (make) him angry.
is guaranteed
to make
完成句子
③A train ticket doesn’t ____________________.
一张火车票不保证你有座位。
④Your mobile phone will be repaired free if it is still _________________.
如果你的手机还在保修期内的话，我们会免费修理的。
⑤Is there _______________ work after training
培训后能保证有工作吗？
guarantee you a seat
under guarantee
a guarantee of
They regard the problem as not worthy of serious consideration.
对这一问题他们都认为不屑一顾。
This is a worthy English-Chinese dictionary.
这是一本有价值的英汉词典。
This book is worthy of being read.
这本书值得一读。
8．worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的
worth adj. 值……的 n. 价值；财产
worthwhile adj. 值得做的
worthwhile，worth，worthy
易混词 辨析 例句
worthwhile 可作表语、定语、补语。值得做某事要用it作形式主语，后接不定式或动名词作真正的主语：It’s worthwhile doing sth. /to do sth. I think it’s worthwhile reading/to
read the book.
我认为这本书很值得读。
易混词 辨析 例句
worth 一般作表语，后接名词或动名词。“某事值得被做”，用动名词的主动形式表被动意义；表示“很值得做……”，要用副词well修饰；常见结构为be worth＋n. ，be worth doing The research is worth the time and effort that we have devoted to it. 这项研究值得我们所投入的时间和努力。
worthy 意思为“值得(或应得)……的”，表示“某事值得被做”，既可接of＋动名词的被动式，又可接不定式的被动式；常见结构为be worthy of＋n. ；be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done His behaviour is worthy of great praise. 他的行为应该受到大力表扬。
选词填空(worth/worthy/worthwhile)
①Seeing the happy smile on Tom’s face，I felt that all my effort was ________ it.
②Is it _____________ to drive all the way there for the show
③This is a _________ chance and is _________ to be valued rather than ignored.
④Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something _____________ at the same time
worth
worthwhile
worthy
worthy
worthwhile
All in all I have a good life.
总而言之，我生活得很好。
He has his faults，but all in all，he is a good helper.
他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。
重 点 短 语
1．all in all总而言之；总的来说
above all首要的；最重要的 all along始终；一直
after all毕竟；终究 all alone独自；独立的
all of a sudden突然；突如其来 all at once忽然；一下子
not at all根本不；一点也不 in all总共
first of all首先 all the same尽管如此
You shouldn’t scold her. After all she is only five years old.
你不应该责怪她，毕竟，她只有5岁。
Children need many things，but above all，they need love.
孩子需要许多东西，最重要的是，需要爱。
用all的相关短语完成句子
①I am glad to join you in this game, but _____________ please allow me to introduce myself to you.
②To be great, you must be smart，confident, and ___________ honest.
③The party isn’t so good, but ___________ I consider it a success.
④First impressions are the most lasting. ___________, you never get a second chance to make a first impression.
⑤He spent very little time at school，perhaps no more than one year ________.
first of all
above all
all in all
After all
in all
If you catch the early bus，you’ll get there in time.
如果你赶上早班车，你会及时到达那儿的。
Will we be in time for the six o’clock train
我们来得及赶上六点钟的那趟火车吗？
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods，the 1950s!
这次旅行最后会把你带到旧金山最伟大的时期之一——二十世纪五十年代！
2．in time 来得及；及时；经过一段时间之后；迟早；终于
(1)for the first time第一次
ahead of time提前
all the time一直；始终
at the same time同时；然而
at a time依次；逐一；每次
in no time立刻；马上
完成句子
①We all wish that his dream ______________________.
我们都希望他的梦想总有一天会实现。
would come true in time
一句多译
②尽管只剩下一分钟，但是我仍然赶上了听他的演讲。
Even though there was only one minute left，I ____________________.
Even though there was only one minute left，I ____________________ ____________.
was in time for his lecture
was in time to listen to
his lecture
The new teacher really brought French to life for us.
新来的老师给我们把法语教得生动活泼。
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.
鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
3．bring… to life赋予……生命； 使……鲜活起来
come to life 变得活跃；变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)
full of life 充满生机
When it comes to computer games，he will immediately come to life.
一说到电脑游戏，他就会活跃起来。
单句语法填空
①It was not long before he came back _____ life.
完成句子
②Anybody in your game can _____________________.
任何在你游戏里的人都可以复活。
to
bring you back to life
重 点 句 型
1．Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来和它诞生的那一天一样新鲜，充满活力。
句中as… as… 的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。
I think the temperature today is as high as it was yesterday.
我觉得今天气温与昨天的一样高。
Look，a man whose face is as black as coal is coming towards.
看，一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走过来了。
He can run as fast as his brother.
他能跑得和他哥哥一样快。
(1)在as… as… 结构中，两个as中间用形容词或副词原级，如与名词连用时，可用“as much/many＋n. ＋as… ”或者“as＋adj. ＋a/an＋n. ＋as… ”结构。
I can carry as much paper as you can.
我可以拿和你一样多的纸。
You’ve made just as many mistakes as I have.
你和我犯了一样多的错误。
(2)as… as… 结构的否定形式为not… so/as… as… 。
Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.
亨利的书不如我的多。
(3)副词so，how，too，however等与as用法类似，可构成“so/how/too/however＋adj. ＋a/an＋n. ”结构。
It’s so difficult a problem that nobody can solve it.
这个问题如此难，以至于无人能解决。
完成句子
①It is ______________________ as that one.
这个问题和那个一样难。
②It’s _______________________ to solve.
这道题太难了，无法解决。
as difficult a problem
too difficult a problem
句中not… until指的是“直到……才”的意思，until可以作介词也可以作连词。
I did not go home until my mother called me.
我直到我妈妈打电话给我才回家。
2．Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但它直到7世纪才真正开始扩张。
not until的倒装与强调结构
(1)当Not until位于句首时，句子要倒装，其结构为：Not until＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋(主句)主语＋谓语＋其他。
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
Not until next week will the sports meet be held.
直到下周才开运动会。
(2)not until的强调结构为：It is / was not until＋从句/表时间的词＋that＋… 上面两句改为强调句为：
It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.
It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held.
单句语法填空
①It was not until I got married _______ I could afford to buy a house of my own.
完成句子
②I ___________________ I have finished my homework.
我要完成作业才睡觉。
③Go along the street _____________________________.
往前走，直到你看见交通灯。
that
won’t go to bed until
until you see the traffic light
此句为简单句。句中“found itself highly influenced… ”为“find＋复合宾语”结构。此结构中的动词短语“influenced by Buddhist art”与宾语itself之间为被动关系。
3．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
因此，中国雕塑深受印度和中亚通过丝绸之路带来的佛教艺术的影响。
find＋复合宾语
(1)find＋宾语＋形容词＋不定式
I found his brother hard to get along with.
我发现他的兄弟很难相处。
(2)find＋it＋形容词＋不定式(在此句型中it代替其后的不定式作形式宾语)
I found it hard to get along with his brother.
我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。
(3)find sb. doing
I suddenly found myself running down the street.
我突然发现自己在街上跑了起来。
(4)find sb. /sth. ＋done
Getting off the bus，he found his wallet stolen.
下车后他发现他的钱包被偷了。
(5)find oneself doing sth. /at/in意识到自己非本意地做某事或处于某种境地
Peter，who was usually shy, found himself talking to the girls.
彼得一向腼腆，突然意识到自己正在跟女孩说话。
After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.
四处闲逛之后，我们不自觉地已回到旅馆。
单句语法填空
①A recent survey has found the number of people who shop in stores _____________(decrease)，while far more are shopping online.
②Upon entering the room，I found all the people ___________(absorb) in the work they were doing.
③When preparing for the English speech contest, I found _____ very hard to collect information and use language precisely.
decreasing
absorbed
it
句中of exceptional beauty and quality是“of＋名词”常用结构，这种结构可在句中作表语、后置定语和补语。该结构的常见类型：
4．These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.
这些作品旨在传播佛教，它们具有非凡的美感和品质。
(1)be of＋表示“年龄(age)、大小(size)、颜色(color)、重量(weight)、高度(height)、价格(price)、意见(opinion)、形状(shape)、种类(kind)和方法(way)等”的名词。这些名词没有相应的形容词形式，因此不能用“be＋形容词”来代替“be＋of＋n. ”，用在这些名词前的限定词常是a，an，the，the same，my，your等，of表示“具有”，有时可省去。
We are of the same age.
我们同岁。
(2)be of＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help等)。主要用于说明主语的性质。常用于名词前的修饰语有great，little，some，any，no，not，much等。这一结构相当于“be＋抽象名词所对应的形容词”，of不能省。
The advice is of great help/very helpful to them.
这个建议对他们来说是很有帮助的。
单句语法填空
①The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem was of great _____________ (important).
②I treasure this as a good chance and it is _____ benefit to me in many ways.
importance
of
完成句子
③This dictionary is _____________ (非常有用) to middle school students.
④The clue _________________ (非常有价值)，which can help prove that he is innocent.
of great use
is of great value
该句中的Looking at the faces作sees的伴随状语，状语中动作look at与句子的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
5． Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past.
看着这些雕塑中人物的面容，人们看到了过去的面容。
现在分词短语作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、目的、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
(1)伴随状语
He sat at the table reading China Daily.
他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。
(2)原因状语
Being ill, she didn’t go to school as usual today.
因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。
(3)时间状语
Having persuaded him to change his mind, I went on a journey with him.
说服他改变主意后，我跟他一块儿去旅行了。
(4)结果状语
The mother died，leaving a lot of money for her children.
那位母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。
(5)条件状语
Turning right, you will find the place you want.
往右转弯，你就会找到你要找的地方了。
(6)方式状语
He came running to tell me the good news.
他跑来告诉我这个好消息。
(1)在现在分词前加not即可构成其否定形式。
Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.
由于不知道她的地址，我没法给她写信。
(2)现在分词在句中作状语，表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，同时现在分词短语的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。
单句语法填空
①_______________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
②After _____________ (graduate) from university, he went to Beijing to try his luck.
③It rained heavily in the south, __________ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
④Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________ (use) the sun and the stars.
Having worked
graduating
causing
using
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．The committee includes __________________ (代表) from industry.
2．Industry in Britain has been in __________ (衰落)since the 1970s.
3．There will be an _____________ (展览) of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.
4．________ (参加) to this competition is by invitation only.
5．He received the award in ______________ (承认)of his success over the past year.
representatives
decline
exhibition
Entry
recognition
6．Future ____________ (扩张) of the business calls for two new factories.
7．We can’t ____________ (保证) the punctual arrival of trains in fog weather.
8．The boy was considered not to be _______ (值得) of being educated.
9．It was a ________ (民事的) case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.
10．He gets huge pleasure from ballet and _______________ (现代的) dance.
expansion
guarantee
worthy
civil
contemporary
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1．She had a stressful job _____ a sales representative.
2．The number of pandas in the wild is _____ the decline.
3．They came from afar to see the _____________ (exhibit).
4．Six students from No. 14 Middle School entered ______ the race.
5．He has won wide ______________ (recognize) in the field of tropical medicine.
as
on
exhibition
for
recognition
6．We guarantee _______ (be) here tomorrow.
7．It is well worth ____________ (listen) to the lecture, though it is rather long.
8．Keep on working，and you’ll succeed _____ time.
9．The meeting is _____ great importance for us.
10．Anyone found ___________ (cheat) in an exam will be punished.
to be
listening
in
of
cheating
Ⅲ. 选词填空
bring… to life, be intended to, on the decline, on exhibition, be worthy of, be representative of, be recognized as, guarantee to
1．The ice sculpture of the ship _____________________ his work of the period.
2．The local government in our town wonder why interest in foreign investment is _______________.
3．These various jade sculptures _______________can show the ancient Chinese artistic genius.
is representative of
on the decline
on exhibition
4．The company built by several engineers _________________ a pathfinder in computer technology at present.
5．The novel, which earns the young writer a great reputation _____________ being read.
6．Her study ________________ promote the future development of the college and made a breakthrough in an academic discipline.
7．After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to ________ the village _________.
8． More investment in constructing urban forest and improving urban environment can ______________ keep the urban sustainability.
is recognized as
is worthy of
was intended to
bring
to life
guarantee to
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．虽然横跨塞文河的拱桥已经有很长的历史了，但它看起来和刚被创造出来的那天一样清新、充满生机。
Though the arched bridge spanning the River Severn has a long history, it looks _________________________ the day it was created.
2．其中一些展品被认为来自乾隆皇帝的收藏，乾隆皇帝是商朝青铜器的狂热崇拜者。
Some of the items on display _______________________ from the collection of Emperor Qianlong，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
as fresh and full of life as
are thought to have come
3．这些作品的目的是传播人文主义思想，它们具有非凡的美丽和质量。
These works _______________________ humanistic ideas and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.
4．我们很幸运有机会欣赏到过去收集的经典摄影作品。We are lucky enough to have a chance ____________________________________ _______collected in the past.
were intended to spread
to appreciate the classical photography
works
5．这幅正在展出的写实画把池塘里游动的鱼画得栩栩如生，获得了人们的称赞。
This realistic painting on exhibition __________________________ ______________and won people’s praise.
6．这位伟大的领导人毕生致力于文化教育事业，值得人们信赖。
The noble leader devoted all his life to cultural and educational undertakings _______________________________.
brought the fish swimming in
the pond to life
which was worthy of people’s trust
Ⅴ. 课文语法填空
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present an exhibition with a series of art items, 1.________ goal is to display the Chinese 2.___________ (art) genius from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.
whose
artistic
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, a piece of work of the famous artist 3._______ (name) Tang Yin, who failed to gain entry into the civil service but gained 4.____________ (recognize) as an extraordinary artist. Apart from this, there is also 5.____ collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty，6.________ (show) us great skill in creating these beautiful objects. 7.__________ (final)，many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures are also on display there, and most of them are of Buddhist origin. During that period, trade along the Silk Road boomed and Chinese sculpture 8._______________ (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia.
named
recognition
a
showing
Finally
was influenced
This is just a small taste of what is in store for 9.___________(tourist) and they guarantee that this exhibition will transport tourists to a wonderful world and history may be brought 10._____ life in a special way.
tourists
to
解析：
1．考查定语从句。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作定语。故填关系代词whose。
2．考查词性转换。此处指艺术天才，修饰名词 genius(天才)，需用形容词artistic。
3．考查非谓语动词。此处指名字叫作唐寅的著名画家，the famous artist 与 name之间为逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词named作定语。
4．考查词性转换。此处表示得到认可，gained为动词，后接名词作宾语。故填recognition。
5．考查冠词。a collection of… 意为“一批……”。故填a。
6．考查非谓语动词。前面是there be句型，设空处应用非谓语动词，show与其逻辑主语100 bronze objects之间为主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词showing作状语。
7．考查词性转换。设空处作状语。故用副词Finally。
8．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在那期间，丝绸之路沿线的贸易蓬勃发展，中国雕塑受到了从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。分析可知，空格处需用被动语态，结合时间状语及语境可知用一般过去时，主语中心词为sculpture，是不可数名词。故填was influenced。
9．考查名词复数。tourist为可数名词，且设空处前无冠词等限定词，所以需要用复数形式 tourists。
10．考查介词。根据短语bring… to life可知应填介词to。
夯基提能作业
