英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CBCAB 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BACAB 16—20 CBCBA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【篇章导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个网上园艺课程。
21. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则介绍可知，“Garden Tutor”是面对初学者的，且完全免费。
故答案选 B项。
22. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则介绍中的“Suitable for beginners through to more experienced
gardeners”可知，“Cornell Gardener Program”适合各层次的人。故答案选 D项。
23. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则介绍中的“Skillshare Gardening Courses”可知，课程的时
间非常灵活。故答案选 A项。
B
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界上海底农场 Nemo’s Garden 的诞生及如今
的运营状况。
24. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，该段主要讲的是 Sergio Gamberini如何产生了
海底农场 Nemo’s Garden的想法。故答案选 D项。
25. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The result of this is Nemo’s Garden, a project that is aimed
at creating sustainable agriculture under the sea.”可知，Sergio Gamberini创建 Nemo’s Garden的
目的是建造一个可持续的海底农场。故答案选 C项。
26. B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的“‘Every year, we are discovering new possible uses for the
farms .. and scientific research.’”可知，如今，管理人员不仅在 Nemo’s Garden种植蔬菜，而且
还开发了其它功能。故答案选 B项。
27. A
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是世界上海底农场 Nemo’s Garden的诞生及运营状况。
故答案选 A项。
C
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章中介绍了快时尚、可持续时尚和慢时尚三种形
式，建议人们选择有益环境且追求品质的慢时尚。
28. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Natural clothing materials and low-impact manufacturing are
large parts of the sustainable fashion movement.”可知，可持续时尚主要关注的是时尚对环境的
影响。答案选 D项。
29. B
英语参考答案（全国卷） 第 1 页 （共 8 页）
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“People had begun to notice the instability of the fast fashion
model — from the employment of workers to pollution.”可知，快时尚注重的是便宜、时髦且批
量生产的衣服，导致了一些不稳定情况的发生。故答案选 B项。
30. A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“When Kate first described slow fashion, … it has developed
over time to function even more.”可知，作家凯特·福莱特认为慢时尚讲究的是品质而不是数
量，同时还要注重环保。故答案选 A项。
31. D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Adopting a slow-fashion way of living may seem
frightening if consumers are new to the movement; however, it doesn’t have to be difficult.”可知，
以及文中提到的慢时尚的益处，作者建议人们选择慢时尚这种形式。故答案选 D项。
D
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，打嗝困扰人们的生活，人们往往通过喝水和改变呼吸技巧
等方法处理打嗝。最近，科学家们正在测试新的方法：通过吸管来处理打嗝。
32. B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的“like drinking water or varying breathing techniques”可知，
喝水和改变呼吸技巧等方式可以消除打嗝。由此可知，该词意为“消除”，跟 B项同义。
33. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“About 90% of participants marked it as more effective than
traditional home methods.”可知，绝大部分参与者都说这种消除打嗝的方法效果明显。故答案
选 C项。
34. D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要讲的是处理打嗝用的吸管的测试结
果，结果表明这种方法效果很好。故答案选 D项。
35. A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这种处理打嗝的方法还有待更加科学的测
试，从而测试出这种方法的效果是否明显。故答案选 A项。
第二节
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了寂静给人们带来的益处以及人们如何置身于寂
静的世界。
36. F
【解析】根据下文的“The average person wakes up to an alarm and then turns on the radio or TV.
Outside, planes roar and cars honk.”可知，空格处应该讲的是每个人都习惯了各种各样的声音。
故选 F项。
37. G
【解析】根据上文的“Similar to meditation, this precious time allows your brain to refresh
cognitive functions including creativity.”可知，空格处应该讲的是这段寂静给人带来的益处。
比较选项可知，G项符合。
38. B
【解析】根据下文的“When surrounded by silence, your consciousness has more freedom to
process information”可知，空格处应该讲的是寂静对人心理活动的影响。比较选项可知，B
项符合。
39. C
【解析】根据本段的内容可知，空格处应该讲的是过多噪音对人体负面的影响。故选 C项。
英语参考答案（全国卷） 第 2 页 （共 8 页）
40. D
【解析】根据下文的“And then simply stay with it”可知，空格处应该讲的是让自己置身于一
个寂静的世界。故选 D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中讲述了父亲驾驶帆船的经历和教作者学习驾
驶帆船的故事。
41. B
【解析】根据下文的“the North American Championship”可知，父亲和他的朋友曾获过北美
帆船比赛冠军。故答案选 B项。
42. A
【解析】根据下文的“to go to the Olympics”可知，父亲和朋友获得了参加奥运会的机会。
故答案选 A项。
43. C
【解析】根据下文的“He had to work at his skill.”和下文的内容可知，父亲天资不高，但他
靠自己的努力一步一步走向成功。故答案选 C项。
44. B
【解析】根据下文的“in all the races in the bay and came in last every time”可知，父亲参加许
多比赛，但每次都排在最后一名。故答案选 B项。
45. D
【解析】根据下文的“and no one judged his performance”可知，有时父亲完成比赛时，裁判
的船已经离开了。故答案选 D项。
46. C
【解析】根据语境可知，尽管父亲每次比赛的成绩不好，但他总是会完成比赛。故答案选 C
项。
47. A
【解析】根据上文的“awards were being”可知，当所有奖项发完之后，发生了一件有趣的事
情。故答案选 A项。give out意为“分发，颁发”。
48. D
【解析】根据上文的“slow but steady”可知，这位年迈的女士目睹了父亲的进步。故答案选
D项。
49. B
【解析】根据下文的“a prize made especially for him”可知，她给父亲颁发了专门为他定制的
奖杯----希望之杯。故答案选 B项。
50. D
【解析】根据上文的“The Hope Cup”可知，没有任何奖项可以和希望之杯相比。故答案选
D项。
51. C
【解析】根据上文的“a quality fixed in my dad”和下文的“us”可知，对未来要满怀希望，
这是父亲身上的品质，这种品质也遗传到作者身上。故答案选 C项。pass on to意为“传递，
传给”，符合语境。
52. A
【解析】下文讲到父亲教作者如何进行帆船训练，由此可知，父亲是一位优秀的帆船教练员。
故答案选 A项。
53. C
【解析】根据下文的“the water smooth in the morning hours”可知，早晨，海风轻柔，水波平
英语参考答案（全国卷） 第 3 页 （共 8 页）
静。故答案选 C项。
54. B
【解析】根据下文的“I could feel it”可知，父亲问作者他能否感觉到风向。故答案选 B项。
55. D
【解析】根据上文的“You can look at the flags on the beach”和下文的“it is blowing”可知，
海滩上的旗飘动的方向就是风向。故答案选 D项。
56. B
【解析】根据上下文的内容可知，作为一个优秀的水手，他必须学会如何凭感觉判断方向。
故答案选 B项。
57. C
【解析】根据下文的“back and forth”可知，如果帆船上的帆前后摇动，那水手得把帆收起
来。故答案选 C项。
58. A
【解析】根据上文的“I was to let out the sail”可知，放下风帆，那船就会加速前进。故答案
选 A项。carry us across the waters意为“送我们驶过大洋”。
59. D
【解析】根据上文的内容可知，父亲教会自己驾驶帆船，航行便是一件轻而易举的事。effortless
意为“容易的，不费力气的”。
60. A
【解析】根据下文的“as long as we keep track of the wind”可知，只要我们把握好风向，我们
就可以平稳地驶向远方。故答案选 A项。
第二节
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了海龟恶劣的生存环境及它们所面临的威胁。
61. greatest
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据下文的“There is no doubt that the most dangerous one is
fisheries”可知，空格处应该填 great的最高级。
62. intended
【解析】考查非谓语动词。intend的逻辑主语为 nets，主语和谓语为被动关系，故空格处应该
填过去分词表示被动。
63. a
【解析】考查冠词。根据下文的“rise in sea levels”可知，气候变化带来更多的暴风雨和海平
面的上升。rise是可数名词，空格处应该填不定冠词 a。
64. has affected
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“in the past years”可知，空格处应该填现在完成时。
65. which
【解析】考查定语从句。上文提到的“污染和沙滩上的车辆”对雌性海龟孵化的影响，上文
是由 and连接的并列句，下文为非限制性定语从句。
66. from
【解析】考查介词。lead sb./sth. away from意为“带领某人/某物远离”。
67. extremely
【解析】考查副词。副词在句中充当状语，修饰形容词 special。
68. organizations
【解析】考查名词。根据上文的“Many people”可知，空格处应该填 organization 的复数形
式。
69. to help
英语参考答案（全国卷） 第 4 页 （共 8 页）
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在句中充当目的状语。
70. existence
【解析】考查词形转换。根据上文的“their”可知，空格处应该填 exist的名词形式。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Last spring, I planted sunflower seeds in empty boxes. I also planted tomatoes in a potting soil.
删除 a
Just several days late, I woke up to find that many small plants have come up. I couldn’t use them
later had
all. So I provided friends and neighbors for some plants, hoping to spread a little happy. My doctor
with happiness
planted the sunflowers outside my office, so his patients could enjoy them. My parents took several
his
tomato plants. See the plants grow and eating the tasty tomatoes pleased them. When the sunflowers
Seeing
started to bow their head, I put them on a table outside∧feed the birds. I did that before I gathered
heads 加 to after
some seeds for the next year.
71. 删除 a
【解析】考查冠词。soil是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。
72. late→later
【解析】考查副词。several days later是固定搭配，意为“几天之后”。
73. have→had
【解析】考查时态。小植物长出来是发生在作者醒来之前，故用完成时态；醒来是一般过去
时，故把现在完成时改为过去完成时。
74. for→with
【解析】考查介词。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。
75. happy→happiness
【解析】考查名词。spread是及物动词，后面跟名词做宾语，故把 happy改成 happiness。
76. my→his
【解析】考查代词。我的医生把向日葵种在他的办公室外面。故把 my改成 his。
77. See→Seeing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据下文的“eating”可知，动词 ing形式在句中充当主语。故把
see改成 seeing。
78. head→heads
【解析】考查名词。根据上文的“their”可知，head改成 heads。
79. 加 to
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在句中充当目的状语，故在 feed前加 to。
80. before→after
【解析】考查连词。根据下文的的逻辑关系，把 before改成 after。
第二节
One possible version：
英语参考答案（全国卷） 第 5 页 （共 8 页）
Dear Mary,
In the following week, our rope skipping club will hold a series of activities to improve
students’ fitness and health. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
These activities will take place from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every weekday in the gym. All you
need to prepare is a skipping rope, loose and comfortable clothing and a pair of suitable sport shoes.
You needn’t worry about your skill because several professional coaches will guide us to improve
our skills. Moreover, a small competition will be ready for participants every day.
I really hope you can join us and have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分细则
档次 描述
（1）覆盖所有内容要点
（2）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
第五档
(21-25 ) （3）语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇分
所致，具备较强的语言运用能力
（4）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作
目的
（1）虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容
第四档 （2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
(16-20分) （3）语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结
构或词汇所致
（4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的
（1）虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容
第三档 （2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
(11-15分) （3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解
（4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预
期的写作目的
（1）漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容
第二档
(6-10 ) （2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限分
（3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解
（4）较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者
（1）明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求
第一档
(1-5 ) （2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限分
（3）较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解
（4）缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者
听力录音文本
Text 1
W: Have you already made your plans for New Year’s Day
M: My family has decided to visit my grandparents in the countryside and I may meet some friends
or relatives there.
Text 2
M: Linda is going to have a party. Have you been invited
W: Yeah. She said she had sent me an e-mail and a text message but I happened not to see them. So
英语参考答案（全国卷） 第 6 页 （共 8 页）
she called me last night and told me that.
Text 3
M: Excuse me. Do those passengers flying to Tokyo board from Gate 24
W: Wait for a moment. Let me see. … Oh, I’m sorry. It just changed. The boarding gate is 26, down
that way on the right.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 4
M: Oh, no! I haven’t got my camera!
W: But you used it just now to take a photograph of the museum.
M: Oh, I remember, I put it down on the steps while putting my coat on.
W: Well, let’s drive back quickly –– it might still be there.
Text 5
M: Do you know something about that position in that company
W: I know it is challenging. But I really want to have a try.
M: So you have determined to apply for that position
W: That’s right. I wish to shoulder more responsibility.
Text 6
W: Your passport, please.
M: Wait a minute. Oh, where is my passport I can’t find it. But I have a very important business
tomorrow. So I have to catch this flight.
W: I’m sorry. You’d better look for it carefully.
M: Oh, thank goodness. Here it is.
W: OK, I have to ask you a question. Where are you going to stay in that country
M: I will stay at the Hilton Hotel in Paris for two days.
Text 7
M: Hello, Kate, what’s going on Have you adapted to your new job here
W: Don’t mention it. I just feel what I learned in school is meaningless.
M: What is your daily job
W: Well, I just do some jobs like answering the phones, fetching something for others and copying
files. I think they are small and unimportant.
M: Oh! So you don’t really like your job
W: That’s right. I want to do something based on my major –– marketing and sales. I want to
change my daily jobs.
M: Maybe you can talk with your boss about your request.
W: That’s a good idea. I hope to find a good chance to do that.
M: Linda, don’t worry. If you work your way up, you’ll do your favorite job soon. I’m sure you’ll
do just fine.
W: Thanks.
Text 8
M: Hey, Julie, do you mind my closing the window
W: You’d better not. If you feel cold, have your sweater on.
M: OK. But why do you insist on keeping the window open in a late autumn night
W: In fact, I can’t stand the smell of the new furniture. Do you know how to get rid of it
M: Well, maybe we can surf the Internet and see if we can come up with something.
W: OK. There is a video titled “How to Kill the Smell of Paint.”
M: Yes. It shows: Set a candle in the middle of the room and light it. Leave it lit for about two or
英语参考答案（全国卷） 第 7 页 （共 8 页）
three hours.
W: Wow, sounds very simple!Where have you put them
M: What
W: Definitely, candles. I remembered we bought many candles last Christmas.
M: OK. Let me join you.
Text 9
W: Harper’s Department Store. Mail order department. Hold on. Sorry about the delay. Can I help
you
M: Yes. I’ve got a problem with an order.
W: What’s the order number
M: Uh, JV4-0-0-9-3-3-2-4 GKS. I ordered two chairs. They haven’t arrived.
W: Oh, dear. I am sorry. We’ve been having trouble with our computer system.
M: Well, when can I expect them You’ve already taken the money from my credit card.
W: Oh, I see. They arrived at our store three weeks ago. I’m surprised you haven’t got them.
M: So am I. when am I going to get them
W: You’ll have to call the store. I can give you the number. Have you got a pen
M: Yes, somewhere, right. What is it
W: 01511, 4-9-8-0-5-4. They’re closed at the moment. Can you call them between seven o’clock
and seven thirty tomorrow morning I’m sorry I can’t help.
M: Oh, don’t be sorry. I shall never buy anything from Harper’s again.
Text 10
The two most famous faces in Britain today belong to two women who appear on television
almost every night. If you open any popular magazine or newspaper you’ll almost certainly see an
article about one of them, with lots of photographs. Their names are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford.
Susan reads the 9 o’clock news on BBC Television, and Anna reads the 10 o’clock news on
Independent Television.
Most news announcers on British television are men, and when Susan began her job at the
BBC three years ago, she was the first woman news announcer. Newspapers and magazines started
to take an interest in her and reporters started to write about her. Last year, Independent Television
also decided to have a woman news announcer and they chose Anna Ford.
When Anna read the news for the first time on the 10 o’clock program, millions of people who
don’t normally watch the program decided to watch it that night, to see Anna Ford.
英语参考答案（全国卷） 第 8 页 （共 8 页）At the end of the season, when awards were being 47 something happened. An elderly
ady, who had watched Dad' s slow but steady 48 stepped out of her house. She generously
49 a prize made especially for him. "The Hope Cup, she said. No other award could match
the promise of 50
a quality fixed in my dad and 51 us
As a parent, he was a better sailing 52. How well i remember him taking me out in our
boat, the wind still 53 the water smooth in the morning hours. " Where do you 54 the
wind coming from he asked. "You can look at the flags on the beach and they'll show the
55 in which it is blowing. However, every good 56 learns how to feel it. " I could feel it.
“Now,” he said,“ look at the sail.” If the sail57 back and forth, I needed to pull in it.
If the wind was behind us, i was to let out the sail so it could 58 us across the waters Since
then, sailing has been 59 to me. I've learned that we can sail 60 as long as we keep track
of the wind
41.A lost
B gained
C challenged
D changed
42. A opportunity
B game
ame
D. trust
43. A. helpful
B. cheerful
Success
D wealthy
44.A existed
B competed
majore
d
。 succeeded
5. A company
B community
C. charity
D. committee
46. Aever
neⅴer
always
D. seldom
47.A
given out
B. made up
sent away
D. taken down
48.A. behavior
SmI
C gesture
D. progress
49. A reached
B offered
C. handed
D. transformed
50.A, care
B love
C luck
D hope
51A. left behind
B kept up with
C passed on to
D put forward to
52.A instructor
player
C guard
D. lifter
53. A quiet
B tight
D. fierce
54A conclude
B. feel
C. like
aim
55.A time
B
way
C strength
D. direction
56.A. swimmer
B. sailor
C. author
D
earner
57.A turned
B. floated
C shook
D. fell
58.A
carry
B force
C. shift
D. greet
59. A impossible
unbeliefⅴ
valueless
effortless
60.A. smoothl
B happily
C. wildl
D aimlessly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sea turtles live in coastal areas and open waters all over the world. However, many species of
them are endangered or critically endangered. What is the 61 (great) threat to them Th
ere Is
no doubt that the most dangerous one is industrial-scale fisheries. Sea turtles get caught in nets
62 (intend)to catch other animals. Abandoned gear(E) also caused danger to them.
Besides, climate change is causing more storms and 63. rise in sea levels, which have
destroyed nesting places
Coastal development 64 (affect) sea turtles in the past years. Pollution harms the
animals and vehicles pack down beach sand, 65 makes it hard for female sea turtles to dig
nests And lights from buildings and roads confuse the baby turtles and lead them away 66
the ocean. Very few of them will make it to adulthood, so each adult turtle is 67 (extreme)
speci
Many people and 68 (organization) are working to change the situation. The World
【英语试题(全国卷)·第7页(共8页)
