2020-2021学年河南省新乡市原阳县第三重点高级中学高一11月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

2020-2021学年河南省新乡市原阳县第三高级中学高一11月月考英语试卷
A
Four Interesting Science Museums Polytechnic Museum,Russia
For many guests of the capital,some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum.A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining,Space,Energy,and Transportation,etc.And the exposition（博览会）is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike.The interactive division "Technoplay" is open,where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands.In addition to self-experimentation,for personal requests,the museum's experts will show many entertaining experiments.
Eureka,England
The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear,even to kids.The main exhibition is devoted to the human body,the laws of physics and natural things.Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands.On the area of the Eureka educational park,there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there.
Deutsches Museum,Germany
In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills（风车）to medical equipment.All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes.Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children-there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.NEMO，the Netherlands
NEMO，the Netherlands
The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone.This immersion（沉浸）in the world of science and technology will not be dull.All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games.All exhibits are interactive；visitors are allowed to touch,pull and press on anything.The museum is for children from 6 to 16，as well as for their parents-it will be interesting to all.
1. What can visitors do at Polytechnic Museum？ ______
A. Learn how the bike developed. B. Touch all of the exhibits.
C. Watch entertaining movies. D. Show entertaining experiments.
2. Where should visitors go if they are interested in plants？ ______
A. Polytechnic Museum. B. Eureka.
C. Deutsches Museum. D. NEMO.
3. What makes NEMO unique？ ______
A. It is specially designed for children.
B. It is the largest museum in the world.
C. It shows information of exhibits in games.
D. Some exhibits can be touched or pressed.
B
A new study suggests our teeth tell a lot more about us than just how often we brush.In fact,our teeth may record any experience that's made a meaningful influence in our lives.
According to the study,all of those events are-almost literally-written in stone,or,at least the hard material known as cementum（牙骨质）that covers the root of each tooth.While it's considered a connective tissue（结缔组织），cementum is very bone-like and hardly the material one might expect to record life's experiences.
"Our results make clear that the skeleton is a dynamic organ（骨骼是一个动态器官）， " study lead author Paola Cerrito of New York University says. "We weren't expecting these results." Cementum is keeping our teeth in place,and it's considered a hard tissue.And yet,it also manages to be a recorder of our lives on this planet.
For the study,researchers looked at 47 sets of teeth from 16 people between the ages of 25 and 69.Those teeth came from a collection of skeletons of Central African Malawians.The remains were provided with detailed medical records and thoroughly documented personal histories.
Once the team connected the formation of each layer or band to certain life stages,they were able to trace certain life events to tooth formation. "I had an 'aha moment' when looking at the thin sections（切片）of the cementum under the microscope and thinking that I could try to match what I saw with the information about the certain life events of individuals, " Cerrito says.
In fact,the biological records were so detailed；they showed when an individual was imprisoned or suffered from serious illness.
"Just like tree rings,we can look at 'tooth rings'：continuously growing layers of tissue on the tooth's root surface," Cerrito explains.
"These rings are a faithful collection of an individual's physiological experiences and stressors."
Researchers say it's all encoded in micro-structural changes（编码在微观结构变化中）to a certain layer.But so far,they haven't been able to understand the causes of those changes.One psychological event,like going through an ending of a marriage,might look a lot like catching a disease.
In any case,the discovery could result in a star turn for a tissue that's long flown under the radar. "The discovery that personal details of a person's life are recorded in this little-studied tissue,promises to bring cementum straight into the center of many discussions concerning the evolution of human life history," study co-author Timothy Bromage adds.
4. What can we learn about the study？ ______
A. It examined the teeth of all ages.
B. Its goal was to improve human life.
C. It was carried out in Central Africa.
D. Its findings surprised the researchers.
5. Why are tree rings mentioned in the text？ ______
A. To give an explanation of tooth rings.
B. To show what we can learn from tree rings.
C. To introduce how tree rings come into being.
D. To describe the connection between tooth rings and health.
6. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The future of the study. B. The purpose of the study.
C. The limitation of the study. D. The importance of the study.
7. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Science or a way to detect people's secrets？
B. Teeth：A new way of looking at history
C. Brush your teeth,save your life？
D. Bones：They're actually alive!
C
Streaming（流媒体）first became popular in 2005，thanks to YouTube.Nowadays nearly three quarters of American households subscribe（订阅）to at least one video streaming service.With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week,Netflix is by far the biggest paid service.No.2 is Amazon Prime Video.But for every Goliath，there are a hundred Davids.Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports,classic movies,or Japanese anime（动画片）.
In the early days of streaming the appeal was the lower cost,and it still is.The average streamer spends ＄37 a month and subscribes to three streaming platforms,while the average cable（有线电视）user pays more than ＄200 per month.Still streaming has become more expensive in recent years.In 2019，Netflix raised the price of its basic service 12.5 percent,to ＄8.99 a month.A quarter of its subscribers,who protested price increases,said they would cancel their subscriptions.Few did.
A major reason：Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series,including recent Emmy winners.They offer full-length feature films as well,and last year,Netflix received more Oscar nominations（提名）than any other media company.In fact,streaming has changed the Oscar competition,at least for this year.Usually only films shown in theaters are considered,but because of the coronavirus,all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Academy Awards.That shift is especially good news for Disney,which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service,Disney+.But watching Mulan from your own home will cost ＄29.99-on top of the service's monthly fee of ＄6.99.
Too much streaming can have its disadvantages,however.There are those who binge-watch,a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition "to watch many or all episodes of （a TV series）on end." Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record：94 straight hours.
8. What do the underlined words "Goliath" and "David" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. TV viewers. B. TV programs.
C. Streaming subscribers. D. Streaming services.
9. Why did most Netflix subscribers continue their subscriptions？ ______
A. They cannot go without it.
B. They think the low cost is a thing of the past.
C. Netflix has controlled the market.
D. They think it is good value for money.
10. What does the good news in Paragraph 3 mean to Disney？ ______
A. The movie Mulan can be released on Disney+.
B. The movie Mulan will generate great profits.
C. The movie Mulan can compete for an Oscar.
D. The movie Mulan will win an Oscar award.
11. What do binge-watchers tend to do？ ______
A. They start a new life. B. They watch TV series continuously.
C. They break world records. D. They watch TV series aimlessly
D
Even from the basement,they could hear the bombs.
The basement was filled with the sound of crying children.It was crowded with people.
For comfort,to shut out the loud noise of the basement,Liesel opened one of her books and began to read.The book on top of the pile was The Whistler and she spoke it aloud to help her concentrate.She could hardly hear the opening paragraph herself.
"What did you say？" Mama shouted,but Liesel ignored her.She remained focused on the first page.When she turned to page two,it was Rudy who noticed.He paid direct attention to what Liesel was reading,and he tapped his brother and his sisters,telling them to do the same.A quietness started spreading through the crowded basement.By page three,everyone was silent but Liesel.
She didn't dare to look up,but she could feel their frightened eyes following her as she read the words.Everyone listened.Only the sound of the turning page could be heard.Liesel read on.
For at least 20 minutes,she handed out the story.The youngest kids were comforted by her voice,and everyone else saw visions of the whistler running from the crime scene. Liesel did not.She was only reading the text word by word.
Everyone waited for the ground to shake.That was still an unchangeable fact,but at least they were distracted（分心）now,by the girl with the book.One of the younger boys seemed to cry again,but Liesel stopped at that moment and copied her papa to deal with the situation.She smiled at him and continued.
Only when the sirens（空袭解除警报）came into the basement again did someone interrupt her. "We're safe, " said Mr.Jenson. "Shhh！" said Frau Holtzapfel.
Liesel looked up. "There are only two paragraphs till the end of the chapter," she said,and she continued reading,Just the words.Out of respect,the adults kept everyone quiet,and Liesel finished chapter one of The Whistler.
On their way up the stairs,the children rushed by her,but many of the older people thanked the girl.They did so as they made their way past and hurried from the house to see if Himmel Street had suffered any damage.
Himmel Street was untouched.
12. Why did Liesel read the book？ ______
A. To create a warm atmosphere in the basement.
B. To shut out the sound of the bombs.
C. To block out the noise in the basement.
D. To make use of every minute to read.
13. Rudy tapped his brother and sisters in order to ______ .
A. ask them to listen to Liesel B. give some comfort to Liesel
C. signal them to ignore Liesel D. read the text instead of Liesel
14. What does the underlined sentence "Liesel did not." mean？ ______
A. Liesel did not manage to comfort herself like others.
B. Liesel did not like the story of the book at all.
C. Liesel did not pay attention to the plot but the words instead.
D. Liesel did not see the whistler because she was too concentrated.
15. Many of the older people thanked Liesel because ______ .
A. she saved their lives during the bomb attack
B. she finished reading the whole story
C. she distracted kids' attention and comforted them
D. she protected their homes from any damage
Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success. (1) .Enter adaptability quotient（AQ），a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to improve in an environment of fast and frequent change.
Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility.Say you are an accountant.Your IQ gets you through the examinations.Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer,land a job,and develop relationships with clients and colleagues. (2) .All three quotients are somewhat complementary（互补的），since they all help you solve problems and therefore adapt.
An ideal candidate possesses all three,but not everyone does. (3) .While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test,companies are changing their recruitment（招聘）processes to help identify people who may be high in it.
Natalie Fratto suggests three ways AQ might show in potential candidates：if they can picture possible versions of the future by asking what if questions；if they can unlearn information to challenge conventional wisdom；and if they enjoy exploration or seeking out new experiences.
(4) .First,limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make.Second,ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear.Third,be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the ready answer.
Over the next three years,120 million people may need to be reskilled because of automation,according to a 2019 IBM study.We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare. (5) .
A.AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level.
B.One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it.
C.The ability to learn,change,grow,experiment will be the key.
D.This is because an algorithm（算法）can do these tasks faster and more accurately than a human.
E.But today,as technology redefines how we work,the skills we need to improve in the job market are developing too.
F.Having IQ but no EQ would leave you struggling to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills.
G.Then,when systems change or aspects of work are automated,you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Shortly before Sy Green's second year in high school,a family health crisis ate up the money that would have paid his tuition（学费）at the private school.His father needed a heart transplant,his mother lost (21) when a softball hit her eye,and both parents lost their jobs.The school could provide some scholarship help,but not enough to (22) the annual tuition.
That's when a（n）(23) group of people stepped up with the remainder of the tuition：prisoners at the nearby State Prison.They (24) the money they earned bit by bit from doing prison jobs.They raised a(25)of ＄32，000 over about three years-a remarkable victory(26) prisoners in California earn a (27) wage of 8 cents an hour for many of their daily jobs.
"I(28) and started crying because I knew where it was coming from," said Sy's father,Frank Green,about the(29).The prisoners started gathering their money in fall 2016，and they collected(30) for Sy to graduate.
The idea for the scholarship was(31) in a prison-school book group.Juniors,seniors,and teachers(32) take regular trips to the prison to read and discuss books with the prisoners.Frank found the book discussions deeply(33) .But never did he imagine the prisoners would come together to(34) a student in this way.He said, "I think most people,(35) those of us who have made the worst decision,want to be a part of something good."
21. A. hearing B. vision C. voice D. smell
22. A. claim B. increase C. cover D. receive
23. A. unlikely B. random C. wealthy D. unfriendly
24. A. pooled B. poured C. borrowed D. spent
25. A. number B. pack C. total D. part
26. A. considering B. providing C. supposing D. regarding
27. A. handsome B. high C. large D. minimum
28. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke in D. broke down
29. A. investment B. donation C. management D. division
30. A. much B. little C. many D. enough
31. A. dismissed B. understood C. hatched D. rejected
32. A. would B. should C. could D. might
33. A. traditional B. meaningful C. informal D. personal
34. A. respect B. support C. educate D. admire
35. A. perhaps B. anyhow C. somehow D. even
36. The custom of celebrating the Spring Festival with fireworks continued every lunar year in cities and villages.People took it for granted though they could (1) （occasion）lead to deaths.In populated downtown areas, (2) （dead）injuries and damage to properties（财物） (3) （be）severe during the holiday season.In 1993，the government banned (4) （they）inside the Fifth Ring Road.In 2005，with public opinion strongly calling for preserving the tradition of fireworks during the Spring Festival,the government gave the green light to fireworks downtown.This situation continued for several years.But from 2011，the public started to have more awareness (5) air quality.The year 2017 saw a decisive result in the battle between fireworks and the public demand for blue skies. (6) （tear）between traditional fun and clear air,the public voted for the latter.After 12 years of being allowed in the downtown areas,fireworks were once again banned.
How fireworks faded out of the festive life in Beijing is a (7) （reflect）of what happened across the nation. (8) China experiences rapid development and people enjoy better lives,tradition changes along with time.The 2019 Spring Festival ended on a note of peace and serenity（宁静）.Fireworks have stopped being (9) essential part of the celebration and become a fading memory, (10) （give）way to safer streets,cleaner air and better sleep.
37. Music and lighting are always used to create a romantic a______．
38. The earthquake caused damage to property e ______ at ＄6 million.
39. O ______ with sorrow,she jumps into his grave.
40. Our class is c ______ of 25 boys and 20 girls.
41. The concept took off,and today Guangzhou's restaurants s ______ customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings,each more delicate and delicious than the last.
42. I put forward a plan but he did not appear ______（热情的）about it.
43. His father has high ______（期望）of Jackson,so he is strict with him.
44. A ______（结合）of factors may be responsible for the increase in cancer.
45. We cannot ______（保证）that our flights will never be delayed.
46. There has been a shift of ______（重点）from manufacturing to service industries.
47. 联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）在1995年宣传每年的4月23日为"世界读书日"（World Book Day）。假设你是你们学校的学生会主席，请你写一篇讲稿，向全校同学简要介绍"世界读书日"并呼吁同学们多读书。
内容包括：
1、简述"世界读书日"（发起时间及目的）；
2、讲述读书的益处；
3、呼吁同学们多读书，读好书。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
_________________
以"治愈系食物"为题写一篇150字的作文，内容包括：
1.治愈系食物的定义和功效；
2.治愈系食物因人而异，请结合自身实例说明治愈系食物来源于家庭的情感属性。
3.治愈系食物虽然能抚慰心灵，但高卡路里的食物也有潜在风险。
48.
答案
1.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C
4.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
8.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B
12.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C
16.【答案】
【小题1】E 【小题2】G 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C
21.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】C
【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】D
【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】B 【小题15】D
36.【答案】【小题1】occasionally
【小题2】deadly
【小题3】were
【小题4】them
【小题5】of
【小题6】Torn
【小题7】reflection
【小题8】As
【小题9】an
【小题10】giving
37.【答案】tmosphere
38.【答案】stimated
39.【答案】verwhelmed
40.【答案】omposed
41.【答案】timulate
42.【答案】enthusiastic
43.【答案】expectations
44.【答案】combination
45.【答案】guarantee
46.【答案】emphasis
47.【答案】My dear fellows,
48.【答案】Comfort Food