2021-2022学年山东省临沂市第一重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料）
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山东省临沂市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第I卷（共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What troubles the man
A. The phone rings. B. The poor service. C. The TV noise.
2. What is Jack’s house like
A. It is small. B. It is messy. C. It is clean.
3. Which shirt will the man probably wear
A. The blue one. B. The orange one. C. The white one.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Rest at home. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch a football match.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She will take a boat tour. B. She will work on the ship. C. She will be busy this summer.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the man doing
A. Making a plan. B. Having a party. C. Calling his friend.
7. Who is the woman probably
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s neighbor. C. A policewoman.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What happened to the woman this morning
A. She got up late. B. She lost her bike. C. She quarreled with her brother.
9. How did the woman go to school today
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
10. What did the woman leave at home
A. Her wallet. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolbag.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How many tickets does the woman want
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
12. When should the woman arrive at the theater
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:15.
13. What does the woman want to know about at last
A. Information about Children’s Club. B. The prices of the tickets. C. The show time.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Doing a survey. B. Applying for a job. C. Sharing his reading habits.
15. What does the woman spend two or three hours every week doing
A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading textbooks. C. Reading novels.
16. What is the woman busy doing at night these days
A. Preparing for an exam. B. Reading novels. C. Taking a class.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Whom does London Teenagers, Help raise donations for
A. Children. B. Women. C. Old people.
18. How many people were killed in the great floods
A. At least 242. B. About 5,000. C. Around 18,600.
19. What are the flood victims badly in need of
A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Water.
20. How can people contact London Teenagers’ Help
A. By writing letters. B. By going to the office directly. C. By phone or through the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China. When picking out a Chinese name, parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle. That’s where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677, 900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400, 000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.
Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015, after accompanying her father on a business trip to China. One of her dad’s business partners, a Mrs. Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter. Jessup felt glad and quickly realized the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture. The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve, so Jessup suggested the name “Eliza” after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion. Mrs. Wang seemed delighted with Jessup’s choice. “If Mrs. Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well,” Jessup thought.
After returning to UK, Jessup borrowed 1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website. She then spent her free time filling up a database（数据库）with around 4, 000 English names, associating them with five major personality characteristics, like honesty and optimism.
In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website, but later, she started charging fees. The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on studies.
21. What’s the purpose of Special Name
A. To help Chinese teens go abroad. B. To strengthen children’s personalities.
C. To pick an English name for a Chinese baby. D. To make a deal with Chinese parents.
22. What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name
A. A suggestion from a business partner. B. Her interest in Chinese culture.
C. A Chinese mother’s request. D. A character from a play.
23. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name
A. It offers free service. B. It’s updated every day.
C. It’s operated completely by itself. D. It is easy to manage.
B
Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for lead a different kind of life. The expression to lead a dog s life” describes a person who has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. The hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Husbands and wives use doghouse when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for forgetting their wedding anniversary（结婚周年纪念）.She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
24. What does the underlined expression “work like a dog” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Become successful. B. Have an unhealthy life.
C. Compete for the same things. D. Work very, very hard.
25. If a man comes home late and makes his wife annoyed, what might his wife say
A. It will rain cats and dogs. B. Every dog has its day.
C. You lead a dog’s life D. You are in the doghouse.
26. Which of the following has the same meaning as “leave things untouched”
A. Become sick as a dog. B. Teach an old dog new tricks.
C. Let sleeping dogs lie. D. Make people dog-tired
27. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Expressions in American culture. B. Some expressions with the word dog.
C. A good way to learn English well. D. Dogs’ influence on American culture.
C
With intelligence systems and New Age networks, life in the big cities will likely be happier and more efficient (有效率的). After all, more than 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050, according to a UN report. The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating “smart” cities. They will use 5G networks and the Internet of Things (LOT) to make everyday life safer and more convenient. Some cities are already using smart technology to improve the lives of their people.
But what exactly does a smart city do Let’s s look at a few examples. In United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, sensors (传感器) in smart rubbish cans can tell cleaning workers how full they are and when they need to be emptied. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, traffic flow and energy usage are kept track of and adjusted (调节) according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and traffic jams as they ride.
Smart cities will be interactive (互动的), allowing their people to fed like they’re truly shaping their environment, instead of only living in it. It’s very important that we can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never had in the past. Smart cities will also allow us to save resources. By using sensors and 5G networks to watch over the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out how to share and save these resources more efficiently.
Of course, it will take time and money to turn our present cities into the smart cities of the future. But as we’ve already seen, more cities around the world are already using smart technology in small ways. It won’t be long before more cities start to develop their own smart systems.
28. What makes it necessary to create smart cities
A. The development of present cities. B. The increasing population in cities.
C. The wide use of 5G networks and IOT. D. The growing number of present cities.
29. How do smart rubbish cans help
A. By adjusting the cans’ position. B. By keeping track of the air quality.
C. By emptying the rubbish by themselves. D. By reminding the workers to clean them.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How smart cities work. B. The future of smart cities.
C. The influence of 5G on smart cities. D. How smart cities communicate with us.
31. What is the authors attitude to smart cities
A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. 32
Relax yourself
33 . You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says.” 34 .
Think when you’ve listening
35 . For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened When, where and how What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us In this way, you may understand the passage better.
36
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening.
A. Listen to important facts
B. Pay attention to key words
C. Maybe they can help you in one way or another
D. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking
E. This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills
F. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous
G. you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It was the second day of a winter holiday in Queenstown. When my three sisters and I decided to explore the beautiful scenery, our landlady 37 us, “The weather is 38 . Head back when you see snowfall.”
The day was bright and sunny, and I started to wonder if she was being too 39 . When snow fell at 6:00 pm, I thought we’d have no 40 in catching a taxi back. However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers
41 their heads when told of our 42 .
The first driver passed by and gave me a number to call for 43 . I was filled with 44 , but I had no choice but to make the call. Then a taxi drew up. The driver did not appear very 45 . The light streaming from his headlights showed very 46 why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel. And I began to understand the driver’s obviously unfriendly silence— he was 47 The steep slope（陡坡）ahead was covered with
48 . The taxi slowly make its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead 49 , “It is very dangerous to go forward. You have to walk,’’ the driver said, “Er... can you keep your headlight on We will 50 you up,” I said. The driver 51 .
We made it safely back to our hotel. Even though it snowed for the rest of the days, we could see the silver lining in the cloud: the generous soul.
37. A. protected B. promised C. helped D. warned
38. A. beautiful B. reliable C. changeable D. perfect
39. A. careful B. strict C. particular D. positive
40. A. reason B. time C. trouble D. opportunity
41. A. lowered B. nodded C. hit D. shook
42. A. explanation B. destination C. background D. name
43. A. help B. action C. cooperation D. information
44. A. confidence B. pride C. doubt D.joy
45. A. familiar B. popular C. humorous D. friendly
46. A. clearly B. weakly C. interestingly D. quietly
47. A. excited B. touched C. worried D. embarrassed
48. A. ice B. snow C. stones D. grass
49. A. end B. silence C. sleep D. stop
50. A. cheer B. follow C. bring D. pick
51. A. agreed B. admitted C. refused
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a growing interest in rock climbing. So far there 52.___________ (be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is 53. ___________ (attract) to a growing number of people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons for taking it up.
Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because they have different places to go climbing. Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb. If they are not satisfied 54. ___________ walls at their location, they may go elsewhere 55.___________ (experience) other challenging walls. 56.___________ (obvious), it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits (极限), they get 57. ___________ sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of freedom, as they can go wherever they want.
There are many sportsmen 58. ___________ also recognize rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels. After 59. ___________ (cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to their previously (先前地) achieved 60. ___________ (goal). It all depends on their physical 61.___________ (fit) and skill levels.
第四部分 基础知识&写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 基础知识（满分10分）
根据首字母或括号内提示，用合适的词或短语将句子补充完整，注意词形变化（共10小题；每题1分）
62. My i___________（印象）of was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
63. It is time that you started acting like a r___________（有责任心的）adult.
64. Our monitor has the c____________ (自信) in delivering her first speech.
65. He felt greatly h___________（荣幸的）be invited to the party as an important guest.
66. She remembered how difficult it was to choose a s___________（合适的）Christmas gift for her father.
67. My adviser recommended that I should ___________ (报名参加) advanced literature.
68. Some students ___________（对……上瘾）the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
69. Kate has been invited to a meeting in China. She will ___________（申请）a visa soon.
70. As we all know, reading can ___________（产生影响）to a person.
71. The boy ___________（编造）an excuse for his being late again.
第二节 书面表达（满分40分）
72.（15分）假定你是李华，你校刚刚组建了运动俱乐部，请写封邮件给你的交换生朋友Oliver，邀请他来参加。内容包括：
1.写邮件的目的；
2.列举运动的好处；
注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Oliver,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
73.读后续写（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was seven, I found a watch while walking down the hallway of my school. The watch was expensive- looking, set with gold. As I picked it up, greedy（贪欲）suddenly came over me, and instead of turning it into the office like I should have, I became the owner of the watch.
When I got home from school, I found Mom cooking dinner in the kitchen. 1’hinking that she would be impressed, I held out my prize for her to see with a feeling of excitement and pride. Mom, however, was far from impressed. Instead, she was angry at her son keeping the watch instead of turning it in. Mom then ordered me to go straight back to school and lake the watch to someone at the office. I started to argue, but after taking a good look at the expression on Mom’s face, I realized that would get me nowhere. There was nothing left for me to do but obey （服从）.
I have to admit, I was rather angry with Mom for making me give up the watch. I felt that it was justly mine since I was the one who had found it. Yes, I knew she was right, but greed had forced me to keep the watch, and now pride wouldn’t allow me to admit that I had done something wrong. But time passed, and I forgot all about the lesson that I learned from the watch until fourteen years later.
While I was attending college, I had managed to get a job at a Walmart pushing carts off the parking lot. One morning, I found a checkbook（支票簿）that had been left in a shopping cart. Quickly, I took it to the customers service desk and gave it to the employee there so that the customer who had lost it could pick it up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Later, as I was outside pushing carts, a man came up to me.___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then my thoughts went back to the day when Mom had made me return the watch.________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
临沂一中学科素养水平监测
英语
参考答案
听力：1-5CBCBC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 CAAAA 16-20 CAABC
阅读理解：21-23 CCD 24-27 DDCB 28-31 BDAA
七选五：32-36 CFGDA
完形填空：37-41DCACD 42-46 BACDA 47-51 CBABA
语法填空：52. has been 53. attractive 54. with 55. to experience 56. Obviously 57. a
58.who/that 59. crossing 60. goals 61. fitness
基础知识：62. impression 63. responsible 64. confidence 65. hono(u)red 66. suitable
67.sign up for 68.become/ are addicted to 69. apply for 70. make a difference 71. made up
72.应用文
Dear Oliver,
I’m writing to inform you that a sports club has been newly set up in our school. Considering your great passion for it, I sincerely invite you to join it.
Doing exercise can not only shape our body, but is widely recognized as an effective way of keeping fit. The Sports club without doubt supplies us with an opportunity to build up our strength and form a healthy lifestyle. Besides, there are plenty of sports you can choose from and enjoy with your friends, which serve to develop the sports spirit.
So great is the chance that you can’t afford to miss it. Surely, it will live up to your expectations.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
73.续写
Later, as I was outside pushing carts, a man came up to me. He told me his wife had left their checkbook in a shopping cart the night before, and he wondered if it had been found. When he told me his name, I realized that he was the owner of the checkbook I had found. I explained to him that Td found his checkbook that morning, and that he could go inside and get it at the service desk. The man was so thankful that he pulled out his wallet and offered me some cash, but I refused.
Then my thoughts went back to the day when Mom had made me return the watch. Mom wanted to make sure that her son would always be honest, and never take what didn91 belong to him. Because of her, I did the right thing when I found that checkbook, and I was rewarded with a feeling of self-worth that no amount of money could buy. I have come to realize that while we are growing up, some valuable lessons are often the ones that we don’t appreciate until later in life.
A篇
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jessup因为个人经历而创建了一个给别人取名的网站的故事。
21. C目的态度题。根据第一段“In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677 900 Chinese babies, and earned over $ 400, 000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.”在过去的几年里，杰瑟普帮助命名了677900个中国婴儿，在这个过程中，她赚了40多万英镑，足以支付她的大学学费。可知特别名字的目的是为中国婴儿取一个英文名字。故选C
22. C细节理解题 根据第二段.“If Mrs. Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well,” Jessup thought.可知一位中国母亲的要求激励Jessup起了个特别的名字。
23. D推理判断题 根据最后一段“The business is almost completely self sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on studies.”这项业务几乎完全自给自足，在中国只需要一个管理技术运营的小团队，她每个月都会更新数据库让她能够全天专注于学习。可知这很容易管理。
B篇
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语中一些与狗有关的习语。
24. D词义猜测题根据前一-句 to be successful以及后一句“The hard work can make people dog-tired.”可知，work like a dog意为“拼命/卖力工作”。
25. D事实细节题 根据倒数第二段中的“Husbands and wives use doghouse when they are angry at each other.”及“She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly.”可知，妻子会对丈夫说“You are in the doghouse.”，即她很生气。
26. C事实细节题 由倒数第二段的中的“...10 leave things alone and not create more problems.”可看出let seeping dogs lice的含义是“不要惹是生非”，与leave things untouched意思相同。
27. B主旨大意题 文章主要介绍了英语中一些与狗有关的习语。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智慧城市的运作和发展趋势。
[长难句分析]
Smart cities will be interactive (互动的), allowing their people to feel like they’re truly shaping their environment, instead of only living in it. (Para.3)
分析：句子主干Smart cities will be interactive是主系表结构，第一个逗号后的部分为动词-in形式作状语，feel like后是宾语从句。
译文：智慧城市将是互动的，让人们感觉到他们真的在塑造他们的环境，而不是仅仅生活在其中。
28. B细节理解题 根据第一段中的“The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating smart cities”可知，城市人口增加让人们有必要创建智慧城市。故选B项。
29. D推理判断题 根据第二段中的“In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, sensors（传感器）in smart rubbish cans can tell cleaning workers how full they are and when they need to be emptied”可知，在美国的波士顿和巴尔的摩，智慧垃圾桶里的传感器可以告诉清洁工人垃圾桶有多满，以及什么时候需要清空，故选D。
30. A段落大意题 根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Smart cities will be interactive（互动的）, allowing their people to feel like they’re truly shaping their environment, instead of only living in it. It’s very important that we can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never had in the past. Smart cities will also allow us to save resources”可知，智慧城市将是互动的，让人们感觉到他们真的在塑造他们的环境，而不是仅仅生活在其中。智慧城市也让我们节约资源。本段主要讲述智慧城市的运作方式，故选A项。
31. A观点态度题 根据最后一段中的“But as we’ve already seen, more cities around the world are already using smart technology in small ways. It won’t be long before more cities start to develop their own smart systems可知，正如我们已经看到的，世界上越来越多的城市已经在小规模地使用智能技术。用不了多久，就会有更多的城市开始开发自己的智能系统。由此可推知，作者对智慧城市表示支持。故选A项。
七选五
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
31 C根据前句“Here are some tips on listening”可知，表示“也许它们能从某个方面帮助你”的选项C符合前后的语境，they代指some tips。
33.F根据后句“You need to relax”可知，表示“在你开始听东西之前，不要激动或紧张”的选项F符合前后的语境，relax是提示词。
34.G根据前句“中国许多地方的许多商店决定把各种日本商品下架，但有人说这不是一个好主意”可知表不“你知道你会听到一条新闻，而不是儿童故事或科学报告”的选项G符合前后的语境，reporter是提示词。
35. D 根据后句“For example，you can think of the following questions”可知，表示“当你在听的时候，试着思考一下”的选项D符合前后的语境，think是原词复现。
36. A 根据后句“It’s important for you to remember some important facts”可知，表示“倾听重要事实”的选项A符合本段的主题，facts是原词复现。
完型填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在皇后镇度假的作者和姐妹去探索美丽的风景，不料被大雪困住，最终在一位好心司机的帮助下得以脱险的故事。
37.D根据下文“Head back when you see snowfall”可看出，此处是房东在告诫作者一行几人预防天气突变。
38.C联系上文房东的告诫以及下文“The day was bright and sunny…”和“When snow fell at 6:00pm...”可看出，此处要表达天气多变。
39. A上文房东的告诫与下文“The day was bright and sunny…”构成矛盾，因此作者认为是房东过于谨慎了。
40. C由下文的However及后面提到所有的出租车司机都不肯搭载作者和其姐妹，说明作者一开始认为打车去酒店不成问题，故填trouble.
41. D根据下文作者除了拨打第一位司机留给她的电话号码外别无他选可看出，此处表示司机都摇头拒绝了她。
42. B根据下文“…why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel.”可看出当被告知目的地时，司机都摇头表示拒绝。.
43. A作者一行人在下雪天打出租车不容易，所以这位司机给作者留了一个号码用于寻求帮助(help)。
44. C由第二段可知，很多司机都拒载了，所以作者对能否得到帮助表示怀疑(doubt)。
45. D 根据下文“And I began to understand the driver’s obviously unfriendly silence...”可得出：这位司机看起来并不友善。
46. A作者借助出租车的灯光看清了前方路况，才明白了为什么出租车司机都不愿搭载作者一行人去酒店。
47. C 由“And I began to understand the driver’s obviously unfriendly silence .…”及下文司机努力帮助作者和姐妹们可看出，这位司机并不是不友善，而是出于担心，worried符合语境
48. B因为下雪，前面的斜坡被雪覆盖。
49. A由下文“..You have to walk...”可知车子突然停了下来。
50. B作者请求司机开着前灯，照亮上坡的道路，以便作者一行人沿着灯光照亮的路前行
51. A根据“We made it safely back to our hotel.”可知司机同意了作者的请求。
语法填空
【解题思路】本文介绍了攀岩以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的原因。
52. has been 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时；句子主语为an improvement，为第二人称单数，故填has been。
53. attractive 考查形容词。空处作表语，应用形容词，故填attractive，意为“吸引人的”。
54.with 考查介词。be satisfied with意为“对…满意”，为固定用法，故填with。
55.to experience 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to experience。
56.Obviously 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，且空处位于句首，故填Obviously。
57.a 考查冠词。a sense of..意为“一种…的感”，为固定用法，故填a。
58.who/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词sportsmen，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。
59.crossing 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词ing形式作介词After的宾语，故填crossing。
60. goals 考查名词复数。goal为可数名词，此处表复数概念，故填goals。
61.fitness 考查词形转换。空处和skill levels并列作depends on的宾语，且空前有their physical修饰，应用名词fitness，意为“健康”。
听力材料
Text 1
M: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit I’m answering the phone.
W: Not at all.
Text 2
M: Look around! There are dirty plates and cups everywhere in Jack’s house!
W: Yes. It looks as if we were away. Doesn’t it bother him to live in such a mess
Text 3
M: Mom, I can’t find my orange shirt. How do you like the blue shirt Shall I wear it to my friend’s party or shall I wear the white one
W. I don t think the blue one is as good as the white one.
M: OK.
Text 4
W. If I were you, I wouldn’t stay at home on such a sunny day.
M: But I got hurt in a football match last week.
Text 5
M. I won t be able to take a vacation this summer. I have to work.
W: Guess we’re in the same boat.
Text 6
W: Excuse me. Could you please turn down the music I can’t go to sleep!
M: Oh. Is that better
W: A little better. It is about midnight.
M. Ah, come on. It’s still early. It’s my birthday，so I asked a few friends over and it’s Sunday tomorrow.
W: But I’ve got to get up early tomorrow. I have something important to do in the morning. There should be no noise after 11:00. So if you’re going to continue, I’ll have to call the police.
M: Oh, all right. Don’t be angry.
Text 7
M: You look upset. What’s wrong with you
W: Well, I overslept, and when I got up, my brother was taking a shower in the bathroom.
M: Oh, no!
W: After he got out of the bathroom, I took a quick shower and got dressed. By the time I arrived at the bus station, the bus had already left.
M: What a bad luck!
W: I had to go back home to ride my bike.
M: Oh, what a poor girl!
W: Then, when I got to school, I realized that I had left my schoolbag at home.
Text 8
M: Westbury Theater. Can I help you
W: Yes. I’d like to book some tickets for the play for children, Cinderella.
M: When would you like to go
W: The afternoon of the seventh of April. How much are they
M: 12.50 each. Children under sixteen pay only 8.25 if they’re with an adult.
W: All right. I’d like tickets for two adults and three children please. Can you tell me who is in it
M: Cinderella is played by Sophie Mcshera.
W: And the show starts at 3:15, doesn’t it
M: That’s right, but you need to arrive at 2:30 to get your tickets.
W: OK. Thanks. Can you tell me about your Children’s Club on Saturday mornings
M: Call 7722801 and they’ll give you the information.
W: Great. I will get in touch with them at once. Thanks.
Text 9
W: Hello.
M: This is Danny Jackson from the Market Research Company. May I ask you a few questions
W: Sure.
M: Do you read any newspapers and if so, which ones
W: I read New York Times and the Wall Street Journal.
M: About how many hours do you spend in reading newspapers every week then
W: About two or three.
M: OK. Now, do you read books regularly and, if so, what type
W: Well, novels are my favorite but, to tell you the truth, I have not read one in quite a while. I am taking a class at night, so the only books I have been reading lately are textbooks.
M: And how long do you spend in reading textbooks per week
W: Not enough. I guess four or five hours.
M: Thanks for your help.
W: You’re welcome.
Text 10
W: Dear Shirley,
I’m writing to you on behalf of London Teenagers’ Help. Our group is an organization that raises donations for children who suffer in natural disasters. We have been working to help make a difference in their lives.
A few days ago, great floods attacked Bangladesh killing at least 242 people, destroying crops and houses. At least 5,000 were injured and 186,000 were left homeless. The suffering of the people is extreme. They are badly in need of clothes, shelters and schools.
Today, we do hope that you would be kind enough to help those children by sending the most generous donation. We look forward to whatever support you can provide. Thank you in advance for your generosity and kind support.
If you want more information about our organization, you may visit www. Reading London teenagers online or contact us by phone at 88909998. You can make a donation online.
Yours, Sarah
第I卷（共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What troubles the man
A. The phone rings. B. The poor service. C. The TV noise.
2. What is Jack’s house like
A. It is small. B. It is messy. C. It is clean.
3. Which shirt will the man probably wear
A. The blue one. B. The orange one. C. The white one.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Rest at home. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch a football match.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She will take a boat tour. B. She will work on the ship. C. She will be busy this summer.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the man doing
A. Making a plan. B. Having a party. C. Calling his friend.
7. Who is the woman probably
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s neighbor. C. A policewoman.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What happened to the woman this morning
A. She got up late. B. She lost her bike. C. She quarreled with her brother.
9. How did the woman go to school today
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
10. What did the woman leave at home
A. Her wallet. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolbag.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How many tickets does the woman want
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
12. When should the woman arrive at the theater
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:15.
13. What does the woman want to know about at last
A. Information about Children’s Club. B. The prices of the tickets. C. The show time.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Doing a survey. B. Applying for a job. C. Sharing his reading habits.
15. What does the woman spend two or three hours every week doing
A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading textbooks. C. Reading novels.
16. What is the woman busy doing at night these days
A. Preparing for an exam. B. Reading novels. C. Taking a class.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Whom does London Teenagers, Help raise donations for
A. Children. B. Women. C. Old people.
18. How many people were killed in the great floods
A. At least 242. B. About 5,000. C. Around 18,600.
19. What are the flood victims badly in need of
A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Water.
20. How can people contact London Teenagers’ Help
A. By writing letters. B. By going to the office directly. C. By phone or through the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China. When picking out a Chinese name, parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle. That’s where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677, 900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400, 000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.
Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015, after accompanying her father on a business trip to China. One of her dad’s business partners, a Mrs. Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter. Jessup felt glad and quickly realized the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture. The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve, so Jessup suggested the name “Eliza” after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion. Mrs. Wang seemed delighted with Jessup’s choice. “If Mrs. Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well,” Jessup thought.
After returning to UK, Jessup borrowed 1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website. She then spent her free time filling up a database（数据库）with around 4, 000 English names, associating them with five major personality characteristics, like honesty and optimism.
In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website, but later, she started charging fees. The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on studies.
21. What’s the purpose of Special Name
A. To help Chinese teens go abroad. B. To strengthen children’s personalities.
C. To pick an English name for a Chinese baby. D. To make a deal with Chinese parents.
22. What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name
A. A suggestion from a business partner. B. Her interest in Chinese culture.
C. A Chinese mother’s request. D. A character from a play.
23. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name
A. It offers free service. B. It’s updated every day.
C. It’s operated completely by itself. D. It is easy to manage.
B
Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for lead a different kind of life. The expression to lead a dog s life” describes a person who has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. The hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Husbands and wives use doghouse when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for forgetting their wedding anniversary（结婚周年纪念）.She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
24. What does the underlined expression “work like a dog” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Become successful. B. Have an unhealthy life.
C. Compete for the same things. D. Work very, very hard.
25. If a man comes home late and makes his wife annoyed, what might his wife say
A. It will rain cats and dogs. B. Every dog has its day.
C. You lead a dog’s life D. You are in the doghouse.
26. Which of the following has the same meaning as “leave things untouched”
A. Become sick as a dog. B. Teach an old dog new tricks.
C. Let sleeping dogs lie. D. Make people dog-tired
27. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Expressions in American culture. B. Some expressions with the word dog.
C. A good way to learn English well. D. Dogs’ influence on American culture.
C
With intelligence systems and New Age networks, life in the big cities will likely be happier and more efficient (有效率的). After all, more than 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050, according to a UN report. The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating “smart” cities. They will use 5G networks and the Internet of Things (LOT) to make everyday life safer and more convenient. Some cities are already using smart technology to improve the lives of their people.
But what exactly does a smart city do Let’s s look at a few examples. In United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, sensors (传感器) in smart rubbish cans can tell cleaning workers how full they are and when they need to be emptied. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, traffic flow and energy usage are kept track of and adjusted (调节) according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and traffic jams as they ride.
Smart cities will be interactive (互动的), allowing their people to fed like they’re truly shaping their environment, instead of only living in it. It’s very important that we can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never had in the past. Smart cities will also allow us to save resources. By using sensors and 5G networks to watch over the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out how to share and save these resources more efficiently.
Of course, it will take time and money to turn our present cities into the smart cities of the future. But as we’ve already seen, more cities around the world are already using smart technology in small ways. It won’t be long before more cities start to develop their own smart systems.
28. What makes it necessary to create smart cities
A. The development of present cities. B. The increasing population in cities.
C. The wide use of 5G networks and IOT. D. The growing number of present cities.
29. How do smart rubbish cans help
A. By adjusting the cans’ position. B. By keeping track of the air quality.
C. By emptying the rubbish by themselves. D. By reminding the workers to clean them.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How smart cities work. B. The future of smart cities.
C. The influence of 5G on smart cities. D. How smart cities communicate with us.
31. What is the authors attitude to smart cities
A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. 32
Relax yourself
33 . You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says.” 34 .
Think when you’ve listening
35 . For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened When, where and how What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us In this way, you may understand the passage better.
36
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening.
A. Listen to important facts
B. Pay attention to key words
C. Maybe they can help you in one way or another
D. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking
E. This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills
F. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous
G. you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It was the second day of a winter holiday in Queenstown. When my three sisters and I decided to explore the beautiful scenery, our landlady 37 us, “The weather is 38 . Head back when you see snowfall.”
The day was bright and sunny, and I started to wonder if she was being too 39 . When snow fell at 6:00 pm, I thought we’d have no 40 in catching a taxi back. However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers
41 their heads when told of our 42 .
The first driver passed by and gave me a number to call for 43 . I was filled with 44 , but I had no choice but to make the call. Then a taxi drew up. The driver did not appear very 45 . The light streaming from his headlights showed very 46 why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel. And I began to understand the driver’s obviously unfriendly silence— he was 47 The steep slope（陡坡）ahead was covered with
48 . The taxi slowly make its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead 49 , “It is very dangerous to go forward. You have to walk,’’ the driver said, “Er... can you keep your headlight on We will 50 you up,” I said. The driver 51 .
We made it safely back to our hotel. Even though it snowed for the rest of the days, we could see the silver lining in the cloud: the generous soul.
37. A. protected B. promised C. helped D. warned
38. A. beautiful B. reliable C. changeable D. perfect
39. A. careful B. strict C. particular D. positive
40. A. reason B. time C. trouble D. opportunity
41. A. lowered B. nodded C. hit D. shook
42. A. explanation B. destination C. background D. name
43. A. help B. action C. cooperation D. information
44. A. confidence B. pride C. doubt D.joy
45. A. familiar B. popular C. humorous D. friendly
46. A. clearly B. weakly C. interestingly D. quietly
47. A. excited B. touched C. worried D. embarrassed
48. A. ice B. snow C. stones D. grass
49. A. end B. silence C. sleep D. stop
50. A. cheer B. follow C. bring D. pick
51. A. agreed B. admitted C. refused
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a growing interest in rock climbing. So far there 52.___________ (be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is 53. ___________ (attract) to a growing number of people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons for taking it up.
Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because they have different places to go climbing. Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb. If they are not satisfied 54. ___________ walls at their location, they may go elsewhere 55.___________ (experience) other challenging walls. 56.___________ (obvious), it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits (极限), they get 57. ___________ sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of freedom, as they can go wherever they want.
There are many sportsmen 58. ___________ also recognize rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels. After 59. ___________ (cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to their previously (先前地) achieved 60. ___________ (goal). It all depends on their physical 61.___________ (fit) and skill levels.
第四部分 基础知识&写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 基础知识（满分10分）
根据首字母或括号内提示，用合适的词或短语将句子补充完整，注意词形变化（共10小题；每题1分）
62. My i___________（印象）of was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
63. It is time that you started acting like a r___________（有责任心的）adult.
64. Our monitor has the c____________ (自信) in delivering her first speech.
65. He felt greatly h___________（荣幸的）be invited to the party as an important guest.
66. She remembered how difficult it was to choose a s___________（合适的）Christmas gift for her father.
67. My adviser recommended that I should ___________ (报名参加) advanced literature.
68. Some students ___________（对……上瘾）the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
69. Kate has been invited to a meeting in China. She will ___________（申请）a visa soon.
70. As we all know, reading can ___________（产生影响）to a person.
71. The boy ___________（编造）an excuse for his being late again.
第二节 书面表达（满分40分）
72.（15分）假定你是李华，你校刚刚组建了运动俱乐部，请写封邮件给你的交换生朋友Oliver，邀请他来参加。内容包括：
1.写邮件的目的；
2.列举运动的好处；
注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Oliver,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
73.读后续写（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was seven, I found a watch while walking down the hallway of my school. The watch was expensive- looking, set with gold. As I picked it up, greedy（贪欲）suddenly came over me, and instead of turning it into the office like I should have, I became the owner of the watch.
When I got home from school, I found Mom cooking dinner in the kitchen. 1’hinking that she would be impressed, I held out my prize for her to see with a feeling of excitement and pride. Mom, however, was far from impressed. Instead, she was angry at her son keeping the watch instead of turning it in. Mom then ordered me to go straight back to school and lake the watch to someone at the office. I started to argue, but after taking a good look at the expression on Mom’s face, I realized that would get me nowhere. There was nothing left for me to do but obey （服从）.
I have to admit, I was rather angry with Mom for making me give up the watch. I felt that it was justly mine since I was the one who had found it. Yes, I knew she was right, but greed had forced me to keep the watch, and now pride wouldn’t allow me to admit that I had done something wrong. But time passed, and I forgot all about the lesson that I learned from the watch until fourteen years later.
While I was attending college, I had managed to get a job at a Walmart pushing carts off the parking lot. One morning, I found a checkbook（支票簿）that had been left in a shopping cart. Quickly, I took it to the customers service desk and gave it to the employee there so that the customer who had lost it could pick it up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Later, as I was outside pushing carts, a man came up to me.___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then my thoughts went back to the day when Mom had made me return the watch.________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
临沂一中学科素养水平监测
英语
参考答案
听力：1-5CBCBC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 CAAAA 16-20 CAABC
阅读理解：21-23 CCD 24-27 DDCB 28-31 BDAA
七选五：32-36 CFGDA
完形填空：37-41DCACD 42-46 BACDA 47-51 CBABA
语法填空：52. has been 53. attractive 54. with 55. to experience 56. Obviously 57. a
58.who/that 59. crossing 60. goals 61. fitness
基础知识：62. impression 63. responsible 64. confidence 65. hono(u)red 66. suitable
67.sign up for 68.become/ are addicted to 69. apply for 70. make a difference 71. made up
72.应用文
Dear Oliver,
I’m writing to inform you that a sports club has been newly set up in our school. Considering your great passion for it, I sincerely invite you to join it.
Doing exercise can not only shape our body, but is widely recognized as an effective way of keeping fit. The Sports club without doubt supplies us with an opportunity to build up our strength and form a healthy lifestyle. Besides, there are plenty of sports you can choose from and enjoy with your friends, which serve to develop the sports spirit.
So great is the chance that you can’t afford to miss it. Surely, it will live up to your expectations.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
73.续写
Later, as I was outside pushing carts, a man came up to me. He told me his wife had left their checkbook in a shopping cart the night before, and he wondered if it had been found. When he told me his name, I realized that he was the owner of the checkbook I had found. I explained to him that Td found his checkbook that morning, and that he could go inside and get it at the service desk. The man was so thankful that he pulled out his wallet and offered me some cash, but I refused.
Then my thoughts went back to the day when Mom had made me return the watch. Mom wanted to make sure that her son would always be honest, and never take what didn91 belong to him. Because of her, I did the right thing when I found that checkbook, and I was rewarded with a feeling of self-worth that no amount of money could buy. I have come to realize that while we are growing up, some valuable lessons are often the ones that we don’t appreciate until later in life.
A篇
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jessup因为个人经历而创建了一个给别人取名的网站的故事。
21. C目的态度题。根据第一段“In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677 900 Chinese babies, and earned over $ 400, 000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.”在过去的几年里，杰瑟普帮助命名了677900个中国婴儿，在这个过程中，她赚了40多万英镑，足以支付她的大学学费。可知特别名字的目的是为中国婴儿取一个英文名字。故选C
22. C细节理解题 根据第二段.“If Mrs. Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well,” Jessup thought.可知一位中国母亲的要求激励Jessup起了个特别的名字。
23. D推理判断题 根据最后一段“The business is almost completely self sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on studies.”这项业务几乎完全自给自足，在中国只需要一个管理技术运营的小团队，她每个月都会更新数据库让她能够全天专注于学习。可知这很容易管理。
B篇
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语中一些与狗有关的习语。
24. D词义猜测题根据前一-句 to be successful以及后一句“The hard work can make people dog-tired.”可知，work like a dog意为“拼命/卖力工作”。
25. D事实细节题 根据倒数第二段中的“Husbands and wives use doghouse when they are angry at each other.”及“She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly.”可知，妻子会对丈夫说“You are in the doghouse.”，即她很生气。
26. C事实细节题 由倒数第二段的中的“...10 leave things alone and not create more problems.”可看出let seeping dogs lice的含义是“不要惹是生非”，与leave things untouched意思相同。
27. B主旨大意题 文章主要介绍了英语中一些与狗有关的习语。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智慧城市的运作和发展趋势。
[长难句分析]
Smart cities will be interactive (互动的), allowing their people to feel like they’re truly shaping their environment, instead of only living in it. (Para.3)
分析：句子主干Smart cities will be interactive是主系表结构，第一个逗号后的部分为动词-in形式作状语，feel like后是宾语从句。
译文：智慧城市将是互动的，让人们感觉到他们真的在塑造他们的环境，而不是仅仅生活在其中。
28. B细节理解题 根据第一段中的“The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating smart cities”可知，城市人口增加让人们有必要创建智慧城市。故选B项。
29. D推理判断题 根据第二段中的“In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, sensors（传感器）in smart rubbish cans can tell cleaning workers how full they are and when they need to be emptied”可知，在美国的波士顿和巴尔的摩，智慧垃圾桶里的传感器可以告诉清洁工人垃圾桶有多满，以及什么时候需要清空，故选D。
30. A段落大意题 根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Smart cities will be interactive（互动的）, allowing their people to feel like they’re truly shaping their environment, instead of only living in it. It’s very important that we can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never had in the past. Smart cities will also allow us to save resources”可知，智慧城市将是互动的，让人们感觉到他们真的在塑造他们的环境，而不是仅仅生活在其中。智慧城市也让我们节约资源。本段主要讲述智慧城市的运作方式，故选A项。
31. A观点态度题 根据最后一段中的“But as we’ve already seen, more cities around the world are already using smart technology in small ways. It won’t be long before more cities start to develop their own smart systems可知，正如我们已经看到的，世界上越来越多的城市已经在小规模地使用智能技术。用不了多久，就会有更多的城市开始开发自己的智能系统。由此可推知，作者对智慧城市表示支持。故选A项。
七选五
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
31 C根据前句“Here are some tips on listening”可知，表示“也许它们能从某个方面帮助你”的选项C符合前后的语境，they代指some tips。
33.F根据后句“You need to relax”可知，表示“在你开始听东西之前，不要激动或紧张”的选项F符合前后的语境，relax是提示词。
34.G根据前句“中国许多地方的许多商店决定把各种日本商品下架，但有人说这不是一个好主意”可知表不“你知道你会听到一条新闻，而不是儿童故事或科学报告”的选项G符合前后的语境，reporter是提示词。
35. D 根据后句“For example，you can think of the following questions”可知，表示“当你在听的时候，试着思考一下”的选项D符合前后的语境，think是原词复现。
36. A 根据后句“It’s important for you to remember some important facts”可知，表示“倾听重要事实”的选项A符合本段的主题，facts是原词复现。
完型填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在皇后镇度假的作者和姐妹去探索美丽的风景，不料被大雪困住，最终在一位好心司机的帮助下得以脱险的故事。
37.D根据下文“Head back when you see snowfall”可看出，此处是房东在告诫作者一行几人预防天气突变。
38.C联系上文房东的告诫以及下文“The day was bright and sunny…”和“When snow fell at 6:00pm...”可看出，此处要表达天气多变。
39. A上文房东的告诫与下文“The day was bright and sunny…”构成矛盾，因此作者认为是房东过于谨慎了。
40. C由下文的However及后面提到所有的出租车司机都不肯搭载作者和其姐妹，说明作者一开始认为打车去酒店不成问题，故填trouble.
41. D根据下文作者除了拨打第一位司机留给她的电话号码外别无他选可看出，此处表示司机都摇头拒绝了她。
42. B根据下文“…why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel.”可看出当被告知目的地时，司机都摇头表示拒绝。.
43. A作者一行人在下雪天打出租车不容易，所以这位司机给作者留了一个号码用于寻求帮助(help)。
44. C由第二段可知，很多司机都拒载了，所以作者对能否得到帮助表示怀疑(doubt)。
45. D 根据下文“And I began to understand the driver’s obviously unfriendly silence...”可得出：这位司机看起来并不友善。
46. A作者借助出租车的灯光看清了前方路况，才明白了为什么出租车司机都不愿搭载作者一行人去酒店。
47. C 由“And I began to understand the driver’s obviously unfriendly silence .…”及下文司机努力帮助作者和姐妹们可看出，这位司机并不是不友善，而是出于担心，worried符合语境
48. B因为下雪，前面的斜坡被雪覆盖。
49. A由下文“..You have to walk...”可知车子突然停了下来。
50. B作者请求司机开着前灯，照亮上坡的道路，以便作者一行人沿着灯光照亮的路前行
51. A根据“We made it safely back to our hotel.”可知司机同意了作者的请求。
语法填空
【解题思路】本文介绍了攀岩以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的原因。
52. has been 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时；句子主语为an improvement，为第二人称单数，故填has been。
53. attractive 考查形容词。空处作表语，应用形容词，故填attractive，意为“吸引人的”。
54.with 考查介词。be satisfied with意为“对…满意”，为固定用法，故填with。
55.to experience 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to experience。
56.Obviously 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，且空处位于句首，故填Obviously。
57.a 考查冠词。a sense of..意为“一种…的感”，为固定用法，故填a。
58.who/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词sportsmen，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。
59.crossing 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词ing形式作介词After的宾语，故填crossing。
60. goals 考查名词复数。goal为可数名词，此处表复数概念，故填goals。
61.fitness 考查词形转换。空处和skill levels并列作depends on的宾语，且空前有their physical修饰，应用名词fitness，意为“健康”。
听力材料
Text 1
M: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit I’m answering the phone.
W: Not at all.
Text 2
M: Look around! There are dirty plates and cups everywhere in Jack’s house!
W: Yes. It looks as if we were away. Doesn’t it bother him to live in such a mess
Text 3
M: Mom, I can’t find my orange shirt. How do you like the blue shirt Shall I wear it to my friend’s party or shall I wear the white one
W. I don t think the blue one is as good as the white one.
M: OK.
Text 4
W. If I were you, I wouldn’t stay at home on such a sunny day.
M: But I got hurt in a football match last week.
Text 5
M. I won t be able to take a vacation this summer. I have to work.
W: Guess we’re in the same boat.
Text 6
W: Excuse me. Could you please turn down the music I can’t go to sleep!
M: Oh. Is that better
W: A little better. It is about midnight.
M. Ah, come on. It’s still early. It’s my birthday，so I asked a few friends over and it’s Sunday tomorrow.
W: But I’ve got to get up early tomorrow. I have something important to do in the morning. There should be no noise after 11:00. So if you’re going to continue, I’ll have to call the police.
M: Oh, all right. Don’t be angry.
Text 7
M: You look upset. What’s wrong with you
W: Well, I overslept, and when I got up, my brother was taking a shower in the bathroom.
M: Oh, no!
W: After he got out of the bathroom, I took a quick shower and got dressed. By the time I arrived at the bus station, the bus had already left.
M: What a bad luck!
W: I had to go back home to ride my bike.
M: Oh, what a poor girl!
W: Then, when I got to school, I realized that I had left my schoolbag at home.
Text 8
M: Westbury Theater. Can I help you
W: Yes. I’d like to book some tickets for the play for children, Cinderella.
M: When would you like to go
W: The afternoon of the seventh of April. How much are they
M: 12.50 each. Children under sixteen pay only 8.25 if they’re with an adult.
W: All right. I’d like tickets for two adults and three children please. Can you tell me who is in it
M: Cinderella is played by Sophie Mcshera.
W: And the show starts at 3:15, doesn’t it
M: That’s right, but you need to arrive at 2:30 to get your tickets.
W: OK. Thanks. Can you tell me about your Children’s Club on Saturday mornings
M: Call 7722801 and they’ll give you the information.
W: Great. I will get in touch with them at once. Thanks.
Text 9
W: Hello.
M: This is Danny Jackson from the Market Research Company. May I ask you a few questions
W: Sure.
M: Do you read any newspapers and if so, which ones
W: I read New York Times and the Wall Street Journal.
M: About how many hours do you spend in reading newspapers every week then
W: About two or three.
M: OK. Now, do you read books regularly and, if so, what type
W: Well, novels are my favorite but, to tell you the truth, I have not read one in quite a while. I am taking a class at night, so the only books I have been reading lately are textbooks.
M: And how long do you spend in reading textbooks per week
W: Not enough. I guess four or five hours.
M: Thanks for your help.
W: You’re welcome.
Text 10
W: Dear Shirley,
I’m writing to you on behalf of London Teenagers’ Help. Our group is an organization that raises donations for children who suffer in natural disasters. We have been working to help make a difference in their lives.
A few days ago, great floods attacked Bangladesh killing at least 242 people, destroying crops and houses. At least 5,000 were injured and 186,000 were left homeless. The suffering of the people is extreme. They are badly in need of clothes, shelters and schools.
Today, we do hope that you would be kind enough to help those children by sending the most generous donation. We look forward to whatever support you can provide. Thank you in advance for your generosity and kind support.
If you want more information about our organization, you may visit www. Reading London teenagers online or contact us by phone at 88909998. You can make a donation online.
Yours, Sarah
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