高一年级英语试卷
（考试时长：120 分钟；满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力 （共20小题 每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do on Sunday
A. Visit his mother. B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house.
2. What does the man think the building might be
A. An apartment building. B. A hotel. C. A department store.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.
4. When will the next bus come
A. At 6:35. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.
5. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7 题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Customer and waitress.
7. How will Bill and Mary go home
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9 题。
8. What does the woman want to buy
A. Desks. B. Chairs. C. Computers.
9. What discount will the woman get
A. 15% off. B. 12% off. C. 10% off.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man learn about the house
A. He heard about it from his wife.
B. He saw it on South Florida Street.
C. He read about it in the newspaper.
11. How many bathrooms are there in the house
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What is the man’s main concern about the house
A. The size. B. The price. C. The location.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。
13. What do the speakers both agree
A. People need cars to buy groceries.
B. Having a car can make people lazy.
C. Cars are bad for the environment.
14. Why does the woman drive her car every day
A. Driving is convenient. B. Her city has no subway. C. She thinks it’s cheap.
15. What can be said about the man
A. He spends a lot on gas.
B. He gets to work by bike.
C. He needs to get back in shape.
16. Where will the woman probably go next
A. To a gym. B. To the supermarket. C. To a used car market.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17. How did Jim feel about going to England
A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad.
18 Where was Shakespeare born
A. In London. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratford-upon-Avon.
19. What was the main job of Shakespeare’s father
A. He was a writer. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a glove maker.
20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays
A. He got a free education.
B. He never went to university.
C. He traveled around the world.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项.
A
Are you a high school student Then consider spending your summer at Harvard, where you can explore many different college-level courses, and live and learn with students from different countries.
TWO CHOICES TO CHOOSE FROM:
Pre-College Program
A two-week residential (住宿的) experience featuring noncredit courses SESSION (期) Ⅰ: June 24—July 6SESSION Ⅱ: July 8—20SESSION Ⅲ: July 22—August 3
The program features:●A choice of over 100 noncredit courses designed for precollege students.●On-campus housing with fellow pre-college students and residential staff.●Structured days, with weekday class meetings and pre-college activities.
The fee for the Harvard Pre-College Program session is $4,500. The Pre-College Program cost includes:●Courses
●Housing and all meals●Off-campus activities—transportation and most entrance fees
Secondary School Program
College courses for credits in a seven-week session, June 23—August 11
The program features:●College courses (over 200 to choose from), which you attend with college students, other high school students, and professionals from around the world.●Credits you can transfer to a college in the future.●The choice to live on campus, commute (走读), or study online.●The freedom to schedule your days.
For students living on campus, the average cost of attending the program is $11,900, which includes fees for two 4-credit courses ($3,050 for each course) or one 8-credit course ($6,100), room and meal fees, and a health insurance fee. For those attending as a commuting or online student, the cost ranges from $3,050 to $6,100 depending on the number of courses taken.
1. What do we know about the Harvard Pre-College Program
A. You don’t need to gain credits. B. You are free to arrange your day.
C. You can live with the local family. D. You have over 200 courses to choose from.
2. What should you pay for besides the Pre-College Program cost
A. Courses. B. All meals. C. Off-campus activities. D. The transportation to Harvard.
3. How much should you pay to take one 4-credit course online
A. $3,050. B. $4,500. C. $6,100. D. $11,900.
B
After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along.
After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn’t he Unfortunately, he couldn’t understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters （汉字）. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage （车厢） subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.
In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn’t smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that’s really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.
All this came from a man who couldn’t speak my language, and I couldn’t speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip.
This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures.
4. The author decided to take the subway because ______.
A. he believed in his ability to deal with the trip
B. the network covered most of the stops
C. he lived near the city center
D. he had a good impression of its cleanliness
5. Having been shown the room card, the young man ______.
A still remained puzzled
B. understood the author well
C. answered the author directly
D. pointed at the subway map
6. Which of the following can’t be used to describe the young man
A. Helpful. B. Rude.
C. Warm-hearted. D. Caring.
7. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is mainly to ______.
A. prove the importance of being careful
B. introduce a young man who didn’t know English
C. complain some cultural misunderstanding
D. describe one of his adventurous experiences
C
Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in Person, a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14.
A survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside. But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents don’t like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries.
The “iGeneration report” suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical (特怀疑态度的) of commercialization, including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying, 42 percent of those questioned own a smart phone, with 36 percent admitting spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person. Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial (决定性的) elements in their lives.
Cary Cooper the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.
The survey follows major state backed research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets.
8. Why can’t 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products
A. They are not allowed to hang out long.
B. They are protected from strangers and injuries.
C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside.
D. They can’t resist the temptation of the products.
9. The survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters .
A. are fans of the pop videos released by singers
B. message each other more rather than chat in person
C. are doubtful about possessing the latest smart phones
D. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays
10. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social media is .
A. objective B. negative
C. supportive D. unclear
11. The last paragraph is written to show .
A. the benefits of social media
B. the drop of taking drugs in youngsters
C. the exposure to a range of media
D. youngsters are becoming more conscious
D
About 15 years ago, when my children were still in elementary school, I was very active in the Parent Teacher Association. At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum (课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting. Many concerns were voiced at that meeting, and one of them was my own. My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age.
Let’s face it: children today have to learn and adapt to a more technological society, one where if you’re not a peak performer you’re just not well received. Some say that the children of today have it so much easier than 10—20 years ago. They’re given so much more, not having to work for their toys and little extras. They sit all day long in front of a computer playing games… How hard can that be
I, for one, think that today’s child is missing out on so many wonderful experiences because of technology. What type of people skills are they learning They can thumb type faster than any other generation before them, but they can’t pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation.
There is an elementary school not far behind my home and I used to see children on the playground every day. Weekdays and weekends, there would be children playing, shouting with joy. But now I don’t see many children there after school, nor on the weekend. Has the playground gone from our children’s life
I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose. And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in today’s world, the children have to be experts at multitasking, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame.
12. Why was the author concerned
A. The children didn’t learn much at school.
B. The parents’ opinions were not valued by schools.
C. The new curriculum was too advanced for the children.
D. The children were not interested in the new curriculum.
13. What should children learn according to the author
A. How to adapt to a technological society. B. How to communicate with others.
C. How to work for toys and extras. D. How to make a telephone call.
14. Which of the following would the author agree with
A. Children’s play should be well designed.
B Play and learning should go hand in hand.
C. The multitasking ability is more important than play.
D. Children should be allowed to play purposelessly.
15. What does the underlined part “throw a shoe at” mean in the last paragraph
A Disagree with. B. Laugh at. C. Accept. D. Hit.
第二节（共5小题；共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Realizing your dreams is not a matter of possibility; it’s a matter of motivating yourself to focus on the right things. You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just don’t feel like doing anything.____16____Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you.
This is by far the most important tip in this article. Sit down and get a move on! Reading more about motivation won’t help. Reviewing your to-do lists won’t help.____17____So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long it’s going to take you. Tell yourself, “As soon as I get going, I’ll feel more motivated.”
____18____You have the choice to replace negative self-talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice. A voice that does not look at the possibility of success before taking action, but rather uses self-belief as its driving force. A voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream.
Think about how far you have come. You have made so much progress, you just don’t realize it. Open your eyes and give yourself credit for all that you have done. Think about it. Write down your past successes..____19____You’ll probably be pleasantly surprised when you review your results. Accept failure as a positive learning experience and judge unsuccessful work and mistakes as part of the growth process. When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it. Being defeated is a temporary (暂时的) condition; giving up is what makes it permanent (永久的).____20____Push through!
A. Do you feel the push-back of laziness
B. Only doing helps get everything going.
C. Be aware of your self-talk and stay confident.
D. This discouraging situation can last a long time if you don’t take action.
E. Daily motivation tricks help you to realize your dreams.
F. Consider using a diary to keep track of them.
G. And most people that gave up didn’t realize how close they were to success.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共 3 节， 满分 55 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 30 小题；每小题 1分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One evening in July, I noticed my wedding ring-which I had worn for over half a century-was missing. I was very____21____. I looked everywhere. No____22____
My memory____23____to the day when I encountered my former seatmate, who I had____24____ contact with since our graduation from primary school. Then our love____25____began. He offered me the ring a few months later, small but perfect.
The daydream passed. My daughter called.
"Mom, you should shop for a new ring." She was____26____“Where do you want to go " she asked. “The pawn shop (典当店) close by." I said.
At the shop, we found five jewelry cases to____27____. This would be an exercise in____28____We picked out three rings from the first case, but____29____of them really fascinated me. So we continued to the next case. I picked up the first. As I____30____it on my finger, I shouted, “Here's my lost ring! See how it just____31____”
I wanted to know how my ring had ended up there, so the police had to get____32____. It turned out a girl had found it in the mall parking lot.
Weeks have gone. I'm____33____in amazement that I found my ring. How did I decide to enter that shop The work of angels Just curiosity I'm not sure I'll ever know. But I did learn that sometimes things are gone for a while____34____they reappear to be claimed. Just____35____my man, and my ring.
21. A. amused B. dissatisfied C. shocked D. delighted
22. A. way B. luck C. doubt D. comment
23. A. traveled B. dropped C. revised D. wondered
24. A. made B. postponed C. kept D. lost
25. A. story B. incident C. event D. legend
26. A. confident B. pleased C. annoyed D. determined
27. A. look through B. look out C. look over D. look up
28. A. attention B. quality C. patience D. intelligence
29. A. all B. none C. neither D. any
30. A. slipped B. skipped C. scanned D. shifted
31. A. suits B. matches C. fits D. charms
32. A. disturbed B. involved C. functioned D. flashed
33. A. still B. even C. yet D. rather
34. A. since B. when C. after D. before
35. A. as B. with C. among D. like
B
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very ____36____ about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got____37____ upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to____38____the same thought. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think____39____what a fish does
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really____40____. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending meetings ____41____. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very____42____to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is____43____. Besides, water is usually with higher temperature in direct sunlight than in the shade.____44____, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became_____45_____at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the_____46_____circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like_____47_____.” But it didn’t completely_____48_____. My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” Years later, with great efforts to promote_____49_____ services to people much older and richer than me, I came to_____50_____what we all need is to think more like customers.
36. A. fun B. discouraged C. content D. amused
37. A. still B. pretty C. even D. again
38. A. strike B. share C. think D. enquire
39. A. influence B. shape C. edit D. refresh
40. A. experienced B. announced C. meant D. mattered
41. A. regularly B. definitely C. physically D. conveniently
42. A. sensible B. considerate C. typical D. sensitive
43. A. muddier B. fresher C. warmer D. cleaner
44. A. Although B. Thus C. Yet D. Also
45. A. effective B. confident C. useful D. standard
46. A. administration B. agriculture C. business D. government
47. A. customers B. salespeople C. fishermen D. fathers
48. A. get ahead B. make sense C. set up D. take place
49. A. old-style B. clear-cut C. small-business D. long-term
50. A. comb B. imitate C. establish D. realize
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a ___51___ (total) different country If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term “third—culture kid” ____52____ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while ___53___ (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from____54____ (they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many ___55___ (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely ___56___ their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard ____57____ (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new country ____58____ to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country ____59____ she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows ___60___ fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语意思或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式
61. Some parents take their children as the center of their life, which would make their children very s________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
62. It’s a pity that their performance in this big event didn’t live up to our e________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
63. The program at the theatre differs every night, r________from movies of opera to classical concerts. (根据首字母单词拼写)
64. Nowadays, students can turn to a v________of websites while learning English after class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65. People of different ages are all a________to social media to some extent, leading to less communication in real life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
66. I’ve________(遭受) from lower-back problems for years, and I’m so tight that I scream out loud when I try to touch my toes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. Creative industries, like fashion and art, are________(有启发的) to other industries, which tend to follow their lead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. After all, how could someone struggling to take care of himself be expected to take ________ (责任) for others (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69. The passage is________(打算用于)for parents who plan to have a trip to L.A. with their kids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. So far 28 people have been treated in hospital, and the majority have made a full________(康复). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分 写作（满分15 分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter沉迷使用手机社交网络，为此经常与父母发生冲突。写信向你求助，请用英语给他回一封邮件。
内容要点： 1. 过度使用手机的危害；2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10ABCAC 11-15ABCAB 16-20BACCB2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市第十中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷（考试时长：120 分钟；满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力 （共20小题 每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do on Sunday
A. Visit his mother. B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house.
2. What does the man think the building might be
A. An apartment building. B. A hotel. C. A department store.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.
4. When will the next bus come
A. At 6:35. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.
5. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7 题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Customer and waitress.
7. How will Bill and Mary go home
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9 题。
8. What does the woman want to buy
A. Desks. B. Chairs. C. Computers.
9. What discount will the woman get
A. 15% off. B. 12% off. C. 10% off.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man learn about the house
A. He heard about it from his wife.
B. He saw it on South Florida Street.
C. He read about it in the newspaper.
11. How many bathrooms are there in the house
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What is the man’s main concern about the house
A. The size. B. The price. C. The location.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。
13. What do the speakers both agree
A. People need cars to buy groceries.
B. Having a car can make people lazy.
C. Cars are bad for the environment.
14. Why does the woman drive her car every day
A. Driving is convenient. B. Her city has no subway. C. She thinks it’s cheap.
15. What can be said about the man
A. He spends a lot on gas.
B. He gets to work by bike.
C. He needs to get back in shape.
16. Where will the woman probably go next
A. To a gym. B. To the supermarket. C. To a used car market.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17. How did Jim feel about going to England
A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad.
18. Where was Shakespeare born
A. In London. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratford-upon-Avon.
19. What was the main job of Shakespeare’s father
A. He was a writer. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a glove maker.
20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays
A. He got a free education.
B. He never went to university.
C. He traveled around the world.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项.
A
Are you a high school student Then consider spending your summer at Harvard, where you can explore many different college-level courses, and live and learn with students from different countries.
TWO CHOICES TO CHOOSE FROM:
Pre-College Program
A two-week residential (住宿的) experience featuring noncredit courses SESSION (期) Ⅰ: June 24—July 6SESSION Ⅱ: July 8—20SESSION Ⅲ: July 22—August 3
The program features:●A choice of over 100 noncredit courses designed for precollege students.●On-campus housing with fellow pre-college students and residential staff.●Structured days, with weekday class meetings and pre-college activities.
The fee for the Harvard Pre-College Program session is $4,500. The Pre-College Program cost includes:●Courses
●Housing and all meals●Off-campus activities—transportation and most entrance fees
Secondary School Program
College courses for credits in a seven-week session, June 23—August 11
The program features:●College courses (over 200 to choose from), which you attend with college students, other high school students, and professionals from around the world.●Credits you can transfer to a college in the future.●The choice to live on campus, commute (走读), or study online.●The freedom to schedule your days.
For students living on campus, the average cost of attending the program is $11,900, which includes fees for two 4-credit courses ($3,050 for each course) or one 8-credit course ($6,100), room and meal fees, and a health insurance fee. For those attending as a commuting or online student, the cost ranges from $3,050 to $6,100 depending on the number of courses taken.
1. What do we know about the Harvard Pre-College Program
A. You don’t need to gain credits. B. You are free to arrange your day.
C. You can live with the local family. D. You have over 200 courses to choose from.
2. What should you pay for besides the Pre-College Program cost
A. Courses. B. All meals. C. Off-campus activities. D. The transportation to Harvard.
3. How much should you pay to take one 4-credit course online
A. $3,050. B. $4,500. C. $6,100. D. $11,900.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个针对高中生的大学暑期项目，以及两个项目的具体食宿、课程安排等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Pre-College Program中的“A two-week residential (住宿的) experience featuring noncredit courses (为期两周的住宿体验，以非学分课程为特色)”可知，Harvard Pre-College Program不需要获得学分。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Pre-College Program中的“The fee for the Harvard Pre-College Program session is $4,500. The Pre-College Program cost includes: ●Courses ●Housing and all meals ●Off-campus activities—transportation and most entrance fees (哈佛大学预科课程的费用是4500美元。大学预科课程费用包括：课程、住宿和所有膳食、校外活动交通及大部分入场费)”可知，大学预科课程费用包括：课程、住宿和所有膳食、校外活动交通及大部分入场费，没有包括去哈佛大学的路费，所以要另附去哈佛大学的路费。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Secondary School Program下最后一段“For students living on campus, the average cost of attending the program is $11,900, which includes fees for two 4-credit courses ($3,050 for each course) or one 8-credit course ($6,100), room and meal fees, and a health insurance fee. For those attending as a commuting or online student, the cost ranges from $3,050 to $6,100 depending on the number of courses taken. (对于住在校园里的学生来说，参加该项目的平均费用为11900美元，其中包括两门4学分课程（每门课程3050美元）或一门8学分课程（6100美元）的费用，住宿费和餐费，以及医疗保险费。对于作为通勤或在线学生参加的学生，费用从3050美元到6100美元不等，具体取决于所修课程的数量)”可知，修一门4学分的在线课程要花3050美元。故选A项。
B
After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along.
After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn’t he Unfortunately, he couldn’t understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters （汉字）. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage （车厢） subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.
In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn’t smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that’s really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.
All this came from a man who couldn’t speak my language, and I couldn’t speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip.
This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures.
4. The author decided to take the subway because ______.
A. he believed in his ability to deal with the trip
B. the network covered most of the stops
C he lived near the city center
D. he had a good impression of its cleanliness
5. Having been shown the room card, the young man ______.
A. still remained puzzled
B. understood the author well
C. answered the author directly
D. pointed at the subway map
6. Which of the following can’t be used to describe the young man
A. Helpful. B. Rude.
C. Warm-hearted. D. Caring.
7. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is mainly to ______.
A. prove the importance of being careful
B. introduce a young man who didn’t know English
C. complain some cultural misunderstanding
D. describe one of his adventurous experiences
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店时一路上的冒险经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far.” 可知，作者是出于自信才决定乘坐地铁的，也就是他相信自己有能力应付这次地铁之旅，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.” 可知，作者展示房卡后，年轻人快速看了一下车厢的地铁地图，并且伸出了右手的三根手指。因此可推知年轻人理解了作者的意思，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.” 可知，年轻人不仅提示作者下车而且帮作者打出租车并告诉司机作者要去的地方，所以这个年轻人是热心、体贴、乐于助人的，而不是粗鲁的，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读本文，特别是最后一段中的“my adventures”可知，本文讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店一路上的经历，在语言不通的情况下多亏了一个好心的年轻人的帮助，最终才成功到达目的地，因此本文的写作目的是描述一下他的一次冒险经历，故选D。
【点睛】目的意图形式的推理判断题难度较大，抓住文章主题是关键。例如本篇第4题，通读本文，特别是最后一段中的“my adventures”可知，本文讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店一路上的经历，在语言不通的情况下多亏了一个好心的年轻人的帮助，最终才成功到达目的地，因此本文的写作目的是描述一下作者的一次冒险经历。
C
Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in Person, a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14.
A survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside. But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents don’t like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries.
The “iGeneration report” suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical (特怀疑态度的) of commercialization, including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying, 42 percent of those questioned own a smart phone, with 36 percent admitting spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person. Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial (决定性的) elements in their lives.
Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.
The survey follows major state backed research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets.
8. Why can’t 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products
A. They are not allowed to hang out long.
B. They are protected from strangers and injuries.
C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside.
D. They can’t resist the temptation of the products.
9. The survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters .
A. are fans of the pop videos released by singers
B. message each other more rather than chat in person
C. are doubtful about possessing the latest smart phones
D. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays
10. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social media is .
A. objective B. negative
C. supportive D. unclear
11. The last paragraph is written to show .
A. the benefits of social media
B. the drop of taking drugs in youngsters
C. the exposure to a range of media
D. youngsters are becoming more conscious
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响以及它的好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter,可知，25%的孩子抵制不了电子产品的诱惑。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中with 36 percent admitting spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person.可知，对现代孩子的调查表明很多年轻人互发信息而不是亲自聊天。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.可知，Cary Cooper认为社交媒体让年轻人变得更加独立，让他们有了个性意识。由此可见Cary Cooper对社交媒体是支持的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. 及Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets.可知社交媒体的存在减少了青少年酗酒，吸毒和吸烟，所以本段介绍的是社交媒体的好处。故选A。
D
About 15 years ago, when my children were still in elementary school, I was very active in the Parent Teacher Association. At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum (课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting. Many concerns were voiced at that meeting, and one of them was my own. My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age.
Let’s face it: children today have to learn and adapt to a more technological society, one where if you’re not a peak performer you’re just not well received. Some say that the children of today have it so much easier than 10—20 years ago. They’re given so much more, not having to work for their toys and little extras. They sit all day long in front of a computer playing games… How hard can that be
I, for one, think that today’s child is missing out on so many wonderful experiences because of technology. What type of people skills are they learning They can thumb type faster than any other generation before them, but they can’t pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation.
There is an elementary school not far behind my home and I used to see children on the playground every day. Weekdays and weekends, there would be children playing, shouting with joy. But now I don’t see many children there after school, nor on the weekend. Has the playground gone from our children’s life
I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose. And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in today’s world, the children have to be experts at multitasking, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame.
12. Why was the author concerned
A. The children didn’t learn much at school.
B. The parents’ opinions were not valued by schools.
C. The new curriculum was too advanced for the children.
D. The children were not interested in the new curriculum.
13. What should children learn according to the author
A. How to adapt to a technological society. B. How to communicate with others.
C. How to work for toys and extras. D. How to make a telephone call.
14. Which of the following would the author agree with
A. Children’s play should be well designed.
B. Play and learning should go hand in hand.
C. The multitasking ability is more important than play.
D. Children should be allowed to play purposelessly.
15. What does the underlined part “throw a shoe at” mean in the last paragraph
A. Disagree with. B. Laugh at. C. Accept. D. Hit.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，现在的孩子生活富足，却缺少适当的体育锻炼和玩耍，沉迷于科技，却缺少跟人交流的能力，作者通过本文呼吁还给孩子真正的童年。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum (课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting. Many concerns were voiced at that meeting, and one of them was my own. My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age. (在其中一次月会上，讨论的主题是密歇根州提出的新课程。在那次会议上表达了许多关切，其中就有我自己的关切。我担心的是，孩子们正在学习的东西，曾经是在很晚的年龄才学会的东西)”可知，作者认为学校引进的课程超出了孩子的水平（该课程应该是孩子大些才能学习的课程），这是作者感到担忧的事情。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“What type of people skills are they learning They can thumb type faster than any other generation before them, but they can’t pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation. (他们在学习什么类型的人际交往技能？他们打字的速度比他们之前的任何一代人都快，但他们无法拿起电话进行真正深入的交谈)”可知，当今孩子沉湎于电子科技，缺乏与人交流的能力，可得出作者认为孩子们应该学会如何与他人沟通。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose. And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in today’s world, the children have to be experts at multitasking, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame. (我知道很多老师，其中一些是我的朋友，当我说游戏并不总是有目的的时候，他们可能会向我扔鞋。而且它并不总是需要包含一个教学模块。要想在当今世界竞争，孩子们必须是多任务处理方面的专家，并且在任何时候都处于游戏的顶端。对此，我认为这是一种耻辱)”可知，在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，作者认为游戏必须有目的，必须包含教学模块，孩子必须在游戏中获胜，这种观点是错误的，作者认为游戏并不总是有目的，可得出作者希望允许孩子们无目的地玩耍。故选D项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。由最后一段中的“I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose. And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in today’s world, the children have to be experts at multitasking, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame. (我知道很多老师，其中一些是我的朋友，当我说游戏并不总是有目的的时候，他们可能会向我throw a shoe at。而且它并不总是需要包含一个教学模块。要想在当今世界竞争，孩子们必须是多任务处理方面的专家，并且在任何时候都处于游戏的顶端。对此，我认为这是一种耻辱)”可知，在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，作者认为游戏必须有目的，必须包含教学模块，孩子必须在游戏中获胜，这种观点是一种耻辱，说明作者不赞同这种观点，因此作者提出孩子应该进行没有目的性的玩耍，很多老师一定会“不赞成”她的观点，throw a shoe at在此处意为“不赞成（Disagree with）”。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Realizing your dreams is not a matter of possibility; it’s a matter of motivating yourself to focus on the right things. You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just don’t feel like doing anything.____16____Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you.
This is by far the most important tip in this article. Sit down and get a move on! Reading more about motivation won’t help. Reviewing your to-do lists won’t help.____17____So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long it’s going to take you. Tell yourself, “As soon as I get going, I’ll feel more motivated.”
____18____You have the choice to replace negative self-talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice. A voice that does not look at the possibility of success before taking action, but rather uses self-belief as its driving force. A voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream.
Think about how far you have come. You have made so much progress, you just don’t realize it. Open your eyes and give yourself credit for all that you have done. Think about it. Write down your past successes..____19____You’ll probably be pleasantly surprised when you review your results. Accept failure as a positive learning experience and judge unsuccessful work and mistakes as part of the growth process. When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it. Being defeated is a temporary (暂时的) condition; giving up is what makes it permanent (永久的).____20____Push through!
A. Do you feel the push-back of laziness
B. Only doing helps get everything going.
C. Be aware of your self-talk and stay confident.
D. This discouraging situation can last a long time if you don’t take action.
E. Daily motivation tricks help you to realize your dreams.
F. Consider using a diary to keep track of them.
G. And most people that gave up didn’t realize how close they were to success.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些日常激励技巧，可以用来帮助你实现梦想。
【16题详解】
由上文“Realizing your dreams is not a matter of possibility; it's a matter of motivating yourself to focus on the right things. You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just don 't feel like doing anything. (实现你的梦想不是一个可能性问题，这是一个激励你自己去关注正确事情的问题。你知道你应该做点什么，但有时你就是不想做任何事)”和下文“Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you. (下面是一些可能对你有用的日常激励技巧)”可知，上文提到想实现梦想但就是任何事都不想做，即不采取行动，故本句承接上文说明这一行为造成的影响，上文中“don t feel like doing anything”与D选项中“don 't take action”相对应，D选项“如果你不采取行动，这种令人沮丧的情况可能会持续很长时间。”切题，并且引出下文的用来帮助你实现梦想的日常激励技巧。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Sit down and get a move on! Reading more about motivation won't help. Reviewing your to-do lists won't help. (坐下来，开始行动吧！多读些关于激励的书是没有用的。回顾你的待办事项清单是没有用的)”和下文“So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long it’s going to take you. Tell yourself, “As soon as I get going, I’ll feel more motivated.” (所以不要再去想这个任务到底有多难，或者要花多长时间。告诉自己：“只要我开始行动，我就会感到更有动力。”)”可知，作者建议要行动起来，上文列举了对实现梦想没有用的事情，后文又提到了要开始行动，故本句应当是说明行动才是真正能起作用的事情，B选项“只有行动才能让一切顺利。”切题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由下文“You have the choice to replace negative self-talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice. A voice that does not look at the possibility of success before taking action, but rather uses self-belief as its driving force. A voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream. (可以选择用一种更鼓励和友好的声音来代替消极的自我对话。一个在采取行动前不考虑成功可能性的声音，而是以自信为动力的声音。这是一个声音，告诉那些致力于梦想的人一切皆有可能)”可知，本段主要是在说明自我对话和保持自信对实现梦想的重要性，下文中“self-talk”和“self-belief”可与C选项中“self-talk”和“confident”相对应。C选项“注意你的自言自语，保持自信。”切题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Think about it. Write down your past successes. (想一想。写下你过去的成功)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明用什么方式来记录下自己的成功，上文中“past successes”与F选项中的“them”相对应，F选项“考虑使用日记来记录它们。”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Accept failure as a positive learning experience and judge unsuccessful work and mistakes as part of the growth process. When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it. Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent. (将失败视为一种积极的学习经验，将不成功的工作和错误视为成长过程的一部分。当生活变得艰难的时候，深呼吸，要知道大多数伟大的事情都是在你最意外的时候出现的。被打败是暂时的，放弃是永恒的)”和下文“Push through! (推过去！)”可知，本句为本段结尾部分，上文提到成功总在最不经意的时候出现，成功过程中的失败是暂时的，但放弃是永恒的，可得出该空应承接上文讲放弃的后果，然后得出下文作者建议人们“Push through!(暗指不要放弃)”的建议，且上文中“giving up”可与G选项中“most people that gave up”相对应，G选项“大多数放弃的人没有意识到他们离成功有多近。”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共 3 节， 满分 55 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 30 小题；每小题 1分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One evening in July, I noticed my wedding ring-which I had worn for over half a century-was missing. I was very____21____. I looked everywhere. No____22____
My memory____23____to the day when I encountered my former seatmate, who I had____24____ contact with since our graduation from primary school. Then our love____25____began. He offered me the ring a few months later, small but perfect.
The daydream passed. My daughter called.
"Mom, you should shop for a new ring." She was____26____“Where do you want to go " she asked. “The pawn shop (典当店) close by." I said.
At the shop, we found five jewelry cases to____27____. This would be an exercise in____28____We picked out three rings from the first case, but____29____of them really fascinated me. So we continued to the next case. I picked up the first. As I____30____it on my finger, I shouted, “Here's my lost ring! See how it just____31____”
I wanted to know how my ring had ended up there, so the police had to get____32____. It turned out a girl had found it in the mall parking lot.
Weeks have gone. I'm____33____in amazement that I found my ring. How did I decide to enter that shop The work of angels Just curiosity I'm not sure I'll ever know. But I did learn that sometimes things are gone for a while____34____they reappear to be claimed. Just____35____my man, and my ring.
21. A. amused B. dissatisfied C. shocked D. delighted
22. A. way B. luck C. doubt D. comment
23. A. traveled B. dropped C. revised D. wondered
24. A. made B. postponed C. kept D. lost
25. A. story B. incident C. event D. legend
26. A. confident B. pleased C. annoyed D. determined
27. A. look through B. look out C. look over D. look up
28. A. attention B. quality C. patience D. intelligence
29. A. all B. none C. neither D. any
30. A. slipped B. skipped C. scanned D. shifted
31. A. suits B. matches C. fits D. charms
32. A. disturbed B. involved C. functioned D. flashed
33. A. still B. even C. yet D. rather
34. A. since B. when C. after D. before
35. A. as B. with C. among D. like
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的结婚戒指失而复得的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常震惊。A. amused愉快的；B. dissatisfied不满意的；C. shocked震惊的；D. delighted开心的。根据“One evening in July, I noticed my wedding ring---which I had worn for over half a century was missing.”可知，结婚戒指丢失了作者很震惊。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不走运。A. way方法；B. luck幸运；C. doubt怀疑；D. comment评论。根据“I looked everywhere.”及下文“you should shop for a new ring.”可知，作者运气并不好，没有找到结婚戒指。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆回到了我遇到以前同桌的那一天，自从我们小学毕业后就失去了联系。A. traveled旅行；B. dropped落下；C. revised修改；D. wondered想知道。根据“when I encountered my former seatmate, who I had________contact with since our graduation from primary school.”可知，这里是作者回忆以前的事情，意在表明作者的回忆回到了过去。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆回到了我遇到以前同桌的那一天，自从我们小学毕业后就失去了联系。A. made使得；B. postponed推迟；C. kept保存；D. lost失去。lose contact with失去联系。根据“when I encountered my former seatmate”以及“since our graduation from primary school.”可知，作者偶遇了同桌，表明自己和同桌从小学毕业后就失去了联系。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们的恋情开始了。A. story故事；B. incident事件；C. event大事；D. legend传奇。根据“He offered me the ring a few months later, small but perfect.”可知，作者和同桌开始谈恋爱，love story意为“爱情故事”符合语境。故选A项。
26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很坚定。 A. confident自信的；B. pleased快乐的；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. determined坚决的。根据“"Mom, you should shop for a new ring.”可知，女儿坚定的认为母亲应该买一个新戒指。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我们找到了五个珠宝盒要仔细查看。A. look through浏览，仔细查看；B. look out当心；C. look over检查；D. look up查询。根据“The pawn shop （典当店）close by. I said.”及“We picked out three rings from the first case”可知，作者到典当店仔细挑选戒指。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对耐心的考验。A. attention注意；B. quality质量；C. patience耐心；D. intelligence智力。根据“At the shop, we found five jewelry cases to________.”可知，因为有五个珠宝盒要仔细查看，所以要有耐心。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们从第一个盒子里挑了三枚戒指，但没有一枚让我着迷。A. all所有；B. none一个也没有；C. neither两者都不；D. any任何。根据“We picked out three rings from the first case,”和转折词but以及“So we continued to the next case.”可知，从第一个盒子里挑了三枚戒指，但没有一枚让作者着迷。所以又挑了第二个盒子。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把戒指戴在手指上，大声喊道：“这是我丢失的戒指!”A. slipped滑动 ；B. skipped跳跃；C. scanned扫描；D. shifted转换。根据“Here's my lost ring! See how it just____11____.”可知，这里作者将戒指戴在了手指上。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看看它是多么适合我。A. suits适合；B. matches相配；C. fits适合；D. charms着迷。根据“Here's my lost ring!”可知，这枚戒指是作者的，因此是非常的适合作者。fit往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合，suit侧重于符合某人的口味，或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我的戒指怎么会在那里，所以警察不得不介入。A. disturbed打扰；B. involved卷入；C. functioned起作用；D. flashed闪过。根据“I wanted to know how my ring had ended up there, ”可知，作者丢失的戒指出现在典当店，所以要麻烦警察介入。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然很惊讶我找到了我的戒指。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet然而；D. rather相当。根据“Weeks have gone.”以及“in amazement that I found my ring.”可知，几周过去了，作者对自己找到丢失的戒指仍然感到惊讶。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我确实了解到，有时东西消失一段时间后会重新出现。A. since自从；B. when当……时候；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据“they reappear to be claimed.”和“Just____15____my man, and my ring.”可知，正如作者的丈夫和戒指一样，都是在再次重新出现之前，消失一段时间。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：就像我的男人，还有我的戒指。A. as作为；B. with用；C. among在……之中；D. like像。根据“But I did learn that sometimes things are gone for a while____14____ they reappear to be claimed.”可知，作者认为东西消失一段时间后会重新出现，就像作者的丈夫和戒指一样。故选D项。
【点睛】
B
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very ____36____ about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got____37____ upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to____38____the same thought. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think____39____what a fish does
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really____40____. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending meetings ____41____. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very____42____to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is____43____. Besides, water is usually with higher temperature in direct sunlight than in the shade.____44____, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became_____45_____at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the_____46_____circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like_____47_____.” But it didn’t completely_____48_____. My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” Years later, with great efforts to promote_____49_____ services to people much older and richer than me, I came to_____50_____what we all need is to think more like customers.
36. A. fun B. discouraged C. content D. amused
37. A. still B. pretty C. even D. again
38. A. strike B. share C. think D. enquire
39. A. influence B. shape C. edit D. refresh
40. A. experienced B. announced C. meant D. mattered
41. A. regularly B. definitely C. physically D. conveniently
42. A. sensible B. considerate C. typical D. sensitive
43. A. muddier B. fresher C. warmer D. cleaner
44. A. Although B. Thus C. Yet D. Also
45. A. effective B. confident C. useful D. standard
46. A. administration B. agriculture C. business D. government
47. A. customers B. salespeople C. fishermen D. fathers
48. A. get ahead B. make sense C. set up D. take place
49. A. old-style B. clear-cut C. small-business D. long-term
50. A. comb B. imitate C. establish D. realize
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候父亲教作者钓鱼，告诉他像鱼一样思考才能钓到鱼，多年后进入商界的作者通过父亲的话并结合多年的实践认识到应该像客户一样思考。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一不好玩的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A. fun有趣的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. content满意的；D. amused好笑的。由上文的“I loved to go fishing with my dad.”和下文的“he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything”可知，作者喜欢钓鱼，但总钓不到鱼，这是很扫兴的，所以这是作者钓鱼无趣的地方。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我通常很沮丧，不停地问他为什么。A. still仍然；B. pretty很；C. even甚至；D. again又。由上文的“I couldn’t catch anything”可知，作者钓不到鱼，所以心情很沮丧，“pretty”用来强调作者心情的沮丧程度。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何共享同样的想法。A. strike碰撞；B. share共享；C. think认为；D. enquire查询。由上文的“I’m not a fish!”可知，作者没法认为自己是一条鱼，像鱼一样思考，所以不知道如何共享（或得到）鱼的想法。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我思考着，我的想法如何影响鱼的行为？A. influence影响；B. shape塑造；C. edit编辑；D. refresh刷新。由下文的“The more I understood fish, the more I became____10____at finding and catching them.”可知，作者长大后发现越了解鱼，就越能有效地发现和捕捉它们，说明了解鱼的行为方式能（影响）帮助作者抓鱼，可得出此刻作者在思考“像鱼一样思考会怎样影响鱼的行为（来帮助自己像爸爸一样抓鱼）”。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白我父亲的真正意思。A. experienced经历；B. announced宣告；C. meant意味着；D. mattered事关紧要。由下文的“The more I understood fish, the more I became____10____at finding and catching them.”可知，作者长大后发现越了解鱼，就越能有效地发现和捕捉它们，说明了解鱼的行为方式能（影响）帮助作者抓鱼，此时作者才明白了爸爸所说的“像鱼一样思考”的真正含义。故选C项。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，开始定期参加会议。A. regularly定期地；B. definitely确定地；C. physically身体上；D. conveniently方便地。由上文的“I even joined the local fishing club and started attending meetings”可知，作者加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，肯定要定期参加会议。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A. sensible明智的；B. considerate考虑周到的；C. typical典型的；D. sensitive敏感的。由上文的“a fish is a cold-blooded animal”可知，鱼是冷血动物，可得出鱼应该对水温敏感。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。A. muddier多泥的；B. fresher更新鲜的；C. warmer更温暖的；D. cleaner更干净的。由上文语境和上文的“fish prefer shallow water”可知，鱼是冷血动物，对水温敏感，喜欢浅水，结合常识可知，浅水区水温更高、更温暖。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，鱼没有任何眼睑，阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。A. Although尽管；B. Thus因此；C. Yet然而；D. Also也。由上文语境和下文的“fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes”可知，鱼喜欢呆在浅水区，但浅水区很容易晒到阳光（阳光会伤害鱼的眼睛），上下文是转折关系，用yet。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越了解鱼，我就越能有效地发现和捕捉它们。A. effective有效的；B. confident自信的；C. useful有用的；D. standard标准的。由上文语境可知，作者了解到鱼喜欢呆在浅水区，这是于作者钓鱼有利的事情，因此越了解鱼，作者越能有效得钓鱼。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大并进入商界时，我记得我的第一任老板说过：“我们都需要像销售人员一样思考。”A. administration管理；B. agriculture农业；C. business商业；D. government政府。由下文的“what we all need is to think more like customers”可知，作者的工作是服务客户，所以他进入了商界。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大并进入商界时，我记得我第一任老板说过：“我们都需要像销售人员一样思考。”A. customers顾客；B. salespeople销售人员；C. fishermen渔民；D. fathers父亲。由下文的“My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.””可知，作者爸爸从来没有说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考”，爸爸说的是“像鱼一样思考才能钓到鱼”，此处指老板说的话和爸爸说的不一样，此处用salespeople对应fishermen，表明“我们都需要像销售人员一样思考”这个观点不对。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这完全行不通。A. get ahead获得成功；B. make sense有道理；C. set up设立；D. take place发生。由下文的“what we all need is to think more like customers”可知，作者通过实践认识到我们都需要的是更像顾客一样思考，说明“我们都需要像销售人员一样思考”这个观点完全行不通、没道理。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，为了向比我年长、富有得多的人推广长期服务，我付出了巨大的努力，终于意识到我们都需要的是更像顾客一样思考。A. old-style迂腐的；B. clear-cut易辨认的；C. small-business小企业的；D. long-term长期的。由上文的“Years later”可知，将时间点定位在几年后，付出巨大努力是为了向顾客推广长期服务。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，为了向比我年长、富有得多的人推广长期服务，我付出了巨大的努力，终于意识到我们都需要的是更像顾客一样思考。A. comb梳理；B. imitate模仿；C. establish建立；D. realize意识到。由下文的“what we all need is to think more like customers”可知，作者通过结合父亲的话和多年的实践，得出了“我们都需要像销售人员一样思考”这个观点是错的，最终领悟出了人生哲理，逐渐意识到我们都需要的是更像客户一样思考。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a ___51___ (total) different country If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term “third—culture kid” ____52____ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while ___53___ (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from____54____ (they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many ___55___ (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely ___56___ their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard ____57____ (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new country ____58____ to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country ____59____ she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows ___60___ fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.
【答案】51. totally
52. was used
53. researching
54. their 55. difficulties
56. to 57. to develop
58. than 59. where
60 or
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。
【51题详解】
考查副词。修饰形容词different，用副词，所以填totally。
【52题详解】
考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。The term “third—culture kid”与use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was used。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。research与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填researching。
【54题详解】
考查代词。一般而言，“第三文化的孩子们”受益于他们的不同文化体验表示“他们的”，所以填their。
【55题详解】
考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填difficulties。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。 “第三文化的孩子们”可能不能让他们自己完全适用于他们新的环境。adapt oneself to使自己适应，是固定短语，所以填to。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。这里it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以填to develop。
【58题详解】
考查语义理解。此外，对于一个“第三文化的孩子"来说，搬到其他国家比回到他们的祖国更容易。这里表示比较，所以填than。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。____9____ she was born.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
【60题详解】
考查连词。她不知道任何关于当前的电视节目或者流行趋势。表示“或者”，所以填or。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语意思或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式
61. Some parents take their children as the center of their life, which would make their children very s________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】stressed##tressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些父母把孩子作为生活的中心，这会使他们的孩子压力很大。此处用形容词作宾补，说明宾语人their children的心理状态，形容词stressed (感到有压力的)修饰形容词人。故填stressed。
62. It’s a pity that their performance in this big event didn’t live up to our e________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】expectations##xpectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，他们在这次盛会上的表现没有达到我们的期望。固定搭配live up to one's expectations (辜负某人的期望)，用复数名词expectations。故填expectations。
63. The program at the theatre differs every night, r________from movies of opera to classical concerts. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ranging##anging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：剧院的节目每晚都不一样，从歌剧电影到古典音乐会应有尽有。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词range，本句已有谓语differs且无连词，动词range用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The program与动词range是主谓关系，range用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填ranging。
64. Nowadays, students can turn to a v________of websites while learning English after class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】variety##ariety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，学生在课后学习英语时可以浏览各种网站。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词variety，固定搭配a variety of...(各种各样的……)。故填variety。
65. People of different ages are all a________to social media to some extent, leading to less communication in real life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不同年龄的人都在一定程度上沉迷于社交媒体，导致现实生活中的交流减少。形容词addicted作表语，固定搭配be addicted to sth. (对某事上瘾)。故填addicted。
66. I’ve________(遭受) from lower-back problems for years, and I’m so tight that I scream out loud when I try to touch my toes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】suffered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我饱受腰部疼痛折磨已经很多年了。我的腰部太僵硬了，每当弯腰够脚趾时，我都会疼得大叫。根据汉语提示“遭受”，以及空格前的现在完成时助动词have可知，该处应填写动词“suffer”的过去分词形式，故填suffered。
67. Creative industries, like fashion and art, are________(有启发的) to other industries, which tend to follow their lead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inspiring##inspirational
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：创意产业，如时尚和艺术，对其他行业具有启发作用，而这些行业往往会追随它们的脚步。此处用形容词inspiring (启发灵感的)/inspirational (启发灵感的)作表语，两个形容词都用来修饰形容物Creative industries。故填inspiring/inspirational。
68. After all, how could someone struggling to take care of himself be expected to take ________ (责任) for others (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：毕竟，一个照顾自己有困难的人，怎么能指望他对别人负责呢？根据汉语提示“责任”可知，这里使用名词性成分作宾语，responsibility是名词意为“责任”符合本句语境。故填responsibility。
【点睛】
69. The passage is________(打算用于)for parents who plan to have a trip to L.A. with their kids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】intended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这篇文章是为那些打算带孩子去洛杉矶旅行的父母准备的。根据汉语提示“打算用于”可知，应填动词intend，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文is可知，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填intended。
70. So far 28 people have been treated in hospital, and the majority have made a full________(康复). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recovery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，已有28人在医院接受治疗，大多数人已经完全康复。结合汉语提示及不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词recovery作宾语。故填recovery。
第四部分 写作（满分15 分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter沉迷使用手机社交网络，为此经常与父母发生冲突。写信向你求助，请用英语给他回一封邮件。
内容要点： 1. 过度使用手机的危害；2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you're often quarreling with your parents because you are addicted to overusing mobile social networks. It’s your fault and you should try to improve the situation.
Overusing mobile social networks does harm to our health. I had the same trouble before. It was not until my eyes became too painful to see things clearly that I was determined to quit this bad habit.
I hope you can get rid of the bad habit as well. First, you can use the phone simply to call others or receive short messages. Second, I suggest that you set a limit on the use of your phone and find new ways such as reading and walking to relax yourself. I sincerely hope that you will get better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就英国笔友 Peter因沉迷使用手机社交网络而与父母常发生冲突一事，陈述过度使用手机的危害并提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有害：be harmful to…→do harm to…
决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth.→be determined to do sth.
戒掉：give up→quit
方法：method→way
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Overusing mobile social networks does harm to our health.
拓展句：There is no doubt that overusing mobile social networks does harm to our health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was not until my eyes became too painful to see things clearly that I was determined to quit this bad habit. (运用了It was not until…that…强调句型结构)
【高分句型2】Second, I suggest that you set a limit on the use of your phone and find new ways such as reading and walking to relax yourself. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10ABCAC 11-15ABCAB 16-20BACCB
