唐县一中实验部2021级高一上学期第一次考试
英 语 试 题
时间120分钟 总分120分
第I卷（共75分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the man go home？
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
2.What happened to the woman’s son
A. He hurt his arm. B. He had a headache. C. He got pains in his fingers.
3.What will the man do tonight
A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play football.
4.What is Mary’s phone number
A. 97756431. B. 86727151. C. 86727115.
5.What is the man looking for
A. A computer. B. A cup of tea. C. A book.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6～7题。
6.What will the woman do for Albert’s birthday
A. Decorate（装饰） his room. B. Organize a party C. Prepare a big dinner.
7.What does the woman ask the man to bring
A. Juice B. A cake. C. Fruit.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An interview. B. An English class C.A piece of homework.
9.What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about
A. The methods （方法）of learning English.
B. The culture of some countries.
C. The rules in the classroom.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What has the man decided to do for his holiday
A. Go climbing B. Go hiking C. Go camping.
11.How long will the man be away？
A. Seven days. B. Six days. C. Five days.
12.What is the woman’s opinion about hiking and climbing
A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
14.Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
15.Where would the girl talk with her friend
A. In a shopping centre. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.
16.What does the man suggest the girl do
A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime
A. She doesn’t eat biscuits at work.
B. She only has a drink for breakfast.
C. She works very hard.
18.When does the speaker have her lunch break
A. At about 1:15 B. At about 2:00 C. At about 2:15
19.What does the speaker drink for lunch
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water
20.What does the speaker think of her life
A. Stressful（压力重的）. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhealthy.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
School Activities for Kids and Teens
Are you looking for full-filled activities for kids and teens Here are some wonderful ones for you!
Secret of the Dragon
Time: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m.
Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half
Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.
The Search for life: Are We Alone
Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m.
Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70
Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689.
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Are we truly alone in space Is there any life out there These are the questions asked in this show.
Magic Class
Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m.
Cost: Free
Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place.
Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd.
Note: Would you like to be a magician Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.
Science with me: Making Your Own Guitar
Time: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m.
Cost: Freed
Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place.
Address: 10, Egginton Close
Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.
1. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to .
A. Magic Class
B. Science with Me
C. Secret of the Dragon
D. The Search for Life
2. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay
A. $7.40.
B. $11.10
C. $14.80
D. $23.20
3. What do the four activities have in common(共同之处)
A. They are all free.
B. They happen in the same place.
C. They can all be booked by phone.
D. They are all weekend activities.
B
In the book The Best Little Girl in the World，Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.
In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old girl. She is good at many things，especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.
As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessa’s parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her.
Every day she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body. Kessa’s doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.
In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.
4. What does Kessa do to lose weight
A. She stops eating.
B. She eats less junk food.
C. She has three small meals a day.
D. She dances many more hours a day.
5. What do we know about Kessa’s eating disorder
A. It is caused by her dance teacher.
B. It’s too serious to be cured.
C. It makes her suffer a lot.
D It’s an unusual illness.
6. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about .
A. how to cure eating disorders
B. the importance of eating right
C. a girl’s fight against an eating problem
D. why so many people have eating disorders
7. The author writes the text to .
A. share a moving story with readers
B. give teenagers some advice on eating habits
C. tell parents to take good care of their children
D. warn people not to make the same mistake as the girl
C
For many years the school system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA survey, which compares reading, math and science knowledge of 15-year-olds around the world, Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western world
Until the 1960s Finland’s school system had been influenced largely by its neighbor, the Soviet Union. Most students left school after six years; some went on to private schools. Only the wealthy ones got a better education. In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive. Lawmakers made a simple decision: a basic school for all the 7- to 16-year-pulsory education begins at 7. The government makes it possible for all children to attend preschool as well.
Most of Finland’s schools get their money from the government. The people who are in charge of the education system, from teachers to officials are trained teachers, not politicians like in other countries.
Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible. When teachers are not with the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum and new projects. Schools in Finland are small, at least for international standards. So teachers know every pupil in their school and try everything to succeed with their pupils. That is why dropout rates are low compared to other countries. In contrast to other nations, teachers in Finland are highly respected. Finland selects its teachers very carefully: only talented students go on to a university and receive a master’s degree in education. Finland only takes the best to educate its youth.
All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education. There are not so many differences between the wealthy and poor, as in America or other western European countries. Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students. Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education, the highest rate in the European Union.
8. What did the Finland government do in the middle of the 1960s
A. They changed the school system.
B. They lengthened preschool education.
C. They encouraged students to go to private school.
D. They learned modern education from neighboring countries.
9. We can learn from the text that ______________.
A. the children in Finland are educated equally
B. the children in Finland attend preschool at the age of six
C. the school system in Finland is better than that in Singapore
D. the school equipment in Finland doesn’t meet international standards
10. The author mentions Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea to show________.
A. Asian countries are successful in school education
B. the school system in Finland has been very successful
C. students in these places are better than those in European countries
D. theeducational system in Asia is different from that in the western world
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. What Differences European Schools Have
B. What Good Schools Provide Students with
C. Why Finland’s School System Is Successful
D. Why Finland’s School System Has Changed
D
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
12. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important
C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat
13. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes
14. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold
15. From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fat
B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C. it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Do you want to be at the top of your class？Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student！
___16___ I cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.___17___ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school（逃学）.You will be missing out on stuff.___18___ However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
___19___ If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit（学分）.The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
Always ask questions.___20___ If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organised will be helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude toward things.
E. There is no shame in needing some help.
F. I t is true that you could make up the work.
G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress. ____21____, I slowed down to listen, and____22____that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being attacked (袭击) not far from where I stood.
“Should I go to help her ” I thought. I was worried about my own ____23____, and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if I’m ____24____ too Shouldn’t I just____25____to the nearest phone and call the police ” But already the girl’s cries were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not____26____to the life of this unknown woman, ____27____it meant risking my own life.
I am not a____28____man. I didn’t know where I found the____29____and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally_____30_____to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and pull the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minute_____31_____the man jumped up and escaped(逃跑).
_____32_____ heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the darkness,I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly_____33_____her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.
“It’s OK,” I said_____34_____. “The man ran away. You’re safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and_____35_____. “Dad, is that you ” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest daughter, Katherine.
21. A. Excited B. Frightened C. Interested D. Disappointed
22. A. knew B. understood C. realized D. imagined
23 A. money B. safety C. future D. family
24. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. hurt
25. A. move B. walk C. run D. go
26. A. look forward B. pay no attention C. commit myself D. make a complaint
27. A. although B. because C. as D. but
28. A. kind B. powerful C. mean D. brave
29. A. courage B. belief C. attitude D. hope
30. A. agreed B. planed C. promised D. decided
31. A. unless B. after C. since D. until
32. A. Walking B. Drinking C. Breathing D. Fighting
33. A. feel B. see C. guess D. find
34 A. angrily B. softly C. loudly D. happily
35. A. shame B. peace C. pain D. surprise
第II卷（共45分）
第三部分：知识运用
第一节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ____36____ (begin) at last. I was a little ____37____ (anxiety) in the morning, ____38____ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned ____39____ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ____40____ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative ____41____ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt quite angry ____42____ I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened ____43____ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than ____44____ at junior high school. There is a lot for me ____45____ (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语及首字母提示或括号内单词，用正确形式填空（不能超过2个词）。将答案写在答题纸上。
46. A________ (实际上) we do have a position in mind. Why don't you fill out our application (根据中英文提示填空）
47. The role will be one of the biggest c________ (挑战) of his acting career. (根据中英文提示填空）
48. To tell the truth, I am deeply ________(impress) by its beautiful scenery. (所给词的适当形式填空）
49. O________ (明显地), I'd be disappointed if we don't make it. (根据中英文提示填空）
50. When I was 45 years old I raced and beat a t________ (十几岁的) football player. (根据中英文提示填空）
51. There was a ________ (confuse) look on his face when he met with some problems. (所给词的适当形式填空）
52. I hope these suggestions will be of great help to you, and I am looking forward to ________ (hear) from you. (所给词的适当形式填空）
53. I have told you to leave my things ________ . (根据句意填空）
54. The programme__________(design) to help people who have been out of work for a long time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
55. How I wish I ________ (see) her off at the station, but I was too busy. (所给词的适当形式填空）
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：
1)表示难过和理解；
2)找出错误原因并及时改正；
3)鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。
注意： 1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Tony,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
听力答案：1-20 CABBC BABCC ABABA CACCB唐县一中实验部2021级高一上学期第一次考试
英 语 试 题
时间120分钟 总分120分
第I卷（共75分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the man go home？
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
2.What happened to the woman’s son
A. He hurt his arm. B. He had a headache. C. He got pains in his fingers.
3.What will the man do tonight
A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play football.
4.What is Mary’s phone number
A. 97756431. B. 86727151. C. 86727115.
5.What is the man looking for
A. A computer. B. A cup of tea. C. A book.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6～7题。
6.What will the woman do for Albert’s birthday
A. Decorate（装饰） his room. B. Organize a party C. Prepare a big dinner.
7.What does the woman ask the man to bring
A. Juice B. A cake. C. Fruit.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An interview. B. An English class C.A piece of homework.
9.What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about
A. The methods （方法）of learning English.
B. The culture of some countries.
C. The rules in the classroom.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What has the man decided to do for his holiday
A. Go climbing B. Go hiking C. Go camping.
11.How long will the man be away？
A. Seven days. B. Six days. C. Five days.
12.What is the woman’s opinion about hiking and climbing
A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
14.Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
15.Where would the girl talk with her friend
A. In a shopping centre. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.
16.What does the man suggest the girl do
A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime
A. She doesn’t eat biscuits at work.
B. She only has a drink for breakfast.
C. She works very hard.
18.When does the speaker have her lunch break
A. At about 1:15 B. At about 2:00 C. At about 2:15
19.What does the speaker drink for lunch
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water
20.What does the speaker think of her life
A. Stressful（压力重的）. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhealthy.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
School Activities for Kids and Teens
Are you looking for full-filled activities for kids and teens Here are some wonderful ones for you!
Secret of the Dragon
Time: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m.
Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half
Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578.
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.
The Search for life: Are We Alone
Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m.
Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70
Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689.
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Are we truly alone in space Is there any life out there These are the questions asked in this show.
Magic Class
Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m.
Cost: Free
Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place.
Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd.
Note: Would you like to be a magician Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.
Science with me: Making Your Own Guitar
Time: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m.
Cost: Freed
Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place.
Address: 10, Egginton Close
Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.
1. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to .
A. Magic Class
B. Science with Me
C. Secret of the Dragon
D. The Search for Life
2. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay
A. $7.40.
B. $11.10
C. $14.80
D. $23.20
3. What do the four activities have in common(共同之处)
A. They are all free.
B. They happen in the same place.
C. They can all be booked by phone.
D. They are all weekend activities.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。这篇短文介绍了几个7月份给孩子们准备的一些有趣的活动。根据文章结构，可知，文中主要提供了四个活动，分别是龙的秘密，寻找生命，魔术课，以及自己动手做吉他。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个活动“Are we truly alone in space Is there any life out there ”（在太空中，我们真的是孤独的吗 那里有生命吗 ）可知，想要了解太空生命，你可以去The Search for Life这个活动。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一项活动的收费“Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half”（成人:7.40美元，儿童(15岁以下):一半）可以计算出10岁的孩子和爸爸需要支付7.40+ 3.7=11.1。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四项活动中booking 项目中都提到了phone，可以得知，共同之处为可以通过手机预订。故选C。
B
In the book The Best Little Girl in the World，Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.
In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old girl. She is good at many things，especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.
As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessa’s parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her.
Every day she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body. Kessa’s doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.
In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.
4. What does Kessa do to lose weight
A. She stops eating.
B. She eats less junk food.
C. She has three small meals a day.
D. She dances many more hours a day.
5. What do we know about Kessa’s eating disorder
A. It is caused by her dance teacher.
B. It’s too serious to be cured.
C. It makes her suffer a lot.
D. It’s an unusual illness.
6. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about .
A. how to cure eating disorders
B. the importance of eating right
C. a girl’s fight against an eating problem
D. why so many people have eating disorders
7. The author writes the text to .
A. share a moving story with readers
B. give teenagers some advice on eating habits
C. tell parents to take good care of their children
D. warn people not to make the same mistake as the girl
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了The Best Little Girl in the World一书中的厌食女孩Kessa，她为了自己苗条的身材，最后得了严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍。建议人们引以为戒，自己的健康最重要，特别是青少年更应该读这本书。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all.”(并非减少零食和垃圾食品，她决定什么都不吃)可知，为了减肥Kessa决定什么都不吃。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder.”(在这本书的剩余部分，为了治好自己的厌食症Kessa经历了很多苦难)可知，因为厌食症Kessa遭受了很多痛苦。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all.”(并非减少零食和垃圾食品，她决定什么都不吃)，第四段的“Every day she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat.”(每天，她通过锻炼减掉更多体重，并计划什么时候吃什么东西)以及最后一段的“In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder.”(在这本书的剩余部分，为了治好自己的厌食症Kessa经历了很多苦难)可知，文章提到的这本书The Best Little Girl in the World主要讲述了一个女孩与厌食症抗争。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.”(我认为，这本书可以帮助阻止人们对自己做这样的事情。它展示了人们为了变得更苗条而经历的麻烦，以及他们被治愈要经历的所有麻烦。这是一本我认为每一个青少年都应该阅读的书)可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告人们不要犯和这个女孩相同的错误。即，用极端的方式减肥，最后得了厌食症，又经历巨大痛苦来治疗。故选D项。
C
For many years the school system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA survey, which compares reading, math and science knowledge of 15-year-olds around the world, Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western world
Until the 1960s Finland’s school system had been influenced largely by its neighbor, the Soviet Union. Most students left school after six years; some went on to private schools. Only the wealthy ones got a better education. In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive. Lawmakers made a simple decision: a basic school for all the 7- to 16-year-pulsory education begins at 7. The government makes it possible for all children to attend preschool as well.
Most of Finland’s schools get their money from the government. The people who are in charge of the education system, from teachers to officials are trained teachers, not politicians like in other countries.
Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible. When teachers are not with the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum and new projects. Schools in Finland are small, at least for international standards. So teachers know every pupil in their school and try everything to succeed with their pupils. That is why dropout rates are low compared to other countries. In contrast to other nations, teachers in Finland are highly respected. Finland selects its teachers very carefully: only talented students go on to a university and receive a master’s degree in education. Finland only takes the best to educate its youth.
All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education. There are not so many differences between the wealthy and poor, as in America or other western European countries. Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students. Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education, the highest rate in the European Union.
8. What did the Finland government do in the middle of the 1960s
A. They changed the school system.
B. They lengthened preschool education.
C. They encouraged students to go to private school.
D. They learned modern education from neighboring countries.
9. We can learn from the text that ______________.
A. the children in Finland are educated equally
B. the children in Finland attend preschool at the age of six
C. the school system in Finland is better than that in Singapore
D. the school equipment in Finland doesn’t meet international standards
10. The author mentions Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea to show________.
A. Asian countries are successful in school education
B. the school system in Finland has been very successful
C. students in these places are better than those in European countries
D. theeducational system in Asia is different from that in the western world
11. What can be the best title for the text
A What Differences European Schools Have
B. What Good Schools Provide Students with
C. Why Finland’s School System Is Successful
D. Why Finland’s School System Has Changed
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么芬兰教育体系非常的成功。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive.( 20世纪60年代中期，芬兰政府意识到，如果他们想要在国际上具有竞争力，就需要改变和现代化他们的教育体系。)可知，二十世纪六十年代中期，芬兰政府改变了教育体系。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students.(教育专家说，非常好的学生和最差的学生之间几乎没有差别。)可知，在芬兰的孩子可以获得平等的教育。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea.(芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，而且还与上海、新加坡和韩国等亚洲大国展开竞争。)可知，作者在文中提到了上海、新加坡和南韩是为了展示芬兰的教育是非常的成功的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么芬兰教育体系非常的成功。故选C。
D
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
12. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important
C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat
13. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes
14. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold
15. From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fat
B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C. it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法” 将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Do you want to be at the top of your class？Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student！
___16___ I cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.___17___ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school（逃学）.You will be missing out on stuff.___18___ However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
___19___ If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit（学分）.The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
Always ask questions.___20___ If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared.
B Write in your own words.
C. Staying organised will be helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude toward things.
E. There is no shame in needing some help.
F. I t is true that you could make up the work.
G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了成为优秀学生的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“I cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you"可知作者认为再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西是多么重要也不为过。连接下文，G项“注意老师说的一切”切题，与后文相呼应。
【17题详解】
根据前文but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.可知作者建议记下老师在黑板上写的东西，或者任何你认为你可能在考试中需要用到的东西。根据下文This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. 可知这样，你就能更有效地思考你所写的东西。承上启下， B项“用你自己的话来写”切题。B项与后文的this way相呼应。
【18题详解】
根据上文可知You will be missing out on stuff. 逃学会让你错过很多东西。根据下文However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. 可知然而，因为错过了课堂你会有更多的事情要做。承上启下，F项“是的，你能补上功课”切题，故选F。
【19题详解】
D项中的"a good attitude"与后面的“If you have an ‘I don't care about school or this class' attitude"形成对比。选 D项。
【20题详解】
根据后文"If you don't understand，ask someone"可知作者建议如果不懂就问。承接上文，E项“需要帮助并不可耻。”切题，故选E。
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress. ____21____, I slowed down to listen, and____22____that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being attacked (袭击) not far from where I stood.
“Should I go to help her ” I thought. I was worried about my own ____23____, and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if I’m ____24____ too Shouldn’t I just____25____to the nearest phone and call the police ” But already the girl’s cries were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not____26____to the life of this unknown woman, ____27____it meant risking my own life.
I am not a____28____man. I didn’t know where I found the____29____and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally_____30_____to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and pull the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minute_____31_____the man jumped up and escaped(逃跑).
_____32_____ heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the darkness,I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly_____33_____her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.
“It’s OK,” I said_____34_____. “The man ran away. You’re safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and_____35_____. “Dad, is that you ” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest daughter, Katherine.
21. A. Excited B. Frightened C. Interested D. Disappointed
22. A. knew B. understood C. realized D. imagined
23. A. money B. safety C. future D. family
24. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. hurt
25. A. move B. walk C. run D. go
26. A. look forward B. pay no attention C. commit myself D. make a complaint
27. A. although B. because C. as D. but
28. A. kind B. powerful C. mean D. brave
29. A. courage B. belief C. attitude D. hope
30. A. agreed B. planed C. promised D. decided
31. A. unless B. after C. since D. until
32. A. Walking B. Drinking C. Breathing D. Fighting
33. A. feel B. see C. guess D. find
34. A. angrily B. softly C. loudly D. happily
35. A. shame B. peace C. pain D. surprise
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个夜晚独自回家时，听到有个女孩被袭击时发出求救声，作者本想离开去报警，又担心女孩受到伤害，便鼓起勇气去救女孩，最后发现，原来被救的女孩是自己的女儿。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，放慢脚步去听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Interested感兴趣的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据“when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress.”可知，作者被突然的呼喊声吓到了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. knew知道；B. understood理解；C. realized意识到；D. imagined想象。根据“what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight.”可知，作者意识到是打斗的声音。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的安全，后悔那天晚上突然决定走一条新的路回家。A. money钱；B. safety安全；C. future将来；D. family家庭。根据“it meant risking my own life.”可知，作者担心自己的安全。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“要是我也受伤了怎么办 ”A. happy高兴的；B. sad难过的；C. excited兴奋的；D. hurt受伤的。根据“to the nearest phone and call the police ”可知，作者想报警，因为担心自己会受伤。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是不是应该跑到最近的电话亭打电话给警察？A. move移动；B. walk走路；C. run跑；D. go去。根据“to the nearest phone and call the police ”可知，因为是紧急情况，所以作者考虑跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道是时候采取行动了，因为我不能无视这个陌生女人的生命，尽管这意味着冒着生命危险。A. look forward向前看，期待；B. pay no attention不注意,不理睬；C. commit myself承诺，保证；D. make a complaint抱怨，提出投诉。根据“it meant risking my own life.”可知，作者意识到自己不能对这个陌生的女人置之不理。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. as随着；D. but但是。上一分句意为我不能置一个陌生女人的性命于不顾，下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险，两个分句之间是转折关系。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个勇敢的人。A. kind善良的；B. powerful有影响力的；C. mean吝啬的，小气的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night.”可知，作者并不是一个勇敢的人。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我从哪里找到了勇气和体力，但当我终于决定帮助那个女孩时，我突然变了。A. courage勇气；B. belief信念；C. attitude态度；D. hope希望。根据上文可知，作者不勇敢，而and之后说的是力量，说明作者不知道哪里来的勇气。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. agreed同意；B. planed计划；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据but提示，可知，作者与之前的犹豫不决形成对比，故表明作者已经下定决心去救那个女孩。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们挣扎着摔倒在地上，打了几分钟，那个人跳起来逃走了。A. unless除非；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. until直到。此处表示打斗在一起一直到那个人逃跑，需用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着粗气站起来，走到正在树后哭泣的女孩面前。A. Walking散步；B. Drinking喝；C. Breathing呼吸；D. Fighting打架。作者和袭击者刚刚打斗过，此时作者是在喘着粗气。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我看不清楚她，但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊。A. feel感觉；B. see看见；C. guess猜；D. find找到。根据“I could not see her clearly”可知，作者看不见女孩的样子，这里只能是感觉了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，”我轻声说。那人跑开了。你现在安全了。”A. angrily生气地；B. softly轻柔地；C. loudly大声地；D. happily开心地。根据“Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.”可知，作者不想吓女孩，此时的语气应该是轻轻地。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：停顿了很长一段时间，然后我听到了那句话，说得既惊讶又惊奇。A. shame羞耻；B. peace和平；C. pain痛苦；D. surprise惊讶。根据““Dad, is that you ””可知，发现救自己的人是爸爸，小女孩很惊喜。故选D。
第II卷（共45分）
第三部分：知识运用
第一节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ____36____ (begin) at last. I was a little ____37____ (anxiety) in the morning, ____38____ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned ____39____ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ____40____ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative ____41____ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt quite angry ____42____ I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened ____43____ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than ____44____ at junior high school. There is a lot for me ____45____ (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.
【答案】36. began
37. anxious
38. worrying
39. out 40. impression
41. that 42. because
43. to tell
44. those 45. to explore
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见，所闻和所感。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：经过一个长长的暑假，我在高中的新生活最终开始了。联系上下文，本篇讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，此处为句子谓语，主语my new life和谓语动词begin是主动关系。故填began。
2.考查形容词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。根据was判断此处应用形容词作表语。故填anxious。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和worry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填worrying。
4.考查介词。句意：然而，一切证明没问题。根据句意可知，此处应译为“证明是，结果是”，其固定表达为turn out。故填out。
5.考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据a good判断此处用名词impression单数形式做made的宾语。故填impression。
6.考查固定结构。句意：事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。根据句意和so判断此处为固定结构so…that…（如此……以至于）。故填that。
7.考查连词。句意：或许他只是为了让我印象深刻，但是我感觉有点生气，因为我不能集中精力。根据句意可知，我生气的原因是因为我不能集中注意力，所以这里表原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：我太害怕了以至于不敢告诉他别理我。根据固定搭配too…to...(太……而不能……)可知，此处应用不定式。故填to tell。
9.考查指示代词。句意：这些课比初中的课难得多。根据句意可知，此处应用词来代指“初中的课”，在这种前后进行对比的句型中，指代同类异物通常用that或者those，that代指单数或不可数，those代指可数名词复数。故填those。
10.考查不定式作后置定语。句意：对我来说还有很多可以探索的东西。此处考查不定式作后置定语修饰a lot，a lot to explore很多要探索的东西，故填to explore。
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语及首字母提示或括号内单词，用正确形式填空（不能超过2个词）。将答案写在答题纸上。
46. A________ (实际上) we do have a position in mind. Why don't you fill out our application (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】Actually##ctually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我们已经有了一个位置。你为什么不填写我们的申请表呢？根据汉语提示“实际上”和首字母提示“A”可知，应填副词actually作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。
47. The role will be one of the biggest c________ (挑战) of his acting career. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】challenges##hallenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战之一。根据汉语提示“挑战”和首字母提示“c”可知，应填名词challenge，结合空前的“ one of ”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填challenges。
48. To tell the truth, I am deeply ________(impress) by its beautiful scenery. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：说实话，我对它美丽的风景印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，位于be动词后面，需填形容词impressed作表语，be impressed by为固定短语，意为“对……印象深刻”。故填impressed。
49. O________ (明显地), I'd be disappointed if we don't make it. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】Obviously##bviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词句意：显然，如果我们没能成功，我会很失望。根据汉语提示“明显地”和首字母提示“O”可知，应填副词obviously作状语，修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。
50. When I was 45 years old I raced and beat a t________ (十几岁的) football player. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】teenage##eenage
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我45岁的时候，我参加比赛并击败了一个十几岁的足球运动员。根据汉语提示“十几岁的”和首字母提示“t”可知，应填形容词teenage作定语。故填teenage。
51. There was a ________ (confuse) look on his face when he met with some problems. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他遇到问题时，他脸上有一种困惑的表情。分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰“人的表情”，需用-ed结尾的形容词confused。故填confused。
52. I hope these suggestions will be of great help to you, and I am looking forward to ________ (hear) from you. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】hearing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望这些建议对你会有很大的帮助，我期待着你的消息。look forward to doing sth.为固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填hearing。
53. I have told you to leave my things ________ . (根据句意填空）
【答案】alone
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我早已经告诉过你不要乱动我的东西。表示“别管某事/物”应用动词短语leave sth. alone。故填alone。
54. The programme__________(design) to help people who have been out of work for a long time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is designed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个计划是为帮助长期失业的人而设计的。分析句子可知，空中为谓语动词，表示一般事实，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间为被动关，应用被动语态，故填is designed。
55. How I wish I ________ (see) her off at the station, but I was too busy. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had seen
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望到车站给她送行，但我太忙了。根据“but I was too busy”可知，此处的表达与过去事实相反，需用虚拟语气，wish后面的从句使用过去完成时。故填had seen。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：
1)表示难过和理解；
2)找出错误原因并及时改正；
3)鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。
注意： 1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Tony,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you are very worried about your study. I quite understand how you feel now.
There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind. As we know, failure is the mother of success. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas. Only in this way can we make great progress in our study.
I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you’ll be feeling much better. Let’s work hard together and turn our dream into reality.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是向你的好朋友Tony写一封安慰信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：第一、二人称
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要点：
1. 表示难过和理解；
2. 找出错误原因并及时改正；
3. 鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
do well in; be worried about; a state of; spare no efforts to do; make great progress
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you are very worried about your study.
2 There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind.
3. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.
4. Only in this way can we make great progress in our study.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I want to tell you that it is an interesting and unforgettable experience.使用了由that引导的宾语从句；There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind.使用了同位语从句；We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.则使用了非限制性定语从句；Only in this way can we make great progress in our study.使用了only+状语置于句首的半倒装结构。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1-20 CABBC BABCC ABABA CACCB
本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷 ( http: / / zujuan. / qbm / paper / 2848122383917056" \o "在浏览器中访问组卷网上的这份试卷 )
组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。
关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。
长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
