2021-2022学年“四校联考”检测题 高一（必修一） 英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Toronto is a city of neighborhoods, so wherever you are in Toronto, you're bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area.
Toronto's CN Tower
It's one of the world's tallest structures at 1,815 feet and the glassed-in elevators offer visitors a sense of just how high that is. In the tower's 360 Restaurant, diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing different views of the city with each bite of meal. Plus, if you order dishes at the restaurant, your entry to the CN Tower is free.
The Fairmont Royal York Hotel
It is one of Toronto's oldest and most storied hotels. Since opening in 1929, it's stood as one of the largest hotels in the British Commonwealth with 1,600 rooms. It's also home to more than 300,000 bees, who live on the hotel's rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal York's dining facilities.
The Toronto Islands
North America's largest urban car-free community offers plenty of green space and beaches for visitors of all ages. Those looking for exercise can explore the islands by bike while checking out the breathtaking views of Toronto's skyline; visit the rental facility near the Centre Island ferry dock.
St. Lawrence Market
Voted the world's best food market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market complex consists of two buildings. The north building plays host to weekly Saturday fanner's markets, while in the south building, open every day except Sunday and Monday, meat, baked goods, jewelry…are on offer. One of Toronto's most iconic（标志性的）breakfasts ---the pea-meal bacon sandwich is considered a signature dish.
1. Where can you have a bird's eye-view of Toronto while dining
A. Toronto's CN Tower. B. St. Lawrence Market.
C. The Fairmont Royal York Hotel. D. The Toronto Islands.
2. What do the four attractions share in common
A. Great fame. B. Fantastic dishes.
C. Breathtaking scenery. D. Diverse cultures.
3. From which is the text probably taken
A. A novel. B. A travel guide.
C. A news report. D. An advertisement.
B
One day Mrs．Smith was sitting in her doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and his mother entered the office．The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch over one eye．She felt surprised at how unaffected he seemed to be by the loss of an eye and watched as he followed his mother to a chair nearby．
The doctor’s office was very busy that day, so Mrs. Smith had an opportunity to ask the little boy what had happened to his eye while he played with his soldiers. He considered her question for a long moment, then replied, "I’m a pirate （海盗）!" Then he returned to his game．
Mrs. Smith was there because she had lost her leg from the knee down in an auto accident．Her trip today was to determine if it had healed enough to be fitted with a prosthetic （假肢）．The loss had been a disaster to her．Intellectually she knew that this loss should not interfere with her life; but emotionally，she just couldn’t overcome this obstacle．Her doctor had suggested imagination, but she had been unable to imagine such an emotionally unacceptable, lasting image.
The word "pirate" changed her life．Instantly，she was transported. She saw herself dressed as Long John Silver，standing aboard a pirate ship．She stood with her legs wide apart—one artificial．Her hands were clenched (紧握的) at her hips, her head up and her shoulders back, as she smiled into a storm．Cold water blew across the board as great waves broke against the ship. Still she stood firmly—proud, fearless.
A few minutes later，the nurse called her．As she balanced on her walking sticks, the boy noticed her amputation(截肢)．"Hey lady，"he called，"What s wrong with your leg？
Mrs. Smith looked down at her shortened leg for a moment．Then she replied with a smile，"Nothing．I’m a pirate，too."
4. According to the first two paragraphs, which word can best describe the boy
A. enthusiastic B. curious C. athletic D. optimistic
5. What do we know about Mrs. Smith’s leg
A. She lost her leg by accident.
B. She couldn’t accept the fact that she lost her leg.
C. She suffered great pain due to the loss of her leg.
D. She decided not to give up her life even without her leg.
6. We can infer from the underlined sentences that ________
A. the pirate’s life attracted Mrs. Smith’s a lot.
B. Mrs. Smith became a pirate after she left the hospital.
C. what the boy said had a great influence on Mrs. Smith’s life attitude.
D. Mrs. Smith got to know the meaning of the word and became a knowledgeable person.
7. What can we learn from this story
A. let bygones be bygones.
B. Whatever worth doing is worth doing well.
C. We don’t see things as they are, we see things as we are.
D. A lack of imagination is lack of the half life of beauty.
C
For centuries , tea has been used for far more than quenching thirst. Around the world people drink it to relax, reinvigorate and relieve, and it's something we need now more than ever.
Even in the United States, a long coffee-dominated country, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the country consuming 0.4 kilograms (14 ounces) of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0. 36 kilograms(12. 7 ounces) in 2007 according to the United Nations, as people switch away from soda， milk and fruit drinks.
Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition. Specifically, they're investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whether they come from the context in which the drink is consumed—preparing your tea, choosing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief break from the world. Or both.
Drinking green tea has been found to improve brain function in healthy people, said Stefan Borgward, chair and director of the department of psychiatry and psychotherapy at the University of Lubeck, Germany.
In a 2014 study, he gave one or two cups of green tea to 12 healthy volunteers and imaged their brains to analyze changes in connectivity inside certain brain regions.
“We noticed an increased connectivity in regions of the brain associated with working memory,” he said via email.
And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways: It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety; cognition by benefiting memory and attention; and brain function, specifically memory.
That review concluded that "it would be desirable" for more Westerners to consume at least 100 milliliters(3.3 fluid ounces) of green tea each day “to protect neurocognitive function.”
However, Borgward, cautioned that the effects aren't large, and the evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.
8. How does the author introduce the tendency of drinking in the U.S.
A. By showing examples. B. By explaining reasons.
C. By making a comparison. D. By checking existing facts.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A Scientists are looking into why tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.
B. The context in which the drink is consumed is very important.
C. People's relaxation is the direct biological outcome of the ingredients in tea.
D. Preparing tea, choosing a cup and sitting down for a brief rest is amazing.
10. What can we conclude from Stefan's research
A. Tea is a cure for a neurocognitive disease.
B. Green tea is particularly beneficial to our memory.
C. Drinking tea every day can prevent us from getting ill.
D. Westerners drink less than 100 milliliters of green tea.
11. What is the researcher's attitude towards the finding
A. Supportive B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Objective.
D
British birdwatcher are used to bad news. House sparrow numbers have fallen from an estimated 30m to 10m since 1966. Curlews （杓鹬）have become a rare sight, their numbers sharply declining by 50% in 15 years. Cuckoos（布谷鸟）， once-frequent visitors from Africa, have decreased by 63% in the south-east in the past two decades. Earlier springs that confuse migrant birds, more efficient farming and the transformation of ruined buildings (good for nesting) into modern homes have all contributed to these woes.
But data released by the British Trust for Ornithology(BTO), a research charity, suggest some are rising. Tracking bird populations by means of regular surveys, the figures give the clearest picture of 49 species across Britain.
Blackcaps（黑顶林莺）, small woodland birds native to Germany and eastern Europe, are unwilling to return after their summer short visits: Since 1967 numbers have increased by 177%. The little egret（小白鹭）, a white heron-like bird, arrived from continental Europe in 1989 and now numbers over 5,000. Wood pigeons（斑尾林鸽）, once found shyly singing in forests, have bravely moved into cities and suburbs.
Environmental and agricultural changes have helped as well as confused birds. Modern farming techniques allow grain to be planted in the autumn rather than the spring; that helps wood pigeons feed in winter. Warmer winters mean rivers and ponds are less likely to freeze, providing the little egrets with food. James Pearce-Higgins of the BTO says that blackcaps benefit particularly from the increasing popularity of berry bushes in people’s gardens.
Birders complain nonetheless. Some of the species booming, such as carrion crows（食腐乌鸦）and buzzards（秃鹰）, are disliked. And migrant birds that extend their visits may provide competition for some bird natives. They are “muscling in and getting the first claim on breeding sites”, says Richard Cowser of the Sussex Ornithological Society. I like their human counterparts（同行）, residents of a small island stricken by global winds, British birds will have to learn to compete.
12. The underlined word “woes” in Paragraph 1 probably means____________.
A. Tragedy B. construction C. damage D. migration
13. What might not be the reason for the increase of birds
A. The access to people’s gardens. B. Modern farming methods.
C. The different environmental patterns. D. Rebuilding of abandoned houses.
14. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage
A. All bird lovers are satisfied with the situation of birds increasing.
B. Migrant birds lengthening their stays cause threat to the local birds.
C. Black caps whose home is Germany and eastern Europe refuse to stay in Britain.
D. More than 5000 little egrets arrived in Britain from continental Europe in 1989.
15. Where might this article come from
A. A travel brochure. B. An annual report.
C. A personal journal. D. A magazine article.
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。
How is dining in space different from eating on Earth
Spacesuits Check! Oxygen Check! Water Check! Are we forgetting something Food! If you send astronauts into space you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it ___16___
First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). Maintaining the astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission. Providing junk foods to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts feel unhealthy.
___17___ If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn't feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won't spill into the cabin. Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it.___18___ A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
___19___ The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again. ___20___ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (脱水)．When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to rehydrate the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A. Variety and taste are also important.
B. Finally, weight is an important concern.
C. Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D. Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
E. Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider.
F. For the same reason sharp utensils are never used onboard.
G. Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
第二部分：语言知识与应用：（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空：（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的21-35各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Derlin Newey, an 89 - year - old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there to ___21___ the moment. “I don’t know what to say,” said Newey as he ___22___ tears of joy. Newey delivers ___23___ for Papa John, about 30 hours a week. He said he couldn’t live lonely on social security.
___24___ being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal ___25___ inspired by his kindness.
The Valdez family always ask for him when ___26___ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. “It’s unbelievable. Everybody ___27___ him,” said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each ___28___ is, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza ”
With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his ___29___ . The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a ___30___ to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family.”
Newey didn’t even know what TikTok was, but was ___31___ for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the ___32___ couldn’t have gone any better. “We just need to treat people with ___33___ and respect the way he does. He ___34___ our heart,” said Valdez.
And if the cash wasn’t ___35___, the family sweetened the surprise with a T - shirt that read, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza ”
21. A. witness B. interview C. meet D. call
22. A. cleaned up B. moved off C. held back D. wiped up
23. A. fruit B. pizzas C. meals D. water
24. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead
25. A. people B. teenagers C. customers D. parents
26. A. ordering B. picking C. selecting D. eating
27. A. hates B. dislikes C. loves D. recognizes
28. A. lunch B. assignment C. job D. delivery
29. A. number B. house C. time D. age
30. A. donation B. part C. list D. meeting
31. A. useful B. grateful C. hopeful D. helpful
32. A. surprise B. information C. news D. article
33. A. eagerness B. sadness C. kindness D. happiness
34. A. drove B. struck C. stole D. lent
35. A. missed B. gone C. real D. enough
第二节：语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.
The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area ____36____(destroy) by the hurricane.
"I wanted to see for myself what happened, "said Terry. "I couldn't imagine ____37____it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the____38____(power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness."
The group headed into Brooklyn's Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, ____39____ had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students ____40____(work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves ____41____ they entered the building.
Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building ____42____(lie) all over the place.
The students returned to school with a sense of ____43____ (achieve), a feeling of ____44____ (they) helping people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _____45_____ the students.
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
根据句子的意思和括号的中文意思，写出下列的单词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
46. As a senior high school students, you must take ________ (努力) to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. Most people don’t realize that they are ________ (呼吸) polluted air. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48 She was ________ (营救) from the burning building. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. Two players are out of team because of severe ________ (受伤). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. Practising Chinese Kong fu can build up one’s ________ (力量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. The lecture drew a large ________ (听众). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Television sets, stereos system, air-conditioner and pets can all be ________(源头) of noise pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. Wearing sunglasses, the film star can go shopping without ________ (辨别). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. According to the report, ________ (经济的) growth has showed a little. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. We ________ (谈论) for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of the plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. The novel is highly ________ (推荐). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. The trip is ________ (安排) to start on December 21 in New York City. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. ________ (受惊的) children were calling for their mothers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. There is a ________ (尴尬的) silence after his speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. The children have gone exploring in the ________(森林). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节：选词填空 （共15个空，每空1分，共15分）
根据句意，选择适当的短语填空，每空只填一个单词，注意备选短语里多余的短语。
leave…alone, make an impression, make sense, be responsible for, be addicted to, take control of, apply for, make a difference, fall apart, in ruins, in shock, focus on, look forward to, be suitable for, other than, come along
61. You have to play better than that if you really want to ________.
62. You should stop ________ whom to blame and start to improve the situation.
63. He admits that recently he has ________ playing online games.
64. I am writing to ________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.
65. Hannah is one of the many examples of young people who are ________ in the world.
66. Years of fighting has left the area ________.
第三节：书面表达（共1题，20分满分）
67. 假如你是李华,最近你的英国笔友Jane担忧自己的身体状况，来信询问如何保持健康。请你结合自己的健身经历和以下的建议要点，给她写一封信。
1. 合理健康的饮食 2. 适当的锻炼 3. 保证持健康的心态
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增添细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
I am glad to receive your letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年广东省广州市四校高一上学期期中联考英语试题
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Toronto is a city of neighborhoods, so wherever you are in Toronto, you're bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area.
Toronto's CN Tower
It's one of the world's tallest structures at 1,815 feet and the glassed-in elevators offer visitors a sense of just how high that is. In the tower's 360 Restaurant, diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing different views of the city with each bite of meal. Plus, if you order dishes at the restaurant, your entry to the CN Tower is free.
The Fairmont Royal York Hotel
It is one of Toronto's oldest and most storied hotels. Since opening in 1929, it's stood as one of the largest hotels in the British Commonwealth with 1,600 rooms. It's also home to more than 300,000 bees, who live on the hotel's rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal York's dining facilities.
The Toronto Islands
North America's largest urban car-free community offers plenty of green space and beaches for visitors of all ages. Those looking for exercise can explore the islands by bike while checking out the breathtaking views of Toronto's skyline; visit the rental facility near the Centre Island ferry dock.
St. Lawrence Market
Voted the world's best food market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market complex consists of two buildings. The north building plays host to weekly Saturday fanner's markets, while in the south building, open every day except Sunday and Monday, meat, baked goods, jewelry…are on offer. One of Toronto's most iconic（标志性的）breakfasts ---the pea-meal bacon sandwich is considered a signature dish.
1. Where can you have a bird's eye-view of Toronto while dining
A. Toronto's CN Tower. B. St. Lawrence Market.
C. The Fairmont Royal York Hotel. D. The Toronto Islands.
2. What do the four attractions share in common
A. Great fame. B. Fantastic dishes.
C. Breathtaking scenery. D. Diverse cultures.
3. From which is the text probably taken
A. A novel. B. A travel guide.
C. A news report. D. An advertisement.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了多伦多四处旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Toronto's CN Tower部分的“In the tower's 360 Restaurant, diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing different views of the city with each bite of meal.（在塔楼的360餐厅，用餐者坐在每72分钟完成一个完整的循环的楼层上，保证每一口饭都能看到不同的城市景观。）”可知，在Toronto's CN Tower用餐时可以鸟瞰多伦多。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。Toronto's CN Tower部分提到“It's one of the world's tallest structures at 1,815 feet and the glassed-in elevators offer visitors a sense of just how high that is.（它是世界上最高的建筑物之一，高1815英尺，玻璃电梯让游客感受到它有多高。）”，The Fairmont Royal York Hotel部分提到“It is one of Toronto's oldest and most storied hotels. Since opening in 1929, it's stood as one of the largest hotels in the British Commonwealth with 1,600 rooms.（它是多伦多最古老、最有名的酒店之一。自1929年开业以来，它一直是中东英联邦最大的酒店之一，拥有1600间客房。）”，The Toronto Islands部分提到“North America's largest urban car-free community offers plenty of green space and beaches for visitors of all ages.（北美最大的城市无车社区为所有年龄的游客提供了大量的绿色空间和海滩。）”，St. Lawrence Market部分提到“Voted the world's best food market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market complex consists of two buildings.（St. Lawrence Market被评为2012年世界上最好的食品市场，由两栋建筑组成。）”。由此可推知，这四处景点，都非常有名。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了四个多伦多的景点，由此推测，文章可能出自旅游指南。故选B项。
B
One day Mrs．Smith was sitting in her doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and his mother entered the office．The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch over one eye．She felt surprised at how unaffected he seemed to be by the loss of an eye and watched as he followed his mother to a chair nearby．
The doctor’s office was very busy that day, so Mrs. Smith had an opportunity to ask the little boy what had happened to his eye while he played with his soldiers. He considered her question for a long moment, then replied, "I’m a pirate （海盗）!" Then he returned to his game．
Mrs. Smith was there because she had lost her leg from the knee down in an auto accident．Her trip today was to determine if it had healed enough to be fitted with a prosthetic （假肢）．The loss had been a disaster to her．Intellectually, she knew that this loss should not interfere with her life; but emotionally，she just couldn’t overcome this obstacle．Her doctor had suggested imagination, but she had been unable to imagine such an emotionally unacceptable, lasting image.
The word "pirate" changed her life．Instantly，she was transported. She saw herself dressed as Long John Silver，standing aboard a pirate ship．She stood with her legs wide apart—one artificial．Her hands were clenched (紧握的) at her hips, her head up and her shoulders back, as she smiled into a storm．Cold water blew across the board as great waves broke against the ship. Still she stood firmly—proud, fearless.
A few minutes later，the nurse called her．As she balanced on her walking sticks, the boy noticed her amputation(截肢)．"Hey lady，"he called，"What s wrong with your leg？
Mrs. Smith looked down at her shortened leg for a moment．Then she replied with a smile，"Nothing．I’m a pirate，too."
4. According to the first two paragraphs, which word can best describe the boy
A. enthusiastic B. curious C. athletic D. optimistic
5. What do we know about Mrs. Smith’s leg
A. She lost her leg by accident.
B. She couldn’t accept the fact that she lost her leg.
C. She suffered great pain due to the loss of her leg.
D. She decided not to give up her life even without her leg.
6. We can infer from the underlined sentences that ________
A. the pirate’s life attracted Mrs. Smith’s a lot.
B. Mrs. Smith became a pirate after she left the hospital.
C. what the boy said had a great influence on Mrs. Smith’s life attitude.
D. Mrs. Smith got to know the meaning of the word and became a knowledgeable person.
7. What can we learn from this story
A. let bygones be bygones.
B. Whatever worth doing is worth doing well.
C. We don’t see things as they are, we see things as we are.
D. A lack of imagination is lack of the half life of beauty.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了失去一只眼睛的男孩的一句“我是海盗”改变了史密斯太太因失去一只腿而无法接受这个事实的生活态度。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“She felt surprised at how unaffected he seemed to be by the loss of an eye”（她对他失去一只眼睛似乎没有受到影响感到惊讶）根据第二段“. He considered her question for a long moment, then replied, "I’m a pirate （海盗）!"”（考虑了很久她的问题，然后回答：“我是海盗！”）由此判断出，小男孩很乐观。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“but emotionally，she just couldn’t overcome this obstacle．”（但在情感上，她无法克服这个障碍）由此可知，她无法接受失去一条腿的事实。故选B项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据前两段可知，尽管男孩只有一只眼睛，但是男孩很乐观，说自己是海盗。根据第三段“but emotionally，she just couldn’t overcome this obstacle．Her doctor had suggested imagination, but she had been unable to imagine such an emotionally unacceptable, lasting image.”（;但在情感上，她就是无法克服这个障碍。她的医生建议她想象，但她无法想象这样一个在情感上无法接受的、持久的形象）根据第四段“She saw herself dressed as Long John Silver，standing aboard a pirate ship．”（她看见自己打扮成高个子约翰·西尔弗站在一艘海盗船上）根据最后一段“Then she replied with a smile，"Nothing．I’m a pirate，too."”（没什么。我是一个海盗）由此判断出，“海盗”这个词改变了密斯太太，这个男孩说的话极大地影响了史密斯太太的生活态度。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据前两段可知，尽管男孩只有一只眼睛，但是男孩很乐观，说自己是海盗。根据第三段“but emotionally，she just couldn’t overcome this obstacle．Her doctor had suggested imagination, but she had been unable to imagine such an emotionally unacceptable, lasting image.”（但在情感上，她就是无法克服这个障碍。她医生建议她想象，但她无法想象这样一个在情感上无法接受的、持久的形象）根据第四段“She saw herself dressed as Long John Silver，standing aboard a pirate ship．”（她看见自己打扮成高个子约翰·西尔弗站在一艘海盗船上）根据最后一段“Then she replied with a smile，"Nothing．I’m a pirate，too."”（没什么。我是一个海盗）可知这个男孩说的话极大地影响了史密斯太太的生活态度，由此判断出，我们看待事物不是根据事物的本身来看它,而是根据我们的看法。故选C项
C
For centuries , tea has been used for far more than quenching thirst. Around the world people drink it to relax, reinvigorate and relieve, and it's something we need now more than ever.
Even in the United States, a long coffee-dominated country, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the country consuming 0.4 kilograms (14 ounces) of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0. 36 kilograms(12. 7 ounces) in 2007 according to the United Nations, as people switch away from soda， milk and fruit drinks.
Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition. Specifically, they're investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whether they come from the context in which the drink is consumed—preparing your tea, choosing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief break from the world. Or both.
Drinking green tea has been found to improve brain function in healthy people, said Stefan Borgward, chair and director of the department of psychiatry and psychotherapy at the University of Lubeck, Germany.
In a 2014 study, he gave one or two cups of green tea to 12 healthy volunteers and imaged their brains to analyze changes in connectivity inside certain brain regions.
“We noticed an increased connectivity in regions of the brain associated with working memory,” he said via email.
And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways: It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety; cognition by benefiting memory and attention; and brain function, specifically memory.
That review concluded that "it would be desirable" for more Westerners to consume at least 100 milliliters(3.3 fluid ounces) of green tea each day “to protect neurocognitive function.”
However, Borgward, cautioned that the effects aren't large, and the evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.
8. How does the author introduce the tendency of drinking in the U.S.
A. By showing examples. B. By explaining reasons.
C. By making a comparison. D. By checking existing facts.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Scientists are looking into why tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.
B. The context in which the drink is consumed is very important.
C. People's relaxation is the direct biological outcome of the ingredients in tea.
D. Preparing tea, choosing a cup and sitting down for a brief rest is amazing.
10. What can we conclude from Stefan's research
A. Tea is a cure for a neurocognitive disease.
B. Green tea is particularly beneficial to our memory.
C. Drinking tea every day can prevent us from getting ill.
D. Westerners drink less than 100 milliliters of green tea.
11. What is the researcher's attitude towards the finding
A. Supportive B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Objective.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过实验阐述了绿茶对人体的好处，具体表现在缓解焦虑，提高认知和记忆能力和促进脑功能。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Even in the United States, a long coffee-dominated country, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the country consuming 0.4 kilograms (14 ounces) of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0.36 kilograms(12.7 ounces) in 2007 according to the United Nations, as people switch away from soda, milk and fruit drinks.(即使在美国这个长期以咖啡为主的国家，喝茶也越来越受欢迎，根据联合国的数据，美国每人每年消费0.4公斤（14盎司）茶叶，而2007年为0.36公斤（12.7盎司），因为人们不再喝苏打水、牛奶和水果饮料)”可推知，作者通过对比美国人在不同时期的饮茶量，介绍了美国人在饮料选择上的趋势。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition. Specifically, they're investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whether they come from the context in which the drink is consumed—preparing your tea, choosing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief break from the world. Or both.(科学家们开始研究茶是如何影响情绪和认知的。具体来说，他们正在调查茶的放松和提神效果是茶中化合物的直接生物结果，还是来自喝茶的环境——准备茶，选择你最喜欢的杯子，坐下来休息片刻，远离外面的世界。或两者兼而有之)”可知，第三段主要讲了科学家正在研究为什么茶能使人放松和提神。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways: It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety; cognition by benefiting memory and attention; and brain function, specifically memory.(2017年，一项对他参与撰写的100多项研究的综述发现，绿茶可以通过三种方式影响大脑：它可以影响精神病理状态，如减少焦虑；认知有利于记忆和注意；大脑的功能，特别是记忆)”可推知，Stefan教授研究发现，绿茶对记忆的帮助特别大。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, Borgward, cautioned that the effects aren't large, and the evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.(然而，Borgward警告说，影响并不大，证据主要是由小规模研究提供的)”可推知，研究人员提醒这只是小规模的研究，表现出非常客观的态度。故选D。
D
British birdwatcher are used to bad news. House sparrow numbers have fallen from an estimated 30m to 10m since 1966. Curlews （杓鹬）have become a rare sight, their numbers sharply declining by 50% in 15 years. Cuckoos（布谷鸟）， once-frequent visitors from Africa, have decreased by 63% in the south-east in the past two decades. Earlier springs that confuse migrant birds, more efficient farming and the transformation of ruined buildings (good for nesting) into modern homes have all contributed to these woes.
But data released by the British Trust for Ornithology(BTO), a research charity, suggest some are rising. Tracking bird populations by means of regular surveys, the figures give the clearest picture of 49 species across Britain.
Blackcaps（黑顶林莺）, small woodland birds native to Germany and eastern Europe, are unwilling to return after their summer short visits: Since 1967 numbers have increased by 177%. The little egret（小白鹭）, a white heron-like bird, arrived from continental Europe in 1989 and now numbers over 5,000. Wood pigeons（斑尾林鸽）, once found shyly singing in forests, have bravely moved into cities and suburbs.
Environmental and agricultural changes have helped as well as confused birds. Modern farming techniques allow grain to be planted in the autumn rather than the spring; that helps wood pigeons feed in winter. Warmer winters mean rivers and ponds are less likely to freeze, providing the little egrets with food. James Pearce-Higgins of the BTO says that blackcaps benefit particularly from the increasing popularity of berry bushes in people’s gardens.
Birders complain nonetheless. Some of the species booming such as carrion crows（食腐乌鸦）and buzzards（秃鹰）, are disliked. And migrant birds that extend their visits may provide competition for some bird natives. They are “muscling in and getting the first claim on breeding sites”, says Richard Cowser of the Sussex Ornithological Society. I like their human counterparts（同行）, residents of a small island stricken by global winds, British birds will have to learn to compete.
12. The underlined word “woes” in Paragraph 1 probably means____________.
A. Tragedy B. construction C. damage D. migration
13. What might not be the reason for the increase of birds
A. The access to people’s gardens. B. Modern farming methods.
C. The different environmental patterns. D. Rebuilding of abandoned houses.
14. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage
A. All bird lovers are satisfied with the situation of birds increasing.
B. Migrant birds lengthening their stays cause threat to the local birds.
C. Black caps whose home is Germany and eastern Europe refuse to stay in Britain.
D. More than 5000 little egrets arrived in Britain from continental Europe in 1989.
15. Where might this article come from
A. A travel brochure. B. An annual report.
C. A personal journal. D. A magazine article.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍英国一些鸟类的数量的减少的主要原因是受到环境改变和现代农业的影响。
【详解】1.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句 “Earlier springs that confuse migrant birds, more efficient farming and the transformation of ruined buildings (good for nesting) into modern homes have all contributed to these woes.”（更早的春季使候鸟感到困惑，更高效的农业耕作，以及将废弃的建筑物(有利于筑巢)改造成现代住宅，这些都是造成这些灾难的原因。）根据“Earlier springs”，“more efficient farming”和“the transformation of ruined buildings”可以推知，是由于“早春”，“高效农业”以及“废旧建筑”的改造导致了鸟类数量的减少，由此可推断划线单词“woes”"意为“悲剧”。选项A
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Modern farming techniques allow grain to be planted in the autumn rather than the spring; that helps wood pigeons feed in winter. Warmer winters mean rivers and ponds are less likely to freeze, providing the little egrets with food. James Pearce-Higgins of the BTO says that blackcaps benefit particularly from the increasing popularity of berry bushes in people’s gardens.”（现代农业技术允许在秋天而不是春天种植谷物；这有助于斑鸠在冬天进食。暖冬意味着河流和池塘不太可能结冰，为小白鹭提供了食物。BTO 的詹姆斯 · 皮尔斯·希金斯说，黑顶林莺特别受益于人们花园中越来越流行的浆果灌木。） 可已推知，由于现代农业技术的进步、环境因素（暖冬使河流和池塘不结冰）及空中花园使鸟类受益，使得部分鸟类数量增加，未提到废弃房屋的重建，选项D符合题意。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“And migrant birds that extend their visits may provide competition for some bird natives.” （迁徙鸟类延长它们的停留时间，可能会为一些本地的鸟类带来竞争。）可以推知，要让迁徙的鸟延长它们的停留时间，就会和本地的鸟造成威胁。选项B.“Migrant birds lengthening their stays cause threat to the local birds.”（候鸟延长停留时间，对当地鸟类造成威胁。）与文意相符。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“House sparrow numbers have fallen from an estimated 30m to 10m since 1966. Curlews （杓鹬）have become a rare sight, their numbers sharply declining by 50% in 15 years. Cuckoos（布谷鸟）， once-frequent visitors from Africa, have decreased by 63% in the south-east in the past two decades.”（自1966年以来，家雀的数量从估计的3000万只下降到1000万只。杓鹬已经成为一种罕见的景象，它们的数量在15年内锐减了50% 。布谷鸟，曾经是非洲的常客，在过去的二十年里，东南部的数量减少了63% 。）可知，讲述了许多鸟类的数量都在减少。第二段“But data released by the British Trust for Ornithology(BTO), a research charity, suggest some are rising. Tracking bird populations by means of regular surveys, the figures give the clearest picture of 49 species across Britain.”（但是英国鸟类学基金会(BTO) ，一个研究慈善机构，发布的数据表明，一些鸟类正在上升。通过定期调查跟踪鸟类数量，这些数字清晰地展示了全英国49种鸟类。）可以推知，根据一个研究发布的数据表明，一些鸟类的数量在增加。所以本文最可能是来自于对鸟类的研究文章。出现在杂志中。选项D符合题意，故选 D。
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。
How is dining in space different from eating on Earth
Spacesuits Check! Oxygen Check! Water Check! Are we forgetting something Food! If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it ___16___
First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). Maintaining the astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission. Providing junk foods to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts feel unhealthy.
___17___ If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn't feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won't spill into the cabin. Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it.___18___ A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
___19___ The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again. ___20___ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (脱水)．When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to rehydrate the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A. Variety and taste are also important.
B. Finally, weight is an important concern.
C. Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D. Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
E. Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider.
F. For the same reason sharp utensils are never used onboard.
G. Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在太空吃饭和在地球吃饭有何不同？短文介绍了科学家在计划太空用餐时考虑了几个因素。
【16题详解】
根据上文“ But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it ”（但是宇航员吃什么，怎么吃？）选项承接上文，再根据下文的几个因素可知，选项总起下文。故G选项“科学家在计划太空用餐时考虑了几个因素”切题，factors呼应下文的几个具体因素。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it.”可知，如果提供的食物不可口，宇航员可能会不吃它。由此可知，本段在说明食物种类和口味是很重要的。故A选项“食物种类和口味是很重要的”为本段的标题，切题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it.”可知，液体或食物残渣可能会进入机器或电子设备并损坏它。选项承接上文说明处于同样的原因，船上从不使用锋利的器具，且呼应下文“一把松动的小刀在船舱里乱跳是很危险的”。sharp utensils are never used onboard呼应be dangerous。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again.”可知， 必须计算航天器中每一个物体的重量，以确保有足够的燃料和动力将航天器安全地送入太空和返回家园。由此可知，本段在说明另一个考虑因素是重量。故B选项“最后，重量是一个重要的问题”切题。weight是关键词。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (脱水)．”可知，大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且通常都是脱水的。说明食物的包装食品包装做得尽可能轻。light呼应plastic bags,dehydrated (脱水)。故选C项。
第二部分：语言知识与应用：（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空：（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的21-35各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Derlin Newey, an 89 - year - old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there to ___21___ the moment. “I don’t know what to say,” said Newey as he ___22___ tears of joy. Newey delivers ___23___ for Papa John, about 30 hours a week. He said he couldn’t live lonely on social security.
___24___ being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal ___25___ inspired by his kindness.
The Valdez family always ask for him when ___26___ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. “It’s unbelievable. Everybody ___27___ him,” said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each ___28___ is, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza ”
With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his ___29___ . The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a ___30___ to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family.”
Newey didn’t even know what TikTok was, but was ___31___ for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the ___32___ couldn’t have gone any better. “We just need to treat people with ___33___ and respect the way he does. He ___34___ our heart,” said Valdez.
And if the cash wasn’t ___35___, the family sweetened the surprise with a T - shirt that read, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza ”
21. A. witness B. interview C. meet D. call
22. A. cleaned up B. moved off C. held back D. wiped up
23. A. fruit B. pizzas C. meals D. water
24. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead
25. A. people B. teenagers C. customers D. parents
26 A. ordering B. picking C. selecting D. eating
27. A. hates B. dislikes C. loves D. recognizes
28. A. lunch B. assignment C. job D. delivery
29. A. number B. house C. time D. age
30. A. donation B. part C. list D. meeting
31. A. useful B. grateful C. hopeful D. helpful
32. A. surprise B. information C. news D. article
33. A. eagerness B. sadness C. kindness D. happiness
34. A. drove B. struck C. stole D. lent
35. A. missed B. gone C. real D. enough
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。89岁的老人纽伊坚持不靠社区救济生活，为棒约翰送披萨养活自己。他在TikTok上走红，获得了很多人的喜爱和关心。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当地电视台见证了这一时刻。A.witness见证； B.interview采访； C.meet遇见；D.call号召。根据“The local TV station was there”可知，当地电视台在那里见证了这一时刻。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不知道说什么好了，”纽伊说着，忍住了高兴的眼泪。A.cleaned up清理；B.moved off离开；C.held back抑制；D.wiped up擦干净。根据tears of joy可知，此处是指纽伊忍住了高兴的眼泪。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：纽伊为棒约翰送披萨，每周大约30个小时。A.fruit水果； B.pizzas披萨；C.meals膳食；D.water水。根据“The Valdez family always ask for him when 6 pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. ”可知，棒约翰是一家披萨店，所以纽伊为棒约翰送披萨。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的TikTok明星，这要归功于一些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A.However但是； B.Besides另外； C.Therefore因此；D.Instead而不是。根据“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知，此处是指除了外卖司机以外的另一个工作。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的TikTok明星，这要归功于一些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A.people人们； B.teenagers青少年； C.customers顾客；D.parents父母。根据后文“The Valdez family always ask for him when ordering pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. ”（瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们的@ vendingheads频道上用TikTok视频记录他的外卖。）可知，他的善良激励了很多忠实顾客，并在TikTok上走红。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们的@ vendingheads频道上用TikTok视频记录他的外卖。A.ordering订购，点餐； B.picking挑选，采摘；C.selecting挑选；D.eating吃。根据“started recording his deliveries”可知，此处是指瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢他。A.hates讨厌；B.dislikes讨厌； C.loves喜爱； D.recognizes认出。根据“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知每个人都喜欢他。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这家人声称，他每次送外卖的标志性句子都是：“你好，你在找披萨吗？”A.lunch午饭；B.assignment分配；C.job工作；D.delivery递送。根据“Hello, are you looking for some pizza ”可知，此处是指他每次送外卖的标志性句子。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：纽伊有超过5.3万名粉丝，他们经常会发送评论，问他为什么要在这个年纪送披萨。A.number数字；B.house房屋；C.time时间；D.age年龄。根据前文“Derlin Newey, an 89 - year - old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. ”（89岁的披萨外卖司机德林·纽伊在瓦尔德斯的家人来看望他时感到难以置信。）可知，德林·纽伊在年龄很大时送披萨，这是不常见的事，所以人们会问。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款，很快就筹集到了1.2万美元。A.donation捐款；B.part部分；C.list清单；D.meeting会议。根据“they were quickly able to raise $12,000”可知，他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：纽伊甚至不知道TikTok是什么，但很感激这个意想不到的祝福。A.useful有用的；B.grateful感激的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据“the unexpected blessing”可知，此处是指纽伊对此很感激。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹的家人表示，这个惊喜实在是太好了。A.surprise惊喜； B.information信息；C.news新闻；D.article文章。根据the unexpected blessing可知，这是一个惊喜。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们只需要像他那样善待他人，尊重他人。A.eagerness热切； B.sadness伤心；C.kindness友善；D.happiness快乐。and表示前后词义相近，和respect相近的是“友善”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他偷走了我们的心。A.drove驾驶；B.struck罢工；C.stole偷； D.lent借。根据“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知他偷走了我们的心。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：如果现金不够的话，这家人还会在T恤上印上“你好，你在找披萨吗？”A.missed思念；B.gone走；C.real真实的；D.enough足够的。根据“the family sweetened the surprise with a T - shirt”可知，如果现金还不够给他幸福的话，这家人还会给他另外的惊喜。故选D。
第二节：语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.
The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area ____36____(destroy) by the hurricane.
"I wanted to see for myself what happened, "said Terry. "I couldn't imagine ____37____it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the____38____(power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness."
The group headed into Brooklyn's Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, ____39____ had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students ____40____(work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves ____41____ they entered the building.
Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building ____42____(lie) all over the place.
The students returned to school with a sense of ____43____ (achieve), a feeling of ____44____ (they) helping people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _____45_____ the students.
【答案】36. destroyed
37. that 38. powerful
39. who 40. worked
41. before 42. lying
43. achievement
44. their 45. on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了北埃塞克斯社区学院的学生和他们的一名老师在春假期间在纽约市帮助修复被飓风摧毁的地区。介绍了他们提供帮助的经过以及感悟。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：北埃塞克斯社区学院的学生和他们的一名老师在春假期间在纽约市帮助修复被飓风摧毁的地区。分析句子结构可知destroy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语area构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填destroyed。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我无法想象失去你的家和你所知道的一切以及飓风对那些人的巨大影响。引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我无法想象失去你的家和你所知道的一切以及飓风对那些人的巨大影响。修饰后文名词effect应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在那里，他们遇到了来自这个国家其他地方的人，他们也自愿提供帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些志愿者和NECC的学生一起清理一幢三层楼的垃圾。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填worked。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：他们在进入大楼之前穿上了防护服和手套。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在建筑内部，学生们看到的只有破碎的墙和门，到处都是建筑的碎片。分析句子结构可知lie在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语broken walls and doors and pieces of the building构成主动关系，故用现在分词作补足语。故填lying。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：学生们带着一种成就感回到学校，一种帮助需要帮助的人的感觉。作宾语，应用名词achievement，短语a sense of achievement“成就感”。故填achievement。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：学生们带着一种成就感回到学校，一种帮助需要帮助的人的感觉。此处为动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词”，作宾语，此处指students应用their。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我很惊讶一个社区是如何失去了这么多，但仍然能够恢复，这给学生们留下了最深刻的印象。结合句意表示“给某人留下最深刻的印象”短语为leave the deepest impression on。故填on。
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
根据句子的意思和括号的中文意思，写出下列的单词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
46. As a senior high school students, you must take ________ (努力) to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】efforts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名高三学生，你一定要努力改善你的交流和解决问题的能力。take effortrs to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填efforts。
47. Most people don’t realize that they are ________ (呼吸) polluted air. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】breathing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：大多数人没有意识到他们正在呼吸被污染的空气。分析句子结构以及句意可知，本句应用现在进行时，结合空格前are以及所给汉语意思可知，空格处应填breathing。故填breathing。
48. She was ________ (营救) from the burning building. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】rescued
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她从着火的大楼中被救了出来。根据汉语提示“营救”可知应填动词rescue，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填rescued。
49. Two players are out of team because of severe ________ (受伤). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】injuries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：两名队员因严重受伤而离队。根据汉语提示“受伤”可知应填名词injury，作宾语，此处应用复数形式。故填injuries。
50. Practising Chinese Kong fu can build up one’s ________ (力量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：练习中国功夫能强身健体。 build up one’s strength是固定搭配表示“强身健体”。故填strength。
51. The lecture drew a large ________ (听众). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】audience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲吸引了大批听众。根据汉语提示“听众”可知，应填名词audience，作宾语，由空前a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填audience。
52. Television sets, stereos system, air-conditioner and pets can all be ________(源头) of noise pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】origins##sources
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：电视机，音响系统，空调和宠物是噪音污染的源头。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词复数形式，结合所给汉语意思可知，应填origins或sources。故填origins或sources。
53. Wearing sunglasses, the film star can go shopping without ________ (辨别). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】being recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：因为戴着墨镜，这位电影明星逛街不会被人认出来。根据空格前介词without，可知空格处要填名词，代词或者动名词；根据句意，该句意指这位明星带上墨镜逛街不会被认出来，所以空格处要填动词的被动语态。故填being recognized。
54. According to the report, ________ (经济的) growth has showed a little. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】economic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据这份报告，经济增长已经有所显示。根据汉语提示“经济的”可知应填形容词economic，作定语修饰名词growth。故填economic。
55. We ________ (谈论) for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of the plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】debated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们就这个计划的利弊谈论了一个小时。根据句意和汉语提示“谈论”可知此处表示意见对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩，应填动词debate，作谓语，结合语境可知用一般过去时。故填debated。
56. The novel is highly ________ (推荐). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这部小说备受推崇。根据汉语提示“推荐”，以及句子结构和意思可知，该处应填写动词的过去分词形式，与前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填recommended。
57. The trip is ________ (安排) to start on December 21 in New York City. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arranged
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：此次旅行安排到12月21日从纽约市出发。根据汉语提示“安排”，以及句子表意和结构可知，该处应填写动词arrange的过去分词与前面的助动词is构成被动语态，过去分词表被动。故填arranged。
58. ________ (受惊的) children were calling for their mothers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：受惊的孩子们大声地呼喊着他们的妈妈。根据汉语提示“受惊的”，以及空格后的名词可知，该处应填写形容词。且由于修饰的名词为人，故应使用过去分词形式的形容词。故填Frightened。
59. There is a ________ (尴尬的) silence after his speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：他演讲后出现了一阵令人尴尬的沉默。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，根据汉语提示“尴尬的”，可知应用-ing形容词embarrassing，作定语修饰物名词silence 。故填embarrassing。
60. The children have gone exploring in the ________(森林). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】woods##forest
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们去森林里探险了。根据汉语提示“森林”可知应填复数名词woods或forest，作宾语。故填woods/forest。
第二节：选词填空 （共15个空，每空1分，共15分）
根据句意，选择适当的短语填空，每空只填一个单词，注意备选短语里多余的短语。
leave…alone, make an impression, make sense, be responsible for, be addicted to, take control of, apply for, make a difference, fall apart, in ruins, in shock, focus on, look forward to, be suitable for, other than, come along
61. You have to play better than that if you really want to ________.
62. You should stop ________ whom to blame and start to improve the situation.
63. He admits that recently he has ________ playing online games.
64. I am writing to ________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.
65. Hannah is one of the many examples of young people who are ________ in the world.
66. Years of fighting has left the area ________.
【答案】61. make an impression
62. focusing on
63. been addicted to
64. apply for
65. making a difference
66. in ruins
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你真想给人留下好印象，你得打得更好。根据上文“You have to play better than that if you really want to”以及句意“留下好印象”可知短语为make an impression，且此处为短语want to do sth.。故填make an impression。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你应该停止关注谁该受责备，而开始改善情况。根据后文“whom to blame and start to improve the situation”以及句意“关注”可知短语focus on，且此处为短语stop doing sth.。故填focusing on。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：他承认最近他沉迷于网络游戏。根据后文“playing online games”以及句意“沉迷于”可知短语为be addicted to，根据上文has可知此处为现在完成时。故填been addicted to。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我写信是想申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者职位。根据后文“the post of volunteer for our school English association”以及句意“申请”可知短语为apply for，且此处为write to do sth.。故填apply for。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：汉娜是众多改变世界的年轻人中的一个。结合句意表示“改变世界”可知短语为make a difference，根据上文are可知此处为现在进行时。故填making a difference。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：多年的战斗使这个地区成了一片废墟。根据上文“Years of fighting has left the area”以及句意“一片废墟”可知短语为in ruins。故填in ruins。
第三节：书面表达（共1题，20分满分）
67. 假如你是李华,最近你的英国笔友Jane担忧自己的身体状况，来信询问如何保持健康。请你结合自己的健身经历和以下的建议要点，给她写一封信。
1. 合理健康的饮食 2. 适当的锻炼 3. 保证持健康的心态
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增添细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
I am glad to receive your letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Hi Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
I am glad to receive your letter.
Recently, you have been worrying about your health, wondering how to keep healthy. Since I have been trying to keep fit these days, I would like to share my experience with you.
Firstly, keep a balanced diet by eating various kinds of food, which helps you take in enough nutrition. Besides, it’s suggested that you should take physically exercise three or four times a week so as to relax and make yourself energetic, and it’s also benefit for your mental health. In addition, it’s important to be keep yourself in a good state of mind. When you are in trouble, talking to friends or trusted adults is necessary. Last but not least, have at least eight hours’ sleep every day and don’t stay up late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.
I hope this advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Hi Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自己的健身经历给英国笔友Jane写封回信，就如何保持健康给出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想知道：want to know→wonder
想要：want→would like
帮助：assist→help
建议：advise→suggest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：When you are in trouble, talking to friends or trusted adults is necessary.
拓展句：When you are in trouble, talking to friends or trusted adults, who can help you solve it, is necessary.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, keep a balanced diet by eating various kinds of food, which helps you take in enough nutrition. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, it’s suggested that you should take physically exercise three or four times a week so as to relax and make yourself energetic, and it’s also benefit for your mental health. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句)
