2021—2022学年上学期期中考试试题
高一英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a store.
2．What did the woman think they would do
A．See an exhibition.
B．Have a meeting.
C．Attend a lecture.
3．What will the man probably do next
A．Go back to his work.
B．Eat out for lunch.
C．Pick up Jenny.
4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Hotel manager and tourist.
B．Professor and student.
C．Salesman and customer.
5．How much will the woman pay for one chair
A．$59. B．$62. C．$65.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What part time job does the woman do
A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A cleaner.
7．Why does the woman like the job
A．She can get a high pay.
B．She can have more spare time.
C．She can get some good work experience.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When will the man leave China
A．In one month. B．In two weeks. C．Next year.
9．Why can’t the man decide when to come to China again
A．His mother hasn’t recovered yet.
B．He hasn’t found a job in China.
C．He wants to work in America.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the man get the information about the woman
A．From the TV. B．From the Internet. C．From the newspaper.
11．What kind of school does the woman want to open
A．A kindergarten for the left behind children.
B．A music school for disabled children.
C．A nursery for homeless children.
12．What do we know about the woman
A．She works hard.
B．She likes travelling.
C．She has a college education.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man living upstairs do that bothers the woman
A．He plays the piano at night.
B．He often knocks on her door.
C．He often watches TV late at night.
14．What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall
A．She wants to share her apartment with the woman.
B．She likes to borrow things from the woman.
C．She has an extra room to rent.
15．Who is Jennifer probably
A．The man’s sister.
B．The woman’s sister.
C．Susan’s former roommate.
16．What will the woman probably do
A．Talk to her neighbors.
B．Move in a big apartment.
C．Call Susan for help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many people are there in the speaker’s family
A．4. B. 5. C．6.
18．How does the speaker’s father go to work
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
19．What is the speaker’s mother probably
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A housewife.
20．Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday
A．The dance club.
B．The basketball club.
C．The football club.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.
London
Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby.
San Francisco
San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.
Bangkok
With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.
Mauritius
Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.
1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history
A. London’s Chinatown. B. San Francisco’s Chinatown.
C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. D. Bangkok’s Chinatown.
2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown
A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese.
C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks.
3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.
A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius B. the Sunday market in Bangkok
C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D. the Chinese community in London
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个外国城市的唐人街为庆祝中国新年所做的一些准备活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子"San Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States．The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century．"London......during the 1950s伦敦的唐人街开始在20世纪50年代, Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history曼谷的唐人街有百年历史,Mauritius...... Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China,毛里求斯的唐人街20世纪开始 和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久，开始在19世纪早期，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子"The area is also known for its gold dealers，whose shops line the road．"可知，曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子"During the Chinese Spring Festival，the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets．"可知，如果你想欣赏舞龙，你可以去毛里求斯的Rue Royale in Port Louis，故选A。
B
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it. I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
4. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set
A. He got an older model than he had expected.
B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.
C. He could have bought it at a lower price.
D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.
5. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1
A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels
C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies
6. How did the author finally get his TV set working again
A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.
C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.
7. How does the author sound when telling the story
A. Curious B. Anxious
C. Cautious D. Humorous
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视，之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视，结果电视坏了，作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid可知，当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候，他感觉受愚弄了。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.(这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台signed off才关掉。幸运的是，没有频道是整个晚上播电影的，否则我永远都不会睡觉)可推知，划线词组意为“结束了他们所有的项目”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now.可知，作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事情的。故选D。
C
The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors.
He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.
“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
B. Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
C. Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food.
D. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.
9. What does Liu Jianguo mean
A. China needs more help from World Wildlife Fund.
B. Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.
C. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
D It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
10. How many wild pandas are there in China
A. About 260. B. About 635.
C. About 2,000. D. About 2,635.
11. Which can be the best title for the text
A. The Disappearance of Bamboo B. Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food
C. Efforts Made to Save Pandas D. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活在秦岭一带的大熊猫将面临一个新的生存危机：耐以生存的竹子会因为全球温度升高而灭绝。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段中The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. (濒临灭绝的大熊猫在秦岭山脉可能面临一个新的威胁:他们会失去以之生存的竹子。)可知，大熊猫耐以生存的竹子快没有了。A. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappear. (秦岭的许多竹子可能会消失。) 符合题意。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。从第四段He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”(他补充说，“这是到2100年气温将上升的值，即使所有国家都将遵守他们在巴黎协议中的承诺。”但你知道世界各地正在发生什么。”)可知，即使所有国家都在努力，但到2100年，全球气温也将上升3.5度。D. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃. (很难将温升控制在3.5℃以内。) 符合题意。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。从最后一段The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population. (位于中国西南部的秦岭是约260只大熊猫的家园。这相当于中国野生大熊猫总数的13%。)可是，260÷0.13=2000，所以中国野生大熊猫总数约为2000只。故选C项.
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。从第一段The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. (濒临灭绝的大熊猫在秦岭山脉可能面临一个新的威胁: 他们会失去以之生存的竹子。)开篇就表明主题，大熊猫面临着新的挑战，耐以生存的竹子快没有了。D. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas. (大熊猫面临的新威胁。) 符合题意。故选D项。
D
Can you imagine living without cars, computers or telephones Some people in the rainforest and mountains of Venezuela and Brazil do just that. One tribe, the Yanomami, has lived the same way for thousands of years. They only have numbers for one, two and more than two, and they have never invented the wheel. But they have also been called some of “the last free people on earth.”
In the late 1920s, researchers found a tribe of people untouched by modern society. This was the first reported meeting with the Yanomami, who were living deep within the South American jungle.
Scientists agree that their location deep in the forest helped their culture unchanged. Until recently, most Yanomami still lived in isolated regions. Everything they needed came from the rain forest. They hunted, fished and farmed the land. Then a discovery brought the outside world to them. And along with it came deadly changes.
Gold was discovered in Yanomami in the 1970s. By 1987, around 80, 000 miners had moved into the area. In a fight to take over the land, they killed some Yanomami. They also brought into new sicknesses, including the common cold and malaria. Today over 62 percent of Yanomami show signs of malaria.
Just as deadly were the results of mining, including polluted streams and cleared forests. Within just seven years their population fell by 20 percent.
Today governments and international organizations are looking for ways to protect the Yanomami. The Brazilian government has reserved a large area of land for the tribe. And in 1990, Brazil ordered all the miners out of Amazon region. Yet these things might not be enough. Gold is so valuable that miners keep going back and harming the Yanomami's way of life.
12. When was the existence of the Yanomami first discovered ________.
A. In the 1970s B. In the late 1920s C. In 1987 D. In 1990
13. Which of the following statements is true ________
A. The Yanomami is the only remaining "untouched" people on earth.
B. Most Yanomami know the exact meaning of the number 8.
C. The Yanomami learned to use wheels long before.
D. Before miners arrived, the Yanomami had never suffered from malaria.
14. Which of the following was NOT the reason for the sharp decrease of the Yanomami's population ________.
A. They starved to death B. They were killed in the fight
C. Their living environment was destroyed D. They were killed by the new illnesses brought by miners
15. What can be inferred from the passage？________.
A. The discovery of gold is beneficial to the Yanomami
B. Gold mining made no difference to the Yanomami
C. Miners are a great threat to the protection of the Yanomami
D. Nowadays no miners remain in Amazon Region
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“地球上最后的自由民族”的雅诺马米人，他们几千年来一直按原始的方式生活，但最近的现代文明和矿工对他们造成了不良影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the late 1920s, researchers found a tribe of people untouched by modern society. This was the first reported meeting with the Yanomami, who were living deep within the South American jungle.(20世纪20年代末，研究人员发现了一个未受现代社会影响的部落。据报道，这是第一次与居住在南美洲丛林深处的雅诺马米人会面)”可知，雅诺玛米人的存在第一次被发现是在20世纪20年代末。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“By 1987, around 80, 000 miners had moved into the area. In a fight to take over the land, they killed some Yanomami. They also brought into new sicknesses, including the common cold and malaria. Today over 62 percent of Yanomami show signs of malaria.(到1987年，已有大约8万名矿工进入该地区。在争夺土地的战斗中，他们杀死了一些雅诺马米人。他们也带来了新的疾病，包括普通感冒和疟疾。今天，超过62%的雅诺马米人有疟疾的迹象)”可知，D选项“在矿工到来之前，雅诺马米人从未患过疟疾”正确。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“By 1987, around 80, 000 miners had moved into the area. In a fight to take over the land, they killed some Yanomami. They also brought into new sicknesses, including the common cold and malaria. Today over 62 percent of Yanomami show signs of malaria.(到1987年，已有大约8万名矿工进入该地区。在争夺土地的战斗中，他们杀死了一些雅诺马米人。他们也带来了新的疾病，包括普通感冒和疟疾。今天，超过62%的雅诺马米人有疟疾的迹象)”以及倒数第二段“Just as deadly were the results of mining, including polluted streams and cleared forests. Within just seven years their population fell by 20 percent.(同样致命的是采矿的结果，包括被污染的河流和被砍伐的森林。在短短七年内，他们的人口减少了20%)”可知，在战斗中被杀死，生活环境被破坏以及被疾病和矿工夺取生命都是雅诺马米人人口减少的原因。A选项“他们饿死了”不是雅诺马米人人口急剧减少的原因。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet these things might not be enough. Gold is so valuable that miners keep going back and harming the Yanomami's way of life.(然而，这些可能还不够。黄金是如此珍贵，以至于矿工们不断回去破坏雅诺马米人的生活方式)”可推知，矿工对保护雅诺马米人是一个巨大的威胁。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyber bullying (网络霸凌) is a form of bullying but because it happens online or on mobile phones it can happen 24 hours a day, seven days a week. If you are being bullied at school you can usually get away from the bullies when you are at home. ____16____ Cyber bullying can be done anonymously(匿名). Cyber bullying is very serious. It can make you feel afraid and uncomfortable. You might feel like it will never end.
____17____ We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop. You shouldn't have to deal with bullying alone, so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent, carer or teacher. ____18____ Having someone to talk things through with is really important—it can make you feel more confident about dealing with the situation.
It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive (辱骂) texts, emails, comments or messages that you receive and record the date and time they were sent. ____19____
You should not reply to any messages you receive because it can encourage the bullies and end up worrying you more. In addition, you must never give out any personal details on the Internet. ____20____ You can block email addresses or chat users if you are being bullied by email or instant (即时的) messenger.
A. They can be there to help you.
B. It is a good idea to check your phone.
C. But with cyber bullying there is no way out.
D. No one has the right to make you feel this way.
E. Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying.
F. When bullying happens at school, it's usually a small group of people.
G. Such information includes your real name, address, age or phone number.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。旨在告知读者如何有效的制止网络欺凌。
【16题详解】
上文“If you are being bullied at school you can usually get away from the bullies when you are at home.”说明校园欺凌会因为回家不呆在学校而远离。后文“Cyber bullying can be done anonymously(匿名)…You might feel like it will never end.”说明网络欺凌可以是匿名的，你可能会感觉它永无休止。故可推断和校园欺凌不一样的是，网络欺凌不会消失。C项“But with cyber bullying there is no way out.（但网络欺凌无处可逃）”以“但是”作为转折，说网络欺凌不会消失符合前后文的语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“You might feel like it will never end.”说明“你”可能感觉网络欺凌永无止境。后文“We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop.”指出“你”可以做一些事来终止网络欺凌。故可推测出空格处为承上启下的转折句。D项“No one has the right to make you feel this way.（没人有权让你有这样的感觉）”与上文过渡自然，this way指代的就是上文的it will never end。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“You shouldn't have to deal with bullying alone, so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent, carer or teacher.”说明“你”不要独自应对网络欺凌，要找如父母、看护人、老师等你信任的人诉说。选项A“They can be there to help you.”指出这些人会帮助你。代词they指代上文的someone you trust，连贯自然。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive (辱骂的) texts, emails, comments or messages that you receive and record the date and time they were sent.”提供了一个好办法：把辱骂的文本、邮件、评论、信息等的副本保留下来，并记录好他们发送过来的时间。但为什么这样做好呢？选项E“Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying.”指出了这样做的好处在于如果要报道这一欺凌事件时，这些记录会起作用。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“.In addition, you must never give out any personal details on the Internet.”指出你不能把自己的个人信息细节泄露在网络上。选项G“Such information includes your real name, address, age or phone number.”指出上文说的个人信息包含真实姓名、地址、年龄和电话号码，前后过渡自然。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识应用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day at school has left a deep____21____on me.I'll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in, but she was___22___,no smile on her face.“You are not permitted to___23___in the course of class unless...”She was speaking when I heard a voice“Lily, Lily” from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didn't ____24____ I was bare feet until then.I wanted to____25____them, but I dared not do that.I shook my hand,___26___“Don't wait here any longer.Leave quickly.” As I did so, I still fixed my eyes on my teacher.I really didn't want her to take___27___of me, but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while.My face suddenly turned____28____and my heart beat faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was so nervous that my____29____hands couldn't get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I____30____from my seat quickly.“Can you count the numbers from one to one hundred ”the teacher asked.I nodded.To her ____31____, I did very well.Finally she said, “Be____32____, please.Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smile on her face.I felt relaxed____33____.
The first day at school has stayed in my____34____as something embarrassing but ____35____.
21. A. understanding B. impression C. decision D. attention
22. A. nervous B. amazed C. disappointed D. serious
23. A. concentrate on B. reflect on C. break in D. check in
24. A. understand B. design C. organize D. realize
25. A. get B. throw C. accept D. wear
26. A. saying B. meaning C. crying D. shouting
27. A. care B. interest C. hold D. notice
28. A. pale B. white C. red D. black
29. A. small B. dirty C. shaking D. freezing
30. A. rose B. escaped C. ran D. jumped
31. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. surprise D. annoyance
32. A. careful B. quiet C. addicted D. seated
33. A. so far B. at last C. on time D. in advance
34. A. body B. classroom C. memory D. hand
35. A. strange B. sweet C. confusing D. terrible
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一天上学忘记穿袜子，但是老师帮助她化解了尴尬的暖心故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。A. understanding理解；B. impression 印象；C. decision 决定；D. attention注意力。根据下文“I'll never forget it.”可知，我永远都不会忘记是因为上学第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻漂亮的女人进来了，但她很严肃，脸上没有笑容。A. nervous 紧张的；B. amazed 惊讶的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. serious 严肃的。根据下文“no smile on her face”可知，老师脸上没有笑容，说明老师是一个严肃的人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你们不允许在课堂上打断我，除非…。A. concentrate on 集中注意；B. reflect on 反省；C. break in打断；D. check in 登记入住。根据常识和下文“but I dared not do that”可知，我不敢那样做是因为老师要求课堂上不要打断她。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时我才意识到自己是赤脚的。A. understand 理解；B. design 设计；C. organize 组织；D. realize 意识到。根据上文“"My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.”可知我的奶奶站在那手里拿着一双袜子，我才知道我没有穿袜子。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想去拿袜子，但是我不敢。A. get得到，取得；B. throw扔；C. accept 接受；D. wear 穿，磨损。根据上文“I didn't realize I was bare feet ____5____ then.”可知我意识到我没穿袜子，想要去奶奶那拿袜子。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇手，意思是“不要在这里再等了，赶快离开。”A. saying说；B. meaning意味着；C. crying哭；D. shouting大喊大叫。根据“I shook my hand”可知，我不敢说话，摇了摇手的意思是不要在这里再等了，赶快离开。故选B。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想她注意到我，但是她注意到了。A. care 关心； B. interest 兴趣；C. hold 拿着；D. notice 注意。根据上文“As I did so, I still fixed my eyes on my teacher.”可知，我让我奶奶快点离开的同时，我的眼睛还盯着老师，是因为我不想让她注意到我。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸突然变红，心跳加快。A. pale苍白的；B. white白色的；C. red红色的；D. black黑色的。根据上文“When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while.”可知，老师把袜子拿给我，我感到很尴尬，所以我脸红了，而且心跳加快。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我太紧张了，我颤抖的手无法轻易地把它们放在我的脚上。A. small小的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. shaking颤抖的；D. freezing极冷的。根据上文“ I was so nervous ”可知我很紧张，所以我的手在颤抖。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快从座位上站起来。A. rose升起，站起来；B. escape 逃跑；C. ran跑；D. jumped跳。根据上文“ Just then I heard my name called.”可知，老师叫我的名字，我从座位站了起来。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，我做得很好。A. anxiety 焦虑； B. curiosity 好奇；C. surprise 惊讶；D. annoyance 恼怒。根据下文“I did very well”，可知，老师让我从一数到一百，让她很吃惊的是，我做的很好。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后她说：“请坐，努力学习。”A. careful小心的；B. quiet 安静的的；C. addicted 上瘾的；D. seated坐着的。根据上文“I ____13____ from my seat quickly. ”可知我当时是正站着回答老师的问题，我回答完了之后，老师要求我坐下。be seated, 意为“坐下”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，我感觉放松了。A. so far 到目前止；B. at last最后；C. on time 按时；D. in advance 提前。根据上文“I looked up at her to find a smile on her face.”可知，我在老师脸上看到了笑容，所以最后感觉放松了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天在我的记忆中留下了尴尬但甜蜜的回忆。A. body身体； B. classroom教室；C. memory记忆；D. hand手。根据文章内容可知，本文是对我上学的一件难忘的事情的回忆。故选C。
35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天在我的记忆中留下了尴尬但甜蜜的回忆。A. strange奇怪的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. confusing 迷惑的；D. terrible可怕的。本文是讲述了作者第一天上学忘记穿袜子，但是老师帮助她化解了尴尬地暖心故事。所以这个记忆对作者来说又尴尬又甜蜜。故选B。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every day many teens wake up frightened of____36____(go) to school.School bullying( 校园欺凌) is a problem____37____affects millions of students, and it makes everyone____38____ (worry), not just the kids.Yet because parents, teachers and other adults don't always see it, they may not understand ____39____bad bullying can be.
School bullying can threaten（威胁） students' physical and mental____40____ (safe) at school and can influence their ability to learn.There ____41____ (be) a number of things you can do to make schools safe and prevent bullying.
If you see or hear someone being beaten, you should step in to stop the bullying right away.If you cannot stop it by ____42____ (you), then find someone who can.It is important ____43____ (keep) the bully away from the person he or she is bullying.Do not force the two parties to be in the same room together.
Bullying is a problem that can cause serious damage unless the problem ____44____ (solve) in time.Take any bullying that you hear about very _____45_____ (serious).You might even need to call the police in some situations.
【答案】36. going
37. that##which
38. worried
39. how 40. safety
41. are 42. yourself
43. to keep
44. is solved
45. seriously
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章谈论了校园欺凌的危害。同时作者针对不同年龄段的孩子，提出了预防校园欺凌的建议。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每天许多青少年醒来害怕去上学。frightened of doing sth.“害怕做某事”后跟动名词形式作宾语，故填going。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：校园欺凌是一个影响数百万学生的问题。此处为定语从句修饰先行词problem，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指物，引导限制性定语从句用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它让每个人都很担心。make sb. +adj.“使某人……”，everyone指人，应用-ed结尾的形容词作宾补，表示人的感受，worried“担心的”，故填worried。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：然而，因为父母、老师和其他成年人并不总是看到这一点，他们可能不明白欺凌会有多糟糕。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据句意，此处how“多么地”引导从句，修饰bad作状语，故填how。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：校园欺凌会威胁学生在学校的身心安全。emotional“情感的”为形容词，修饰名词，safety此处用作不可数名词，故填safety。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：你可以做很多事情来确保学校的安全，防止欺凌。there be句型中，be动词与后面的名词保持人称，时态和数的一致，根据后文a number of things为复数，且描述一般客观性事实应用一般现在时，故填are。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你不能独自阻止它，那就找一个可以阻止它的人。by yourself“单独；独自”是固定短语，故填yourself。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：重要的是要远离欺负他或她的人。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，用不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to keep。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：除非这个问题被及时解决，欺凌行为是一个可能会造成严重损害的问题。分析句子可知，solve是unless引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，根据句意以及上文的is可知，用一般现在时，主语the problem与solve是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is solved。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：认真对待你听到的任何欺凌行为。take为动词，需要用副词修饰，故填seriously。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假设你是李华, 你的好朋友王源前不久随父母去了美国, 他写信告诉你他很不适应美国的校园生活, 感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封建议信。
1.学好英语, 从而增加和别人交流的机会;
2.多交一些朋友, 友情会使他忘记孤独;
3.积极参加各种活动, 使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Yuan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Yuan,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting yourself to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给不适应校园生活，感到孤独的好朋友王源写信，给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have trouble doing sth.→have difficulty doing sth.
采纳某人的建议：take one’s advice→ follow one’s advice
参加：take part in→ participate in
有用的：useful→be of use
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Secondly, why not make some friends They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you forget your loneliness.
拓展句：Secondly, why not make some friends，who can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you forget your loneliness.？
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting.（运用了it作形式主语，if引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog, Spot, how to take good care of themselves—learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizza—with money left on the table—if they were busy, and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.
On the very morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, “Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane.” Daniel promised, “I will, Mom.”
Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuck(伸) her head into Daniel’s room,“Spot got up an hour earlier. Let’s walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I’m coming, but, Jane, don’t forget to keep your room clean and tidy.” “I will.”
They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven’t tasted that for long and we behave ourselves, right ”After a while, he added, “We should save money, too.” Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had done.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“ Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess. Mom was angry and shouted, “Listen to me, young man—I left you in charge. We thought you would act like an adult, but look at the mess. The money for food has been used up but why does Spot still look hungry What did you do with the money we left ” Jane explained anxiously, “Mummy, Spot is sick, so we spent the rest of the money taking it to the pet clinic.”
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.” Comforting Mom, Dad said calmly, “There is probably a good explanation for everything.” Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day. Mom regretted acting so angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt to be responsible for others. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爸爸和妈妈要去出差四天，他们教年长的儿子丹尼尔和小女儿简学会独立生活并照顾好狗Spot。父母离开之后，丹尼尔和简兴奋得睡不着觉，他们和Spot玩的非常开心。他们给学会给Spot洗澡，订披萨当午餐。然而Spot生病了，他们把Spot带到了动物诊所。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当爸爸和妈妈提前一天到达时，他们惊奇地发现所有的东西都是一团糟。”可知，第一段可描写父母非常生气。
②由第二段首句内容“丹尼尔跑进自己的房间，眼里含着泪水：“简，没有必要解释了，妈妈不会再相信我了。””可知，第二段可描写爸爸妈妈了解了真相并向丹尼尔道歉。
2.续写线索：出差——兴奋——洗澡——生病——生气——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.大喊：shout/roar
②.用完：used up/run out of
③.理解：understand/make sense of
情绪类
①. 生气的：angry/in anger
②. 焦急地：anxiously /worriedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day.（现在分词作状语、关系副词why引导的定语从句和连接词that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”（现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9．A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17．B 18.A 19.B 20.C
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钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：7130006352021—2022学年上学期期中考试试题
高一英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a store.
2．What did the woman think they would do
A．See an exhibition.
B．Have a meeting.
C．Attend a lecture.
3．What will the man probably do next
A．Go back to his work.
B．Eat out for lunch.
C．Pick up Jenny.
4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Hotel manager and tourist.
B．Professor and student.
C．Salesman and customer.
5．How much will the woman pay for one chair
A．$59. B．$62. C．$65.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What part time job does the woman do
A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A cleaner.
7．Why does the woman like the job
A．She can get a high pay.
B．She can have more spare time.
C．She can get some good work experience.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When will the man leave China
A．In one month. B．In two weeks. C．Next year.
9．Why can’t the man decide when to come to China again
A．His mother hasn’t recovered yet
B．He hasn’t found a job in China.
C．He wants to work in America.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the man get the information about the woman
A．From the TV. B．From the Internet. C．From the newspaper.
11．What kind of school does the woman want to open
A．A kindergarten for the left behind children
B．A music school for disabled children.
C．A nursery for homeless children.
12．What do we know about the woman
A．She works hard.
B．She likes travelling.
C．She has a college education.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man living upstairs do that bothers the woman
A．He plays the piano at night.
B．He often knocks on her door.
C．He often watches TV late at night.
14．What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall
A．She wants to share her apartment with the woman.
B．She likes to borrow things from the woman.
C．She has an extra room to rent.
15．Who is Jennifer probably
A．The man’s sister.
B．The woman’s sister.
C．Susan’s former roommate.
16．What will the woman probably do
A．Talk to her neighbors.
B．Move in a big apartment.
C．Call Susan for help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many people are there in the speaker’s family
A．4. B. 5. C．6.
18．How does the speaker’s father go to work
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
19．What is the speaker’s mother probably
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A housewife.
20．Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday
A．The dance club.
B．The basketball club.
C．The football club
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.
London
Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby.
San Francisco
San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.
Bangkok
With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.
Mauritius
Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.
1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history
A. London’s Chinatown. B. San Francisco’s Chinatown.
C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. D. Bangkok’s Chinatown.
2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown
A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese.
C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks.
3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.
A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius B. the Sunday market in Bangkok
C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D. the Chinese community in London
B
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it. I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
4. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set
A. He got an older model than he had expected.
B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.
C. He could have bought it at a lower price.
D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.
5. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1
A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels
C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies
6. How did the author finally get his TV set working again
A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.
C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.
7. How does the author sound when telling the story
A. Curious B. Anxious
C. Cautious D. Humorous
C
The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors.
He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.
“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
B. Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
C. Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food.
D. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.
9. What does Liu Jianguo mean
A. China needs more help from World Wildlife Fund.
B. Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.
C. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
D. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
10. How many wild pandas are there in China
A. About 260. B. About 635.
C. About 2,000. D. About 2,635.
11. Which can be the best title for the text
A. The Disappearance of Bamboo B. Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food
C. Efforts Made to Save Pandas D. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D
Can you imagine living without cars, computers or telephones Some people in the rainforest and mountains of Venezuela and Brazil do just that. One tribe, the Yanomami, has lived the same way for thousands of years. They only have numbers for one, two and more than two, and they have never invented the wheel. But they have also been called some of “the last free people on earth.”
In the late 1920s, researchers found a tribe of people untouched by modern society. This was the first reported meeting with the Yanomami, who were living deep within the South American jungle.
Scientists agree that their location deep in the forest helped their culture unchanged. Until recently, most Yanomami still lived in isolated regions. Everything they needed came from the rain forest. They hunted, fished and farmed the land. Then a discovery brought the outside world to them. And along with it came deadly changes.
Gold was discovered in Yanomami in the 1970s. By 1987, around 80, 000 miners had moved into the area. In a fight to take over the land, they killed some Yanomami. They also brought into new sicknesses, including the common cold and malaria. Today over 62 percent of Yanomami show signs of malaria.
Just as deadly were the results of mining, including polluted streams and cleared forests. Within just seven years their population fell by 20 percent.
Today governments and international organizations are looking for ways to protect the Yanomami. The Brazilian government has reserved a large area of land for the tribe. And in 1990, Brazil ordered all the miners out of Amazon region. Yet these things might not be enough. Gold is so valuable that miners keep going back and harming the Yanomami's way of life.
12. When was the existence of the Yanomami first discovered ________.
A. In the 1970s B. In the late 1920s C. In 1987 D. In 1990
13. Which of the following statements is true ________
A. The Yanomami is the only remaining "untouched" people on earth.
B. Most Yanomami know the exact meaning of the number 8.
C. The Yanomami learned to use wheels long before.
D. Before miners arrived, the Yanomami had never suffered from malaria.
14. Which of the following was NOT the reason for the sharp decrease of the Yanomami's population ________.
A. They starved to death B. They were killed in the fight
C. Their living environment was destroyed D. They were killed by the new illnesses brought by miners
15. What can be inferred from the passage？________.
A. The discovery of gold is beneficial to the Yanomami
B. Gold mining made no difference to the Yanomami
C Miners are a great threat to the protection of the Yanomami
D. Nowadays no miners remain in Amazon Region
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyber bullying (网络霸凌) is a form of bullying but because it happens online or on mobile phones it can happen 24 hours a day, seven days a week. If you are being bullied at school you can usually get away from the bullies when you are at home. ____16____ Cyber bullying can be done anonymously(匿名). Cyber bullying is very serious. It can make you feel afraid and uncomfortable. You might feel like it will never end.
____17____ We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop. You shouldn't have to deal with bullying alone, so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent, carer or teacher. ____18____ Having someone to talk things through with is really important—it can make you feel more confident about dealing with the situation.
It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive (辱骂) texts, emails, comments or messages that you receive and record the date and time they were sent. ____19____
You should not reply to any messages you receive because it can encourage the bullies and end up worrying you more. In addition, you must never give out any personal details on the Internet. ____20____ You can block email addresses or chat users if you are being bullied by email or instant (即时的) messenger.
A. They can be there to help you.
B. It is a good idea to check your phone.
C. But with cyber bullying there is no way out.
D. No one has the right to make you feel this way.
E. Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying.
F. When bullying happens at school, it's usually a small group of people.
G. Such information includes your real name, address, age or phone number.
第三部分 英语知识应用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day at school has left a deep____21____on me.I'll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in, but she was___22___,no smile on her face.“You are not permitted to___23___in the course of class unless...”She was speaking when I heard a voice“Lily, Lily” from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didn't ____24____ I was bare feet until then.I wanted to____25____them, but I dared not do that.I shook my hand,___26___“Don't wait here any longer.Leave quickly.” As I did so, I still fixed my eyes on my teacher.I really didn't want her to take___27___of me, but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while.My face suddenly turned____28____and my heart beat faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was so nervous that my____29____hands couldn't get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I____30____from my seat quickly.“Can you count the numbers from one to one hundred ”the teacher asked.I nodded.To her ____31____, I did very well.Finally she said, “Be____32____, please.Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smile on her face.I felt relaxed____33____.
The first day at school has stayed in my____34____as something embarrassing but ____35____.
21. A. understanding B. impression C. decision D. attention
22. A. nervous B. amazed C. disappointed D. serious
23. A. concentrate on B. reflect on C. break in D. check in
24. A. understand B. design C. organize D. realize
25. A. get B. throw C. accept D. wear
26. A. saying B. meaning C. crying D. shouting
27. A. care B. interest C. hold D. notice
28. A. pale B. white C. red D. black
29. A. small B. dirty C. shaking D. freezing
30. A. rose B. escaped C. ran D. jumped
31. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. surprise D. annoyance
32. A. careful B. quiet C. addicted D. seated
33. A. so far B. at last C. on time D. in advance
34. A. body B. classroom C. memory D. hand
35. A. strange B. sweet C. confusing D. terrible
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every day many teens wake up frightened of____36____(go) to school.School bullying( 校园欺凌) is a problem____37____affects millions of students, and it makes everyone____38____ (worry), not just the kids.Yet because parents, teachers and other adults don't always see it, they may not understand ____39____bad bullying can be.
School bullying can threaten（威胁） students' physical and mental____40____ (safe) at school and can influence their ability to learn.There ____41____ (be) a number of things you can do to make schools safe and prevent bullying.
If you see or hear someone being beaten, you should step in to stop the bullying right away.If you cannot stop it by ____42____ (you), then find someone who can.It is important ____43____ (keep) the bully away from the person he or she is bullying.Do not force the two parties to be in the same room together.
Bullying is a problem that can cause serious damage unless the problem ____44____ (solve) in time.Take any bullying that you hear about very _____45_____ (serious).You might even need to call the police in some situations.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假设你是李华, 你的好朋友王源前不久随父母去了美国, 他写信告诉你他很不适应美国的校园生活, 感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封建议信。
1.学好英语, 从而增加和别人交流的机会;
2.多交一些朋友, 友情会使他忘记孤独;
3.积极参加各种活动, 使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Yuan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog, Spot, how to take good care of themselves—learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizza—with money left on the table—if they were busy, and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.
On the very morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, “Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane.” Daniel promised, “I will, Mom.”
Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuck(伸) her head into Daniel’s room,“Spot got up an hour earlier. Let’s walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I’m coming, but, Jane, don’t forget to keep your room clean and tidy.” “I will.”
They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven’t tasted that for long and we behave ourselves, right ”After a while, he added, “We should save money, too.” Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had done.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“ Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9．A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17．B 18.A 19.B 20.C
