洛阳市2021—2022学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need
A. Some bread.B. Some milk.C. A pair of gloves.
2. What's Alisa good at
A Writing.B. Drawing.C. Dancing.
3. When will the man see Dr White
A This Friday.B. This Sunday.C. This Saturday.
4. What did the woman promise to bring
A Her brother's toy.B. Her model plane.C. Her mobile phone.
5. What are they mainly talking about
A. Selecting universities.B. Going cycling.C. The holiday plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. On the bus.B. At the bus stop.C. At the Culture Center.
7. Which bus stops at the Culture Center
A. No. 20.B. No. 201.C. No. 202.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the match begin
A. At 1:30 pm.B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.
9. Who will the woman go to watch the match with
A. Her classmates.B. Her parents.C. Her brother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers
А. In the kitchen.B. In the dining-hall.C. In the supermarket.
11. What will they get to decorate Calvin's room
A. Some beautiful balloons.
B. Some colorful papers.
C. Some pieces of paper-cutting.
12. What fruit does Amanda want
A. Apples and bananas.B. Cucumbers and tomatoes.C. Tomatoes and lettuce.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What has the man brought to the woman
A. Some chocolate.B. Some clothes.C. Some souvenirs.
14. How's the man's trip
A. Disappointing.В. Amazing. C. Tiring.
15. When is the Northern Lights Festival
A. In late January.B. In early January.C. In late December.
16. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates.B. Classmates.C. Workmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly introducing
A. His hobbies.B. His stamps.C. His website.
18. What does the man first talk about
A. A tasty hobby.B. Collecting.C. An RC hobby.
19. What does the speaker think of a tasty hobby
A. It's thrilling.B. It's exciting.C. It's relaxing.
20. What are RC cars like
A. Fast.B. Inexpensive.C. Energy-saving.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Events for Kids
From My Window Giveaway
April 9-April 29, free
What do you see from your window Draw it and enter to win some books and activities from Barefoot Books. They have created a fun, imaginative drawing printable for kids and grown-ups to create a scene from their window. Grown-ups can share the pictures you create with your kids on the Internet and a winner will be chosen on April 30.
Cook-in with Chef Gino
April 20-April 24, free
Join Chef Gino every day at 5 pm this week as we cook with the kids! He'll show live on the Internet, showing kids how to make dinner with what they have on hand. Each day he'll take advice from kids everywhere and select one request (要求) a day and go live the following day at 5 pm to create dinner using only those exact ingredients (原料)!
Blossom(开花)Hunt
March 1-May 31, $l5 adults, $5 ages 5-l2
The Garden burst to life in different colors. Take a map and search on for beautiful cherry and rose blossoms. You can learn about the history and story behind these blossoms. Please note the blossoms are seasonal, and weather varies from year to year. This year, it is said that cherry and stone-fruit blossoms will range from February to late March and roses in April, May and even into June.
Berkner Break Family Concert
April 17-April 20, free
Children's musician Laurie Berkner is here to make it easier for kids and parents to find a routine (常规), get up and move, and learn and play together. Each weekday on Laurie's social media, she's posting a video of one of her songs for a Berkner Break, performing such well-loved favorites as We Are the Dinosaurs and The Goldfish.
1. If you join in From My Window Giveaway, you may________.
A. know the result on the last day B. learn new things on taking photos
C. learn how to draw with grown-ups D. have a chance to win a prize
2. From April 20 to April 24, what will Chef Gino do
A. Organize a cooking competition. B. Ask one student to cook each day.
C. Teach kids how to cook online. D. Choose one kid to cook with him.
3. Which activity is the most attractive to children who love nature
A. From My Window Giveaway. B. Cook-in with Chef Gino.
C. Blossom Hunt. D. Berkner Break Family Concert.
B
I'm Micheal Crook. I was born in China. I went through very many events in Chinese history. China has changed so much. I think it is really wonderful and it is a great privilege to have the opportunity to live through so many historical events. I prefer excitement and I think China in the place to come for excitement. For example, I first went to England when I was six or seven years old and after that I visited England again at twelve, fifteen, twenties, thirties and forties. I felt that I could go back to the same neighborhood where my grandma had been living for the last forty or fifty years. I remember the road outside Beijing Foreign Studies University was dirty. And then it became the paved（铺砌的）road; then it became a wider road and now it is a two levels multi-lane（多车道）highway. All these happened just in my lifetime but I'm not even old yet.
We do admire people fluent in two languages. Actually, I wasn't brought up bilingually（双语）from birth, for example in a mix-marriage. That was not the case in my family. When I was young, the home language was Chinese. So I learned Chinese before I learned English.
As for me to be bilingual is a wonderful thing. You are able to communicate directly with people from different cultures. I would offer some tips according to my own experiences. First, I think that having two languages the best thing for me is just for use. Then I think in learning a foreign language, practice should come before theory（理论）. I know people who get difficult books about a foreign language and study the grammar and so on. I personally think it's a waste of time certainly at the beginning. I would stress just talk, talk a lot. It doesn't matter if you make a mistake.
4. What does the underlined word "privilege" in the first paragraph most probably mean
A. Tradition. B. Expectation. C. Intention. D. Advantage.
5. Why did the author talk of his grandma's neighborhood
A. To remember his grandma. B. To show China's exciting changes.
C. To recall his unforgettable childhood. D. To extend his eagerness in Chinese.
6. How did the author learn languages
A. He began bilingually in China. B. He began to learn languages early.
C. He learned Chinese before English. D. He learned his native language first.
7. What's the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A. To share his experience and opinion.
B To tell an escape to new life in China.
C. To show his memories of the past life.
D. To make suggestions for language learning.
C
The fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calendar (日历), also known as the Lantern Festival, is the last day for the Spring Festival celebration. It's time to enjoy the important festival food: rice glue balls. It is called tangyuan in the south, and yuanxiao in the north of China. It's one of the favorite dishes at Chinese festivals, as the round shape represents reunion.
Li Mingcheng, more than 60 years old, has been making rice glue balls for over 40 years. His snack bar brand was founded over 100 years ago. He is the sixth generation leader of the family. Every kid looked forward to the Spring Festival, because long ago, rice glue balls were luxury (奢侈的) food. People only made them during the Spring Festival. Besides the rare (罕见的) dishes like meat, the rice glue balls were an important part of Li's childhood memories.
"The wrapper (包装材料) is made of rice from northeast China. It is the best," says Li. After being put into water for 24 hours, the rice is wet-milled (湿磨) to make dough (面团) and it is decorated with sweet juice. For the filling, black sesame (芝麻) is a classic choice. It's a mixture of sesame, sugar and lard. Some people prefer it with walnuts, peanuts and brown sugar.
After eating rice glue balls, families make full use of the remaining holiday to see lantern shows. In the colorful lights, people wish for a whole year as happy as today. Those sweet times would be connected with rice glue balls and happiness at the festival.
8. What do rice glue balls stand for
A. Leisure. B. Strength. C. Richness. D. Reunion.
9. Why used children to look forward to the Spring Festival
A. For the special dishes. B. For interesting games.
C. For long holidays. D. For sweet memories.
10. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. The custom of the Lantern Festival.
B. The tradition of snacks.
C. The make of rice glue balls.
D. The benefits of rice glue balls.
11. When do people eat rice glue balls
A. Before the Spring Festival. B. Before seeing Lantern shows.
C. After making best wishes. D. Before hanging up the lights.
D
Are you the type to run before breakfast in the morning Working out on an empty stomach won't hurt you—and it may actually help depending on your goal.
Exercising before eating comes with the risk of being light-headed due to low blood sugar. You might feel tired or uneasy, and won't be able to work out as energetically as you would have. A light amount of food is important for older adults over 55—especially in the morning. But if your primary exercise goal is weight loss, exercising on an empty stomach may come with some promising benefits. There's some research to support the idea that working out in a fasted (禁食) state can burn more fat than exercising in a fed state.
Working out on an empty stomach, however, may not prove true for everyone. "Some people, young and in amazing physical shape, suggest fasted exercise," says Douglas Paddon-Jones, a muscle physiology (生理学) researcher of aging and health. "They have no health matters, and what they're eating is super-high quality and carefully regulated." On the other hand, working out in a fasted state without proper planning or professional management may run the risk of unhealthy body changes.
For people who aren't athletes, having food before a workout may be the best way to get the most fat-burning benefit. "You don't want to fill up; you just want to give your body a burst of energy to power your training period. After you exercise, drink some water—but wait 60 to 90 minutes before eating." Says Shivani Sahni, director of the nutrition (营养) program at Harvard University's Institute for Aging Research. "You're trying to take advantage of your promoted metabolic rate (代谢速率) after exercise, so if you can go an hour or an hour and a half without eating, you'll maximize (最大化) the fat-burning response," says she.
12. Who should have a little food before morning exercise
A. Seniors over fifty-five. B. Professional athletes.
C. Adults over twenty-five. D. Regular runners.
13. Why do some people suggest fasted exercise
A. To appear younger. B. To become athletic.
C. To achieve excitement. D. To burn fat at most.
14. How should young and healthy people exercise according to Douglas Paddon-Jones
A. Improve diet quality. B. Drink water after exercise.
C. Exercise without eating. D. Do exercise regularly.
15. The author advises readers to be________when working out in a fasted state.
A. strict B. careful C. confident D. calm
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress can happen to anyone, anywhere at anytime. It can lead to panic, sadness or inability. However, it can be dealt with effectively.____16____. Instead, you only need to learn to deal with it. Some effective ways to deal with stress are the following.
1. Break down your task. The first step towards clearing stress is writing it down, so you create a to-do list.____17____ Start with prioritizing(依次排序)your task list. You can decide to act on tasks that help you in the long term the most while also dealing with the urgent(紧急的), right here right now needs of your life.
2. ____18____. It's very important to recharge(修整). You need to ask yourself, "When is the best time for me to recharge and relax " Scheduling breaks in your day is something many of us forget to do.
3. Be thankful. Stop what you're doing. Think about what you still have. Rather than seeing the difficulties as against you, see what you have already done and already have. This will help you to move forward. Write a gratitude(感激)list daily.____19____
4. Find the motivation(动机). Think of yourself as a motivated person. How people feel about themselves has a huge effect on success. When you decide to be positive, you make a decision not to let the stress weigh you down.
____20____. It will always be present in our life. Believe in yourself. You can always learn to deal with it.
A. What's a to-do list
B. Stress is unavoidable
C. Schedule breaks for yourself
D. But what do you do once you get there
E. You don't have to let stress control you
F. People and surroundings can stress us out
G. Even if you only think of three things, that is more than enough
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People are often addicted to high-tech products. On the way, almost everybody is____21____their eyes on phones. I feel sorry about this, and I can't comment on what might be happening in other cities, but in my city, there are some____22____moments of connection. I just____23____one the other day.
On the subway, I took out my____24____and started reading like others. Then I noticed that____25____was sitting on the three seats across from me. After careful observation, I____26____why. Next to the empty seats was a____27____dressed old woman. She smelled as if she hadn't____28____for a few days or something in her bag had gone bad.
After a while, a man sitting beside the door started to____29____her. "Grandmother, are you okay " We all waited for her____30____, but she just nodded.
"You never know, maybe the other day you or me will be in the difficult____31____like her," he said to us and the young lady who was with him. He also____32____his pocket, took out some money and gave it to the old woman. Others were____33____to do so, too.
The couple, just before they left, made a(n)____34____to us. "We just got____35____." There were a round of cheers from the passengers. "____36____," someone called out. The first thing the newlyweds did was____37____. What a perfect beginning to their marriage!
I was____38____and put something in the old woman's hand before I____39____. Although it was very____40____outside, but I felt warm.
21. A. catching B. fixing C. testing D. opening
22. A. prohibited B. typical C. specific D. unexpected
23. A. came across B. kept up with C. searched for D. put up
24. A. key B. ticket C. phone D. wallet
25. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
26. A. wondered B. presented C. knew D. asked
27. A. strangely B. poorly C. informally D. attractively
28. A. bathed B. eaten C. talked D. recovered
29. A. examine B. remove C. seek D. greet
30. A. description B. account C. response D. chat
31. A. challenge B. situation C. disability D. society
32. A. put into B. gave up C. reached into D. let off
33. A. inspired B. required C. ordered D. selected
34. A. effort B. contact C. reply D. announcement
35. A. hurt B. married C. famous D. familiar
36. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Have fun D. Respect
37. A. sharing B. gathering C. travelling D. giving
38. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. touched D. amazed
39. A. moved out B. got off C. signed up D. gave up
40. A. cold B. dark C. late D. usual
第二节（共l0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many parents don't know how much exercise their children need to do every day to stay____41____ (health). The National Health Service guidance states that children____42____are aged from five to eighteen should do one hour of exercise every day, which about seventy percent of adults in the UK never mind. The research of 2,000 adults____43____ (find) that only a quarter knew the exercise time recommended (推荐) for young people.
The Youth Sport Trust leader, Ali Oliver said, "We have seen a drop in young people's physical activity in recent____44____ (year)." It is often reported that pupils____45____(take) out of PE lessons to prepare for exams.
Meanwhile, figures (数学) from Sport England show only 17.5% of children are doing sports continuously. There is also a____46____ (differ) among children from various economic (经济) backgrounds, with 39% of those from poor families doing____47____ (little) than thirty minutes of exercise a day, compared (比较) with 26% from rich families.
This week thousands of people will get together____48____ (celebrate ) National School Sport Week, with____49____aim of promoting (推进) the importance of exercise and bringing great benefit_____50_____young people.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下而划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
51. Although he is 10 years senior to me, we're good friend.
52. It is a fun that he sometimes went fishing.
53. He was playing as his teacher called him.
54. As well as working, Mom spent much time study law.
55. He imagined the excited things about living independently.
56. Take the umbrella in case you will need it.
57. The writer her books sell well will give a lecture.
58. The moment I got on the train, I surrounded with Shanxi accents.
59. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to protect them.
60. Everybody was given a gift from our English teacher.
第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. 我们的努力会得到回报的。（pay off）(汉译英）
62. 粉丝们在路边排开，选手们加油。（line）(汉译英）
63. 如果你方便的话，请明天回复我。（convenient）(汉译英）
64. 我不会让父母失望。（let sb. down）（汉译英）
65. 为了能实现梦想，我们必须努力学习。（so that）(汉译英）
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
66. 假定你是高一学生李华，请你为学校的英语报写一篇文章，记述你校运动会中一件有趣的事情，题目自拟。
注意：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1. A2. B3.C4. B5. C6.A7. B8.C9. B10. C 11. B12.A13.A14. B15.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C20.B2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市高一上学期期中考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need
A. Some bread.B. Some milk.C. A pair of gloves.
2. What's Alisa good at
A. Writing.B. Drawing.C. Dancing.
3. When will the man see Dr White
A. This Friday.B. This Sunday.C. This Saturday.
4. What did the woman promise to bring
A. Her brother's toy.B. Her model plane.C. Her mobile phone.
5. What are they mainly talking about
A. Selecting universities.B. Going cycling.C. The holiday plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. On the bus.B. At the bus stop.C. At the Culture Center.
7. Which bus stops at the Culture Center
A. No. 20.B. No. 201.C. No. 202.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the match begin
A. At 1:30 pm.B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.
9. Who will the woman go to watch the match with
A. Her classmates.B. Her parents.C. Her brother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers
А. In the kitchen.B. In the dining-hall.C. In the supermarket.
11. What will they get to decorate Calvin's room
A. Some beautiful balloons.
B. Some colorful papers.
C. Some pieces of paper-cutting.
12. What fruit does Amanda want
A. Apples and bananas.B. Cucumbers and tomatoes.C. Tomatoes and lettuce.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What has the man brought to the woman
A. Some chocolate.B. Some clothes.C. Some souvenirs.
14. How's the man's trip
A. Disappointing.В. Amazing. C. Tiring.
15. When is the Northern Lights Festival
A. In late January.B. In early January.C. In late December.
16. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates.B. Classmates.C. Workmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly introducing
A. His hobbies.B. His stamps.C. His website.
18. What does the man first talk about
A. A tasty hobby.B. Collecting.C. An RC hobby.
19. What does the speaker think of a tasty hobby
A. It's thrilling.B. It's exciting.C. It's relaxing.
20. What are RC cars like
A. Fast.B. Inexpensive.C. Energy-saving.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Events for Kids
From My Window Giveaway
April 9-April 29, free
What do you see from your window Draw it and enter to win some books and activities from Barefoot Books. They have created a fun, imaginative drawing printable for kids and grown-ups to create a scene from their window. Grown-ups can share the pictures you create with your kids on the Internet and a winner will be chosen on April 30.
Cook-in with Chef Gino
April 20-April 24 free
Join Chef Gino every day at 5 pm this week as we cook with the kids! He'll show live on the Internet, showing kids how to make dinner with what they have on hand. Each day he'll take advice from kids everywhere and select one request (要求) a day and go live the following day at 5 pm to create dinner using only those exact ingredients (原料)!
Blossom(开花)Hunt
March 1-May 31, $l5 adults, $5 ages 5-l2
The Garden burst to life in different colors. Take a map and search on for beautiful cherry and rose blossoms. You can learn about the history and story behind these blossoms. Please note the blossoms are seasonal, and weather varies from year to year. This year, it is said that cherry and stone-fruit blossoms will range from February to late March and roses in April, May and even into June.
Berkner Break Family Concert
April 17-April 20, free
Children's musician Laurie Berkner is here to make it easier for kids and parents to find a routine (常规), get up and move, and learn and play together. Each weekday on Laurie's social media, she's posting a video of one of her songs for a Berkner Break, performing such well-loved favorites as We Are the Dinosaurs and The Goldfish.
1. If you join in From My Window Giveaway, you may________.
A. know the result on the last day B. learn new things on taking photos
C. learn how to draw with grown-ups D. have a chance to win a prize
2. From April 20 to April 24, what will Chef Gino do
A. Organize a cooking competition. B. Ask one student to cook each day.
C. Teach kids how to cook online. D. Choose one kid to cook with him.
3. Which activity is the most attractive to children who love nature
A. From My Window Giveaway. B. Cook-in with Chef Gino.
C. Blossom Hunt. D. Berkner Break Family Concert.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在洛杉矶为孩子们举办的活动：From My Window Giveaway、Cook-in with Chef Gino、Blossom Hunt、Berkner Break Family Concert，并且介绍了这四个活动的举办时间、主要内容等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据From My Window Giveaway中“Draw it and enter to win some books and activities from Barefoot Books. (画出它并参加从Barefoot Books中赢得一些书籍和活动)”可知，参与者有机会获得奖励，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cook-in with Chef Gino中的“He'll show live on the Internet, showing kids how to make dinner with what they have on hand. (他会在互联网上直播，教孩子们如何用手中的东西做晚餐)”可知，从四月二十日至四月二十四日，Chef Gino计划在网上教孩子们轻松烹饪，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Blossom (开花) Hunt中的“Take a map and search on for beautiful cherry and rose blossoms. (拿一张地图，步行寻找美丽的樱花和玫瑰花)”可知，对于喜欢大自然的孩子，最有吸引力的活动是Blossom Hunt，故选C。
B
I'm Micheal Crook. I was born in China. I went through very many events in Chinese history. China has changed so much. I think it is really wonderful and it is a great privilege to have the opportunity to live through so many historical events. I prefer excitement and I think China in the place to come for excitement. For example, I first went to England when I was six or seven years old and after that I visited England again at twelve, fifteen, twenties, thirties and forties. I felt that I could go back to the same neighborhood where my grandma had been living for the last forty or fifty years. I remember the road outside Beijing Foreign Studies University was dirty. And then it became the paved（铺砌的）road; then it became a wider road and now it is a two levels multi-lane（多车道）highway. All these happened just in my lifetime but I'm not even old yet.
We do admire people fluent in two languages. Actually, I wasn't brought up bilingually（双语）from birth, for example in a mix-marriage. That was not the case in my family. When I was young, the home language was Chinese. So I learned Chinese before I learned English.
As for me to be bilingual is a wonderful thing. You are able to communicate directly with people from different cultures. I would offer some tips according to my own experiences. First, I think that having two languages the best thing for me is just for use. Then I think in learning a foreign language, practice should come before theory（理论）. I know people who get difficult books about a foreign language and study the grammar and so on. I personally think it's a waste of time certainly at the beginning. I would stress just talk, talk a lot. It doesn't matter if you make a mistake.
4. What does the underlined word "privilege" in the first paragraph most probably mean
A. Tradition. B. Expectation. C. Intention. D. Advantage.
5. Why did the author talk of his grandma's neighborhood
A. To remember his grandma. B. To show China's exciting changes.
C. To recall his unforgettable childhood. D. To extend his eagerness in Chinese.
6. How did the author learn languages
A. He began bilingually in China. B. He began to learn languages early.
C. He learned Chinese before English. D. He learned his native language first.
7. What's the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A. To share his experience and opinion.
B. To tell an escape to new life in China.
C. To show his memories of the past life.
D. To make suggestions for language learning.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己在中国的生活，分享自己的经历和观点。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“ China has changed so much. I think it is really wonderful and it is a great privilege to have the opportunity to live through so many historical events. ”（中国变化太大了。我认为这真是太棒了，能有机会经历这么多历史事件是一种莫大的荣幸。）可知划线词是指好的事物，privilege意为“荣幸”，选项D. Advantage优势，在四个选项中词义上最接近。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第五句开始至本段结束，“ For example, I first went to England when I was six or seven years old and after that I visited England again at twelve, fifteen, twenties, thirties and forties. I felt that I could go back to the same neighborhood where my grandma had been living for the last forty or fifty years. I remember the road outside Beijing Foreign Studies University was dirty. And then it became the paved（铺砌的）road; then it became a wider road and now it is a two levels multi-lane（多车道）highway. All these happened just in my lifetime but I'm not even old yet.”（例如，我第一次去英国是在我六七岁的时候，之后我又在十二岁、十五岁、二十岁、三十岁和四十岁的时候去了英国。我觉得我可以回到我奶奶过去四五十年来一直居住的同一个社区。我记得北京外国语大学外面的路很脏。然后它就成了石头铺砌的路；再然后它变成了一条更宽的道路，现在它是两层多车道的公路。这一切都发生在我的有生之年，但我还没老呢。）可知，作者奶奶所在的英国社区几十年都未曾改变，而作者所生活的中国却在短时间内发生很大的变化，因此可以推断，作者在这里举例奶奶的生活社区是为了表现中国的变化惊人。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“When I was young, the home language was Chinese. So I learned Chinese before I learned English.”（我小的时候，家庭用语是汉语。所以我在学英语之前先学了汉语。）可知，作者先学的汉语，再学的英语。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ I would offer some tips according to my own experiences. First, I think that having two languages the best thing for me is just for use. Then I think in learning a foreign language, practice should come before theory（理论）. I know people who get difficult books about a foreign language and study the grammar and so on. I personally think it's a waste of time certainly at the beginning. I would stress just talk, talk a lot. It doesn't matter if you make a mistake.”（我会根据自己的经验提供一些建议。首先，我认为拥有两种语言对我来说最好的事情就是使用。那么我认为在学习外语时，实践应该先于理论。 我认识一些人，他们会读一些关于外语的难学的书，学习语法等等。我个人认为一开始这肯定是浪费时间。我会强调说，多说。如果你犯了错误，那也没关系。）可知作者的目的是向读者分享自己的经验和建议。故选A。
【点睛】
C
The fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calendar (日历), also known as the Lantern Festival, is the last day for the Spring Festival celebration. It's time to enjoy the important festival food: rice glue balls. It is called tangyuan in the south, and yuanxiao in the north of China. It's one of the favorite dishes at Chinese festivals, as the round shape represents reunion.
Li Mingcheng, more than 60 years old, has been making rice glue balls for over 40 years. His snack bar brand was founded over 100 years ago. He is the sixth generation leader of the family. Every kid looked forward to the Spring Festival, because long ago, rice glue balls were luxury (奢侈的) food. People only made them during the Spring Festival. Besides the rare (罕见的) dishes like meat, the rice glue balls were an important part of Li's childhood memories.
"The wrapper (包装材料) is made of rice from northeast China. It is the best," says Li. After being put into water for 24 hours, the rice is wet-milled (湿磨) to make dough (面团) and it is decorated with sweet juice. For the filling, black sesame (芝麻) is a classic choice. It's a mixture of sesame, sugar and lard. Some people prefer it with walnuts, peanuts and brown sugar.
After eating rice glue balls, families make full use of the remaining holiday to see lantern shows. In the colorful lights, people wish for a whole year as happy as today. Those sweet times would be connected with rice glue balls and happiness at the festival.
8. What do rice glue balls stand for
A. Leisure. B. Strength. C. Richness. D. Reunion.
9. Why used children to look forward to the Spring Festival
A. For the special dishes. B. For interesting games.
C. For long holidays. D. For sweet memories.
10. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. The custom of the Lantern Festival.
B. The tradition of snacks.
C. The make of rice glue balls.
D. The benefits of rice glue balls.
11. When do people eat rice glue balls
A. Before the Spring Festival. B. Before seeing Lantern shows.
C. After making best wishes. D. Before hanging up the lights.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国重要的传统节日元宵节的传统食物元宵的制作和意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It's one of the favorite dishes at Chinese festivals, as the round shape represents reunion.(它是中国节日最受欢迎的菜肴之一，因为圆形代表团圆)”可知，元宵代表团圆。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句和第五句“Every kid looked forward to the Spring Festival , because long ago, rice glue balls were luxury food. People only made them during the Spring Festival. Besides the rare dishes like meat, the rice glue balls were an important part of Li's childhood memories.(每个孩子都盼望着春节，因为很久以前，元宵是奢侈品。人们只在春节时做。除了像肉这样的珍稀菜肴外，元宵也是李彦宏童年记忆的重要组成部分)”可知，过去孩子常常期待春节是因为特殊的菜肴。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句中的“The wrapper is made of rice from northeast China(包装纸是用中国东北的大米做的)”和第二句“After being put into water for 24 hours, the rice is wet-milled to make dough and it is decorated with sweet juice.(在放入水中24小时后，大米被湿碾成面团，并用甜汁装饰)”可知，第一句和第二句介绍元宵的外皮制作，根据第三句“For the filling, black sesame is a classic choice(至于馅料，黑芝麻是一个经典的选择)”和最后一句 “Some people prefer it with walnuts, peanuts and brown sugar(有些人喜欢核桃、花生和红糖)”可知，第三句到最后是介绍元宵的闲聊。由此可知，第三段主要是介绍元宵的制作。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“After eating rice glue balls, families make full use of the remaining holiday to see lantern shows.(吃完元宵后，一家人充分利用剩余假期去看灯展)”可知，人们在看灯展之前吃元宵。故选B。
D
Are you the type to run before breakfast in the morning Working out on an empty stomach won't hurt you—and it may actually help depending on your goal.
Exercising before eating comes with the risk of being light-headed due to low blood sugar. You might feel tired or uneasy, and won't be able to work out as energetically as you would have. A light amount of food is important for older adults over 55—especially in the morning. But if your primary exercise goal is weight loss, exercising on an empty stomach may come with some promising benefits. There's some research to support the idea that working out in a fasted (禁食) state can burn more fat than exercising in a fed state.
Working out on an empty stomach, however, may not prove true for everyone. "Some people, young and in amazing physical shape, suggest fasted exercise," says Douglas Paddon-Jones, a muscle physiology (生理学) researcher of aging and health. "They have no health matters, and what they're eating is super-high quality and carefully regulated." On the other hand, working out in a fasted state without proper planning or professional management may run the risk of unhealthy body changes.
For people who aren't athletes, having food before a workout may be the best way to get the most fat-burning benefit. "You don't want to fill up; you just want to give your body a burst of energy to power your training period. After you exercise, drink some water—but wait 60 to 90 minutes before eating." Says Shivani Sahni, director of the nutrition (营养) program at Harvard University's Institute for Aging Research. "You're trying to take advantage of your promoted metabolic rate (代谢速率) after exercise, so if you can go an hour or an hour and a half without eating, you'll maximize (最大化) the fat-burning response," says she.
12. Who should have a little food before morning exercise
A. Seniors over fifty-five. B. Professional athletes.
C. Adults over twenty-five. D. Regular runners.
13. Why do some people suggest fasted exercise
A. To appear younger. B. To become athletic.
C. To achieve excitement. D. To burn fat at most.
14. How should young and healthy people exercise according to Douglas Paddon-Jones
A. Improve diet quality. B. Drink water after exercise.
C. Exercise without eating. D. Do exercise regularly.
15. The author advises readers to be________when working out in a fasted state.
A. strict B. careful C. confident D. calm
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了空腹锻炼不会伤害你——它实际上可能对你有帮助，这取决于你的目标。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A light amount of food is important for older adults over 55—especially in the morning.（对于55岁以上的老年人来说，少量的食物是很重要的，尤其是在早上。）”可知，55岁以上的老年人应该在晨练前吃点东西。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There's some research to support the idea that working out in a fasted (禁食) state can burn more fat than exercising in a fed state.（有一些研究支持这一观点，即在禁食状态下锻炼比在进食状态下锻炼能燃烧更多脂肪。）”可知，一些人建议禁食锻炼是为了最大程度燃烧脂肪。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some people, young and in amazing physical shape, suggest fasted exercise（一些年轻且身材健美的人建议禁食锻炼）”可知，道格拉斯·帕顿-琼斯认为，年轻人和健康的人应该禁食运动。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Working out on an empty stomach, however, may not prove true for everyone.（然而，并不是每个人都适合空腹锻炼。）”和“On the other hand, working out in a fasted state without proper planning or professional management may run the risk of unhealthy body changes.（另一方面，如果没有适当的计划或专业的管理，在禁食的状态下锻炼可能会产生不健康的身体变化。）”可推知，作者建议读者在禁食状态下锻炼时要小心。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress can happen to anyone, anywhere at anytime. It can lead to panic, sadness or inability. However, it can be dealt with effectively.____16____. Instead, you only need to learn to deal with it. Some effective ways to deal with stress are the following.
1. Break down your task. The first step towards clearing stress is writing it down, so you create a to-do list.____17____ Start with prioritizing(依次排序)your task list. You can decide to act on tasks that help you in the long term the most while also dealing with the urgent(紧急的), right here right now needs of your life.
2. ____18____. It's very important to recharge(修整). You need to ask yourself, "When is the best time for me to recharge and relax " Scheduling breaks in your day is something many of us forget to do.
3. Be thankful. Stop what you're doing. Think about what you still have. Rather than seeing the difficulties as against you, see what you have already done and already have. This will help you to move forward. Write a gratitude(感激)list daily.____19____
4. Find the motivation(动机). Think of yourself as a motivated person. How people feel about themselves has a huge effect on success. When you decide to be positive, you make a decision not to let the stress weigh you down.
____20____. It will always be present in our life. Believe in yourself. You can always learn to deal with it.
A. What's a to-do list
B. Stress is unavoidable
C. Schedule breaks for yourself
D. But what do you do once you get there
E. You don't have to let stress control you
F. People and surroundings can stress us out
G. Even if you only think of three things, that is more than enough
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有效处理压力的方法。
【16题详解】
首段中先指出压力很常见且会带来负面情绪，空白前句“However, it can be dealt with effectively.”转折指出压力还是可以处理的，E选项“你不必让压力控制自己”承接前文，且与下句句首的Instead表达的转折逻辑相符，表示应当做的是学会处理压力。故选E项。
【17题详解】
本段的主题是“分解任务”。空白后的标点符号提示这里需要疑问句，只有D项符合，D选项“但你一旦到这一步了要做什么呢”承接前句“The first step towards clearing stress is writing it down, so you create a to-do list.”提出的分解任务的第一个步骤，顺理成章地引出下一个步骤：给任务列表排序，符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
本段缺少主题句。后句提出“It's very important to recharge(修整).(修整是很重要的)”，且本段最后一句明确点出了关键词“Scheduling breaks in your day(安排一天中的休息时间)”，C选项“给自己安排休息时间”符合本段主题，适合作为主题句。故选C项。
【19题详解】
本段的主题是“保持感恩”。空白前句“Write a gratitude(感激)list daily.”建议写下感激清单，G选项“即使你只想到三样东西，也够多了”恰好对应到填充清单这一动作，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
在总结段落中，空白后句指出“It will always be present in our life.(它总会存在于我们的生活中)”，其中代词it指代的正是B选项“压力是难免的”中的主语Stress，也是本文探讨的核心，前后句语意递进，符合逻辑。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People are often addicted to high-tech products. On the way, almost everybody is____21____their eyes on phones. I feel sorry about this, and I can't comment on what might be happening in other cities, but in my city, there are some____22____moments of connection. I just____23____one the other day.
On the subway, I took out my____24____and started reading like others. Then I noticed that____25____was sitting on the three seats across from me. After careful observation, I____26____why. Next to the empty seats was a____27____dressed old woman. She smelled as if she hadn't____28____for a few days or something in her bag had gone bad.
After a while, a man sitting beside the door started to____29____her. "Grandmother, are you okay " We all waited for her____30____, but she just nodded.
"You never know, maybe the other day you or me will be in the difficult____31____like her," he said to us and the young lady who was with him. He also____32____his pocket, took out some money and gave it to the old woman. Others were____33____to do so, too.
The couple, just before they left, made a(n)____34____to us. "We just got____35____." There were a round of cheers from the passengers. "____36____," someone called out. The first thing the newlyweds did was____37____. What a perfect beginning to their marriage!
I was____38____and put something in the old woman's hand before I____39____. Although it was very____40____outside, but I felt warm.
21. A. catching B. fixing C. testing D. opening
22. A. prohibited B. typical C. specific D. unexpected
23. A. came across B. kept up with C. searched for D. put up
24. A. key B. ticket C. phone D. wallet
25. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
26. A. wondered B. presented C. knew D. asked
27. A. strangely B. poorly C. informally D. attractively
28. A. bathed B. eaten C. talked D. recovered
29. A. examine B. remove C. seek D. greet
30. A. description B. account C. response D. chat
31. A. challenge B. situation C. disability D. society
32. A. put into B. gave up C. reached into D. let off
33. A. inspired B. required C. ordered D. selected
34. A. effort B. contact C. reply D. announcement
35. A. hurt B. married C. famous D. familiar
36. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Have fun D. Respect
37. A. sharing B. gathering C. travelling D. giving
38. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. touched D. amazed
39. A. moved out B. got off C. signed up D. gave up
40. A. cold B. dark C. late D. usual
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者某天乘坐地铁时，目睹了一对刚结婚夫妻给予一个处境困难的老妇人施舍的故事。作者认为这对新婚夫妇做的第一件事就是给予，这是他们婚姻美满的开端。作者为此而感动，内心温暖。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，几乎每个人的眼睛都盯着手机。A. catching抓住；B. fixing修理，固定；C. testing测试；D. opening打开。根据后文“their eyes on phones”指眼睛盯着手机，应用fix eyes on。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对此我感到难过，我不能评论其他城市可能发生的事情，但在我的城市，有一些意想不到的联系时刻。A. prohibited禁止的；B. typical典型的；C. specific特别的；D. unexpected意外的。后文中作者讲述的事情是作者偶然遇见的，所以是意想不到的联系时刻。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我前几天刚碰到一件事情。A. came across遇到；B. kept up with赶上；C. searched for搜索；D. put up提供。根据后文“one the other day”指意外遇到一件人与人产生联系的时刻。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，我拿出手机，开始像其他人一样看着。A. key钥匙；B. ticket票；C. phone手机；D. wallet钱包。呼应上文“their eyes on phones”指作者和其他人一样开始看手机。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：然后我注意到我对面的三个座位上没有人坐。A. somebody某人；B. everybody每个人；C. anybody任何人；D. nobody没有人。根据后文“Next to the empty seats”可知对面的三个座位上没有人坐。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细观察，我知道了原因。A. wondered想知道；B. presented展示；C. knew知道；D. asked询问。根据后文why指作者知道了为什么对面三个座位没有人坐的原因，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在空座位旁边是一位衣衫褴褛的老妇人。A. strangely奇怪地；B. poorly贫穷地；C. informally非正式地；D. attractively迷人地。结合后文描述老妇人身上散发臭味，可推测老妇人衣衫褴褛，也对应了上文没人愿意坐她旁边。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她身上有股气味，好像好几天没洗澡了，或是她包里的什么东西坏了。A. bathed沐浴；B. eaten吃；C. talked谈话；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“for a few days or something in her bag had gone bad”可知老妇人好几天没洗澡，身上有股气味。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，一个坐在门边的男人开始和她打招呼。A. examine检查；B. remove去除；C. seek寻找；D. greet问候，打招呼。根据后文“Grandmother, are you okay ”可知一个坐在门边的男人开始和她打招呼。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在等她的回答，但她只是点了点头。A. description描述；B. account解释；C. response回答；D. chat闲聊。上文男子询问老妇人的情况，所以大家在等着老妇人的回答。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你永远不知道，也许有一天你我也会像她一样陷入困境，”他对我们以及和他一起来的那位年轻女士说。A. challenge挑战；B. situation情况；C. disability残疾；D. society社会。根据上文的描述可知，老妇人衣衫褴褛、身上散发怪味，即处于困难的境遇，situation符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还从口袋里掏出一些钱给了老妇人。A. put into放入；B. gave up放弃；C. reached into伸手去拿；D. let off放出。根据后文“his pocket, took out some money and gave it to the old woman”指手伸进口袋拿钱给老妇人。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人也受到启发这样做了。A. inspired鼓舞；B. required需要；C. ordered命令；D. selected选择。根据后文“to do so, too”可知其他人也这样做是受到了男子的启发和鼓舞。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那对夫妇在临走前向我们宣布了一件事。A. effort努力；B. contact联系；C. reply回答；D. announcement宣布。根据后文这对夫妇宣布说他们刚结婚，make an announcement表示“宣布”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们刚结婚。A. hurt受伤的；B. married已婚的；C. famous出名的；D. familiar熟悉的。呼应后文“What a perfect beginning to their marriage!”他们刚结婚。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：“恭喜你们，”有人喊道。A. Congratulations祝贺；B. Good luck祝好运；C. Have fun玩得开心；D. Respect尊重。上文提到夫妇说他们刚结婚，所以有人表达祝贺。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新婚夫妇做的第一件事就是给予。A. sharing分享；B. gathering聚集；C. travelling旅行；D. giving给予。根据上文男子给老妇人钱，可知新婚夫妇做的第一件事就是给予。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被感动了，下车前我把一些东西放在了老妇人的手里。A. disappointed失望的；B. satisfied满意的；C. touched感动的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文作者给予老妇人施舍，可知作者受到了这对夫妻行为的感动。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被感动了，下车前我把一些东西放在了老妇人的手里。A. moved out搬出；B. got off下车；C. signed up报名；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“outside, but I felt warm.”可知作者在下车前给了老妇人一些东西。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然外面很冷，但我感到温暖。A. cold寒冷的；B. dark黑暗的；C. late迟到的；D. usual通常的。根据后文“outside, but I felt warm.”可知与外面的寒冷形成对比的是作者内心感到温暖。故选A。
第二节（共l0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many parents don't know how much exercise their children need to do every day to stay____41____ (health). The National Health Service guidance states that children____42____are aged from five to eighteen should do one hour of exercise every day, which about seventy percent of adults in the UK never mind. The research of 2,000 adults____43____ (find) that only a quarter knew the exercise time recommended (推荐) for young people.
The Youth Sport Trust leader, Ali Oliver said, "We have seen a drop in young people's physical activity in recent____44____ (year)." It is often reported that pupils____45____(take) out of PE lessons to prepare for exams.
Meanwhile, figures (数学) from Sport England show only 17.5% of children are doing sports continuously. There is also a____46____ (differ) among children from various economic (经济) backgrounds, with 39% of those from poor families doing____47____ (little) than thirty minutes of exercise a day, compared (比较) with 26% from rich families.
This week thousands of people will get together____48____ (celebrate ) National School Sport Week, with____49____aim of promoting (推进) the importance of exercise and bringing great benefit_____50_____young people.
【答案】41. healthy
42. who##that
43. found 44. years
45. are taken
46. difference
47. less 48. to celebrate
49. the 50. to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究表明青少年运动量不断减少，强调了运动的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多父母不知道他们的孩子每天需要做多少运动来保持健康。stay为系动词，后面需家形容词作表语。故填healthy。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：国家健康服务指导规定，5到18岁的儿童每天应该做一小时的运动，而英国大约70%的成年人对此并不介意。空处引导定语从句，先行词children，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这项针对2000名成年人的研究发现，只有四分之一的人知道年轻人建议的锻炼时间。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填found。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：青年体育信托的领导人阿里·奥利弗说:“近年来，我们看到年轻人的体育活动有所下降。” in recent years为固定短语，意为“在近几年”。故填years。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：经常有报道说，学生们不上体育课去准备考试。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语pupils和take为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为pupils，be动词用are。故填are taken。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：不同经济背景的孩子之间也存在差异，39%来自贫困家庭的孩子每天锻炼时间不足30分钟，而来自富裕家庭的孩子这一比例为26%。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词difference。故填difference。
【47题详解】
考查比较级。句意同上。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级。故填less。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本周，成千上万的人将聚集在一起庆祝全国学校体育周，目的是宣传锻炼的重要性，为年轻人带来巨大的好处。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。此处对aim进行特指，需要定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。bring benefit to为固定短语，意为“给……带来幸福”。故填to。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下而划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
51. Although he is 10 years senior to me we're good friend.
52. It is a fun that he sometimes went fishing.
53. He was playing as his teacher called him.
54. As well as working, Mom spent much time study law.
55. He imagined the excited things about living independently.
56. Take the umbrella in case you will need it.
57. The writer her books sell well will give a lecture.
58. The moment I got on the train, I surrounded with Shanxi accents.
59. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to protect them.
60. Everybody was given a gift from our English teacher.
【答案】51. friend 改为friends
52. 去掉a; went改为goes
53. as改为when
54. study 改为studying
55. excited 改为exciting
56. 去掉will 57. her 改为whose
58. surrounded前面加was
59. them 改为themselves
60. 正确
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管他比我年长十岁，我们还是好朋友。分析可知主语是我们，至少需要两人以上才可以互称朋友。此处需要用名词的复数形式，make friends with sb亦是同理，故将friend改为friends。
【52题详解】
第一处错误考查名词；第二次错误考查动词时态。句意：他有时候去钓鱼，这件事有趣。分析可知fun是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a，故将a去掉；主句谓语用的是be动词的一般现在时is，从句中的谓语动词时态应与主句保持一致且为第三人称单数，故将went改为goes。
【53题详解】
考查连词。句意：当他的老师叫他的时候，他正在玩。be doing+when为固定句型，意为“正（在）要……突然……”，根据句意，故此处需将as改为when。
【54题详解】
考查动名词。句意：除了工作以外，妈妈花了大量时间学习法律。根据句型“sb spend + time/money (in) doing sth”其中介词in可省略，后应接动词的动名词形式，故将study 改为studying。
【55题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他想象过关于独居的令人激动的事情。此处需区别形容词excited和exciting，前者意为“感到激动的”，常修饰人；后者意为“令人激动的”，常修饰物，此处用来修饰事情，故将excited 改为exciting。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：带上伞以防不时之需。根据“主将从现”原则，在in case引导的状语从句，从句通常用一般现在时表将来，故将will去掉。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：畅销书作家将会进行一个讲座。分析可知在先行词writer后面出现的主谓结构“books sell well”是修饰其的定语从句，且与 books之间存在所属关系，定语从句应用表所属关系的关系代词whose进行引导，故将her 改为whose。
【58题详解】
考查语态。句意：我一上火车就被陕西口音包围了。分析可知此处需要用到被动语态，即“be + 过去分词”结构，原句缺少be动词，故在surrounded前面加was。
【59题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：很多武术被发明了，因为人们需要保护他们自己。分析可知此处强调保护“他们自己”的概念，应用到反身代词，故将them 改为themselves。
【60题详解】
正确。句意：每个人都从英语老师那里得到了一个礼物。句子基本成分完整，人称时态无误。
第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. 我们的努力会得到回报的。（pay off）(汉译英）
【答案】All our efforts will pay off.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“我们的努力”可以翻译为all our efforts；表示“会”可以用一般将来时；表示“回报”可以用动词短语pay off。故翻译为All our efforts will pay off。
62. 粉丝们在路边排开，为选手们加油。（line）(汉译英）
【答案】Fans lined the road, cheering for the competitors.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词、现在分词和短语。表示“粉丝们”应用名词Fans；表示“在路边排开”译为line the road，根据句意可知这里应用一般过去时；表示“为选手们加油”译为cheering for the competitors，句中已有谓语动词lined，cheer与主语Fans之间为逻辑上主谓关系，要用现在分词，cheer for 为固定短语，意为“为......加油”。故翻译为Fans lined the road, cheering for the competitors。
63. 如果你方便的话，请明天回复我。（convenient）(汉译英）
【答案】If it is convenient for/to you, please reply to me tomorrow.
【解析】
【详解】考查从句，时态和短语。分析句子可知，用if引导条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句用祈使句，由提示词convenient可知，从句用固定句型it is convenient for/to sb.“对某人来说是方便的”，祈使句动词为reply to“回复”，宾语用人称代词宾格me，故译为If it is convenient for/to you, please reply to me tomorrow.
64. 我不会让父母失望。（let sb. down）（汉译英）
【答案】I won’t let my parents down.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据句意可知，句子陈述的将来发生的事，故应用一般将来时，“I”在句中作主语，“let sb. down”意为“让某人失望”，“parents”表示“父母”，“won’t let my parents down”表示“不会让父母失望”。故翻译为I won’t let my parents down.
65. 为了能实现梦想，我们必须努力学习。（so that）(汉译英）
【答案】We must work hard so that we can realize our dreams.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查句子结构。根据提示，本句需用so that引导目的状语从句。主句主语为“我们”，用we；“必须”用must；“努力学习”用work hard；从句由so that引导，从句主语也是“我们”，用we；“能”用can； “实现梦想”用realize our dreams。故可译为We must work hard so that we can realize our dreams.
【点睛】
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
66. 假定你是高一学生李华，请你为学校的英语报写一篇文章，记述你校运动会中一件有趣的事情，题目自拟。
注意：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 An Interesting Sports Meeting
Our school held the annual sports meeting in the gym last Friday. We had various events, including high jump, long jump, race and so on.
I signed up for the 60 meter race. The students who participated in the event ran to the podium and were ready to meet the challenge. I felt very nervous. But when I heard the voice of my classmates cheering me on, I was full of confidence. When the starting gun rang, I ran to the finish line. Finally, I ran across the finish line. When I thought I had won the fourth place, my teachers and classmates hugged me and they laughed. It turned out that I ran one more lap and I was the first.
What an interesting sports meeting.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生为学校的英语报写一篇文章，记述你校运动会中一件有趣的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→a variety of
参加：participate in →take part in
紧张的，焦虑的：nervous→anxious
最后：finally→at last
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I felt very nervous.
拓展句：I felt so nervous that my heart beat faster.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The students who participated in the event ran to the podium and were ready to meet the challenge.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When the starting gun rang, I ran to the finish line.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1. A2. B3.C4. B5. C6.A7. B8.C9. B10. C 11. B12.A13.A14. B15.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C20.B
