2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市第一高级中学高一上学期期中英语试题B第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands . Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
Watch movies
"If you see the movie version of your favourite book you're likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it," says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University . "Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”
Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don't just flip through your favourite magazine, really read it.
Listen to how words sound
Many people won't remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.
Join a book club
"Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it's also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don't miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don't know.
Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you're seeing as much as possible inside your head.
Read, read, read
Even if you don't stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meaning based on the context.
1. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3 D. 4.
2. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books
A. By listening to the radio. B. By joining a book club.
C. By walking around. D. By watching movies.
3. Where does this passage probably come from
A. Textbook. B. Science report. C. Website. D. Novel.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于应用文。主要讲述了提高词汇量，积累词汇的一些方法和技巧。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Listen to how words sound(听单词的发音)”和“Listen to the radio(听收音机)”可知有2条技巧提及了听力方面。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Join a book club部分中的“Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it's also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.( 这不仅会迫使你在一天中留出时间来阅读，而且也是一个发现你通常不会感兴趣的书籍的好方法。)”可推知通过加入读书俱乐部，你会找到一些特别和不寻常的书。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文，根据每个小标题可知文章主要讲了提高词汇量的方法和技巧。由此可推知本文可能来自相关词汇学习的网站。故选C。
B
One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).
On September11th.1958.Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying."I promised you a gift, and here it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.1 told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty.My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever.For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sounded ominous.
Christmas was coming."Don’t expect any presents this year." Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room."If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say."What He's all right " He hung up and shouted upstairs."The hospital said we can bring Richard home!" "Thank God.'" I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home.I downstairs.My sacks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!
4. what happened to the author on September 11 1958
A He got a baby brother
B. He got a Christmas gift
C. He became four years old
D. He received a doll
5. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Impossible. B. Boring
C. Difficult D. Fearful
6. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming
A. Excitement. B. Happiness.
C. Sadness. D. Disappointment.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. A sad Christmas day
B. Life with a lovely baby
C. A special Christmas gift
D. Memories of a happy family
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙。文章讲的是一份特殊的礼物。这份礼物是作者的弟弟Richard，Richard是妈妈送给作者的礼物。作者很开心能有一个玩伴。后来，Richard生病被送到了医院，作者的爸爸妈妈都以为Richard的病情很严重，结果却是虚惊一场。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On September11th.1958.Mum gave birth to Richard...she put him in my lap, saying."I promised you a gift, and here it is."”可知，1958年9月11日，妈妈生下了理查德……她把他放在我膝上，说：“我答应给你一份礼物，就在这儿。所以作者在1958年9月11日有了一个弟弟。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying"”可知，作者听到爸爸妈妈小声地提到了“不抱希望的”、“可怜的”、“临死的”等字眼，这让作者有一种不详的预感，作者担心弟弟Richard会出事。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段中带下划线的"ominous"一词可能是fearful“令人恐惧的”的意思。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“ As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry before.”可知，作者的父亲一边说着，眼里充满了泪水。作者以前从未见过父亲哭过。所以通过关键词“filled with tears”可以判断出父亲因为Richard的病情而变得很难过。故选C项。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.”可知，文章讲的是作者的一段精彩的记忆，这段记忆是关于他的弟弟Richard的，再根据“a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts”可知，短文主要讲的是一份特别的礼物。故选C项。
C
Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人) pressure. Some people also feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd(群众), but in most cases this can be one big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.
According to a study, people tend to follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong！This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it isn’t right.
A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is：are all of those people successful？Of course not！If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following the crowd makes no sense at all.
Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later.
However, should we never follow the crowd？No. I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly.
8. According to the text，most people follow others blindly mainly because .
A. they are affected by their peers B. they don’t believe in themselves
C they feel it safe to stay with others D. they are weaker than other people
9. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. It needs some time to think wisely.
B. We shouldn’t regret what we have done.
C. We should think wisely before deciding to follow others.
D. Making others follow us is better than following others.
10. Which of the following will the author agree with
A. It is wrong to follow other people.
B. Those who follow others won’t succeed.
C. Only those foolish people will follow others.
D. One should use his head before following others.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. Effects of following others.
B. Benefits of making wise decisions.
C. Reasons why most people follow others.
D. Reasons why people shouldn’t follow others blindly.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了“盲从他人是错误的”这一观点。说明了不应该盲从的原因，作者指出盲从他人是不明智的，但这并不是说我们不能从众。正确的做法是：在决定是否从众之前必须三思。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人) pressure.可知大多数人盲目跟风主要是由于同龄人压力的影响。由此可知，大多数人盲从他人是因为他们受到了同龄人的影响。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later.可知大多数人不经思考就采取行动。如果你总是跟随别人，因为他们人数比你多，那么迟早你会发现你所做的决定可能会让你以后后悔。由此可推知，在决定是否从众之前，我们应当先好好思考一下。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you make a decision.可知我不是说你永远不要随大流，我只是要求你在做决定前好好考虑一下。由此可推知，D选项“一个人在跟风别人之前，应该先独立思考一下”符合作者的观点。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人) pressure. Some people also feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd(群众), but in most cases this can be one big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.可知大多数人盲目跟风主要是由于同辈压力的影响。有些人也觉得从众是安全的。在少数情况下，随大流可能是正确的，但在大多数情况下，这可能是一个大错误。事实上，我们不应该盲从是有原因的。结合本文论述了“盲从他人是错误的”这一观点。说明了不应该盲从的原因，作者指出盲从他人是不明智的，但这并不是说我们不能从众。正确的做法是：在决定是否从众之前必须三思。由此可知，本文主要阐明了我们不该盲从他人的原因。故选D。
D
No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock ‘n’ roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.
“Technically, I think what they're proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.
People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there's no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand. .
Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.
However, physicist Joseph West, who led the new study, thinks there might have been a simpler way. West said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, ‘Why don't they just try rolling the things ’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he noted, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.
So he tried it. He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.
They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的) path.
West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.
12. It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by _________.
A. rolling them on roads B. pushing them over the sand
C. sliding them on smooth paths D. dragging them on some poles
13. What does the underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Made the paths wet. B. Made the paths hard.
C. Made the paths wide. D. Made the paths slippery.
14. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West
A. Because more force is needed for sliding.
B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.
C. Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.
D. Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在金字塔的建造过程中，把石块移动到金字塔位置上的一种新方法---一项新的研究表明古埃及人可能是采用“滚动”的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.（最流行的观点是，埃及工人在光滑的道路上滑动石块）”可知，人们普遍认为工人们是通过让巨石在平坦的地面上滑行的方法把它们运到金字塔的位置的。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“To make the work easier” (为了使工作更容易)以及“either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle（要么用湿粘土，要么用牛的脂肪）”可知，工人们可能用湿黏土或牛的脂肪来润滑道路。所以画线部分的意思是“使道路光滑”。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“At least, workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.”（至少，工人们不需要携带牛油或水来铺平道路。）可知，West认为滚动比滑动的方法好是因为工人们不必提前用牛脂肪或水来使路面变光滑，也就是准备工作更少。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文介绍了科学家发现的一种把巨石运到金字塔位置的新方法---把圆木绑在巨石下面然后滚动。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for those in high school or those who are soon going to be high school students. ___16___ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.
___17___ Do not value the first impression highly. Don’t reject a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.
Don’t try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. ___18___ It is a huge waste of time.
Have respect for authorities (权威人士). No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers care about you and they are only doing their jobs. ___19___ Don’t argue with them and just obey them.
Realize high school is not the real world. The real world isn’t a closed environment. ___20___What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn’t working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.
A. Do not be too quick to judge.
B. Just learn to say the word “No” a lot.
C. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.
D. Many of these are based on regrets that I have.
E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.
F. It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.
G. Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。高中生或即将踏入高中校园的学生们在高中生活中应该注意些什么呢？作者以自己的亲身经历给大家提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前一句可知，作者要提出一些建议；结合空后的“I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me”可知，这些建议很多都是作者根据亲身体验总结出来的，故D项符合语境。
【17题详解】
空处是本段主旨句。根据本段内容尤其是空后的“Do not value the firsl impression highly”可知，作者建议学生们不要对别人过早地下结论，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空前的内容可知，作者强调的是不要去取悦每个人或让每个人都同意你的看法。结合选项可知，G项符合语境，G项中的please others与上文中的please everybody相照应，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“Have respect for authorities (权威人士)”及空后一句可知，此处作者建议要听从老师的建议，并认真考虑它。C项承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处所在段主要讲校园不同于真实的社会，而F项说明了真实社会的特点，上下文联系紧密。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed ____21____ and equipped with the rented video we had been ____22____ to watch. I was feeling a little ____23____ as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something. So I started to walk towards the garbage can ____24____ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He ____25____ over to another nearby garbage can and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was ____26____. I walked up to him and handed the ____27____ and some snacks（小吃）over to him. The man looked up ____28____ and took what I gave him.
A huge smile ____29____ across his face and this _____30_____ me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt I couldn't be happier _____31_____ myself, but then he said: “Wow, this is my son's lucky day!”
With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I _____32_____ heard him whistling a song as he rode away.
I got a warm _____33_____ inside. I now understand what is _____34_____ by the saying “giving is getting”.
Although it only _____35_____ a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the _____36_____ of the month. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can _____37_____ help and everyone will be helped by _____38_____ kindness.
The image of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every _____39_____ I have the chance to do something nice.
This is the _____40_____ of charity（慈善行为）.
21. A. poorly B. coldly C. warmly D. expensively
22. A. dying B. exciting C. worrying D. happy
23. A. worried B. interested C. bored D. tired
24. A. and B. but C. as D. when
25. A. headed B. passed C. crossed D. took
26. A. cheap B. heavy C. tasteless D. full
27. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes
28. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in interest D. in a hurry
29. A. appeared B. spread C. went D. ran
30. A. forced B. helped C. persuaded D. caused
31. A. with B. to C. at D. for
32. A. still B. once C. even D. ever
33. A. sense B. mind C. thinking D. feeling
34. A. aimed B. meant C. considered D. thought
35. A. cost B. took C. called D. asked
36. A. whole B. others C. rest D. time
37. A. give B. send C. offer D. have
38. A. showing B. expressing C. lending D. setting
39. A. moment B. day C. minute D. time
40. A. power B. meaning C. strength D. aim
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲是作者帮助了一个穷人的故事，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们穿得很暖和，还带着租来的录像带，那是我们迫不及待想看的。A.poorly糟糕地；B.coldly寒冷地；C.warmly暖和地；D.expensively昂贵地。根据前一句“On a cold November afternoon”可知，这是一个寒冷的11月的下午，所以作者他们穿得很暖和。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dying垂死的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.worrying令人担心的；D.happy快乐的。根据常识可知，只有想看录像，才会去租录像带。be dying to do sth.渴望做某事，固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿着我们买的东西，我觉得有点累，于是决定扔掉一些东西。A.worried着急的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.bored无聊的；D.tired累的。根据后文“decided to throw away something.”可知，作者决定扔掉一些东西，由此可推知，作者感到有点累。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始朝垃圾桶走去，这时我注意到一个穷人正从我们前面的餐馆里走出来。A.and和；B.but但是；C.as因为，当……时；D.when在那时；当……时候。根据下文“I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.”可知，空处需用连词when“在那时”，表示一件事情发生时，突然出现了另一件事情，是固定句型。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到附近的另一个垃圾桶旁，开始在垃圾桶里翻找起来。A.headed朝……行进，前往；B.passed通过；C.crossed穿过；D.took拿，取。根据后文“started looking through it”可知，穷人朝附近的另一个垃圾桶走去，开始翻找垃圾桶。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到非常内疚，因为我正要扔掉一种新饮料，仅仅因为它很重。A.cheap便宜；B.heavy重的；C.tasteless无味的；D.full满的，饱的。根据前文“I was about to throw away a new drink”和常识可知，因为物品太重了，作者才决定扔掉。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到他跟前，把饮料和一些小吃递给他。A.money金钱；B.toys玩具；C.drink饮料；D.clothes衣服。根据前文“I was about to throw away a new drink”可知，此处作者把原本自己要扔掉的饮料给了那个穷人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：那人惊讶地抬起头来，拿走了我给他的东西。A.in silence沉默地；B.in surprise惊讶地；C.in interest有兴趣地 ；D.in a hurry匆忙地。根据常识和上文的描述“I walked up to him and handed the ____7____ and some snacks（小吃）over to him.”可知，因为作者和那个穷人素不相识，所以当作者给那个穷人东西时，那个穷人感到惊讶。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脸上露出灿烂的笑容，这使我感到难以形容的满足感。A.appeared出现；B.spread蔓延；C.went去；D.ran奔跑。根据上文“He ____5____ over to another nearby garbage can and started looking through it.”和“I walked up to him and handed the ____7____ and some snacks（小吃）over to him. The man looked up ____8____ and took what I gave him.”可知，穷人翻找垃圾桶找东西吃，作者给了他一些饮料和零食，那个人拿了作者送给他的东西，应该是开心，所以笑容在脸上蔓延开来。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使我感到难以形容的满足感。A.forced强迫；B.helped帮助；C.persuaded说服；D.caused使，导致。根据前文“A huge smile ____9____ across his face”并结合常识可知，作者的善举让穷人脸上露出了笑容，这使作者有一种满足感。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我觉得我对自己非常满意。A.with和；B.to朝，对；C.at在(某处)；D.for为了。前文“feel indescribable satisfaction”提到作者帮助那个穷人有一种满足感，所以此处表示作者对自己感到非常满意；be happy with sb.对某人感到满意，固定搭配。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听到他一边骑车一边吹口哨唱歌。A.still仍然；B.once曾经；C.even甚至；D.ever曾经。根据前文“he thanked me happily and started off on his bike”可知，穷人得到了作者的帮助后，很开心，此处需用副词even表示程度，来进一步说明穷人的兴奋。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到内心有一种温暖的感觉。A.sense感觉；B.mind思维，大脑；C.thinking思考；D.feeling感觉。根据前文描述“With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike.”和常识可知，因为作者的善举，穷人感到很开心，作者因此也有一种温暖的感觉。sense多指人的感官的感觉，不符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白了“付出就是得到”这句话的含义。A.aimed旨在，瞄准；B.meant意思是，意味着；C.considered考虑；D.thought想。根据前文的“understand”和后文“by the saying‘giving is getting’.”可知，作者明白了这句话“付出就是得到”的意思。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然只需要一点行动和几句话，但在这两分钟里，我获得的和学到的东西比这个月的其他时间都多。A.cost花费，多指花钱；B.took采取；C.called叫；D.asked问。根据空后的“a little action and a few words”和上文作者帮助穷人的行为可知，空处需用动词took，表示采取行动；take action采取行动，固定搭配。说明仅仅需要采取一点行动，就可以获得很多。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. whole全部；B. others其它人；C. rest剩余部分；D. time时间。根据上文“I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did”可知，此处表示对比，“in those two minutes”与这个月其它的时间进行对比，表示在这两分钟里，作者获得的和学到的东西比这个月的其他时间都多，the rest of“……剩余的”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助，每个人都可以给予帮助，每个人都会因表现出善意而被帮助。A. give给予；B.send送；C.offer提供；D.have有。根据前一句“Everyone in the world needs help”和下一句“everyone will be helped”可知，每个人都需要帮助，每个人都可以被帮助，因此推断此处表示每个人可以给予帮助，上下文对应。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.showing展示；B.expressing表达；C.lending借出；D.setting设置。根据上文的“everyone will be helped”以及下文的kindness可知，向别人展示你的善意，你才会得到别人的帮助。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有机会做点好事时，我脑海中就会浮现出那个男人因我的小礼物而幸福的景象。A.moment时刻；B.day白天；C.minute分钟；D.time时间。根据空后“I have the chance to do something nice.”可知，空后面是从句，设空处同every连用可以引导时间状语从句，短语every time可以引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是慈善的力量。A.power力量；B.meaning意思；C.strength力，多指人的体力；D.aim目标。This指代上文提到的内容，作者在上文对脸部表情及心理活动进行了细致描写，the poor man在接受帮助后的快乐的感觉体现在他的smile，whistling a song之中，作者内心充满了温暖，理解了“付出就是得到”，这就是慈善行为的感染力。此处是作者的感悟，作者认为这就是做慈善活动给我们带来力量，此处需用power，表示影响力。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Since a university education in the United States ___41___(be) very expensive, most students work in addition to studying. Students ___42___(usual) work part-time, but some students take full-time jobs.
A typical job for a students would be working ___43___a waiter or waitress. Other typical off-campus jobs would include being a clerk in a store or delivering pizza. Sometimes students also find jobs on campus such as cleaning, working in a cafeteria or library or answering ___44___(telephone). Most student jobs are entry-level and low paying, but have flexible schedule___45___(allow) students to attend classes.
Sometimes students also hold more responsible positions such as managers, or if they are lucky, positions in their area of study, ___46___they hope will help them find employment after they graduate.
___47___double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy, ___48___(stress) life for some students. ___49___, it is the only way for many people to finance their college educations. Some Americans believe that the work experience is good for the students ____50____(they) since it gives them a taste of “the real world” outside the school.
【答案】41. is 42. usually
43. as 44. telephones
45. allowing
46. which 47. The
48. stressful
49. However
50. themselves
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。由于美国的大学教育非常昂贵，大多数学生除了学习以外还工作。学生通常做兼职，但也有些学生做全职工作。工作经验对他们本身也有好处，可让他们体验到真正的社会。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语是a university education in the United States，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【42题详解】
考查副词。学生们通常做兼职。此处修饰动词work，应用副词。故填usually。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。对学生来说典型的工作可能是作一名服务员。work as…“以……身份工作，充当……”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查名词单复数。图书馆工作或接电话。根据语境及常识可知，此处泛指“来电”，应使用复数形式。故填telephones。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数学生的工作是入门级的，工资低，但是有可让学生上课的灵活的时间表。schedule与后面的allow是主动关系，应用现在分词做定语。故填allowing。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句， positions是先行词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，指物，应用which引导。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：工作和学习的双重责任导致一种非常忙碌而又有压力的生活。此处特指学生身上的责任，应用定冠词。故填The。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。此处修饰生活要用形容词，意为“有压力的生活”。故填stressful。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这是许多人支付大学学费的唯一途径。此处与前句是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应使用副词however。故填However。
【50题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：工作经验对学生自己本身是有好处的。此处是用反身代词做同位语，themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When my twenty birthday came, I was not at home. In order to celebrate such important day with my parents, I wrote him a letter, in which I thanked them for having raised me for twenty years, and express my love for them. Later Mother talked me when they read the letter, tears were filled her eyes. But Father appeared much cool. After that, he read it alone carefully, and then put it into a desk drawer. I can imagine the scene clear because I know Father. Being a man with few word, he prefers to showing his love for me in a silent way.
【答案】1. twenty→twentieth
2. such后加an
3. him→them
4. express→expressed
5. talked→told
6. 删除were
7. much→very
8. clear→clearly
9. word→words
10. showing→show
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者20岁生日的时候，给父母写了感谢信。母亲非常感动，把对孩子的爱表露出来；但是父亲不善言表，但是对孩子的爱从未缺席。
【详解】1. 考查序数词。句意：20岁生日到来的时候，我不在家里。根据句中名词“birthday”，可知前面要用序数词来修饰该名词，表示第20个生日。故将twenty改为twentieth。
2. 考查冠词。句意：为了和父母一起庆祝这个如此重要的生日，我给他们写了一封感谢信。
感谢他们对我20年的养育，并且表达我对他们的爱。根据句中名词短语“important day”是可数名词单数，以及固定结构such + a/an+adj.+ 单数名词。所以名词前要加冠词。故在such后加冠词an。
3. 考查代词。句意：为了和父母一起庆祝这个如此重要的生日，我给他们写了一封感谢信。
感谢他们对我20年的养育，并且表达我对他们的爱。根据本句里的“with my parents”，所以此处应该是作者给父母两个人写信。故将him改为them。
4. 考查时态。句意：为了和父母一起庆祝这个如此重要的生日，我给他们写了一封感谢信。
感谢他们对我20年的养育，并且表达我对他们的爱。根据本句谓语动词“wrote”为一般过去时，动词express与其之间有并列连词and，所以时态要保持一致。故将express改为expressed。
5. 考查动词。句意：后来，妈妈告诉我当她读到这封信的时候，眼里满含着泪水。根据句意，此处应该指作者母亲告诉作者读到信时的感受；talk是不及物动词，不能直接接名词作宾语。故将talked改为told。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，妈妈告诉我当她读到这封信的时候，眼里满含着泪水。分析句型可知，动词短语be filled with在此处应该用非谓语动词形式。故删除were。
7. 考查副词。句意：但是父亲显示得非常冷漠。根据副词修饰形容词原则，此处应该用副词修饰形容词cool，much作副词一般用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故将much改为very。
8. 考查副词。句意：我非常了解我的父亲，因此我能清楚地想象到那个场景。分析句子结构，可知此处应该用副词修饰动词imagine，故将clear改为clearly。
9. 考查名词。句意：作为一个沉默寡言的人，父亲更愿意用沉默的方式表达他对我的爱。该句表示的意思是父亲平时话很少，word表示单词，words表示话语。故将word改为words。
10. 考查动词短语。句意：作为一个沉默寡言的人，父亲更愿意用沉默的方式表达他对我的爱。根据动词短语固定搭配prefer to do sth。故将showing改为show。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 书面表达
假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的运动项目及原因, 如有益于身心健康 (physical and mental health)，增强自信等。
2. 何时喜欢上这项运动, 现在参加该运动的情况如何。
3. 询问对方的体育爱好。
注意：1. 词数：100左右。（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。）
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Harry,
I am glad to receive your letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Harry,
I am glad to receive your letter. Now I’m writing to tell you about my favorite sports.
Of all the sports, I like table tennis best. I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health, as it not only helps to build up my strength and confidence but also brings pleasure to my life. What’s more, it makes me more energetic and effective in my study. I began to show great interest in it at the age of seven. Now I’m on the school table tennis team. To improve my skills, I practice playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weekend after finishing our homework.
By the way I’m curious about your hobby. Would you please tell me about it Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达考查应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】本文属于应用文中的书信，要求以李华的身份给加拿大笔友Harry回信，回答对方关于体育爱好的询问。使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态，叙述过去的事情可以是使用一般过去时。考生可以根据本人实际情况，告诉对方自己喜欢乒乓球这项运动。文章要点如下：1.知悉对方来信询问个人体育爱好。2.自己喜欢乒乓球，因为这项运动有益身心，还可以增强体质提高信心，给生活带来快乐，可以让自己精力充沛，学习更高效。3.在7岁的时候喜欢上这项运动，现在是校队成员。每天都会练习一段时间。4.询问对方的个人爱好。在写作的时候，可以适当增减内容，但是一定要注意字数限制，不要过于啰嗦，简洁明快。
【名师点睛】本篇范文很精彩，出彩处有三点。第一，文章中运用了很多高级词汇和短语，如be beneficial to...对……有益；physical and mental health身心健康；build up my strength and confidence增强体力和信心等等；其次，文章中时态运用合理，在叙述小时候喜欢乒乓球的时候，使用了一般过去时。时态的切换很自然。而且，文章中的连接词运用很好，尤其是在叙述喜欢乒乓球的原因时，使用了What’s more等，并没有使用很多串联词，但是都用在需要的地方。濮阳市一高2021级高一上学期期中质量检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands . Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
Watch movies
"If you see the movie version of your favourite book you're likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it," says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University . "Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”
Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don't just flip through your favourite magazine, really read it.
Listen to how words sound
Many people won't remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.
Join a book club
"Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it's also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don't miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don't know.
Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you're seeing as much as possible inside your head.
Read, read, read
Even if you don't stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meaning based on the context.
1. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3 D. 4.
2. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books
A. By listening to the radio. B. By joining a book club.
C. By walking around. D. By watching movies.
3 Where does this passage probably come from
A. Textbook. B. Science report. C. Website. D. Novel.
B
One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).
On September11th.1958.Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying."I promised you a gift, and here it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.1 told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty.My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever.For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sounded ominous.
Christmas was coming."Don’t expect any presents this year." Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room."If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say."What He's all right " He hung up and shouted upstairs."The hospital said we can bring Richard home!" "Thank God.'" I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home.I downstairs.My sacks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!
4. what happened to the author on September 11 1958
A. He got a baby brother
B. He got a Christmas gift
C. He became four years old
D. He received a doll
5. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Impossible. B. Boring
C. Difficult D. Fearful
6. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming
A. Excitement. B. Happiness.
C. Sadness. D. Disappointment.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. A sad Christmas day
B. Life with a lovely baby
C. A special Christmas gift
D. Memories of a happy family
C
Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人) pressure. Some people also feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd(群众), but in most cases this can be one big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.
According to a study, people tend to follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong！This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it isn’t right.
A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is：are all of those people successful？Of course not！If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following the crowd makes no sense at all.
Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later.
However, should we never follow the crowd？No. I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly.
8. According to the text，most people follow others blindly mainly because .
A. they are affected by their peers B. they don’t believe in themselves
C. they feel it safe to stay with others D. they are weaker than other people
9. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. It needs some time to think wisely.
B. We shouldn’t regret what we have done.
C. We should think wisely before deciding to follow others.
D. Making others follow us is better than following others.
10. Which of the following will the author agree with
A. It is wrong to follow other people.
B Those who follow others won’t succeed.
C. Only those foolish people will follow others.
D. One should use his head before following others.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. Effects of following others.
B. Benefits of making wise decisions.
C Reasons why most people follow others.
D. Reasons why people shouldn’t follow others blindly.
D
No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock ‘n’ roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.
“Technically, I think what they're proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.
People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there's no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand. .
Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.
However physicist Joseph West, who led the new study, thinks there might have been a simpler way. West said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, ‘Why don't they just try rolling the things ’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he noted, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.
So he tried it. He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.
They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的) path.
West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.
12. It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by _________.
A. rolling them on roads B. pushing them over the sand
C. sliding them on smooth paths D. dragging them on some poles
13. What does the underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Made the paths wet. B. Made the paths hard.
C. Made the paths wide. D. Made the paths slippery.
14. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West
A. Because more force is needed for sliding.
B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.
C. Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.
D. Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for those in high school or those who are soon going to be high school students. ___16___ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.
___17___ Do not value the first impression highly. Don’t reject a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.
Don’t try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. ___18___ It is a huge waste of time.
Have respect for authorities (权威人士). No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers care about you and they are only doing their jobs. ___19___ Don’t argue with them and just obey them.
Realize high school is not the real world. The real world isn’t a closed environment. ___20___What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn’t working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.
A. Do not be too quick to judge.
B. Just learn to say the word “No” a lot.
C. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.
D. Many of these are based on regrets that I have.
E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.
F. It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.
G. Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed ____21____ and equipped with the rented video we had been ____22____ to watch. I was feeling a little ____23____ as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something. So I started to walk towards the garbage can ____24____ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He ____25____ over to another nearby garbage can and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was ____26____. I walked up to him and handed the ____27____ and some snacks（小吃）over to him. The man looked up ____28____ and took what I gave him.
A huge smile ____29____ across his face and this _____30_____ me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt I couldn't be happier _____31_____ myself, but then he said: “Wow, this is my son's lucky day!”
With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I _____32_____ heard him whistling a song as he rode away.
I got a warm _____33_____ inside. I now understand what is _____34_____ by the saying “giving is getting”.
Although it only _____35_____ a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the _____36_____ of the month. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can _____37_____ help and everyone will be helped by _____38_____ kindness.
The image of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every _____39_____ I have the chance to do something nice.
This is the _____40_____ of charity（慈善行为）.
21. A. poorly B. coldly C. warmly D. expensively
22. A. dying B. exciting C. worrying D. happy
23. A. worried B. interested C. bored D. tired
24. A. and B. but C. as D. when
25. A. headed B. passed C. crossed D. took
26. A. cheap B. heavy C. tasteless D. full
27. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes
28. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in interest D. in a hurry
29. A. appeared B. spread C. went D. ran
30. A. forced B. helped C. persuaded D. caused
31. A. with B. to C. at D. for
32. A. still B. once C. even D. ever
33. A. sense B. mind C. thinking D. feeling
34. A. aimed B. meant C. considered D. thought
35. A. cost B. took C. called D. asked
36. A. whole B. others C. rest D. time
37. A. give B. send C. offer D. have
38. A. showing B. expressing C. lending D. setting
39. A. moment B. day C. minute D. time
40. A. power B. meaning C. strength D. aim
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Since a university education in the United States ___41___(be) very expensive, most students work in addition to studying. Students ___42___(usual) work part-time, but some students take full-time jobs.
A typical job for a students would be working ___43___a waiter or waitress. Other typical off-campus jobs would include being a clerk in a store or delivering pizza. Sometimes students also find jobs on campus such as cleaning, working in a cafeteria or library or answering ___44___(telephone). Most student jobs are entry-level and low paying, but have flexible schedule___45___(allow) students to attend classes.
Sometimes students also hold more responsible positions such as managers, or if they are lucky, positions in their area of study, ___46___they hope will help them find employment after they graduate.
___47___double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy, ___48___(stress) life for some students. ___49___, it is the only way for many people to finance their college educations. Some Americans believe that the work experience is good for the students ____50____(they) since it gives them a taste of “the real world” outside the school.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When my twenty birthday came, I was not at home. In order to celebrate such important day with my parents, I wrote him a letter, in which I thanked them for having raised me for twenty years, and express my love for them. Later Mother talked me when they read the letter, tears were filled her eyes. But Father appeared much cool. After that, he read it alone carefully, and then put it into a desk drawer. I can imagine the scene clear because I know Father. Being a man with few word, he prefers to showing his love for me in a silent way.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 书面表达
假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的运动项目及原因, 如有益于身心健康 (physical and mental health)，增强自信等。
2. 何时喜欢上这项运动, 现在参加该运动的情况如何。
3. 询问对方的体育爱好。
注意：1. 词数：100左右。（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。）
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Harry,
I am glad to receive your letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
