英语试题
第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（每题2分，共15小题；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrating the holidays can mean different things to different people. Some choose to leave for a trip, while others choose to stay at home with family. Whichever type of person you are, here are some advantages and disadvantages to both decisions.
Staying at Home for the Holidays
Staying at home for the holidays usually means spending time with your family or close friends. You get to do holiday traditions with your family. When you choose to stay at home for the holidays, you can also have more time to catch up on sleep and relaxation. What's more, choosing to stay at home might be cheaper in the long-run, causing you to be somewhat more stress-free. You can also get to those things you have been meaning to get to and make appointments to get your hair, nails, or whatever else you would like done. Some disadvantages may be that you have to deal with some family members that you may not get along well with, or the boredom when you have nothing else to do. You may also not get the luxury of having your bed made for you, like if you were staying at a hotel out of town.
Travelling for the Holidays
Travelling for the holidays can be an amazing experience wherever you go. Theme parks like Disney World enable people, especially children, to see cartoon characters and fantastic castles. Big cities such as Shanghai usually offer lots of sightseeing, various types of cuisine and exciting activities. People also like travelling to places where there is stuff they can't really do at home. For example, people who live in the southern part of China may travel to colder places during Spring Festival, like Harbin, because there is snow and they can enjoy activities such as skiing and snowboarding. One disadvantage is that travelling during holidays can be a little more expensive than usual. You might also run into a little stress, depending on how smoothly your flight goes and whether your travelling arrangement is satisfying.
Overall no matter how you choose to spend your holidays, make sure it is filled with the people that are closest to you and with lots of love.
1 Which is NOT the negative part of staying at home with family members for the holidays
A. You may have difficulty getting along with some of them.
B. You may get bored when you have nothing else to do.
C. You will have no time to do what you like on your own.
D. You may not have your bed made for you.
2. Why do some people from the southern part of China like going to Harbin during Spring Festival
A. Because there is lots of sightseeing and nice food.
B. Because they can see cartoon characters and castles at Disney World.
C. Because they can do winter activities that they can't experience at home.
D. Because they think Harbin is more interesting.
3. What problem of travelling is not mentioned
A. Your travelling arrangement might be boring.
B. You may spend more money on hotels or flights.
C. Your flight may be delayed or cancelled.
D. Many attractions can be very crowded.
B
Today an electric light is the most commonly used device in our daily lives. We need them to provide light for houses, buildings, and streets. We also have handheld lights that have a backup (后备) time of more than 12 hours. The technology that we use today may be different from the past, but what we have today can be traced all the way back to the invention of the electric light.
Efforts to create a working electric light go back to 1800 when an Italian scientist named Alessandro Volta, during his experiments on the development of electric batteries, observed that when a copper (铜) wire connected the two ends of the battery, it starts to glow due to the passage of electricity. The electric battery he invented then became the source of many electric experiments.
Researches and developments on the electric light were continued by many inventors. It is said that the electric light was invented by 20 inventors before Thomas Edison.
The main problem in the developments of the electric light was the filament (灯丝) inside it; it didn't last very long and melted very quickly. In this regard, Thomas Edison was very important in the development of the electric light.
Edison started developing and testing new filaments that could last longer. He tested many materials and finally developed a filament that could last for 13.5 hours, which proved that he was moving in the right direction. He tried more than 3,000 electric light designs and 6,000 different filament materials. Finally, he found a filament that could last for more than 1,200 hours.
Edison became successful not just because he developed a long-lasting filament. He also developed the entire electric lighting system, including the sockets (插孔) and switches. He also made the first steam-generating power station in 1882.
4. Who created the first electric battery
A. Alessandro Volta. B. Some historians.
C. Thomas Edison. D. Twenty inventors.
5. What was the biggest difficulty in the development of the electric light
A. The electric light melted in a short time.
B. The filaments could not last for a long time.
C. There were only a few materials to make filaments.
D. The designs for the electric light were not good enough.
6. Which of the following is NOT Thomas Edison's contribution
A. He found a long-lasting filament.
B. He created an electric lighting system.
C. He developed 3,000 light bulb designs.
D. He developed the first power generating station.
7. What do you think could be the best title of this passage
A. How Electric Lights Work
B. The Life of Thomas Edison
C. The Advanced Technology of Electricity
D. The Development of the Electric Light
C
When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.
One big disadvantage is money---it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising --- and , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.
Is life better then, in the city Perhaps it is , when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.
8. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child
A Staying on the farm. B. Leaving home for the city.
C. Moving to the countryside. D. Running away from the school.
9. Which of the following is true about the writer
A. He lives in the city now. B. He is in good health.
C. He prefers driving a car. D. He is very old now.
10. In the passage, the writer tries to ________.
A. persuade the reader to live in the city
B. express his opinions about ways of life
C. show an interest in the outside world
D. describe his life in the countryside
11. How is the passage mainly developed
A. By inferring. B. By giving explanations.
C. By listing examples. D. By comparing.
D
In her outstanding book, “Choose the Happiness Habit”, Pam Golden wrote, “Take the story of two twin brothers for example. One grew up and became an alcoholic (酒鬼), while the other became a successful businessman. When asked why he became an alcoholic, the alcoholic replied, “Because my father was a drunk.” However, the successful businessman’s answer was also “Because my father was a drunk.” when asked why he succeeded. The same background. The same upbringing (培养). However, the results were quite different. Why The reason is that they had different choices. The brothers chose different thoughts which formed the situations they found themselves in at last, so they had different experiences.
There was a time in my life when I thought difficulty was due to “bad luck”. Have you ever heard the saying “When it rains, it pours” That was my answer when others asked me how things were going on when I was in trouble. So what do you think I got “RAIN”. More and more “RAIN”. I couldn’t understand why bad luck was always with me.
Pam Golden says, “You’re either living in the problem or you’re living in the solution.” Now, when I’m faced with what I used to think was a negative (消极的) situation, I use a different way to think about it. I force myself to replace those negative thoughts that make me lose heart in my mind with positive thoughts which encourage me to fight against the difficulty bravely. Sometimes I write down some ideas that may be a solution, which I combine with the lessons I have learned from the bad situations and the difficulties that troubled me in the past, and often, I find a solution to the problem soon. It seems that I should thank the difficulty I met with. The RAIN that poured in my world has become great experiences that provide me with valuable experience, from which I can benefit.
Now, it doesn’t “rain” as much in my life as it used to. In fact, most days are beautiful, cloudless and sunny! Sometimes I do get a rain, but I think it makes me stronger just like the rain helps plants grow up.
12. The example of the twin brothers shows that ________.
A. making good choices is the most important
B. education decides a person’s future
C. upbringing makes a big difference
D. it is luck that leads to success
13. What does “RAIN” mentioned in the second paragraph refer to
A. Water. B. Good luck. C. Success. D. Difficulty.
14. What is talked about in the third paragraph
A. How the author collects useful experience.
B. How the author deals with difficulty now.
C. How the author gets help from others.
D. How the author lives in the problem.
15. Now, the author’s attitude towards “RAIN” is ________.
A. negative B. unclear C. positive D. unknown
第二节 七选五（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes a gift special Is it the price Or is it the look on the recipient's (接收人) face when they receive it that determines the true value ____16____
This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy a gift for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mum saying that we were going Christmas shopping for him. ____17____ The message was from my father. My eyes then fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reading those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. ____18____
I called back. I told my mum to go without me and that I had already made a gift. I sent the photo of the cream-coloured flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details, another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe. ____19____ I typed that out as well and searched online for an appropriate background image for the words. The poem was about dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was a painting with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. I watched both passing through the printer, the white paper covered with words that shaped my childhood. ____20____
Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those black letters carefully placed within a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.
A. Then I came across a message on my phone that I had not read yet.
B. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.
C. What gift is worth the most
D. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.
E. My mother told me to buy my father a sweater.
F. My dad recited it as much as he did the other.
G. Then I realised that gifts should always be about love.
第二部分: 语言运用（共三节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 9-year-old daughter cornered me in the kitchen. "Daddy, I want a pet rat." Barbara held on with reasonable ____21____ about how she would take care of the ____22____ herself and how she would ____23____ responsibility by doing so.
I didn’t want a rat, yet that didn’t seem to be the right ____24____ for this situation, given the way Barbara had so maturely made her strong ____25____ . So I gave her the classic parent ____26____ . "Let me talk to your ____27____ about it." My wife didn’t let me down. She came up with the idea that Barbara could prove her ____28____ and responsibility by researching some basic ____29____ we had about rats: How much do they cost What care do they need The task might ____30____ her and we could move on to ____31____ pets, such as goldfish.
____32____ , she searched out the answers and even took detailed notes. My wife ___33___ . I drove Barbara and her 6-year-old brother, Edvin to the pet store and Barbara ____34____ picked out a baby rat. "I can’t believe I have a rat of my own after a year of ____35____ !" She said.
"It wasn’t your begging," I told her. "You made a ____36____ case for getting a rat. We wanted to ____37____ that."
"Dad " Edvin immediately ____38____ . "Can I get a pet lion " He quickly ____39____ five reasons why a lion would make a good pet.
I may have learned something about flexibility with the rats, but I had not ____40____ my ability to reason. "No."
21. A. development B. arrangements C. treatment D. arguments
22 A. goldfish B. rat C. lion D. cat
23. A. learn B. discuss C. remind D. explain
24. A. bond B. cause C. response D. signal
25. A. case B. habit C. guess D. attempt
26. A. advice B. comfort C. answer D. praise
27. A. sister B. mother C. brother D. teacher
28. A. happiness B. willingness C. weakness D. loneliness
29. A. situations B. suggestions C. inventions D. questions
30. A. surprise B. embarrass C. discourage D. inspire
31. A. traditional B. personal C. natural D. metal
32. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However
33. A. apologized B. failed C. agreed D. waited
34. A. curiously B. immediately C. hardly D. occasionally
35. A. begging B. comparing C. consulting D. planning
36. A. responsible B. strong C. wise D. rigid
37. A. correct B. deliver C. reward D. celebrate
38. A. questioned B. defended C. recommended D. asked
39. A. referred to B. went through C. turned down D. laid out
40. A. recovered B. missed C. lost D. represented
第二节 基础知识填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）
根据句意或用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
41. The article written by the girl student described our beautiful campus ________ (vivid). (所给词的适当形式填空）
42. While________ (listen) to a radio ,she fell asleep. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43. I am filled with the strong desire _______ (return) home before the coming spring festival. (所给词的适当形式填空）
44. In addition________ these arrangements, extra dinner party will be held on Friday.（用适当的词填空）
45. Don’t worry. The bacteria are ________ (harm) to humans. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46. The newspaper ________ (publish) twice weekly . （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. We don’t permit________ (park)here. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. She is still coming to terms with the ________ (fail) of her marriage. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. Miss Zhang said she ________ (visit) the Great Wall soon. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. So far, she________ (accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the US. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. Hopefully, all the students, _________staying at home or live at school, are supposed to control themselves strictly. (用适当的词填空)
52. He is unaware ________ the current situation and does a bad decision.（用适当的词填空）
53. The bad weather increased the danger of their________ (explore) （所给词适当形式填空）
54. ________ (compare) with other students ,he is the best at communication. （所给词的适当形式填空）
55. I don’t like the way in ________ he speaks to me.（用适当的词填空）
56. I attempt________ (complete) the mission before the deadline . （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. Mo Yan is regarded________ one of the greatest authors in China . （用适当的词填空）
58. The big stone rolling down in the landslide did a serious________ (injure) to the man in his car. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. ________ accounts for the differences between two groups is their different samples.（用适当的词填空）
60. My washing machine__________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
第三节 语篇语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A woman suddenly ___61___(go)blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month.The unnamed woman admitted to ___62___ (regular)playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost ___63___(she)right eyesight.
The game，Arena of Valor, ___64___(know)as Honor of Kings，has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe.Being ___65___ world's most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China.The battle game ___66___(put)together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled ___67___ characters，and players can buy extra features while playing.
The eye injury follows a series of ___68___(incident)．In June，a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan(￡3,450) from his parents to buy add ons，and a 13 year old in Hangzhou，severely injured his legs after jumping from a five storey building to escape from his father ___69___ was trying to stop him playing.
In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone，the game has been highly ___70___ (success)，partly because it is free to play.
第三部分：短文改错
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线_____, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last summer I went to a beach with my family. It was the first time that I have seen the sea, so I was very exciting when we arrived there. The sun was shining and the sea was so beautiful! I rushed the water quickly, that made me feel good. But about half a hour later, the sun was disappeared and it began to rain. The wave was kind of scary. My father asked me to go home. I wanted to stay, hoped that the rain would stop soon. But it didn’t, so I went home disappointedly, thinking of all the funs I missed. It was so a pity that he had only played for 30 minutes.
第四部分：写作 （满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Alisa有件烦心事发邮件向你寻求建议。她刚到新学校，为了让新同学喜欢她，她一直表现得很热情，因此经常有很多人找她帮忙，但最近她开始为此烦恼，她不知道如何拒绝别人的请求。请你回复她的邮件，提供你的建议，要点如下：
（1） 表达你的理解和安慰。
（2） 解释为什么我们有时候需要说“不”。
（3） 就如何合理地拒绝提供一些建议。
注意：（1） 词数不少于100词；
（2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市明水县第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷
第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（每题2分，共15小题；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrating the holidays can mean different things to different people. Some choose to leave for a trip, while others choose to stay at home with family. Whichever type of person you are, here are some advantages and disadvantages to both decisions.
Staying at Home for the Holidays
Staying at home for the holidays usually means spending time with your family or close friends. You get to do holiday traditions with your family. When you choose to stay at home for the holidays, you can also have more time to catch up on sleep and relaxation. What's more, choosing to stay at home might be cheaper in the long-run, causing you to be somewhat more stress-free. You can also get to those things you have been meaning to get to and make appointments to get your hair, nails, or whatever else you would like done. Some disadvantages may be that you have to deal with some family members that you may not get along well with, or the boredom when you have nothing else to do. You may also not get the luxury of having your bed made for you, like if you were staying at a hotel out of town.
Travelling for the Holidays
Travelling for the holidays can be an amazing experience wherever you go. Theme parks like Disney World enable people, especially children, to see cartoon characters and fantastic castles. Big cities such as Shanghai usually offer lots of sightseeing, various types of cuisine and exciting activities. People also like travelling to places where there is stuff they can't really do at home. For example, people who live in the southern part of China may travel to colder places during Spring Festival, like Harbin, because there is snow and they can enjoy activities such as skiing and snowboarding. One disadvantage is that travelling during holidays can be a little more expensive than usual. You might also run into a little stress, depending on how smoothly your flight goes and whether your travelling arrangement is satisfying.
Overall, no matter how you choose to spend your holidays, make sure it is filled with the people that are closest to you and with lots of love.
1. Which is NOT the negative part of staying at home with family members for the holidays
A. You may have difficulty getting along with some of them.
B. You may get bored when you have nothing else to do.
C. You will have no time to do what you like on your own.
D. You may not have your bed made for you.
2. Why do some people from the southern part of China like going to Harbin during Spring Festival
A. Because there is lots of sightseeing and nice food.
B. Because they can see cartoon characters and castles at Disney World.
C. Because they can do winter activities that they can't experience at home.
D. Because they think Harbin is more interesting.
3. What problem of travelling is not mentioned
A. Your travelling arrangement might be boring.
B. You may spend more money on hotels or flights.
C. Your flight may be delayed or cancelled.
D. Many attractions can be very crowded.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了庆祝节日的两种选择，比较旅行和留在家里陪家人两种选择的优缺点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some disadvantages may be that you have to deal with some family members that you may not get along well with, or the boredom when you have nothing else to do. You may also not get the luxury of having your bed made for you, like if you were staying at a hotel out of town”（一些缺点可能是你不得不和一些你可能相处不好的家庭成员打交道，或者当你无事可做的时候感到无聊。你可能也没有为你铺床的奢侈享受，就像你住在城外的旅馆一样）可知，呆在家里的负面影响为必须和相处不好的家庭成员打交道；感到无聊；房间没有像旅馆那样有人为你铺床的奢侈享受。选项C与文意不符，故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“For example, people who live in the southern part of China may travel to colder places during Spring Festival, like Harbin, because there is snow and they can enjoy activities such as skiing and snowboarding. ”（例如，生活在中国南方的人们可能会在春节期间去更冷的地方，比如哈尔滨，因为那里有雪，他们可以享受滑雪和滑雪板等活动。）可推知，生活在南方的人喜欢在春节去像哈尔滨那样更冷的地方，是因为他们在那里可以享受冬天的一些活动。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One disadvantage is that travelling during holidays can be a little more expensive than usual. You might also run into a little stress, depending on how smoothly your flight goes and whether your travelling arrangement is satisfying.”（一个缺点是，假期旅行可能比平时贵一点。你也可能会遇到一些压力，这取决于你的飞行是否顺利，以及你的旅行安排是否令人满意。）可知，假期旅行的缺点为花钱比平时多，航班可能会不顺利以及旅程的安排可能令人不满意。选项D在文中并未提到，故选D。
B
Today an electric light is the most commonly used device in our daily lives. We need them to provide light for houses, buildings, and streets. We also have handheld lights that have a backup (后备) time of more than 12 hours. The technology that we use today may be different from the past, but what we have today can be traced all the way back to the invention of the electric light.
Efforts to create a working electric light go back to 1800 when an Italian scientist named Alessandro Volta, during his experiments on the development of electric batteries, observed that when a copper (铜) wire connected the two ends of the battery, it starts to glow due to the passage of electricity. The electric battery he invented then became the source of many electric experiments.
Researches and developments on the electric light were continued by many inventors. It is said that the electric light was invented by 20 inventors before Thomas Edison.
The main problem in the developments of the electric light was the filament (灯丝) inside it; it didn't last very long and melted very quickly. In this regard, Thomas Edison was very important in the development of the electric light.
Edison started developing and testing new filaments that could last longer. He tested many materials and finally developed a filament that could last for 13.5 hours, which proved that he was moving in the right direction. He tried more than 3,000 electric light designs and 6,000 different filament materials. Finally, he found a filament that could last for more than 1,200 hours.
Edison became successful not just because he developed a long-lasting filament. He also developed the entire electric lighting system, including the sockets (插孔) and switches. He also made the first steam-generating power station in 1882.
4. Who created the first electric battery
A. Alessandro Volta. B. Some historians.
C. Thomas Edison. D. Twenty inventors.
5. What was the biggest difficulty in the development of the electric light
A. The electric light melted in a short time.
B. The filaments could not last for a long time.
C. There were only a few materials to make filaments.
D. The designs for the electric light were not good enough.
6. Which of the following is NOT Thomas Edison's contribution
A. He found a long-lasting filament.
B. He created an electric lighting system.
C. He developed 3,000 light bulb designs.
D. He developed the first power generating station.
7. What do you think could be the best title of this passage
A. How Electric Lights Work
B. The Life of Thomas Edison
C. The Advanced Technology of Electricity
D. The Development of the Electric Light
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电灯的发明过程。
【4题详解】
1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Efforts to create a working electric light go back to 1800 when an Italian scientist named Alessandro Volta, during his experiments on the development of electric batteries”（1800年，一位名叫亚历山德罗·伏特的意大利科学家在进行电池开发的实验时，努力创造出一种可以工作的电灯）最后一句 “The electric battery he invented then became the source of many electric experiments.”（他发明的电池成为许多电子实验的来源。）可知，电池的发明者是亚历山德罗·伏特。选项A符合题意，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The main problem in the developments of the electric light was the filament (灯丝) inside it; it didn't last very long and melted very quickly.”（电灯发展的主要问题是里面的灯丝，它不能持续很长时间，而且很快就熔化了。）可知，灯丝不能持续很长时间，而且熔化的也快是研发电灯要面对的主要问题。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Edison became successful not just because he developed a long-lasting filament. He also developed the entire electric lighting system, including the sockets (插孔) and switches. He also made the first steam-generating power station in 1882.”（爱迪生之所以成功，不仅仅是因为他发明了一种持久的灯丝。他还开发了整个电力照明系统，包括插座和开关。他还在1882年建造了第一个蒸汽发电站。）可知，爱迪生的贡献在于他发现了持久的灯丝，开发了整个电力照明系统，还建造了第一个蒸汽发电站。结合选项可知，选项C与文意不符，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章在第一段中讲述了作为日常生活中最常用的电灯，今天使用的技术可能与过去不同，但我们今天拥有的可以追溯到电灯的发明。接下来的段落讲述了电灯发明的过程。所以本文主要讲述了电灯的发明。所以标题可以为“电灯的发明”，选项D符合题意，故选D。
C
When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.
One big disadvantage is money---it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising --- and , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.
Is life better then, in the city Perhaps it is , when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.
8. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child
A. Staying on the farm. B. Leaving home for the city.
C. Moving to the countryside. D. Running away from the school.
9. Which of the following is true about the writer
A. He lives in the city now. B. He is in good health.
C. He prefers driving a car. D. He is very old now.
10. In the passage, the writer tries to ________.
A. persuade the reader to live in the city
B. express his opinions about ways of life
C. show an interest in the outside world
D. describe his life in the countryside
11. How is the passage mainly developed
A. By inferring. B. By giving explanations.
C. By listing examples. D. By comparing.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文中作者采用对比的方式说明了城市生活的优点和缺点。作者在文中提到城市里不仅污染严重，而且交通堵塞也是大问题。但是同时城市里充满着机遇，人们有着更多展示自己的机会，而且文化生活和商品也非常丰富。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.”（当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常梦想有一天我可以离开家，逃到城市去。）由此可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，他总是想离开家去城市。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.”（然而，随着年龄的增长，尤其是当你有小孩时，乡村的宁静似乎更受欢迎。我当然希望很快能搬回去。）由此可推知，作者现在住在城里。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文中作者采用对比的方式说明了城市生活的优点和缺点。作者在文中提到城市里不仅污染严重，而且交通堵塞也是大问题。但是同时城市里充满着机遇，人们有着更多展示自己的机会，而且文化生活和商品也非常丰富。由此可推知，文章中作者试图表达他对生活方式的看法。选项B符合题意，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“One big disadvantage is money”（最大的缺点就是钱）第三段第一句“Of course there are advantages. ”（当然有好处。）最后一段第一句“Is life better then, in the city ”（在城里生活会更好吗？）可判断，文章利用比较来描述农村生活和城市生活。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
D
In her outstanding book, “Choose the Happiness Habit”, Pam Golden wrote, “Take the story of two twin brothers for example. One grew up and became an alcoholic (酒鬼), while the other became a successful businessman. When asked why he became an alcoholic, the alcoholic replied, “Because my father was a drunk.” However, the successful businessman’s answer was also “Because my father was a drunk.” when asked why he succeeded. The same background. The same upbringing (培养). However, the results were quite different. Why The reason is that they had different choices. The brothers chose different thoughts which formed the situations they found themselves in at last, so they had different experiences.
There was a time in my life when I thought difficulty was due to “bad luck”. Have you ever heard the saying “When it rains, it pours” That was my answer when others asked me how things were going on when I was in trouble. So what do you think I got “RAIN”. More and more “RAIN”. I couldn’t understand why bad luck was always with me.
Pam Golden says, “You’re either living in the problem or you’re living in the solution.” Now, when I’m faced with what I used to think was a negative (消极的) situation, I use a different way to think about it. I force myself to replace those negative thoughts that make me lose heart in my mind with positive thoughts which encourage me to fight against the difficulty bravely. Sometimes I write down some ideas that may be a solution, which I combine with the lessons I have learned from the bad situations and the difficulties that troubled me in the past, and often, I find a solution to the problem soon. It seems that I should thank the difficulty I met with. The RAIN that poured in my world has become great experiences that provide me with valuable experience, from which I can benefit.
Now, it doesn’t “rain” as much in my life as it used to. In fact, most days are beautiful, cloudless and sunny! Sometimes I do get a rain, but I think it makes me stronger just like the rain helps plants grow up.
12. The example of the twin brothers shows that ________.
A. making good choices is the most important
B. education decides a person’s future
C. upbringing makes a big difference
D. it is luck that leads to success
13. What does “RAIN” mentioned in the second paragraph refer to
A. Water. B. Good luck. C. Success. D. Difficulty.
14. What is talked about in the third paragraph
A. How the author collects useful experience.
B. How the author deals with difficulty now.
C. How the author gets help from others.
D. How the author lives in the problem.
15. Now, the author’s attitude towards “RAIN” is ________.
A. negative B. unclear C. positive D. unknown
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文以同样背景的兄弟，却走上不同的道路为例说明自己的选择是非常重要的， 同时作者叙述了自己的经历，告诉读者遇到困难要积极，才会让你成长，变得坚强。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段提到“Take the story of two twin brothers for example. One grew up and became an alcoholic (酒鬼), while the other became a successful businessman”两个兄弟，一个成为酒鬼，一个成为成功的商人。再根据第一段“The reason is that they had different choices. ”原因是他们有不同的选择。由此判断出，双胞胎兄弟的例子表明，做出正确的选择是最重要的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段提到“ That was my answer when others asked me how things were going on when I was in trouble. So what do you think I got “RAIN”. More and more “RAIN”. I couldn’t understand why bad luck was always with me.”当我遇到麻烦时，别人问我情况如何时，我就是这样回答的。你觉得我得到了什么 “雨”。越来越多的“雨”。我不明白为什么厄运总是伴随着我，说明作者遇到困难很多，所以“RAIN”指的是困难。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段提到“Now, when I’m faced with what I used to think was a negative (消极的) situation, I use a different way to think about it.”当我面对过去认为消极的解决方案时，我会用不同的方法来思考，可知在讲述如何解决困难，故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“Sometimes I do get a rain, but I think it makes me stronger just like the rain helps plants grow up.”有时当我遇到困难时，但我认为这会让我变得更强壮，让我成长，由此可知，作者对于“ RAIN”是积极的。故选C项。
第二节 七选五（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes a gift special Is it the price Or is it the look on the recipient's (接收人) face when they receive it that determines the true value ____16____
This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy a gift for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mum saying that we were going Christmas shopping for him. ____17____ The message was from my father. My eyes then fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reading those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. ____18____
I called back. I told my mum to go without me and that I had already made a gift. I sent the photo of the cream-coloured flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details, another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe. ____19____ I typed that out as well and searched online for an appropriate background image for the words. The poem was about dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was a painting with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. I watched both passing through the printer, the white paper covered with words that shaped my childhood. ____20____
Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those black letters carefully placed within a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.
A. Then I came across a message on my phone that I had not read yet.
B. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.
C. What gift is worth the most
D. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.
E. My mother told me to buy my father a sweater.
F. My dad recited it as much as he did the other.
G. Then I realised that gifts should always be about love.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章开头提出问题：什么样的礼物是特别的？什么样的礼物是有意义的？随后作者讲述了自己给父亲选礼物的一个过程。
【详解】1.前文“What makes a gift special Is it the price Or is it the look on the recipient's (接收人) face when they receive it that determines the true value ”（什么才是特别的礼物？是礼物的价格吗？还是收件人收到时的表情决定了真正的价值？）通过问题探讨，礼物的特别之处是什么。所以空白处应承接上文，同样用问题形式呈现，什么样的礼物有意义。选项C. “What gift is worth the most ”（什么礼物最有价值？）承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
2.根据下文“The message was from my father. ”（这消息是我父亲发来的）可知空白处的内容应为我翻看手机信息时看到了我没有读到的一条消息。选项A.“Then I came across a message on my phone that I had not read yet. ”（然后我在手机上看到一条我还没看过的信息）与下文构成逻辑上的一致关系，符合题意，message是关键词。故选A。
3.根据前文“My eyes then fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reading those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. ”（然后我的目光落在一张在怀俄明拍摄的花的照片上，下面是威廉·布莱克的一首诗。那朵花，一朵孤零零的蒲公英，挺立在明亮的蓝天下，鼓舞了我。当我还是个孩子的时候，爸爸就一直读这些话给我听。这甚至可能是我喜欢写作的原因）讲述了一张写着诗的花的照片，让我想到父亲从我小的时候给我读诗，激发了我对写作的热情。所以此处可以描述，看到这束花的照片后，我知道了我选什么作为礼物给父亲。选项D. “I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.”（我决定把这些话作为礼物送给我父亲）承接前文，符合题意。故选D。
4.根据前文“As I was arranging the details, another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe.”（在我安排细节的时候，我想到了另一首诗，是埃德加 · 爱伦 · 坡写的）此处提到了我想到了埃德加 · 爱伦 · 坡写的另一首诗。同时结合前文父亲在我小时候给我读诗的情节，可推知，父亲对诗是喜欢的。所以下文可能描述我的父亲也吟诵过这首诗。选项F. “My dad recited it as much as he did the other.”（我爸爸吟诵这首诗的次数和其他一样多）与文意相符，故选F。
5.根据前文“I watched both passing through the printer, the white paper covered with words that shaped my childhood. ”（我看着这两首诗都从打印机打印出来，白纸上的文字塑造了我的童年）描述了当看到打印出的两首诗时，我似乎看到了我童年时的记忆。所以接下来可以进一步描述我对这份礼物的感受。选项B. “I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.”（我觉得这是我父亲会很感激的礼物）承接前文，符合题意。故选B。
第二部分: 语言运用（共三节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 9-year-old daughter cornered me in the kitchen. "Daddy, I want a pet rat." Barbara held on with reasonable ____21____ about how she would take care of the ____22____ herself and how she would ____23____ responsibility by doing so.
I didn’t want a rat, yet that didn’t seem to be the right ____24____ for this situation, given the way Barbara had so maturely made her strong ____25____ . So I gave her the classic parent ____26____ . "Let me talk to your ____27____ about it." My wife didn’t let me down. She came up with the idea that Barbara could prove her ____28____ and responsibility by researching some basic ____29____ we had about rats: How much do they cost What care do they need The task might ____30____ her and we could move on to ____31____ pets, such as goldfish.
____32____ , she searched out the answers and even took detailed notes. My wife ___33___ . I drove Barbara and her 6-year-old brother, Edvin to the pet store and Barbara ____34____ picked out a baby rat. "I can’t believe I have a rat of my own after a year of ____35____ !" She said.
"It wasn’t your begging" I told her. "You made a ____36____ case for getting a rat. We wanted to ____37____ that."
"Dad " Edvin immediately ____38____ "Can I get a pet lion " He quickly ____39____ five reasons why a lion would make a good pet.
I may have learned something about flexibility with the rats, but I had not ____40____ my ability to reason. "No."
21. A. development B. arrangements C. treatment D. arguments
22. A. goldfish B. rat C. lion D. cat
23. A. learn B. discuss C. remind D. explain
24. A. bond B. cause C. response D. signal
25. A. case B. habit C. guess D. attempt
26. A. advice B. comfort C. answer D. praise
27. A. sister B. mother C. brother D. teacher
28. A. happiness B. willingness C. weakness D. loneliness
29. A. situations B. suggestions C. inventions D. questions
30. A. surprise B. embarrass C. discourage D. inspire
31. A. traditional B. personal C. natural D. metal
32. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However
33. A. apologized B. failed C. agreed D. waited
34. A. curiously B. immediately C. hardly D. occasionally
35. A. begging B. comparing C. consulting D. planning
36. A. responsible B. strong C. wise D. rigid
37. A. correct B. deliver C. reward D. celebrate
38. A. questioned B. defended C. recommended D. asked
39. A. referred to B. went through C. turned down D. laid out
40. A. recovered B. missed C. lost D. represented
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的女儿想要一只宠物老鼠，作者让女儿研究关于老鼠的相关问题，证明自己的责任心，女儿最终完成了任务，得到了老鼠。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉坚持用合理的理由解释她将如何照顾这只老鼠，以及她将如何通过这样做来学会责任。A. development发展；B. arrangements安排；C. treatment治疗；D. arguments争辩。由“held on with reasonable”及后文的“how she would take care of the_____ herself and how she would _____ responsibility by doing so”可知，芭芭拉争辩她将如何照顾这只老鼠，以及她将如何通过这样做来学会责任。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉坚持用合理的理由解释她将如何照顾这只老鼠，以及她将如何通过这样做来学会责任。A. goldfish金鱼；B. rat老鼠；C. lion狮子；D. cat猫。由前面的“a pet rat”可知，空格处是rat。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉坚持用合理的理由解释她将如何照顾这只老鼠，以及她将如何通过这样做来学会责任。A. learn学习；B. discuss讨论；C. remind提醒；D. explain解释。由后文的“responsibility by doing so”可知，她通过这样做如何来学会责任。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想要老鼠，但这似乎不是对这种情况的正确回应，因为芭芭拉已经如此成熟地提出了强有力的理由。A. bond联系；B. cause原因；C. response回应；D. signal信号。由后文的“Barbara had so maturely made her strong_____ ”可知，说我不想要老鼠不是对这种情况的正确回应，因此空格处是 “回应”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想要老鼠，但这似乎不是对这种情况的正确回应，因为芭芭拉已经如此成熟地提出了强有力的理由。A. case论据；B. habit习惯；C. guess猜测；D. attempt企图。由前面的“held on with reasonable_____ ”可知，芭芭拉已经如此成熟地提出了强有力的养老鼠的理由。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给了她一个典型的家长回答。A. advice建议；B. comfort安慰；C. answer回答；D. praise表扬。由“"Let me talk to your_____ about it."”可知，这是我给出的回答。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我跟你妈妈谈谈。A. sister妹妹；B. mother妈妈；C. brother哥哥；D. teacher老师。由“My wife”可知，此处指和芭芭拉的妈妈谈。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想到了一个主意，芭芭拉可以通过研究我们关于老鼠的一些基本问题来证明她的意愿和责任感。A. happiness快乐；B. willingness意愿；C. weakness弱点；D. loneliness孤独。由“and responsibility”可知，芭芭拉可以通过研究我们关于老鼠的一些基本问题来证明她的意愿和责任感。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想到了一个主意，芭芭拉可以通过研究我们关于老鼠的一些基本问题来证明她的意愿和责任感。A. situations情况；B. suggestions建议；C. inventions发明；D. questions问题。后面的“How much do they cost What care do they need ”都是问题。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个任务可能会让她气馁，我们可以继续养传统的宠物，比如金鱼。A. surprise使惊讶；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. discourage使气馁；D. inspire激励。由后面的“move on to_____ pets, such as goldfish.”可知，我们认为这个任务会让芭芭拉气馁，转而养传统的宠物。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个任务可能会让她气馁，我们可以继续养传统的宠物，比如金鱼。A. traditional传统的；B. personal个人的；C. natural自然的；D. metal精神的。由“such as goldfish”可知，金鱼是传统的宠物。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她找到了答案，甚至做了详细的笔记。A. Besides另外；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. However然而。由后面的“she searched out the answers and even took detailed notes”和上文的“The task might_____ her”可知，这个任务没有让芭芭拉气馁，上下文是转折关系。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子同意了。A. apologized道歉；B. failed失败；C. agreed同意；D. waited等待。由后文的“I drove Barbara and her 6-year-old brother, Edvin to the pet store”可知，我带芭芭拉去了宠物店，因此我妻子是同意芭芭拉养老鼠。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开车送芭芭拉和她6岁的弟弟埃德温去宠物店，芭芭拉立刻挑了一只小老鼠。A. curiously好奇地；B. immediately立刻；C. hardly几乎不；D. occasionally偶尔。由“picked out a baby rat”可知，芭芭拉立刻挑了一只小老鼠。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，乞求了一年之后，我自己有了一只老鼠!A. begging乞求；B. comparing对比；C. consulting咨询；D. planning计划。由后文“It wasn’t your begging”可知，空格处是“乞求”。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你得到老鼠的行为是负责任的。A. responsible负责任的；B. strong强大的；C. wise明智的；D. rigid僵硬的。由上文的“responsibility”可知，空格处是responsible，芭芭拉去搜查了那些关于老鼠的问题的答案，因此她是负责任的。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要奖励他们。A. correct纠正；B. deliver递送；C. reward奖励；D. celebrate庆祝。由上文的“You made a_____ case”可知，芭芭拉负责任，因此我们决定奖励这一点。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃德温立刻问道。A. questioned质疑；B. defended保卫；C. recommended推荐；D. asked问。“"Can I get a pet lion "”是Edvin问的问题。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他很快列出了狮子成为好宠物的五个理由。A. referred to提到；B. went through经历；C. turned down拒绝；D. laid out列出。由“five reasons”可知，他列出了狮子成为好宠物的五个理由。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也许在老鼠身上学到了一些关于灵活性的东西，但我并没有失去逻辑思考的能力。A. recovered恢复；B. missed错过；C. lost丢失；D. represented代表。由后文的“"No."”可知，我拒绝让埃德温养宠物狮子，所以我没有丧失逻辑思考的能力。故选C。
第二节 基础知识填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）
根据句意或用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
41. The article written by the girl student described our beautiful campus ________ (vivid). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】vividly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意；这位女学生写的文章生动地描述了我们美丽的校园。此处用副词vividly（生动地）修饰动词described，作状语。故填vividly。
42. While________ (listen) to a radio ,she fell asleep. （所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】listening
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：在听收音机时，她睡着了。在时间状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句中用到了be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中，逗号之前为时间状语从句的省略，完整句式为：while she was listening to a radio，所以此处省略了she was，故填listening。
43. I am filled with the strong desire _______ (return) home before the coming spring festival. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to return
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我心中充满了春节前回家的强烈愿望。根据I am filled with the strong desire可知此处要用动词不定式，作定语。故填to return。
【点睛】
44. In addition________ these arrangements, extra dinner party will be held on Friday.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：除了这些安排，周五还将举行额外的晚宴。根据句意可知考查固定搭配in addition to，意为：除了......以外（还）。故填to。
45. Don’t worry. The bacteria are ________ (harm) to humans. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】harmless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：别担心。这种细菌对人类无害。are后跟形容词作表语，由前面的“Don’t worry”可知，这种细菌对人类无害，因此空格处意为“无害的”，是形容词harmless，故填harmless。
46. The newspaper ________ (publish) twice weekly . （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is published
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：报纸每周出版两期。空白处在句中为谓语，结合句中weekly，所以此处的时态为一般现在时；句子主语the newspaper与动词publish为动宾关系，所以此处要用被动。故填is published。
47. We don’t permit________ (park)here. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】parking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们这里不允许停车。短语：permit doing sth.，意为“允许做某事”，结合句中提示，所以此处用动名词parking。故填parking。
48. She is still coming to terms with the ________ (fail) of her marriage. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她仍在承受婚姻的失败。由“of her marriage”可知，空格处用名词，fail的名词是failure，此处为不可数名词，意为“失败”，故填failure。
49. Miss Zhang said she ________ (visit) the Great Wall soon. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】would visit
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：张老师说不久她要去参观长城。结合句意可知，去看长城发生在过去的将来，所以要用过去将来时。故填would visit。
50. So far, she________ (accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the US. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has been accepted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，她已被美国耶鲁大学和哈佛大学录取。根据句中时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时。主语she用accept之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填has been accepted。
51. Hopefully, all the students, _________staying at home or live at school, are supposed to control themselves strictly. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：希望所有的学生，无论是呆在家里还是住在学校，都应该严格控制自己。根据后文的or，可知空处填whether，表示“是...还是”。故填whether。
52. He is unaware ________ the current situation and does a bad decision.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他不知道现在的情况，做了一个错误的决定。固定短语：be unaware of sth.“没有意识到某事”，结合句中提示，所以此处用介词of。故填of。
53. The bad weather increased the danger of their________ (explore) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】exploration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：恶劣的天气增加了他们探险的危险。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式在句中作宾语。根据句意，故填exploration。
54. ________ (compare) with other students ,he is the best at communication. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Compared
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他学生相比，他最擅长沟通。句子已有谓语动词，所以空处要用非谓语动词作状语，非谓语动词和其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。故填Compared。
55. I don’t like the way in ________ he speaks to me.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢他对我说话的方式。当先行词为the way，可以用that/in which来引导定语从句。本句的先行词为the way，结合句中提示，故填which。
56. I attempt________ (complete) the mission before the deadline . （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to complete
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我试图在最后期限前完成任务。attempt to do sth. “试图做某事”，动词不定式做宾语。故填to complete。
57. Mo Yan is regarded________ one of the greatest authors in China . （用适当的词填空）
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：莫言被认为是中国最伟大的作家之一。be regarded as被认为……。根据句意，故填as。
58. The big stone rolling down in the landslide did a serious________ (injure) to the man in his car. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大石块在山体滑坡中滚落，对他车里的人造成了严重的伤害。空白前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，所以此处要用名词。injure“伤害”为动词，其名词形式为injury。故填injury。
59. ________ accounts for the differences between two groups is their different samples.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：两个群体之间的差异是因为他们的样本不同。短语：account for“解释……的原因”，分析可知，______accounts for the differences between two groups在句中为主语从句，空白处在此作从句的主语，指“差异之处”，所以用连接代词what，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填What。
60. My washing machine__________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
【答案】is being repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：本周我的洗衣机正在维修中，因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。根据后文 I have to wash my clothes by hand可知，这里表示“洗衣机正在维修中”，故用现在进行时，且主语My washing machine与repair为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填is being repaired。
第三节 语篇语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A woman suddenly ___61___(go)blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month.The unnamed woman admitted to ___62___ (regular)playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost ___63___(she)right eyesight.
The game，Arena of Valor, ___64___(know)as Honor of Kings，has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe.Being ___65___ world's most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China.The battle game ___66___(put)together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled ___67___ characters，and players can buy extra features while playing.
The eye injury follows a series of ___68___(incident)．In June，a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan(￡3,450) from his parents to buy add ons，and a 13 year old in Hangzhou，severely injured his legs after jumping from a five storey building to escape from his father ___69___ was trying to stop him playing.
In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone，the game has been highly ___70___ (success)，partly because it is free to play.
【答案】61. went
62. regularly
63. her 64. known
65. the 66. puts
67. with 68. incidents
69. who 70. successful
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。本文叙述了一边走路一边玩手机的危害。
【61题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：一名女子玩了整整一周的手机游戏后突然失明了一只眼睛。根据后面last month，可知要用一般过去时，故填went。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位不知名的女子承认经常玩七八个小时不动，最后失去了右眼。形容词regular在句中修饰动作playing，修饰动词要用副词，故填 regularly。
【63题详解】
考查人称代词。根据文中的内容可知，本句中的she在句中作定语，修饰名词“right eyesight”她的右眼，可知是用her。故填her。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这款名为“英勇竞技场”的游戏在中国非常流行，预计在全欧美上映。分析句子可知，本句是省略句，从句中的谓语动词know与主语the game是被动关系, be known as…“以…而出名” ，所以要用非谓语的过去分词形式known 。故填known。
65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为世界上最受欢迎的在线战斗游戏，它已经在中国拥有超过2亿名玩家。根据The world’s most popular ,可知要用最高级，因此最高级前加the 。故填the。
【66题详解】
考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，put的主语是the battle game，是单数，故填puts。
【67题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这个战斗游戏把一个由五名玩家组成的团队放在一个充满角色的梦幻土地上…。be filled with 为固定搭配，意为“充满”，本句中做后置定语，故填with。
【68题详解】
考查名词单复数。 series of +名词复数，故填incidents 。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。分析句子…his father__9__was trying to stop him playings可知，本句中的his father后被定语从句修饰，而his father在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who 。故填who。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在一个60%的人口拥有智能手机的国家，这款游戏非常成功，部分原因在于它是免费的。分析句子可知，本句中的名词success在句中作be的表语，被副词highly修饰，所以要用形容词successful作表语。故填successful。
第三部分：短文改错
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线_____, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last summer I went to a beach with my family. It was the first time that I have seen the sea, so I was very exciting when we arrived there. The sun was shining and the sea was so beautiful! I rushed the water quickly, that made me feel good. But about half a hour later, the sun was disappeared and it began to rain. The wave was kind of scary. My father asked me to go home. I wanted to stay, hoped that the rain would stop soon. But it didn’t, so I went home disappointedly, thinking of all the funs I missed. It was so a pity that he had only played for 30 minutes.
【答案】have→had
exciting→excited
rushed后加into
that→which
a→an
was disappeared 去掉was
hoped→hoping
funs→fun
so→ such
he→I
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述去年夏天作者和家人去海滩游玩的经历。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：这是我第一次看到大海，所以当我们到达那里时，我非常激动。It was the first time that… “第一次做…”，that从句中要用过去完成时态。故将have变成had。
2. 考查形容词。句意：这是我第一次看到大海，所以当我们到达那里时，我非常激动。excited “感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人的感受，exciting “令人兴奋的”，通常指某物/事令人兴奋的。句中的主语为I，所以是我感到兴奋的。故将exciting改为excited。
3. 考查介词。句意：我飞快地冲进水里，这让我感觉很好。根据句意可知，我是冲进水里，rush into “冲进…”，故在rushed后面加into。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：我飞快地冲进水里，这让我感觉很好。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，只能用which不能用that引导。故将that改成which。
5. 考查冠词。句意：但大约半小时后，太阳消失了，开始下雨。hour为元音音素开始的单词，所以一个小时为an hour。故将a改成an。
6. 考查动词。句意：但大约半小时后，太阳消失了，开始下雨。disappear “消失”，为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故将was去掉。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我想留下来，希望雨快点停。本句的谓语动词为wanted，所以hope要用非谓语动词，hope和主句的主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故将hoped改为hoping。
8. 考查不可数名词。句意：但事实并非如此，所以我失望地回去，想着我错过的所有乐趣。fun“乐趣”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将funs改为fun。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：很遗憾，我只玩了30分钟。so +adj.+that /such+n.+that…“如此以至于”，后面a pity，为名词。所以将so改为such。
10. 考查代词。句意：很遗憾，我只玩了30分钟。根据语境可知，本文是我去海边玩的经历，所以是我只玩了30分钟。故将he改成I。
第四部分：写作 （满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Alisa有件烦心事发邮件向你寻求建议。她刚到新学校，为了让新同学喜欢她，她一直表现得很热情，因此经常有很多人找她帮忙，但最近她开始为此烦恼，她不知道如何拒绝别人的请求。请你回复她的邮件，提供你的建议，要点如下：
（1） 表达你的理解和安慰。
（2） 解释为什么我们有时候需要说“不”。
（3） 就如何合理地拒绝提供一些建议。
注意：（1） 词数不少于100词；
（2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Alisa,
It is so nice to hear from you.
To be honest, I totally understand how you feel because I used to be troubled by the same problem. I know you are a kind and considerate girl, and it is reasonable that you wanted to feel welcomed by your new schoolmates. However, saying yes doesn't always bring you real friends. Real friends will accept your refusal because they value your close friendship. Moreover, some people may take your kindness for granted and come to you for help even if they can do it on their own. This is not good for them either, because everyone needs to be responsible for their own business.
Although refusing may hurt people's feelings or cause embarrassment in the short term, you need to take that first step and say "no". Try to refuse politely and explain why you can't do it. You can also suggest a Plan B or provide some advice. In this way, I believe people will understand you better.
So be brave and good luck. Let me know how it goes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Alisa回复一封电子邮件，给予就她不知道如何拒绝别人的请求方面问题的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完全地：totally →entirely
此外：Moreover →Besides
对……负责：be responsible for →take responsibility for
建议：advice = suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You can also suggest a Plan B or provide some advice.
拓展句：You can also suggest a Plan B or provide some advice, which can help them in another way.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This is not good for them either, because everyone needs to be responsible for their own business. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Try to refuse politely and explain why you can't do it. (运用了why引导的宾语从句)
