2021-2022学年度上学期期中考试
高二英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共8页。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Buku Music FestivalWhere: New Orleans, LA When: July 10—July 11Tickets: $180 — $270 Camping: NoThe SceneFrom art to music, Buku is a unique festival in the summer. With a post-industrial setting as the background and offering electronic music and hip hop, Buku succeeds as a true festival experience. Catch up on your sleep—with the all-night shows in the city of New Orleans, you need to get some rest.
Horizon FestivalWhere : Arinsal, Andorra When : July 9—July 11Tickets: $65 — $149 Camping: NoThe SceneIt's hard to argue about a festival that has pool activities, paintball wars, its own Snow Olympics and secret parties. Beyond that you'll also find 100 + international DJs with stages on the mountain.
Gasparilla Music FestivalWhere: Tampa, FL When: July 9—July 10Tickets : Free Camping : NoThe SceneThe Gasparilla Music Festival is non-profit (非营利的). It organizes a music festival every year in the downtown square on the second weekend of July.
Golden Plains FestivalWhere: Meredith, Australia When: July 11 —July 13Tickets : Free Camping: YesThe SceneThere's no advertisement, no market stalls (货摊),and nothing marketed to you for the whole long weekend.It's meant to be a perfect place. Camp wherever you like, bring almost everything and anything if you want— you can bring a sofa and place it in the open-air theatre, and enjoy the sunshine and music for the long weekend.
1. Why do people in the Buku Music Festival need to catch up on their sleep
A. Sleep during the night is difficult. B. Buku has a post-industrial setting.
C. The performances will last overnight. D. The tickets for the festival are very expensive.
2. At which music festival can you find sports programs
A. Buku Music Festival. B. Horizon Festival.
C. Gasparilla Music Festival. D. Golden Plains Festival.
3. Where is the Golden Plains Festival held
A. On a mountain. B. In a downtown square.
C. In a music hall. D. In an open-air theatre.
B
As a little girl, one of my favourite family traditions was held on the first day of May. Along with my sister, my mother and I would make simple rower baskets by making paper into cones (圆锥形). Then, we filled the bottom of the cone with small candies before putting some flowers into it
With our May Day baskets in hand, my sister and I became anonymous gift-givers. After hanging a basket on the front door of a neighbor or friend, we rang the doorbell and ran away. The goal was to remain secret givers.
Historically, the first day of May, often referred to as “May Day”, has been recognised as a celebration of spring, of life and growth. Parades (游行) and dances are ways that the day has been — and continues to be — celebrated in many parts of the world. Although formal May Day celebrations may be less common now, it is always worth celebrating. Here are some simple and lovely ways to celebrate May Day in our homes and with those we love:
Making a May Day basket is always a great choice. Although the May Day basket we made as children was simple, the making of the basket was a joy in itself. Consider making or buying some flowers for friends. Fill the basket with a few sweets and write a note thanking your friend or neighbour for their kindness, their presence, and their love.
On May Day, we also take flowers to a local hospital or nursing home. Flowers are always welcome in places that are too often full of sadness. Stopping to have a conversation with a patient and thanking a nurse would be an additional gift — to the receiver and to us!
Besides, we always give friends small gifts to celebrate May Day. A small book or magazine with a note, an art print celebrating spring — the choices are endless. When your friends are far away, an unexpected gift can reawaken friendship across the miles.
4. The underlined part “anonymous gift-givers” refers to people who ________.
A. are serious about gift-giving
B. don't know the value of gifts
C. are careful about every small detail
D. give gifts but don't want their names to be known
5. What do we know about May Day from the passage
A. It is celebrated all over the world.
B. The date of its celebration has changed.
C. It traditionally celebrates the arrival of spring.
D. There is an increase in formal May Day celebrations.
6. In the author's eyes, May Day is a great chance to ________.
A. express thanks
B. visit faraway friends
C. read a book or magazine
D stay with family members
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. The history of May Day. B. Great family traditions.
C. Celebrating May Day. D. Flowers for festivals.
C
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
8. What made Kate angry one evening
A. She couldn’t find her books.
B. She heard the author shouting loud.
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.
9. The author tidied up the room most probably because _______.
A. she hated herself for being so messy
B. she was asked by Kate to do so
C. she was scared by Kate’s anger
D. she wanted to show her care
10. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By describing a process.
C. By showing differences.
D. By following time order.
11. What might be the best title for the story
A. My Friend Kate
B. Hard Work Pays Off
C. How to Be Organized
D. Learning to Be Roommates
D
I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
12. The reason why the author hated to eat in the hotel restaurant is that the author didn’t like ____________.
A. the discomfort caused by eating alone
B. being disturbed by the noises around
C. meeting strangers in the restaurant
D. being pointed at or laughed at
13. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:25
A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. D. Angry.
14. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ____________.
A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B. found it hard to balance his work and his family
C. was getting tired of his present job
D. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
15. The author wants to tell us that ____________ .
A. people can get help for their loneliness
B. restaurants should put the need of customers first
C. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D. restaurants are full of surprises
第二节：（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work, the greater the burden on their family is. ______16______ After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals. Previously, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. ______17______ It adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition. Mom’s work related stress is still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking. ______18______
The study finds that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly.
It’s worth noting that the study looks mainly at low income families who belong to ethnic or minority groups. ______19______ But the implications are wide-ranging.
______20______ Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improve their eating habits.
A. But dad’s work related stress has a large impact, too.
B. As to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role, even kids.
C. Yet, the kid’s stress may affect the families’ nutrition, too.
D. So the findings don’t necessarily apply directly to other types of families.
E. It’s also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a family’s nutrition.
F. Now, a study looks at the family as a whole and at the role of fathers in particular.
G. It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit.
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the ___21___ of the restaurant came over and said our meal was free. I was ___22___. He stood there smiling at me and there was an air of ___23___. Finally I asked him if he knew me. He said I had ___24___ forgotten him, but I had ___25___ his life. My friend was quite ___26___ and asked him how I had done this.
He said twelve years ago I was teaching a stress management class and he was one of the ___27___. I asked the group what their number one ___28___ was and most of them said it was from their bosses.
I listened to everyone, then ___29___ a chair and invited everyone to stand on it. I wanted them to look at the room from ____30____ there. After that, I asked the group to think about how the room looked ____31____ when they changed their perspective (角度).
Then I asked them to ____32____ their bosses. Was this the same person who had ____33____their good qualities and hired them Do they remember how ____34____ they were to be chosen for the job
He said I looked at him and asked if he had ever thanked his boss for the ____35____ to earn a living and ____36____him new skills and to be a better employee.
He said he went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his ____37____. He learned to ____38____ stress in a smart way. Now he has been the manager of the restaurant for eight years. He said I had taught him to ____39____life from different perspectives and to express ____40____.
21. A. waiter B. manager C. cook D. owner
22. A. satisfied B. excited C. surprised D. moved
23. A. familiarity B. understanding C. importance D. dignity
24. A. hardly B. rarely C. specially D. probably
25. A. changed B. planned C. built D. noticed
26. A. patient B. anxious C. curious D. doubtful
27. A. Employers B. students C. organizers D. teachers
28 A. joy B. stress C. danger D. pride
29. A. removed B. broke C. held D. took
30 A. down B. outside C. up D. inside
31. A. natural B. different C. funny D. strange
32. A. consider B. ask C. visit D. watch
33. A. seen B. predicted C. chosen D. improved
34. A. puzzled B. touched C. Happy D. calm
35. A. ability B. chance C. process D. luck
36. A. allowing B. advising C. encouraging D. teaching
37 A. colleague B. customer C. boss D. parent
38. A. leave behind B. deal with C. suffer from D. bring about
39. A. look at B. talk about C. work on D. take over
40. A. apology B. regret C. appreciation D. sympathy
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays there’s a common phenomenon that when senior three students finish school, most of their reference books are ____41____ (throw) away, which are still in good condition. ____42____ a great waste it is!
I strongly suggest that students should recycle all these reference books. On the one hand, ____43____ (recycle) them can save a lot of ____44____ (nature) resources, ____45____ I think are used to make textbooks. On the other hand, the notes in the books are helpful to whoever ____46____ (need) them.
As a matter of fact, recycling textbooks has been ____47____ (increasing) popular in such ____48____ (country) as America and Australia. We should learn from them, and make every effort to build ____49____ energy-saving society. From where I stand, it is sure to be quite ____50____ (benefit) to our present and our future.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线_____, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Recently, our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it is reasonable for middle school students to have classes on weekends. Some of our classmates believes we should have classes on weekends because we can make fully use of free time to review the lessons we had learnt. The others are against the opinion, saying we had better to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effective during the weekdays. The rest agree with neither of the opinion. They have the view that keeping the balance between work and play are important for us. They suggest one day of the weekends should used to learn our lessons and on the other day, we should do something interested or have a rest.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是某学校的学生会主席李华， 为了促进中华民族传统文化的发展，你校最近成立了汉语戏剧社团。请你用英语给在你校做交换生的Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该戏剧社团。内容包括：
1．活动的目的和意义；
2．拟开展的活动；
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
汉语戏剧社团Chinese drama club；促进 promote
Dear Chris，
How are you？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年度上学期期中考试
高二英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共8页。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Buku Music FestivalWhere: New Orleans, LA When: July 10—July 11Tickets: $180 — $270 Camping: NoThe SceneFrom art to music, Buku is a unique festival in the summer. With a post-industrial setting as the background and offering electronic music and hip hop, Buku succeeds as a true festival experience. Catch up on your sleep—with the all-night shows in the city of New Orleans, you need to get some rest.
Horizon FestivalWhere : Arinsal, Andorra When : July 9—July 11Tickets: $65 — $149 Camping: NoThe SceneIt's hard to argue about a festival that has pool activities, paintball wars, its own Snow Olympics and secret parties. Beyond that you'll also find 100 + international DJs with stages on the mountain.
Gasparilla Music FestivalWhere: Tampa, FL When: July 9—July 10Tickets : Free Camping : NoThe SceneThe Gasparilla Music Festival is non-profit (非营利的). It organizes a music festival every year in the downtown square on the second weekend of July.
Golden Plains FestivalWhere: Meredith, Australia When: July 11 —July 13Tickets : Free Camping: YesThe SceneThere's no advertisement, no market stalls (货摊),and nothing marketed to you for the whole long weekend.It's meant to be a perfect place. Camp wherever you like, bring almost everything and anything if you want— you can bring a sofa and place it in the open-air theatre, and enjoy the sunshine and music for the long weekend.
1. Why do people in the Buku Music Festival need to catch up on their sleep
A. Sleep during the night is difficult. B. Buku has a post-industrial setting.
C. The performances will last overnight. D. The tickets for the festival are very expensive.
2. At which music festival can you find sports programs
A. Buku Music Festival. B. Horizon Festival.
C. Gasparilla Music Festival. D. Golden Plains Festival.
3. Where is the Golden Plains Festival held
A. On a mountain. B. In a downtown square.
C. In a music hall. D. In an open-air theatre.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个音乐节的基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Buku Music Festival中的“Catch up on your sleep—with the all-night shows in the city of New Orleans, you need to get some rest.(补上你的睡眠——在新奥尔良市观看通宵演出，你需要休息一下。)”可知，Buku Music Festival表演将持续一夜，所以需要补觉。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Horizon Festival中的“It's hard to argue about a festival that has pool activities, paintball wars, its own Snow Olympics and secret parties. (对于一个有游泳池活动、彩弹战争、自己的雪上奥运会和秘密派对的节日，我们很难提出异议。)”可知，Horizon Festival提供一些体育活动。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Golden Plains Festival中的“Camp wherever you like, bring almost everything and anything if you want— you can bring a sofa and place it in the open-air theatre, and enjoy the sunshine and music for the long weekend. (在任何你喜欢的地方露营，带上几乎所有的东西，如果你想的话，你可以带一个沙发，把它放在露天剧院，在漫长的周末享受阳光和音乐。)”可知，Golden Plains Festival是在露天剧场举行的。故选D。
B
As a little girl, one of my favourite family traditions was held on the first day of May. Along with my sister, my mother and I would make simple rower baskets by making paper into cones (圆锥形). Then, we filled the bottom of the cone with small candies before putting some flowers into it
With our May Day baskets in hand, my sister and I became anonymous gift-givers. After hanging a basket on the front door of a neighbor or friend, we rang the doorbell and ran away. The goal was to remain secret givers.
Historically, the first day of May, often referred to as “May Day”, has been recognised as a celebration of spring, of life and growth. Parades (游行) and dances are ways that the day has been — and continues to be — celebrated in many parts of the world. Although formal May Day celebrations may be less common now, it is always worth celebrating. Here are some simple and lovely ways to celebrate May Day in our homes and with those we love:
Making a May Day basket is always a great choice. Although the May Day basket we made as children was simple, the making of the basket was a joy in itself. Consider making or buying some flowers for friends. Fill the basket with a few sweets and write a note thanking your friend or neighbour for their kindness, their presence, and their love.
On May Day, we also take flowers to a local hospital or nursing home. Flowers are always welcome in places that are too often full of sadness. Stopping to have a conversation with a patient and thanking a nurse would be an additional gift — to the receiver and to us!
Besides, we always give friends small gifts to celebrate May Day. A small book or magazine with a note, an art print celebrating spring — the choices are endless. When your friends are far away, an unexpected gift can reawaken friendship across the miles.
4. The underlined part “anonymous gift-givers” refers to people who ________.
A. are serious about gift-giving
B. don't know the value of gifts
C. are careful about every small detail
D. give gifts but don't want their names to be known
5. What do we know about May Day from the passage
A. It is celebrated all over the world.
B. The date of its celebration has changed.
C. It traditionally celebrates the arrival of spring.
D. There is an increase in formal May Day celebrations.
6. In the author's eyes, May Day is a great chance to ________.
A. express thanks
B. visit faraway friends
C. read a book or magazine
D. stay with family members
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. The history of May Day. B. Great family traditions.
C. Celebrating May Day. D. Flowers for festivals.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了庆祝五朔节的一些方式和五朔节的相关知识。
4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分后面的“After hanging a basket on the front door of a neighbor or friend, we rang the doorbell and ran away. The goal was to remain secret givers.(在邻居或朋友的前门挂上篮子后，我们按响了门铃，然后跑开了。目的是保持秘密捐赠者)”可知，我们不让人家知道篮子是我们给的，因此anonymous gift-givers的意思应该是“送礼物，但不要让别人知道他们的名字的人”，即people who give gifts but don't want their names to be known，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Historically, the first day of May, often referred to as “May Day”, has been recognised as a celebration of spring, of life and growth.(历史上，5月的第一天，通常被称为“五朔节”，一直被认为是庆祝春天，生命和成长)”可知，五朔节是庆祝春天的到来的节日，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Fill the basket with a few sweets and write a note thanking your friend or neighbour for their kindness, their presence, and their love.(在篮子里装上一些糖果，写一张纸条，感谢你的朋友或邻居的善良，他们的存在和他们的爱)”和第五段中的“thanking a nurse(感谢一个护士)”可知，在作者看来五朔节是一个很好的表达感激的机会。故选A。
【7题详解】
主指大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段的“With our May Day baskets in hand, my sister and I became anonymous gift-givers(拿着我们的五朔节篮子，我和姐姐成了匿名的送礼者)”，第三段的“Parades(游行) and dances are ways that the day has been — and continues to be — celebrated in many parts of the world. Although formal May Day celebrations may be less common now, it is always worth celebrating(游行和舞蹈是这一天的方式，并继续在世界上许多地方庆祝。虽然正式的五朔节庆祝活动现在可能不那么常见了，但它总是值得庆祝的)”以及第四段的“Consider making or buying some flowers for friends. Fill the basket with a few sweets and write a note thanking your friend or neighbour for their kindness, their presence, and their love(考虑制作或买一些花送给朋友。在篮子里装上一些糖果，写一张纸条，感谢你的朋友或邻居的善良，他们的存在和他们的爱)”可知，本文主要介绍了庆祝五朔节的一些方式。故选C。
C
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
8. What made Kate angry one evening
A. She couldn’t find her books.
B. She heard the author shouting loud.
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.
9. The author tidied up the room most probably because _______.
A. she hated herself for being so messy
B. she was asked by Kate to do so
C. she was scared by Kate’s anger
D. she wanted to show her care
10. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By describing a process.
C. By showing differences.
D. By following time order.
11. What might be the best title for the story
A. My Friend Kate
B. Hard Work Pays Off
C. How to Be Organized
D. Learning to Be Roommates
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. So we both got tired of each other.等内容可知，作者列举了与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章最后一段we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.可知，作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，故选D。
D
I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
12. The reason why the author hated to eat in the hotel restaurant is that the author didn’t like ____________.
A. the discomfort caused by eating alone
B. being disturbed by the noises around
C. meeting strangers in the restaurant
D. being pointed at or laughed at
13. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:25
A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. D. Angry.
14. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ____________.
A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B. found it hard to balance his work and his family
C. was getting tired of his present job
D. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
15. The author wants to tell us that ____________ .
A people can get help for their loneliness
B. restaurants should put the need of customers first
C. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D. restaurants are full of surprises
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因工作的需要多数在外旅行，身在异地感到孤单。通过服务员和其他人跟他的聊天，最终把一个孤独的夜晚变成了一次美好的经历。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.(我工作的时候经常出差，我不喜欢我的工作的地方是自己一个人吃饭。看到别人有说有笑总是让我感到孤独)”可知，作者不喜欢在餐厅吃饭的原因是一个人吃饭的时候，看见别人有说有笑的，这让他不舒服。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The waiter at the front desk made a comment (评论) about my “being there really early”.(前台的服务员评价我“来得真早”)”可知，服务员看到作者6:25到，感觉真的很早，所以是感到吃惊。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’ t enough time to be with his family.(他坐下来和我谈论他的职业目标，以及在晚上、周末和节假日工作的困难。他说他没有足够的时间和家人在一起)”可知，前台的服务员发现很难平衡他的工作和家庭。故选B
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段特别是文章最后一句“What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.(开始时是一个孤独的夜晚，结束时却是一段美好的经历)”可知，当你身在异地，陌生人的善良会使你减少孤独。故选C。
第二节：（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work, the greater the burden on their family is. ______16______ After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals. Previously, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. ______17______ It adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition. Mom’s work related stress is still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking. ______18______
The study finds that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly.
It’s worth noting that the study looks mainly at low income families who belong to ethnic or minority groups. ______19______ But the implications are wide-ranging.
______20______ Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improve their eating habits.
A. But dad’s work related stress has a large impact, too.
B. As to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role, even kids.
C. Yet, the kid’s stress may affect the families’ nutrition, too.
D. So the findings don’t necessarily apply directly to other types of families.
E. It’s also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a family’s nutrition.
F. Now, a study looks at the family as a whole and at the role of fathers in particular.
G. It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】短文主要讲了家庭成员对整个家庭的营养问题都扮演着重要的角色。
【16题详解】
考查前后衔接，前面提到的是父母工作压力越大，家庭负担也越大，后文提到the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals，可以得出此空前应表示父母工作压力大，对家庭的营养摄入也是有影响的，故答案E合适。
【17题详解】
考查前后衔接，前文提到while fathers were ignored，很多研究中父亲是被忽视掉的，他们没有把家庭看成一个完整的来调查，此空提出这次的研究特别注重父亲扮演的角色。F项符合文意。
18题详解】
考查前后衔接，空格后面提到The study found that when mom or dad…可知，父亲或者母亲在工作上的压力都会对家庭的饮食造成影响，空格前提到母亲，因此空格因讲述的是父亲，故A项合适。
【19题详解】
考查前后衔接。前面提到the study looked mainly at low income families，这项研究主要是针对低收入家庭，因此有必要说一下对其他家庭不合适，故答案为D。
【20题详解】
考查前后衔接，这一句子作为这一段的总结句，这一段主要讲了孩子在家庭的营养问题也是扮演着重要的角色，故答案为B。
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the ___21___ of the restaurant came over and said our meal was free. I was ___22___. He stood there smiling at me and there was an air of ___23___. Finally I asked him if he knew me. He said I had ___24___ forgotten him, but I had ___25___ his life. My friend was quite ___26___ and asked him how I had done this.
He said twelve years ago I was teaching a stress management class and he was one of the ___27___. I asked the group what their number one ___28___ was and most of them said it was from their bosses.
I listened to everyone, then ___29___ a chair and invited everyone to stand on it. I wanted them to look at the room from ____30____ there. After that, I asked the group to think about how the room looked ____31____ when they changed their perspective (角度).
Then I asked them to ____32____ their bosses. Was this the same person who had ____33____their good qualities and hired them Do they remember how ____34____ they were to be chosen for the job
He said I looked at him and asked if he had ever thanked his boss for the ____35____ to earn a living and ____36____him new skills and to be a better employee.
He said he went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his ____37____. He learned to ____38____ stress in a smart way. Now he has been the manager of the restaurant for eight years. He said I had taught him to ____39____life from different perspectives and to express ____40____.
21. A. waiter B. manager C. cook D. owner
22. A. satisfied B. excited C. surprised D. moved
23. A. familiarity B. understanding C. importance D. dignity
24. A. hardly B. rarely C. specially D. probably
25. A. changed B. planned C. built D. noticed
26. A. patient B. anxious C. curious D. doubtful
27. A. Employers B. students C. organizers D. teachers
28. A. joy B. stress C. danger D. pride
29. A. removed B. broke C. held D. took
30. A. down B. outside C. up D. inside
31. A. natural B. different C. funny D. strange
32. A. consider B. ask C. visit D. watch
33. A. seen B. predicted C. chosen D. improved
34. A. puzzled B. touched C. Happy D. calm
35. A. ability B. chance C. process D. luck
36. A. allowing B. advising C. encouraging D. teaching
37. A. colleague B. customer C. boss D. parent
38. A. leave behind B. deal with C. suffer from D. bring about
39. A. look at B. talk about C. work on D. take over
40. A. apology B. regret C. appreciation D. sympathy
【答案】21 B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在12年前在教授压力管理课程时，教学生要从学会从不同的角度看问题，这样我们就可以更好的理解别人。同时我们要对别人心怀感激之情。其中的一位学员受益匪浅，如今他已经是餐厅的经理，很感激作者的课程。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，餐厅的经理过来说我们的饭是免费的。A. Waiter服务员；B. Manager经理；C. Cook厨师；D. Owner拥有者。根据 Now he has been the manager of the restaurant for eight years.可知是饭店的经理，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Surprised惊讶的；D. Moved感动的。根据our meal was free. 可知当经理告诉作者，作者的食物是免费的，作者很惊讶，故选C
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他站在那里对我微笑，有一种熟悉感。A. Familiarity熟悉；B. Understanding理解力；C. Importance重要性；D. Dignity尊严。根据我I was teaching a stress management class and he was one of the students，可知作者觉得这个经理很熟悉，an air of Familiarity一种熟悉感。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他说我可能已经忘记了他，但我改变了他的生活。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Rarely稀少；C. Specially特别；D. Probably可能。根据上文Finally I asked him if he knew me.可知，他说作者可能已经忘记了他。选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他说我可能已经忘记了他，但我改变了他的生活。A. Changed改变；B. Planned计划；C. Built建筑；D. Noticed注意。根据He said I had taught him to ___19___ life from different perspectives and to express ___20___ .可知，作者改变了他的生活。选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我的朋友很好奇，问我是怎么做到的。A. Patient耐心的；B. Anxious焦躁的；C. Curious好奇的；D. Doubtful怀疑的。根据asked him how I had done this.可知作者的朋友很好奇，问他怎么做到的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他说12年前我在教授压力管理课程，他是学生之一。A. Employers佣人；B. Students学生；C. organizers 组织者；D. Teachers老师。根据I was teaching以及he was one of可知他是作者的学生中的一员。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我问他们最大的压力是什么，大多数人说是来自他们的老板。A. Joy快乐；B. stress 压力；C. Danger危险；D. Pride骄傲。根据a stress management class可知这是调整压力的课，所以问的是压力。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我听了每个人的意见，然后拿了把椅子，邀请每个人站在上面。A. Removed移除；B. Broke打破；C. Held举行；D. Took拿。根invited everyone to stand on it.可知，作者拿了把椅子。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我想让他们从上面看房间。A. down 下来；B. Outside外面；C. Up上；D. Inside在里面。根据invited everyone to stand on it.可知，学员站在椅子上，是站在上面看这个屋子。选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在那之后，我让小组成员思考当他们改变视角时，房间看起来有什么不同。A. Natural自然；B. Different不同；C. Funny快乐；D. Strange奇怪。根据changed their perspective (角度). 可知，从不同的角度看这个世界会有不同。选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：然后我让他们考虑一下他们的老板。A. Consider考虑；B. Ask询问；C. Visit拜访；D. Watch看。作者让他们考虑自己的老板处境。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：就是这个人看到了他们的良好的品质，雇佣了他们吗？A. Seen看见；B. predicted 预测；C. Chosen选择；D. Improved提升。根据their good qualities and hired them这是因为看见了他们身上的良好的品质才会雇佣他们。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他们还记得被选中做这项工作是多么高兴吗。A. puzzled 疑惑的；B. Touched感动的；C. Happy快乐的；D. Calm平静的；根据to be chosen for the job可知当自己被选中这个工作的时候应该是很快乐。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他说，我看着他，问他是否感谢过他的老板给了他谋生的机会，教他新技能，让他成为一名更好的员工。A. Ability能力；B. Chance机会；C. Process过程；D. Luck幸运。老板雇佣他们是给他们提供了一个谋生的机会。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他说，我看着他，问他是否感谢过他的老板给了他谋生的机会，教他新技能，让他成为一名更好的员工。A. Allowing允许；B. Advising建议；C. Encouraging鼓励；D. Teaching教。根据him new skills and to be a better employee.可知，教授他们新的技能。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他说他第二天回去上班，送给了他老板一张感谢卡：A. Colleague同事；B. Customer消费者；C. Boss老板；D. Parent父母；根据上文thanked his boss for the chance to earn a living可知，送给了他老板一张感谢卡。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他学会了以明智的方式处理压力。A. leave behind落后；B. deal with处理；C. suffer from遭受；D. bring about引起。他学会了以明智的方式处理压力。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说我教他从不同的角度看待生活，并表达感激之情。A. look at看；B. talk about谈论；C. work on从事；D. take over接管。根据from different perspectives可知，从不同的角度看世界。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他说我教他从不同的角度看待生活，并表达感激之情。A. Apology道歉；B. Regret后悔；C. Appreciation感激；D. Sympathy同情心。根据 he went back to work the next day with a thank-you card可知，是从不同的角度看这个世界，并且学会感恩。故选C。
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays there’s a common phenomenon that when senior three students finish school, most of their reference books are ____41____ (throw) away, which are still in good condition. ____42____ a great waste it is!
I strongly suggest that students should recycle all these reference books. On the one hand, ____43____ (recycle) them can save a lot of ____44____ (nature) resources, ____45____ I think are used to make textbooks. On the other hand, the notes in the books are helpful to whoever ____46____ (need) them.
As a matter of fact, recycling textbooks has been ____47____ (increasing) popular in such ____48____ (country) as America and Australia. We should learn from them, and make every effort to build ____49____ energy-saving society. From where I stand, it is sure to be quite ____50____ (benefit) to our present and our future.
【答案】41. thrown
42. What 43. recycling
44. natural
45. which 46. needs
47. increasingly
48. countries
49. an 50. beneficial
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者就高三毕业学生完成学业后扔掉完好书籍的现象提出了自己的看法和建议。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意：现在有一个普遍的现象，当高三学生完成学业时，他们的大部分参考书都被扔掉了，这些书仍然完好无损。根据are可知此处要用动词的过去分词，一起构成被动语态。故填thrown。
【42题详解】
考查感叹句。句意：多么大的浪费啊!此处要用连词what，是一个感叹句，感叹句的构成：What+ a/an+ adj.+n.!。故填What。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一方面，回收它们可以节省很多自然资源，我认为这些资源被用来制作教科书。根据谓语动词can save可知此处要用动名词，作主语。故填recycling。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一方面，回收它们可以节省很多自然资源，我认为这些资源被用来制作教科书。根据名词resources可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填natural。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一方面，回收它们可以节省很多自然资源，我认为这些资源被用来制作教科书。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是resources，根据定语从句 5 I think are used to make textbooks中缺少宾语，可知此处要用关系代词which。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：另一方面，书中的笔记对任何需要的人都是有帮助的。分析句子可知，此处是由whoever引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，可知此处要用动词的第三人称单数。故填needs。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，在美国和澳大利亚这样的国家，回收教科书已经越来越受欢迎。根据形容词popular可知此处要用副词。故填increasingly。
【48题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：事实上，在美国和澳大利亚这样的国家，回收教科书已经越来越受欢迎。根据in可知此处要用名词，由America and Australia可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填countries。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们应该向他们学习，努力建设节约型社会。根据名词society可知此处要用冠词表示泛指，由形容词energy-saving以元音因素开头，可知要用不定冠词an。故填an。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在我看来，这肯定对我们的现在和未来都有好处。be后接用形容词作表语。故填beneficial。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线_____, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Recently, our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it is reasonable for middle school students to have classes on weekends. Some of our classmates believes we should have classes on weekends because we can make fully use of free time to review the lessons we had learnt. The others are against the opinion, saying we had better to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effective during the weekdays. The rest agree with neither of the opinion. They have the view that keeping the balance between work and play are important for us. They suggest one day of the weekends should used to learn our lessons and on the other day, we should do something interested or have a rest.
【答案】1. the→a
2. believes→believe
3. fully→full
4. had→have
5. 去掉better后to
6. effective→effectively
7. opinion→opinions
8. are→is
9. should后添加be
10. interested→interesting
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要说明了学校就中学生周末上课是否合理展开了一场有意义的讨论，列举了不同学生对此的看法。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：最近，我们学校就中学生周末上课是否合理展开了一场有意义的讨论。discussion此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且meaningful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故the改为a。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：我们的一些同学认为我们应该在周末上课，因为我们可以充分利用空闲时间来复习我们学过的课程。全文都使用一般现在时，这里主语为Some of our classmates，表复数概念，谓语动词believe也要用复数形式。故believes改为believe。
3.考查固定短语。句意：我们的一些同学认为我们应该在周末上课，因为我们可以充分利用空闲时间来复习我们学过的课程。结合句意表示“充分利用”可知短语为make full use of。故fully改为full。
4.考查时态。句意：我们的一些同学认为我们应该在周末上课，因为我们可以充分利用空闲时间来复习我们学过的课程。表示已经学过的课程，应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故将had改为have。
5.考查固定短语。句意：另一些人反对这个观点，说我们最好在周末好好休息，这样我们可以在工作日有效地工作。结合句意表示“最好做某事”可知短语为had better do sth.。故去掉better后to。
6.考查副词。句意：另一些人反对这个观点，说我们最好在周末好好休息，这样我们可以在工作日有效地工作。修饰动词work应用副词effectively，作状语。故将effective改为effectively。
7.考查名词的数。句意：其余的人都不同意这两种观点。opinion为可数名词，此处指两种观点，应用复数形式。故将opinion改为opinions。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：他们认为保持工作和娱乐之间的平衡对我们很重要。此处主语为动名词短语keeping the balance，谓语用单数。故将are改为is。
9.考查语态。句意：他们建议周末的一天应该用来学习我们的功课，在其他的一天，我们应该做一些有趣的事情或休息。此处主语one day of the weekends与use构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故在should后添加be。
10.考查形容词。句意：他们建议周末的一天应该用来学习我们的功课，在其他的一天，我们应该做一些有趣的事情或休息。修饰不定代词something应用-ing结尾形容词interesting。故将interested改为interesting。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是某学校的学生会主席李华， 为了促进中华民族传统文化的发展，你校最近成立了汉语戏剧社团。请你用英语给在你校做交换生的Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该戏剧社团。内容包括：
1．活动的目的和意义；
2．拟开展的活动；
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
汉语戏剧社团Chinese drama club；促进 promote
Dear Chris，
How are you？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
How are you In order to promote the development of traditional Chinese culture, our school has set up a Chinese drama club. It aims to enrich students' school life and arouse students' interest in dramas. Some experts and performers will be invited to give lectures on dramas and there will be live performances of some dramas that are popular among the youth. If you are interested in dramas, you are welcome to join the club. You will have a chance to learn acting skills from famous actors or actresses in person.
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给学校交换生Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加汉语戏剧社团。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进：push→ promote
成立：found→ set up
亲自：personally→ in person
期待：expect→ look forward to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to promote the development of traditional Chinese culture, our school has set up a Chinese drama club. It aims to enrich students' school life and arouse students' interest in dramas.
拓展句：In order to promote the development of traditional Chinese culture, our school has set up a Chinese drama club, which aims to enrich students' school life and arouse students' interest in dramas.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some experts and performers will be invited to give lectures on dramas and there will be live performances of some dramas that are popular among the youth.（运用了there be句式和由that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you are interested in dramas, you are welcome to join the club.（运用了由if引导的条件状语从句）
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