2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第十六中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题
（考试时间：90分钟；满分：120分）
一、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city
A. Tour A B. Tour B
C. Tour C D. Tour D
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。
B
The year before the first modern Olympic Games, Greece invited China to send a team. But the Qing government didn’t send any athletes to the Games. China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games, held in Los Angeles in 1932. There, Liu Changchun took part in the men’s 100 metre and 200 metre races. He did not win any medals.
China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, when Xu Haifeng won the men’s free shooting event. China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.
At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, Australia, China won 28 gold medals, entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time. September 22nd, 2000 was named China Day because China won six gold, three silver and one bronze medals that day.
In 2004, the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Two hundred and two countries took part in the Games. China got the second place with thirty two gold, seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.
We all know that in 2008, the Olympic Games were held in Beijing, where China won the first place.
4 When was China first invited to the Olympics
A. In Tang Dynasty(朝代). B. In Song Dynasty.
C. In Ming Dynasty. D. In Qing Dynasty.
5. Which Olympics did China take part in
A. The tenth Olympics. B. The eighth Olympics.
C. The fifth Olympics. D. The first Olympics.
6. Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics
A. Liu Changchun. B. Xu Haifeng. C. Zhuang Yong. D. Liu Xiang.
7. How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics
A. Thirty two. B. Seventeen. C. Fourteen. D. Sixty three.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国参加奥运会的历史。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The year before the first modern Olympic Games, Greece invited China to send a team. But the Qing government didn’t send any athletes to the Games.(在第一届现代奥运会的前一年，希腊邀请中国派遣代表团。但是清政府没有派任何运动员参加奥运会)”可知，当时是清政府没有派人参加，因此是清朝，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games, held in Los Angeles in 1932.(直到1932年在洛杉矶举行的第十届奥运会，中国才参加了奥运会)”可知，中国参加了第10届奥运会，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, when Xu Haifeng won the men’s free shooting event. (1984年，中国在第23届洛杉矶奥运会上获得了她的第一枚金牌，许海峰赢得了男子自由射击项目)”可知，中国在1984年奥运会上获得了第一块金牌，而这是许海峰获得的，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“China got the second place with thirty two gold,seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.(中国以32金17银14铜获得第二名)”可知，中国在第28届奥运会上获得的奖牌数是32+17+14=63，一共63枚，故选D。
C
Chinese and Western eating habits are different. In China, the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. It is always polite to let guests or elderly people at the table taste every dish first. But in the West, everyone has his or her own plate of food.
Although there are no strict rules on how to set chopsticks and spoons, there are some things you should never do during a Chinese banquet.
Firstly and most importantly, don’t put your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when people die, family members give them a bowl full of rice with a pair of chopsticks sticking out upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks into rice bowl, it appears that you want someone at the table to die.
Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone, as this is impolite. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don’t tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, you should not tap on your bowl. If you are in someone’s home, it is like insulting the cook.
8. What is the difference between Chinese and Western eating habits according to Para.1
A. In China people are very polite, while in the West people are not so.
B. In China people share the dishes, while in the West people eat separately.
C. In China people use the chopsticks, while in the West people use the knife and fork.
D. None of the above.
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. It is polite to taste the dishes before the guests or the elderly.
B. You can put your chopsticks wherever you want.
C. Never tap on your bowls with the chopsticks during the meal.
D. Teenagers can stick their chopsticks in the rice bowl.
10. The underlined word “insulting” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A. playing jokes on B. laughing at
C. treating badly D. looking down upon
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中西方饮食习惯是不同的，介绍了一些在中国宴会上绝对不能做的事情。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In China, the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. It is always polite to let guests or elderly people at the table taste every dish first. But in the West, everyone has his or her own plate of food.(在中国，菜放在桌子上，大家一起分享。让客人或上年纪的人先品尝每一道菜总是礼貌的。但是在西方，每个人都有他或她自己的餐盘)”可知，中国人和西方人的饮食习惯的不同在于在中国人们一起吃，而在西方人们分开吃。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Don’t tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.(不要用筷子敲碗)”可知，C选项“吃饭时不要用筷子敲碗”正确。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.”以及画线词前文“If you are in someone’s home, it is like”和后文“the cook”可知，在中国饮食习俗中，乞丐吃饭才敲他们的碗，所以这是不礼貌的，如果你在别人家里，吃饭敲碗就是看不起厨师。故画线词意思是“看不起”。A. playing jokes on开玩笑；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. treating badly虐待；D. looking down upon看不起。故选D。
七选五
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____11____
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____12____Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
____13____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●____14____
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____15____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。
【11题详解】
根据文章第一段“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据文章“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据文章“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据文章“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。
二. 完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
My father enjoys bike riding．Ever since I was little, I’ve always loved going hiking with my dad．___16___, as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my ___17___．Suddenly, it was important to do things with ___18___．I saw my dad every evening at home．Why did I have to ___19___ my Sundays, to all day bike trips with him, too If my indifference （冷漠） hurt him, my father kept ___20___, but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip ___21___ I wanted to come．
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low ___22___．Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me．Just then my father ___23___ my room．"It's a beautiful day．Want to go for a ___24___, today, Beck ” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently ____25____. Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that ____26____.
Several hours later, the police called us, ____27____ us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father’s injuries were serious. It took several days before he could ____28____ speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, ____29____ of hurting him.
“Daddy … I’m sorry…”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”
“No” I said, “I ____30____ what I said to you that day. You know, that morning ”
“Sweetheart, I don’t ____31____ anything about that day. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He ____32____ a weak smile.
I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark, for I ____33____ wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that ____34____ have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the ____35____ to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
16. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However
17. A. attention B. sight C. effort D. energy
18. A. Dad B. friends C. teachers D. brothers
19. A. start B. save C. devote D. waste
20. A. silent B. busy C. asleep D. awake
21. A. unless B. in case C. so that D. as if
22. A. spirits B. conditions C. states D. hopes
23. A. left B. checked C. entered D. knocked
24. A. ride B. walk C. picnic D. game
25. A. whispered B. warned C. announced D. shouted
26. A. moment B. morning C. afternoon D. evening
27. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. phoning
28. A. eventually B. generally C. strictly D. broadly
29. A. tired B. afraid C. aware D. sorry
30. A. discuss B. think C. care D. mean
31. A. hate B. forget C. remember D. like
32. A. got B. expressed C. exchanged D. managed
33. A. often B. never C. even D. once
34. A. apologies B. promises C. smiles D. words
35. A. experience B. honor C. power D. desire
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。这是一个关于爱与表达故事，告诉人们语言具有强大的能力，对爱自己的人，也要注意表达万式，不要用语言造成伤害。
【16题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. Besides除……之外（还）；D. However然而。根据后文as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my ___2___.（然而，当我进入青春期的时候，其他的事情吸引了我的注意力。）可知，用However表转折，故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. attention注意力；B. sight视力，眼界，景象；C. effort努力；D. energy能量。句意：当进入青春期的时候，别的事情引了我的注意。联系下文可知，作者更喜欢跟朋友们在一起。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. Dad爸爸；B. friends朋友；C. teachers老师；D. brothers兄弟。根据下文Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.（两个朋友去了电影院，没有邀请我。）可以判断，应选朋友，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. start开始；B. save节约；C. devote致力于，奉献；D. waste浪费。句意：为什么我要和父亲一起，浪费周日去骑行？作者每天晚上都可以看到父亲，所以觉得周日再跟父亲去骑行是浪费时间，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. silent沉默的；B. busy忙碌的；C. asleep沉睡的；D. awake清醒的。根据下文可知，虽然作者的冷漠伤害了父亲，但父亲保持着沉默。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. in case以防，以免；C. so that以便；所以；D. as if似乎，好像。但是，当他打算骑行的时候，他还是告诉我，以免我想去。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. spirits精神；B. conditions条件，状况；C. states情形；D. hopes希望。我的两个朋友去看电影，没有邀请我，所以我的情绪应该是低落的。选表示“情绪”的名词，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. left离开；B. checked核查；C. entered进入；D. knocked敲击。句意：就在那时，父亲进入我房间。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. ride骑行；B. walk步行，散步；C. picnic野餐；D. game游戏。句意：这是美好的一天。贝克，想要去骑行吗？因为说话人是父亲，他喜欢骑行，提出的建议应该是ride。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. whispered窃窃私语；B. warned警告；C. announced宣布；D. shouted喊叫。句意：“别管我！”我不耐烦地喊到。作者情绪低落，心情不好，应该用shout。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. moment时刻；B. morning早晨；C. afternoon下午；D. evening夜晚。句意：那是那个早晨，他离开家前，我对他说的最后的话。从上文“It was a Sunday morning”可知，应该选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. convincing使信服；B. reminding使想起；C. informing通知，告诉；D. phoning打电话。句意：几个小时后，警察给我们打电话，告知父亲出了交通事故。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. eventually最后，终于；B. generally大体上；C. strictly严格地；D. broadly概括地。句意：父亲伤得很严重。过了好些曰子，他才能说话。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. tired疲惫的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. sorry抱歉的。句意：在病床前，我轻轻地握着父亲的手，生怕弄疼他。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. discuss讨论；B. think思考，想；C. care介意，在乎；D. mean意味，意义。句意：“不！”我说，“我指的是那天，那个早晨。”故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. hate讨厌，厌恶；B. forget忘记；C. remember记得；D. like喜欢。句意：“甜心，我不记得那天的任何事情。然而，我记得之前，我吻你道晚安。”故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. got到达；B. expressed表达；C. exchanged交换；D. managed设法。句意：他设法露出一丝微弱的微笑。manage有“设法”的意思，符合父亲伤得很重的情境，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. often经常；B. never从没；C. even甚至；D. once曾经。句意：我为自己轻率的话语感到后悔，因为我从来不希望他不管我。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. apologies道歉；B. promises承诺；C. smiles笑容；D. words话语。句意：老师曾经说过，言语有不可估量的力量。它们可以伤人，也可以治愈。联系上下文可知，作者想要表达的意思是，话语的力量。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. experience经验，经历；B. honor荣誉，纪念；C. power力量；D. desire要求。句意：我们都有选择话语能力。故选C。
三. 语法填空：（每空1.5分，共15分）
语法填空
Ben met some problems at school. He was ____36____ (disappoint) with his teammate____37____ he felt the team were let down by their point guard. He told his best friend that his teammate was to blame, just____38____ (let) off steam. ____39____, his best friend told everyone else ____40____ he said. Embarrassed and ashamed, Ben doesn’t know what to do.Agony Aunt gives him some ____41____ (suggest). First, he should apologise____42____ his teammate, because they need to work together, and that means____43____ (communicate) with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. Second, he should talk to his best friend and tell him he is angry with him for repeating what he said and making the situation ____44____ (bad). Third, he should think about his behaviour. He shouldn’t say too much when angry but take_____45_____ deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If he thinks about other people’s feelings as well as his own, he’ll soon find everything works out.
【答案】36. disappointed
37. because
38. letting
39. However
40. what 41. suggestions
42. to municating
44. worse 45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。知心姐姐给出一些建议帮助Ben解决在学校遇到的问题。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他对他的队友感到失望，因为他觉得球队被他们的控球后卫辜负了。根据前文He was可知，此处应用disappoint的以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人。故填disappointed。
【37题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：他对他的队友感到失望，因为他觉得球队被他们的控球后卫辜负了。根据句意可知，后文he felt the team were let down by their point guard和前文是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，表示直接而明确的原因或理由。故填because。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉他最好的朋友应该怪他的队友，只是发泄一下。分析可知，非谓语动词let和主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填letting。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，他最好的朋友把他说的话告诉了所有人。后文his best friend told everyone else和前文之间存在转折关系，有逗号隔开，此处应用副词however转折语义。句首字母大写，故填However。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：然而，他最好的朋友把他说的话告诉了所有人。分析可知，此处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“……的事”，符合句意。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：知心大姐给了他一些建议。根据句意及前文some可知，此处应用suggest的名词复数形式suggestions作直接宾语。故填suggestions。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：首先，他应该向他的队友道歉，因为他们需要一起工作，这意味着彼此清楚地沟通并解决冲突。apologise to sb“向某人道歉”是固定短语，符合句意。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他应该向他的队友道歉，因为他们需要一起工作，这意味着彼此清楚地沟通并解决冲突。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”是固定短语，符合句意，用动名词作宾语。（mean to do sth意为“意欲做某事”，不符合句意）。故填communicating。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：第二，他应该和他最好的朋友谈谈，告诉他因为他重复他说过的话使情况更糟，这使他很生气。根据句意可知，此处应用bad的比较级作宾语补足语，表示“使情况更糟”。故填worse。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他不应该在生气的时候说太多，而应该深呼吸，冷静下来，并永远记住：先想后说。take a (deep) breath是固定短语，可数名词单数breath应用不定冠词限定。因deep的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
四. 单词填空：写出正确单词（每空1分，共10分）
46. It is quite surprising that some ideas in the science fiction have already become ________ (现实）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，科幻小说中的一些想法已经变成了现实。根据汉语提示，表示“现实”，应用名词reality，表抽象意义，不可数，故填reality。
47. He stared at his own ________(映像) in the mirror. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】image
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他凝视着镜中自己。根据空前的his own及汉语提示“映像”可知，此空应该填写名词，故填image。
【点睛】
48. Ususally, Italian cheek kissing is used to________(打招呼) very close friends or family members. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】greet
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：通常，意大利人用亲吻脸颊来问候亲密的朋友或家人。根据汉语提示“打招呼”可知应填动词greet，且上文为短语be used to do sth.。故填greet。
49. He remembered passing her on the ________ (楼梯）when the accident happened. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】stairs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他记得事故发生时在楼梯上与她擦肩而过。根据汉语提示“楼梯”可知应填名词stair，作宾语，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填stairs。
50. There are ________ (频繁的）contacts between the peoples of the two countries. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】frequent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：两国人民之间有频繁的接触。根据汉语提示“频繁的”，可知应填形容词frequent，作定语修饰contacts。故填frequent。
51. He notes down everything that is ________ (值得) remembering. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】worth
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他记下了所有值得记住的东西。根据汉语提示“值得”及前后文可知，此处应用形容词worth作表语，be worth doing是固定句型。故填worth。
52. People in this room are all required to________ (证实）their identity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】confirm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个房间里的人都必须确认身份。根据汉语提示，表示“证实”应用动词confirm，be required to do sth表示“被要求做某事”，此处动词应用原形，故填confirm。
53. There was little hope that he would ________ (从……中幸存) the plane crash. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他在这次飞机失事中生还（幸存）的希望很小。根据汉语提示“从……中幸存”以及前文情态动词would可知，此处应用动词原形survive和would一起构成复合谓语。故填survive。
54. An active volcano may ________ (喷发）at any time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】erupt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：活火山随时可能喷发。may后接动词原形。喷发为“ erupt”。故填erupt。
55. Astronauts will make a final ________.(努力，尝试）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attempt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：宇航员将进行最后的尝试。根据“a ”以及汉语提示可知，空处填单数名词attempt作宾语。故填attempt。
五. 短语填空：写出正确短语（每空1分，共10分）
56. Jane cooks for her family. ________ (此外), she also does all the cleaning in her house.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】In addition
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：简为她的家人做饭。此外，她还做家里所有的清洁工作。根据汉语提示“此外”可知短语为in addition，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In addition。
57. You would take things as they came. All you had to do was to think a little harder and ________(想出，提出) a new solution. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】come up with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你要随遇而安。你所要做的就是多想一点，想出一个新的解决办法来。根据汉语提示“想出，提出”可知短语为come up with，且此处为不定式作表语。故填come up with。
58. ________ (别轻易说决不），and there is always something to try. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】Never say never
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。句意：别轻易说不，总有可以尝试的东西。本句是祈使句，句首应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，表示“别”可以用never，短语never say never，意为“别轻易说决不”，故填Never say never。
59. He found the long-missing book________ (碰巧)when doing some cleaning yesterday. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】by accident
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他昨天打扫卫生时偶然发现了那本丢失已久的书。根据汉语提示“碰巧”可知短语为by accident。故填by accident。
60. ________ (顺便说一下），it was really thoughtful of you to get me the ticket. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】By the way
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：顺便说一下，你想得真周到，帮我弄到了票。根据汉语提示，表示“顺便说一下”应用短语by the way，故填By the way。
61. Jack never wanted to stay in one place, so he was always ________(在移动).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】on the move
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：杰克从来不想呆在一个地方，所以他总是在四处奔波。根据汉语提示“在移动”可知短语为on the move。故填on the move。
62. I couldn’t stand sitting at a desk,working________.(日复一日）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】day after day
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我无法忍受坐在办公桌前日复一日地工作。日复一日为“ day after day”作状语。故填day after day。
63. The teacher left the classroom, leaving the monitor________(负责，掌管).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】in charge
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师离开了教室，让班长负责。根据汉语提示“负责，掌管”，可知短语为in charge。故填in charge。
64. There can be no doubt that you will________ (在……方面成功）your scientific research. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】succeed in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，你的科研工作一定会成功的。succeed in是固定短语，意为：成功；在……方面成功；顺利完成。空格前是情态动词will，后接动词原形。故填succeed in。
65. A butterfly is flying ________(来来回回) among the flowers. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】up and down
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一只蝴蝶在花丛中上下飞舞。根据汉语提示“来来回回”可知短语为up and down。故填up and down。
六. 改错（没题1分，共10分）：
单句改错
66. Smartphones are being using by more and more teenagers.
67. I am not surprised when I heard the good news.
68. You may want to visit Hangzhou,that is famous for its natural beauty and history.
69. These days we are exciting about the coming basketball matches.
70. If you come across difficulties,you can turn to your teachers for some advices.
71. Unfortunate,he fell off his bike and broke his leg.
72. Nowadays,the earth is becoming hot and hotter.
73. I taught me Englsih when I was young.
74. I’m fond on playing basketball in my free time.
75. We heard a trememdous explosion all of the sudden.
【答案】66. using →used
67. am→was 68. that→which
69. exciting→excited
70. advices→advice
71. Unfortunate→Unfortunately
72. hot→hotter
73. me →myself
74. on→of 75. the→a
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查时态。句意：越来越多的青少年在使用智能手机。根据语境可知此处是现在进行时的被动语态，结构为：be being done，故将using 改为used。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：当我听到这个好消息时，我并不感到惊讶。根据语境及主、从句时态一致可知主句用一般过去时态。故将am改为was。
【68题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：你可能想去杭州看看，它以自然美景和历史而闻名。分析可知从句缺少主语，用关系代词，先行词是Hangzhou，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些天我们对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。-ed形容词描述人的感觉，意为：感到…，-ing相容描述物，意为：令人…，根据语境可知此处用excited，be excited about意为：对……感到兴奋；因……而激动。故将exciting改为excited。
70题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你遇到困难，你可以向你的老师寻求建议。advice是不可数名词，意为：忠告，劝告，建议。故将advices改为advice。
【71题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。修饰句子，作状语，用副词。故将Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。
【72题详解】
考查比较级。句意：现在，地球变得越来越热。“比较级+比较级”意为：越来越……，此处指：越来越热。故将hot改为hotter。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我小时候自学过英语。teach oneself是一个固定短语，意为：自学。故将me改为myself。
【74题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。be fond of是一个固定短语，意为：爱好；喜爱。故将on改为of。
【75题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们突然听到巨大的爆炸声。all of a sudden是一个固定短语，意为：突然地，出乎意料地。故将the改为a。
七. 书面表达：
76. 请写一篇吸烟有害的短文，陈述吸烟的害处，并且劝戒同学们不要吸烟或者早日戒烟，字数80-100。提示词：对.....有害be harmful to;健康health对.....上瘾be addicted to ;污染环境pollute the environment ; 引起火灾cause fire; 浪费waste money;戒烟give up smoking.
【答案】It’s said that in China the number of the people smoking is about 0.3 billion. Most smokers are young people and some are even middle school students. Why do so many people smoke Some think that smoking is a pleasure, and some believe that they can be excited. Smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to people’s health. Anyone who is addicted to smoking wastes a lot of money. At the same, it also pollutes the environment and cause fire. If you are not a smoker,don’t start smoking. If you are a smoker, please give it up as soon as possible.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇吸烟有害的短文，陈述吸烟的害处，并且劝戒同学们不要吸烟或者早日戒烟。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
据说：people say that→ it is said that
沉溺于：abandon oneself to→ be addicted to
认为： figure→ think
相信：hold the belief that→ believe that
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to people’s health.
拓展句：Smoking is a bad habit, which does great harm to people’s health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Anyone who is addicted to smoking wastes a lot of money .（who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] It’s said that in China the number of the people smoking is about 0.3 billion .（it做形式主语）齐齐哈尔市第十六中学2021—2022（上）高二英语
期中考试题
（考试时间：90分钟；满分：120分）
一、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city
A. Tour A B. Tour B
C. Tour C D. Tour D
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle
B
The year before the first modern Olympic Games, Greece invited China to send a team. But the Qing government didn’t send any athletes to the Games. China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games, held in Los Angeles in 1932. There, Liu Changchun took part in the men’s 100 metre and 200 metre races. He did not win any medals.
China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, when Xu Haifeng won the men’s free shooting event. China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.
At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, Australia, China won 28 gold medals, entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time. September 22nd, 2000 was named China Day because China won six gold, three silver and one bronze medals that day.
In 2004, the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Two hundred and two countries took part in the Games. China got the second place with thirty two gold, seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.
We all know that in 2008, the Olympic Games were held in Beijing, where China won the first place.
4. When was China first invited to the Olympics
A. In Tang Dynasty(朝代). B. In Song Dynasty.
C. In Ming Dynasty. D. In Qing Dynasty.
5. Which Olympics did China take part in
A. The tenth Olympics. B. The eighth Olympics.
C. The fifth Olympics. D. The first Olympics.
6. Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics
A. Liu Changchun. B. Xu Haifeng. C. Zhuang Yong. D. Liu Xiang.
7. How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics
A. Thirty two. B. Seventeen. C. Fourteen. D. Sixty three.
C
Chinese and Western eating habits are different. In China, the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. It is always polite to let guests or elderly people at the table taste every dish first. But in the West, everyone has his or her own plate of food.
Although there are no strict rules on how to set chopsticks and spoons, there are some things you should never do during a Chinese banquet.
Firstly and most importantly, don’t put your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when people die, family members give them a bowl full of rice with a pair of chopsticks sticking out upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks into rice bowl, it appears that you want someone at the table to die.
Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone, as this is impolite. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don’t tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, you should not tap on your bowl. If you are in someone’s home, it is like insulting the cook.
8. What is the difference between Chinese and Western eating habits according to Para.1
A. In China people are very polite, while in the West people are not so.
B. In China people share the dishes, while in the West people eat separately.
C. In China people use the chopsticks, while in the West people use the knife and fork.
D. None of the above.
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. It is polite to taste the dishes before the guests or the elderly.
B. You can put your chopsticks wherever you want.
C. Never tap on your bowls with the chopsticks during the meal.
D. Teenagers can stick their chopsticks in the rice bowl.
10. The underlined word “insulting” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A. playing jokes on B. laughing at
C. treating badly D. looking down upon
七选五
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____11____
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____12____Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
____13____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●____14____
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____15____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
二. 完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
My father enjoys bike riding．Ever since I was little, I’ve always loved going hiking with my dad．___16___, as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my ___17___．Suddenly, it was important to do things with ___18___．I saw my dad every evening at home．Why did I have to ___19___ my Sundays, to all day bike trips with him, too If my indifference （冷漠） hurt him, my father kept ___20___, but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip ___21___ I wanted to come．
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low ___22___．Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me．Just then my father ___23___ my room．"It's a beautiful day．Want to go for a ___24___, today, Beck ” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently ____25____. Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that ____26____.
Several hours later, the police called us, ____27____ us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father’s injuries were serious. It took several days before he could ____28____ speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, ____29____ of hurting him.
“Daddy … I’m sorry…”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I ____30____ what I said to you that day. You know, that morning ”
“Sweetheart, I don’t ____31____ anything about that day. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He ____32____ a weak smile.
I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark, for I ____33____ wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that ____34____ have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the ____35____ to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
16. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However
17. A. attention B. sight C. effort D. energy
18. A. Dad B. friends C. teachers D. brothers
19. A. start B. save C. devote D. waste
20. A. silent B. busy C. asleep D. awake
21. A. unless B. in case C. so that D. as if
22. A. spirits B. conditions C. states D. hopes
23. A. left B. checked C. entered D. knocked
24. A. ride B. walk C. picnic D. game
25. A. whispered B. warned C. announced D. shouted
26. A. moment B. morning C. afternoon D. evening
27. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. phoning
28. A. eventually B. generally C. strictly D. broadly
29. A. tired B. afraid C. aware D. sorry
30. A. discuss B. think C. care D. mean
31. A. hate B. forget C. remember D. like
32. A. got B. expressed C. exchanged D. managed
33. A. often B. never C. even D. once
34. A. apologies B. promises C. smiles D. words
35 A. experience B. honor C. power D. desire
三. 语法填空：（每空1.5分，共15分）
语法填空
Ben met some problems at school. He was ____36____ (disappoint) with his teammate____37____ he felt the team were let down by their point guard. He told his best friend that his teammate was to blame, just____38____ (let) off steam. ____39____, his best friend told everyone else ____40____ he said. Embarrassed and ashamed, Ben doesn’t know what to do.Agony Aunt gives him some ____41____ (suggest). First, he should apologise____42____ his teammate, because they need to work together, and that means____43____ (communicate) with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. Second, he should talk to his best friend and tell him he is angry with him for repeating what he said and making the situation ____44____ (bad). Third, he should think about his behaviour. He shouldn’t say too much when angry but take_____45_____ deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If he thinks about other people’s feelings as well as his own, he’ll soon find everything works out.
四. 单词填空：写出正确单词（每空1分，共10分）
46. It is quite surprising that some ideas in the science fiction have already become ________ (现实）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. He stared at his own ________(映像) in the mirror. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. Ususally, Italian cheek kissing is used to________(打招呼) very close friends or family members. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. He remembered passing her on the ________ (楼梯）when the accident happened. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. There are ________ (频繁的）contacts between the peoples of the two countries. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. He notes down everything that is ________ (值得) remembering. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. People in this room are all required to________ (证实）their identity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. There was little hope that he would ________ (从……中幸存) the plane crash. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. An active volcano may ________ (喷发）at any time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. Astronauts will make a final ________.(努力，尝试）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
五. 短语填空：写出正确短语（每空1分，共10分）
56. Jane cooks for her family. ________ (此外), she also does all the cleaning in her house.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
57. You would take things as they came. All you had to do was to think a little harder and ________(想出，提出) a new solution. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
58. ________ (别轻易说决不），and there is always something to try. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
59. He found the long-missing book________ (碰巧)when doing some cleaning yesterday. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
60. ________ (顺便说一下），it was really thoughtful of you to get me the ticket. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
61. Jack never wanted to stay in one place, so he was always ________(在移动).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
62. I couldn’t stand sitting at a desk,working________.(日复一日）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
63. The teacher left the classroom, leaving the monitor________(负责，掌管).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
64. There can be no doubt that you will________ (……方面成功）your scientific research. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
65. A butterfly is flying ________(来来回回) among the flowers. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
六. 改错（没题1分，共10分）：
单句改错
66. Smartphones are being using by more and more teenagers.
67. I am not surprised when I heard the good news.
68. You may want to visit Hangzhou,that is famous for its natural beauty and history.
69. These days we are exciting about the coming basketball matches.
70. If you come across difficulties,you can turn to your teachers for some advices.
71. Unfortunate,he fell off his bike and broke his leg.
72. Nowadays,the earth is becoming hot and hotter.
73. I taught me Englsih when I was young.
74. I’m fond on playing basketball in my free time.
75 We heard a trememdous explosion all of the sudden.
七. 书面表达：
76. 请写一篇吸烟有害的短文，陈述吸烟的害处，并且劝戒同学们不要吸烟或者早日戒烟，字数80-100。提示词：对.....有害be harmful to;健康health对.....上瘾be addicted to ;污染环境pollute the environment ; 引起火灾cause fire; 浪费waste money;戒烟give up smoking.
