2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市三立重点中学高二上学期期中考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力题)

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名称 2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市三立重点中学高二上学期期中考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力题)
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2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市三立高级中学高二上学期期中考英语试题
时间 :100分钟 满分 : 120分
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
If social distancing is driving you a little crazy, here are four world's most beautiful natural pools for you to get relaxed.
Devil's Pool
Victoria Falls in southeastern Africa measures 108 metres tall and more than 1676 metres wide. But for some brave people, the top of the Falls, known as Devil's Pool, is just another swimming hole. With water levels at their lowest from September to December, large numbers of swimmers adventure into the pool.
Barton Springs Pool
Barton Springs Pool in Austin, U. S. , covers three acres and maintains a temperature of about 20 degrees year-round. Admission to the 5-metre deep pool ranges from midMarch until the end of September. For local residents (居民),the cost is $ 3 for adults and $ 1 for kids under 8 (non-residents pay $ 8 for adults and $ 3 for kids under 8).
Bondi Icebergs Public Pool
A 15-minute drive from Sydney's CBD sits the Bondi Baths at Bondi Icebergs. The historic 50-metre public saltwater pool has been around for more than a century and features a small beach, where you can enjoy the sunshine. The entrance cost ( $ 7 for adults; $ 5 for kids) isn't much considering the million-dollar view.
Dudu Blue Lagoon
Want to float (漂浮)in a quiet 30-metre-deep freshwater pool Then check out Dudu Blue Lagoon on the northeastern coast of the Dominican Republic. The lagoon also features underwater caves, making it a popular diving destination.
1. When is a good time to swim in Devil's Pool
A. March. B. June. C. August. D. October.
2. How much should a British couple with a child of 7 pay to visit Barton Springs Pool
A. $7. B. $9. C. $19, D. $24.
3. What can a tourist do in Dudu Blue Lagoon
A. Sunbathe on the beach. B. Float in a saltwater pool.
C. Have a good view of the waterfall. D. Dive into the underwater caves.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上最美丽自然泳池。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Devil's Pool中的“With water levels at their lowest from September to December, large numbers of swimmers adventure into the pool.( 9月到12月是水位最低的时候,大量的游泳者冒险进入这个游泳池。)”可知,9月到12月是在魔鬼池游泳的好时机。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Barton Springs Pool中的“For local residents (居民),the cost is $ 3 for adults and $ 1 for kids under 8 (non-residents pay $ 8 for adults and $ 3 for kids under 8). (当地居民成人3美元,8岁以下儿童1美元(非居民成人8美元,8岁以下儿童3美元)。)”可知,非本地居民成年人门票是8美元,8岁以下儿童3美元。所以8*2+3=19美元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Dudu Blue Lagoon中的“The lagoon also features underwater caves, making it a popular diving destination. ( lagoon也以水下洞穴为特色,使其成为一个受欢迎的潜水目的地。)”可知,在Dudu Blue Lagoon,可以潜入水下洞穴。故选D。
B
In some areas of India, only about 30 % of the women can read and write. Most girls have to leave school to help support the family. Women are not permitted to interact with men lawyers, be taught by men teachers or get treated by men doctors.
An organization called Selfie with Daughter Foundation is leading the campaign to educate women in these areas. Its aim is to bring change by publicizing the success stories of some young women who made it to college and now serve as role models for other families. The young women go from house to house to share their own experiences to persuade parents to keep their daughters at school.
Rizwana Khan is training to be a nurse. As a teenager, she became terribly sick, but her treatment was a problem. Medical centers in the area were of very poor quality and there were no women doctors. It made her decide to get her own education. She wants to bring medical aid to women in her area. “Some families don't want to educate their daughters, but if women are ill, they want a lady doctor. How will that happen ” Rizwana said.
Anjum Islam is studying law. She wants to provide free legal aid for women. But her bigger goal is to change minds. “Men think that women are only meant to do housework and give birth to children,” Islam said, “We have to change this thinking. If we have equality under the law, how can society look down on women ”
The campaign is having success in influencing some women. Aslima Khan is 30 years old. All day long she works with the animals, finds firewood, cleans, cooks and washes dishes. She is determined to educate her three daughters. She wants to make sure they can escape her life story of hard, backbreaking work. “Had I had studied, I would have been saved from this,” she said.
4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Indian women are not permitted to work as lawyers.
B. Women are in low social position in some areas in India.
C Girls have no opportunity to receive education in India.
D. Indian families are too poor to send their children to school.
5. What does the underlined word "publicizing" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Bringing something to life. B. Making something known.
C. Putting something to use. D. Leaving something behind.
6. What do the stories of Rizwama and Anjum suggest
A. Education can change women's life. B. Women should compete against men.
C. It's easy for women to succeed indeed. D. Women should be freed from housework.
7. Why is Aslima Khan mentioned at the end of the text
A. To show Indian women's hard work. B. To call for equal rights for Indian women.
C. To prove the positive effect of the campaign. D. To stress the importance of educating a mother.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在印度的一些地区,妇女的社会地位很低,而一个名为“与女儿自拍”的基金会通过宣传一些成功进入大学并成为其他家庭榜样的年轻女性的成功故事来带来改变,说服父母让她们的女儿继续上学。文章还列举了Rizwama和Anjum的故事来说明教育可以改变女性的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In some areas of India, only about 30 % of the women can read and write. Most girls have to leave school to help support the family. Women are not permitted to interact with men lawyers, be taught by men teachers or get treated by men doctors. (在印度的一些地区,只有大约30%的妇女会读写。大多数女孩不得不辍学来帮助养家糊口。女性不允许与男性律师打交道,不允许由男性教师授课,也不允许由男性医生治疗)”可知,在印度的一些地区,妇女的社会地位很低。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“the success stories of some young women who made it to college and now serve as role models for other families ”可知,这个名为“与女儿自拍”的基金会通过使一些成功进入大学并成为其他家庭榜样的年轻女性的成功故事为人所熟知,来为当地的女性带来改变。即画线词意思是“使某事为人所熟知”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Rizwana Khan is training to be a nurse. As a teenager, she became terribly sick, but her treatment was a problem. Medical centers in the area were of very poor quality and there were no women doctors. It made her decide to get her own education. She wants to bring medical aid to women in her area. “Some families don't want to educate their daughters, but if women are ill, they want a lady doctor. How will that happen ” Rizwana said.( Rizwana Khan正在接受护士培训。十几岁时,她病得很严重,但她的治疗是个问题。该地区的医疗中心质量很差,没有女医生。这使她决定自己去接受教育。她想为她所在地区的妇女提供医疗援助。“有些家庭不想让女儿受教育,但如果女性生病了,他们想要一个女医生。这该怎么办呢?”Rizwana说)”以及第四段“Anjum Islam is studying law. She wants to provide free legal aid for women. But her bigger goal is to change minds. “Men think that women are only meant to do housework and give birth to children,” Islam said, “We have to change this thinking. If we have equality under the law, how can society look down on women ”(Anjum Islam正在学习法律。她想为女性提供免费的法律援助。但她更大的目标是改变人们的想法。“男人认为女人只应该做家务和生孩子,” Islam说,“我们必须改变这种想法。如果我们在法律上是平等的,社会怎么能轻视女性呢?”)”可推知,Rizwama和Anjum的故事说明了教育可以改变女性的生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The campaign is having success in influencing some women. Aslima Khan is 30 years old. All day long she works with the animals, finds firewood, cleans, cooks and washes dishes. She is determined to educate her three daughters. She wants to make sure they can escape her life story of hard, backbreaking work. “Had I had studied, I would have been saved from this,” she said. (这项运动成功地影响了一些妇女。Aslima Khan今年30岁。她整天和动物们一起工作,找柴火、打扫、做饭和洗碗。她决心教育她的三个女儿。她想要确保他们能够逃离她艰苦、劳累的生活故事。她说:“如果我学习的话,我就不会这样了。”)”可推知,文中最后提到Aslima Khan为了证明运动的积极效果。故选C。
C
I am a person who has always loved reading. For me, it is easy to get lost in a book and return to the world a couple of hours later having been on an adventure. As a 6-year-old, I could be found reading Harry Potter, a difficult book for a 6-year-old but I enjoyed it all the same. Now, as a student, it is harder to find the time to read books for pleasure; however, I relish the summers where I have the time to read to satisfy myself. Growing up, it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is because I began reading from such a young age.
My advice for you as English learners would be to read the books that you have often read in your own language in English. Reading, stories especially, is a great way of improving your vocabulary and spelling without noticing as you are lost in the story. For me, I have read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone in French and am currently reading Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in Spanish. This is a really useful way of being able to read in another language because I know the story so well in English, it is easy to follow the story in the foreign language even if I do not understand every word.
This is another important point: it is not necessary to understand every word. If you understand the meaning of the sentence, each word is not necessarily important. Sometimes it is impossible to translate directly from one language to another. Quite often, if a word is used several times in a text, you can gain your own meaning from it and it makes much more sense than if you tried to translate it in the first place.
Give it a try. If you like reading you could be opening up a whole new world of literature.
8. What can we learn from the author’s reading experiences
A. He often spent hours taking an adventure.
B. He didn’t like Harry Potter any more with aging.
C. He could spare enough time reading for fun as a student.
D. Reading helped him a lot since his early age.
9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “relish” in paragraph 1
A. Spend. B. Lose. C. Enjoy. D. Hate.
10. What suggestion does the author give for learning English
A. Reading English stories you’re familiar with in your own language.
B. Reading Harry Potter in different languages.
C. Translating word by word.
D. Understanding the story in your own language.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Better Ways to Read stories.
B. The Benefits of Reading.
C. How to Improve Spelling and Vocabulary.
D. Is It Necessary to Know Each Word
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自身经历,论述了阅读的好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up, it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is because I began reading from such a young age.(长大后,我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难,而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始读书。)”可知从小开始阅读,这给作者带来了很多帮助,故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Now, as a student, it is harder to find the time to read books for pleasure; (现在,作为一个学生,很难找到时间来读书消遣;)”可知作者作为学生没有时间阅读来消遣,结合下一句由however(然而)引导的对比关系,可推知划线词所在句子“I relish the summers where I have the time to read to satisfy myself.”意为:我很享受夏天,可以有时间看书来满足自己。由此可知,划线词relish意为“喜欢,享受”,故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My advice for you as English learners would be to read the books that you have often read in your own language in English. (作为英语学习者,我的建议是阅读你经常读的母语书籍的英语版。)”可知,作者给英语学习者的建议是,阅读熟悉的母语故事的英文版书籍。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Growing up, it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is because I began reading from such a young age.(长大后,我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难,而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始读书。)”可知作者从阅读中受益良多,结合全文对如何阅读,阅读带来的好处,可知 “阅读的益处”适合用作本文的最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Nelson Mandela, once said: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.” Mandela understood our mother language is very personal thing to us.
After all, it’s the language we first hear and the language we first learn to speak. We can communicate in a nuanced(微妙的) way through our mother language, expressing our emotions and moods more fluently. We make friends in our mother language. We fall in love in it. When we die, we know people will mourn for us in our mother language.
For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, their language is their main link with their ancestors. And it is also how they imagine the future. So it’s a serious thing that a language disappears. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people, like Yagan in Chile. Africa and South America are also places where many languages are imperiled.
Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did The answer has to do with globalization(全球化). With greater trade and communication, the planet has become smaller. Some people aren’t prepared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages.
Through efforts both large and small, they are getting people to speak and read in certain languages, and to pass them on. The United Nations has set Feb 21st as International Mother Language Day to raise awareness of dying languages. This work is very important. As US writer Rita Mac Brown wrote, “Language is the roadmap of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going”.
12. The author uses Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________.
A. show great respect for Mandela
B. stress the importance of mother language
C. show Mandela’s contribution to language
D. draw our attention to language learning
13. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The friendship. B. The mother language.
C. The emotion. D. The ancient tongue.
14. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph
A. The road map of a culture. B. Efforts to save the dying languages.
C. A planet with fewer languages. D. International Mother Language Day.
15. What might be the best title for the text
A. Our Languages Tell Us More
B. Why Languages are Disappearing
C. The Rise and Fall of a Language
D. International Mother Language Day
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了母语的重要性,以及一些母语语言快要消失,倡导大家拯救快要消失的母语。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段““If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.” Mandela understood our mother language is very personal thing to us.(“如果你用一个人听得懂的语言与他交谈,他会记在脑子里。如果你用一个人的母语与他交谈,那就会深入他的内心。”曼德拉明白我们的母语对我们来说是非常私人的事情。)”可推知,作者使用纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了强调母语的重要性。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“After all, it’s the language we first hear and the language we first learn to speak. We can communicate in a nuanced(微妙的) way through our mother language, expressing our emotions and moods more fluently. We make friends in our mother language.(毕竟,这是我们第一次听到和第一次学会说的语言。我们可以通过母语进行微妙的交流,更流利地表达我们的情绪和情绪。我们用母语交朋友。)”可知,上文主要讲述我们用母语做什么,所以划线词所在句子意为“爱上母语”,it指代“母语”。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Through efforts both large and small, they are getting people to speak and read in certain languages, and to pass them on. The United Nations has set Feb 21st as International Mother Language Day to raise awareness of dying languages.(通过大大小小的努力,他们正在让人们使用和阅读某些语言,并将这些语言传递下去。联合国将2月21日定为国际母语日,以提高人们对濒死语言的认识。)”可知,最后一段主要讲述了要努力拯救濒临灭绝的语言。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Language is the roadmap of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going(语言是文化的路标。它告诉人们从哪里来,到哪里去。)”可知,文章主要讲述了我们的语言告诉我们更多。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to help yourself relax before bed
Having trouble sleeping lately There are a great number of things that can keep a person up at night. Some causes of sleeplessness are beyond our control. ____16____.
Mindful meditation (冥想)
You may not be able to force your mind to quiet down, but a moment of mental silence just might sneak (潜入) up on you. ____17____. Then it is much easier to pursue that feeling and cause it to take place.
____18____
It's silly to expect your mind to stop worrying. You can write about all the things that are worrying you and how you will deal with them. By putting those solutions on paper, and trying to carry out them, you can reduce the number of troublesome things in your mind.
Create a pre-sleep routine
It's hard to change from worrying to relaxing if you jump into bed as soon as you finish answering work emails. ____19____. For example, you can have a warm shower, followed by going to bed with a glass of warm milk while listening to some soft music. The best part of this is that such things tend to become more powerful over time.
Stay healthy
There are some vitamin (维生素) and hormone imbalances that can mess up your energy levels. ____20____. Such imbalances can be eased by the use of moderate vitamin supplements and keeping fit through taking natural remedies, such as exercise, healthy diet, good relationships, and so on.
A. Put down your worries
B. Go to bed as early as you can
C. This disorder makes it harder for you to go to sleep
D. So it is helpful to make some adjustments before bed
E. There is a time and place for worrying, but bedtime is neither
F. However, there’s always something we can do to get better sleep
G. Once you know what a quiet mind feels like, you'll like the feeling
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种治疗失眠的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文的小标题“Mindful meditation (冥想)”;“Create a pre-sleep routine”以及“Stay healthy”可知,划线句是为了引出治疗失眠的方法。F选项“However, there’s always something we can do to get better sleep(然而,我们总能做些什么来获得更好的睡眠)”符合题意,故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“You may not be able to force your mind to quiet down, but a moment of mental silence just might sneak (潜入) up on you.(你可能无法强迫自己的大脑安静下来,但片刻的精神沉默可能会悄悄逼近你)”可知,本段是与让心灵安静有关。G选项“Once you know what a quiet mind feels like, you'll like the feeling(一旦你知道安静的心灵是什么感觉,你会喜欢这种感觉)”符合题意,故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It's silly to expect your mind to stop worrying.(期望你的大脑停止担忧是愚蠢的)”可知,本段讲述拥有一个好睡眠的方法是放下忧虑。A选项“Put down your worries(放下你的忧虑)”符合题意,故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“For example, you can have a warm shower, followed by going to bed with a glass of warm milk while listening to some soft music.(例如,你可以洗个热水澡,然后喝杯热牛奶,听着柔和的音乐上床睡觉)”可知,我们要在睡觉前做一些有助睡眠的调整。D选项“So it is helpful to make some adjustments before bed(所以在睡觉前做一些调整是有帮助的)”符合题意,故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“There are some vitamin (维生素) and hormone imbalances that can mess up your energy levels.(维生素和激素失衡会打乱你的能量水平)”可知,划线句讲述的是这种失衡对睡眠的不良影响。C选项“This disorder makes it harder for you to go to sleep(这种紊乱使你更难入睡)”符合题意,故选C。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the market at 5 p.m. to pick up a few essentials(必需品): Cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil (布洛芬) for my____21____. After struggling all day doing jobs, I did not want to be____22____, because I’m so tired. But I told myself it was my____23____stop before going home to put my feet up.
So I____24____a parking place, grabbed a bag from the trunk and found a shopping cart. That’s when I saw her. She was____25____in a shopping cart. She looked to be maybe 9-months old, short blond curls, blue eyes. I couldn’t take my____26____off her. Then I did what I always do with ____27____: I gave her my best smile. It may have looked a bit mad, ____28____ it comes from my heart.
That’s a(an) habit I formed long ago when I became a mother. It started with my child, in that unforgettable , life-changing moment of her birth. I’ve learned that everyone needs a ____29____sometimes, young and old, friends and_____30_____, even those at the market in a rush to get home. She took her time deciding just what to make of my smile. But finally, she lit up a smile to me . I wish you could have seen her. I laughed and waved goodbye. And she_____31_____me a kiss. That put a smile on my face that got a smile_____32_____from every shopper I passed. I was_____33_____smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get Advil. _____34_____, I didn’t need it. My headache was gone.
Somehow, in that simple_____35_____of smiles, this weary old world becomes a better place. If you’re lucky, maybe they’ll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away.
21. A. headache B. toothache C. cough D. cold
22. A. walking B. working C. driving D. shopping
23. A. first B. best C. last D. worst
24. A. spotted B. bought C. got D. drew
25. A. sitting B. sleeping C. lying D. standing
26. A. breath B. eyes C. hands D. bag
27. A. shoppers B. children C. girls D. strangers
28. A. because B. so C. and D. but
29 A. comfort B. smile C. greeting D. respect
30. A. strangers B. families C. enemies D. relatives
31. A. blew B. waved C. hugged D. gave
32. A. in surprise B. with care C. with fear D. in return
33. A. always B. ever C. still D. just
34. A. Regularly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Frankly
35. A. discussion B. exchange C. creation D. bargain
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在商店里用自己的微笑换来他人的微笑的经历,告诉读者要对生活和他人充满笑意和善意。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:下午5点我去市场买了一些必需品:咖啡用的奶油、早餐用的鸡蛋和治头痛的止痛药。A. headache头痛;B. toothache牙痛;C. cough咳嗽;D. cold感冒。根据下文“My headache was gone.”可知,此处是信息词headache的词汇复现。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在辛苦工作了一天之后,我不想去购物了,因为我太累了。A. walking走路;B. working工作;C. driving驾驶;D. shopping购物。根据“After struggling all day doing jobs”可知,作者因为工作感到疲惫不想购物。故选D。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我告诉自己,这是我回家休息之前的最后一站。A. first第一的;B. best最好的;C. last最后的;D. worst最差的。根据“before going home”可知,这是作者回家前的最后一站。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我找了个停车位,从后备箱里拿了个包,找到了一辆购物车。A. spotted看见;B. bought购买;C. got得到;D. drew画画。根据“grabbed a bag from the trunk”可知,作者找到了车位并停好了车。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她坐在购物车里。A. sitting坐下;B. sleeping睡觉;C. lying躺着;D. standing站起来。根据“She looked to be maybe 9-months old”可知,她是一个9个月大的孩子,应该是在购物车里坐着的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我无法把目光从她身上移开。A. breath呼吸;B. eyes眼睛;C. hands手;D. bag包。Take one’s eyes off为固定短语,意为“无法从……移开目光”,这里指作者被购物车里的婴儿吸引住了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我做了我对孩子们经常做的事:我给了她最好的微笑。
A. shoppers购物者;B. children孩子;C. girls女孩;D. strangers陌生人。根据“It started with my child”可知,作者面对孩子们时总是对他们面露微笑。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:这可能看起来有点疯狂,但却是发自内心的。A. because因为;B. so因此;C. and和;D. but但是。上下文之间是转折关系,需用连词but连接。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我明白了,每个人有时都需要微笑,年轻人和老年人,朋友和陌生人,甚至是那些在市场上急着回家的人。A. comfort安慰;B. smile微笑;C. greeting问候;D. respect尊重。Smile一词作为文章主题词,贯穿始终,作者想表达每个人都应该经常微笑。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strangers陌生人;B. families家人;C. enemies敌人;D. relatives亲戚。这里与friends形成对照,结合文中叙述的那个在商店偶遇的小宝宝,应该指不论是熟识的朋友还是不熟悉的陌生人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她给了我一个飞吻。A. blew吹;B. waved挥手;C. hugged拥抱;D. gave给。Blow a kiss为固定用法,意为“给一个飞吻”。下文“maybe they’ll even blow you a kiss”中也有词汇复现。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:这让我的脸上露出了微笑,我经过的每一个购物者都对我报以微笑。A. in surprise惊讶地;B. with care小心,注意;C. with fear害怕地;D. in return作为回报。作者对其他人微笑,也换来了他人的微笑以对,可以看作是一种回报。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我回到家的时候,我还在微笑,我意识到我忘记买布洛芬止痛药了。A. always总是;B. ever曾经;C. still仍然;D. just只是。根据“when I got home”可知,作者微笑的动作到家仍然在持续。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我不需要了。A. Regularly有规律地;B. Sadly难过地;C. Luckily幸运地;D. Frankly坦白地。指出作者因为心情愉悦头已经不痛了,也就不需要吃止痛药了,这自然是一件幸运的事。下文故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不知何故,在那简单的微笑交换中,这个疲惫的旧世界变成了一个更好的地方。A. discussion讨论;B. exchange交换;C. creation创造;D. bargain讨价还加。作者对小宝宝微笑,小宝宝也作出了回应,作者对其他顾客微笑,其他顾客也以微笑回馈,相当于是在进行微笑的交换与传递。故选B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Organized by Beijing Normal University, an important forum (论坛) on the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team ___36___ (hold) on Saturday in Beijing. Around 500 people from different fields attended the forum.
___37___ (Give) nice speeches, professors and experts shared their ___38___ (view) on the spirit of women’s volleyball and on the building of sports power. Lang Ping, chief coach of women’s volleyball team, also shared her opinions, which made an ___39___ (impress) on all the audience.
Cheng Jianping, the Party chief of Beijing Normal University, said in ___40___ (he) speech women’s volleyball has influenced people greatly, and encouraged them ___41___ (work) hard for their aspirations (抱负). The spirit of women’s volleyball has not only showed patriotism (爱国主义) but also brought ___42___ (confident) and courage to people ___43___ are facing new challenges. So far, China ___44___ (enter) a new period, and it should continue to carry forward this spirit. Meanwhile, this spirit should be ____45____ (close) connected to patriotism education, Cheng said.
【答案】36. was held
37. Giving 38. views
39. impression
40. his 41. to work
42. confidence
43. who/that
44. has entered
45. closely
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。周六,由北京师范大学组织的中国女排精神论坛在北京举行。来自不同领域的约500人出席了论坛。文章介绍这次论坛专家教授们的发言情况,他们主要就女排精神、体育强国建设等问题发表了各自的看法。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:周六,由北京师范大学组织的中国女排精神论坛在北京举行。根据后文“on Saturday”可知应用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为forum,谓语动词用单数。故填was held。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:专家教授们发表了精彩的演讲,就女排精神、体育强国建设等问题发表了各自的看法。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语professors and experts构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填Giving。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:专家教授们发表了精彩的演讲,就女排精神、体育强国建设等问题发表了各自的看法。view为可数名词,结合上文“professors and experts shared their”可知此处看法不止一个,应用复数形式。故填views。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意:女排总教练郎平也分享了自己的观点,给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据上文made an可知应填单数名词impression,作宾语。故填impression。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意:北京师范大学党委书记程建平在讲话中说,女排对人们的影响很大,并鼓励人们为自己的抱负而努力。修饰后文名词speech应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:北京师范大学党委书记程建平在讲话中说,女排对人们的影响很大,并鼓励人们为自己的抱负而努力。结合句意表示“鼓励某人做某事”可知短语为encourage sb. to do sth.。故填to work。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:女排精神不仅展现了爱国主义精神,也给面临新挑战的人们带来了信心和勇气。此处作宾语,应用名词confidence,表抽象概念,不可数。故填confidence。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:女排精神不仅展现了爱国主义精神,也给面临新挑战的人们带来了信心和勇气。此处定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,中国已经进入了一个新的时期,中国应该继续发扬这一精神。根据上文“So far”可知应用现在完成时,主语为China,助动词用has。故填has entered。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意:同时,这种精神应该与爱国主义教育紧密相连,程说。修饰后文动词connect应用副词closely,表示“紧密地”;close作副词表示“近地”,不符合语境。故填closely。
第二部分 语言知识综合运用(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分 )
根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。
46. The________ (态度) of learning English is very important. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:学习英语的态度很重要。根据汉语提示“态度”可知,空处需填名词attitude作主语。故填attitude。
47. Li Bai is China’s greatest p________ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】poet##oet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:李白是中国最伟大的诗人。根据句意“诗人”和首字母“p”可知,应填名词poet作表语,结合“Li Bai ”可知,此处使用名词单数形式。故填poet。
48. I’ll call back at a more ________ (方便的) time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我会在方便的时候再打来。根据汉语提示“方便的”可知,应填形容词convenient作定语。故填convenient。
49. My sister ________ (抱怨) that the food is not delicious. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complains
【解析】
【详解】考查动词,时态和主谓一致。句意:我姐姐抱怨食物不好吃。空格处用动词作谓语,“抱怨”的动词是complain,由后面的is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语My sister是单数,因此空格处用动词的第三人称单数complains,故填complains。
50. My mother is ________ (退休), so she has a lot of time to sing and dance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】retired
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我妈妈退休了,所以她有很多时间唱歌跳舞。根据汉语提示“退休”和空前的“is”可知,应填形容词retired作表语。故填retired。
51. It is our r________ to take care of the elderly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsibility##esponsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:照顾老人是我们的义务。根据句意,并结合空格前形容词性物主代词our和首字母提示可知,应填名词responsibility作表语,意为“义务,责任”。故填responsibility。
52. We should o________ difficulties and be ourselves bravely. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】overcome##vercome
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们应该克服困难,勇敢地做自己。根据句意“克服”和首字母提示“o”可知,应填动词overcome,位于情态动词should后面,需用动词原形。故填overcome。
53. It wasn’t easy to p________ (劝说, 说服) her to participate birthday party. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】persuade##ersuade
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:要说服她参加生日聚会是不容易的。根据汉语提示“劝说,说服”和首字母提示“p”可知,应填动词persuade,it为形式主语,空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作主语。故填persuade。
54. This machine has many ________ (功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】functions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这台机器有很多功能。根据汉语提示“功能”可知,应填名词function作宾语,结合空前的“many”可知,应填名词复数形式。故填functions。
55. We drove to the airport the next morning to ________ (用车接某人)up SuSan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pick
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:我们第二天早上开车去机场接苏珊。根据汉语提示“用车接某人”和空后的“up”可知,此处为动词短语pick up,谓语动词不定式符号to后面,使用动词原形。故填pick。
56. Zhao Rui is a ________ (专业的) basketball player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:赵瑞是一名职业篮球运动员。根据汉语提示“专业的”可知,空处需填形容词professional作定语。故填professional。
57. In my o________ , teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to smoke. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】opinion##pinion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:依我来看,青少年不应该被允许吸烟。结合句意可知应该使用固定短语in my opinion,意为:依我来看。故填opinion。
58. He is very ________ (焦虑的) near the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:临近考试时他非常焦虑。is后跟形容词作表语,“焦虑的”的形容词是anxious,故填anxious。
59. The dove(鸽子) is a s________ of peace. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】symbol##ymbol
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:鸽子是和平的象征。根据句意“象征”和首字母提示“s”以及空前的不定冠词“a”可知,应填名词symbol。故填symbol。
60. He always make e________ to do everything. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】effort##ffort
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他做每件事都很努力。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填入可数名词effort,构成固定短语make effort to do sth.,表示“努力做某事”。故填effort。
第三部分
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分 )
根据汉语意思完成句子
61. 比赛前我感到很紧张。
I got ________ in my ________ before the competition.
【答案】 ①. butterflies ②. stomach
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。butterflies in one's stomach紧张。根据句意,故填butterflies; stomach。
62. 我情绪极为激动,想要看谁能获胜。
I’m on the ________ of my ________ waiting to see who has won.
【答案】 ①. edge ②. seat
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“情绪极为激动”应用固定短语on the edge of one's seat。故填①edge②seat。
63. 他嗓子哑了。
He have a ________ in his ________.
【答案】 ①. frog ②. throat
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语表示“嗓子哑了”应用固定短语have a frog in one's throat。故填①frog②throat。
64. 他凭借自己赢得了冠军。
He in his ________ ________ won the champion of this test.
【答案】 ①. own ②. right
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意,可以判断此处考查介词短语in one's own right (独自)。空格处所缺单词为own 和 right,故填own right。
65. 在面试前,请考虑一下你自己的优缺点。
Please ________ into ________ your own strengths and weakness before the interview.
【答案】 ①. take ②. account
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。结合原文,分析句子可知,表示建议和叮嘱,全句可处理成祈使句,用动词原形;“考虑……”可用动词短语take into account sth.表示,用动词原形。故填①take;②account。
第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
66. 假定你是李华,近日,你的英国朋友 Mary来信提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请根据以下提示给她回一封信,谈一谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:
1.健康比漂亮更重要;
2. 学生要以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和在意别人的看法;
3. 可通过多锻炼保持健康,还要改变不良的饮食习惯;
4. 健康的心态也很重要。
注意:
1.词数100左右(信得格式和开头已经给出,不计入总词数)
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
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【答案】Dear Mary:
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
It is only natural that young girls of your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others' opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文,要求考生给英国朋友Mary写信,就节食减肥这个话题发表自己的见解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来:in my opinion=from my point of view
影响:affect→influence
重要的:important→significant
克服:overcome→get over
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty.
拓展句:However, I think that health is more important than beauty.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.(in which引导非限制性定语从句,that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.(that引导表语从句)三立高级中学2021-2022年度上学期期中考试题
高 二 英 语
时间 :100分钟 满分 : 120分
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
If social distancing is driving you a little crazy, here are four world's most beautiful natural pools for you to get relaxed.
Devil's Pool
Victoria Falls in southeastern Africa measures 108 metres tall and more than 1676 metres wide. But for some brave people, the top of the Falls, known as Devil's Pool, is just another swimming hole. With water levels at their lowest from September to December, large numbers of swimmers adventure into the pool.
Barton Springs Pool
Barton Springs Pool in Austin, U. S. , covers three acres and maintains a temperature of about 20 degrees year-round. Admission to the 5-metre deep pool ranges from midMarch until the end of September. For local residents (居民),the cost is $ 3 for adults and $ 1 for kids under 8 (non-residents pay $ 8 for adults and $ 3 for kids under 8).
Bondi Icebergs Public Pool
A 15-minute drive from Sydney's CBD sits the Bondi Baths at Bondi Icebergs. The historic 50-metre public saltwater pool has been around for more than a century and features a small beach, where you can enjoy the sunshine. The entrance cost ( $ 7 for adults; $ 5 for kids) isn't much considering the million-dollar view.
Dudu Blue Lagoon
Want to float (漂浮)in a quiet 30-metre-deep freshwater pool Then check out Dudu Blue Lagoon on the northeastern coast of the Dominican Republic. The lagoon also features underwater caves, making it a popular diving destination.
1. When is a good time to swim in Devil's Pool
A. March. B. June. C. August. D. October.
2. How much should a British couple with a child of 7 pay to visit Barton Springs Pool
A. $7. B. $9. C. $19, D. $24.
3. What can a tourist do in Dudu Blue Lagoon
A Sunbathe on the beach. B. Float in a saltwater pool.
C. Have a good view of the waterfall. D. Dive into the underwater caves.
B
In some areas of India, only about 30 % of the women can read and write. Most girls have to leave school to help support the family. Women are not permitted to interact with men lawyers, be taught by men teachers or get treated by men doctors.
An organization called Selfie with Daughter Foundation is leading the campaign to educate women in these areas. Its aim is to bring change by publicizing the success stories of some young women who made it to college and now serve as role models for other families. The young women go from house to house to share their own experiences to persuade parents to keep their daughters at school.
Rizwana Khan is training to be a nurse. As a teenager, she became terribly sick, but her treatment was a problem. Medical centers in the area were of very poor quality and there were no women doctors. It made her decide to get her own education. She wants to bring medical aid to women in her area. “Some families don't want to educate their daughters, but if women are ill, they want a lady doctor. How will that happen ” Rizwana said.
Anjum Islam is studying law. She wants to provide free legal aid for women. But her bigger goal is to change minds. “Men think that women are only meant to do housework and give birth to children,” Islam said, “We have to change this thinking. If we have equality under the law, how can society look down on women ”
The campaign is having success in influencing some women. Aslima Khan is 30 years old. All day long she works with the animals, finds firewood, cleans, cooks and washes dishes. She is determined to educate her three daughters. She wants to make sure they can escape her life story of hard, backbreaking work. “Had I had studied, I would have been saved from this,” she said.
4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Indian women are not permitted to work as lawyers.
B. Women are in low social position in some areas in India.
C. Girls have no opportunity to receive education in India.
D. Indian families are too poor to send their children to school.
5. What does the underlined word "publicizing" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Bringing something to life. B. Making something known.
C. Putting something to use. D. Leaving something behind.
6. What do the stories of Rizwama and Anjum suggest
A. Education can change women's life. B. Women should compete against men.
C. It's easy for women to succeed indeed. D. Women should be freed from housework.
7. Why is Aslima Khan mentioned at the end of the text
A. To show Indian women's hard work. B. To call for equal rights for Indian women.
C. To prove the positive effect of the campaign. D. To stress the importance of educating a mother.
C
I am a person who has always loved reading. For me, it is easy to get lost in a book and return to the world a couple of hours later having been on an adventure. As a 6-year-old, I could be found reading Harry Potter, a difficult book for a 6-year-old but I enjoyed it all the same. Now, as a student, it is harder to find the time to read books for pleasure; however, I relish the summers where I have the time to read to satisfy myself. Growing up, it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is because I began reading from such a young age.
My advice for you as English learners would be to read the books that you have often read in your own language in English. Reading, stories especially, is a great way of improving your vocabulary and spelling without noticing as you are lost in the story. For me, I have read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone in French and am currently reading Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in Spanish. This is a really useful way of being able to read in another language because I know the story so well in English, it is easy to follow the story in the foreign language even if I do not understand every word.
This is another important point: it is not necessary to understand every word. If you understand the meaning of the sentence, each word is not necessarily important. Sometimes it is impossible to translate directly from one language to another. Quite often, if a word is used several times in a text, you can gain your own meaning from it and it makes much more sense than if you tried to translate it in the first place.
Give it a try. If you like reading you could be opening up a whole new world of literature.
8. What can we learn from the author’s reading experiences
A. He often spent hours taking an adventure.
B. He didn’t like Harry Potter any more with aging.
C. He could spare enough time reading for fun as a student.
D. Reading helped him a lot since his early age.
9 Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “relish” in paragraph 1
A. Spend. B. Lose. C. Enjoy. D. Hate.
10. What suggestion does the author give for learning English
A. Reading English stories you’re familiar with in your own language.
B. Reading Harry Potter in different languages.
C. Translating word by word.
D. Understanding the story in your own language.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Better Ways to Read stories.
B. The Benefits of Reading.
C How to Improve Spelling and Vocabulary.
D. Is It Necessary to Know Each Word
D
Nelson Mandela, once said: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.” Mandela understood our mother language is very personal thing to us.
After all, it’s the language we first hear and the language we first learn to speak. We can communicate in a nuanced(微妙的) way through our mother language, expressing our emotions and moods more fluently. We make friends in our mother language. We fall in love in it. When we die, we know people will mourn for us in our mother language.
For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, their language is their main link with their ancestors. And it is also how they imagine the future. So it’s a serious thing that a language disappears. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people, like Yagan in Chile. Africa and South America are also places where many languages are imperiled.
Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did The answer has to do with globalization(全球化). With greater trade and communication, the planet has become smaller. Some people aren’t prepared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages.
Through efforts both large and small, they are getting people to speak and read in certain languages, and to pass them on. The United Nations has set Feb 21st as International Mother Language Day to raise awareness of dying languages. This work is very important. As US writer Rita Mac Brown wrote, “Language is the roadmap of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going”.
12. The author uses Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________.
A. show great respect for Mandela
B. stress the importance of mother language
C. show Mandela’s contribution to language
D. draw our attention to language learning
13. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The friendship. B. The mother language.
C. The emotion. D. The ancient tongue.
14. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph
A The road map of a culture. B. Efforts to save the dying languages.
C. A planet with fewer languages. D. International Mother Language Day.
15. What might be the best title for the text
A. Our Languages Tell Us More
B. Why Languages are Disappearing
C. The Rise and Fall of a Language
D. International Mother Language Day
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to help yourself relax before bed
Having trouble sleeping lately There are a great number of things that can keep a person up at night. Some causes of sleeplessness are beyond our control. ____16____.
Mindful meditation (冥想)
You may not be able to force your mind to quiet down, but a moment of mental silence just might sneak (潜入) up on you. ____17____. Then it is much easier to pursue that feeling and cause it to take place.
____18____
It's silly to expect your mind to stop worrying. You can write about all the things that are worrying you and how you will deal with them. By putting those solutions on paper, and trying to carry out them, you can reduce the number of troublesome things in your mind.
Create a pre-sleep routine
It's hard to change from worrying to relaxing if you jump into bed as soon as you finish answering work emails. ____19____. For example, you can have a warm shower, followed by going to bed with a glass of warm milk while listening to some soft music. The best part of this is that such things tend to become more powerful over time.
Stay healthy
There are some vitamin (维生素) and hormone imbalances that can mess up your energy levels. ____20____. Such imbalances can be eased by the use of moderate vitamin supplements and keeping fit through taking natural remedies, such as exercise, healthy diet, good relationships, and so on.
A. Put down your worries
B. Go to bed as early as you can
C. This disorder makes it harder for you to go to sleep
D. So it is helpful to make some adjustments before bed
E. There is a time and place for worrying, but bedtime is neither
F. However, there’s always something we can do to get better sleep
G. Once you know what a quiet mind feels like, you'll like the feeling
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the market at 5 p.m. to pick up a few essentials(必需品): Cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil (布洛芬) for my____21____. After struggling all day doing jobs, I did not want to be____22____, because I’m so tired. But I told myself it was my____23____stop before going home to put my feet up.
So I____24____a parking place, grabbed a bag from the trunk and found a shopping cart. That’s when I saw her. She was____25____in a shopping cart. She looked to be maybe 9-months old, short blond curls, blue eyes. I couldn’t take my____26____off her. Then I did what I always do with ____27____: I gave her my best smile. It may have looked a bit mad, ____28____ it comes from my heart.
That’s a(an) habit I formed long ago when I became a mother. It started with my child, in that unforgettable , life-changing moment of her birth. I’ve learned that everyone needs a ____29____sometimes, young and old, friends and_____30_____, even those at the market in a rush to get home. She took her time deciding just what to make of my smile. But finally, she lit up a smile to me . I wish you could have seen her. I laughed and waved goodbye. And she_____31_____me a kiss. That put a smile on my face that got a smile_____32_____from every shopper I passed. I was_____33_____smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get Advil. _____34_____, I didn’t need it. My headache was gone.
Somehow, in that simple_____35_____of smiles, this weary old world becomes a better place. If you’re lucky, maybe they’ll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away.
21. A. headache B. toothache C. cough D. cold
22. A. walking B. working C. driving D. shopping
23. A. first B. best C. last D. worst
24. A. spotted B. bought C. got D. drew
25. A. sitting B. sleeping C. lying D. standing
26. A. breath B. eyes C. hands D. bag
27. A. shoppers B. children C. girls D. strangers
28. A. because B. so C. and D. but
29. A. comfort B. smile C. greeting D. respect
30. A. strangers B. families C. enemies D. relatives
31. A. blew B. waved C. hugged D. gave
32. A. in surprise B. with care C. with fear D. in return
33. A. always B. ever C. still D. just
34. A. Regularly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Frankly
35. A. discussion B. exchange C. creation D. bargain
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Organized by Beijing Normal University, an important forum (论坛) on the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team ___36___ (hold) on Saturday in Beijing. Around 500 people from different fields attended the forum.
___37___ (Give) nice speeches, professors and experts shared their ___38___ (view) on the spirit of women’s volleyball and on the building of sports power. Lang Ping, chief coach of women’s volleyball team, also shared her opinions, which made an ___39___ (impress) on all the audience.
Cheng Jianping, the Party chief of Beijing Normal University, said in ___40___ (he) speech women’s volleyball has influenced people greatly, and encouraged them ___41___ (work) hard for their aspirations (抱负). The spirit of women’s volleyball has not only showed patriotism (爱国主义) but also brought ___42___ (confident) and courage to people ___43___ are facing new challenges. So far, China ___44___ (enter) a new period, and it should continue to carry forward this spirit. Meanwhile, this spirit should be ____45____ (close) connected to patriotism education, Cheng said.
第二部分 语言知识综合运用(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分 )
根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。
46. The________ (态度) of learning English is very important. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Li Bai is China’s greatest p________ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. I’ll call back at a more ________ (方便的) time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. My sister ________ (抱怨) that the food is not delicious. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. My mother is ________ (退休), so she has a lot of time to sing and dance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. It is our r________ to take care of the elderly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. We should o________ difficulties and be ourselves bravely. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. It wasn’t easy to p________ (劝说, 说服) her to participate birthday party. (根据中英文提示填空)
54. This machine has many ________ (功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. We drove to the airport the next morning to ________ (用车接某人)up SuSan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. Zhao Rui is a ________ (专业的) basketball player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. In my o________ , teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to smoke. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. He is very ________ (焦虑的) near the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. The dove(鸽子) is a s________ of peace. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. He always make e________ to do everything. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三部分
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分 )
根据汉语意思完成句子
61. 比赛前我感到很紧张。
I got ________ in my ________ before the competition.
62. 我情绪极为激动,想要看谁能获胜。
I’m on the ________ of my ________ waiting to see who has won.
63. 他嗓子哑了。
He have a ________ in his ________.
64. 他凭借自己赢得了冠军。
He in his ________ ________ won the champion of this test.
65. 在面试前,请考虑一下你自己的优缺点。
Please ________ into ________ your own strengths and weakness before the interview.
第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
66. 假定你是李华,近日,你的英国朋友 Mary来信提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请根据以下提示给她回一封信,谈一谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:
1.健康比漂亮更重要;
2. 学生要以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和在意别人的看法;
3. 可通过多锻炼保持健康,还要改变不良的饮食习惯;
4. 健康的心态也很重要。
注意:
1.词数100左右(信得格式和开头已经给出,不计入总词数)
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
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