2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题时量：120分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How’s the weather today
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look, the sky is almost dark!
M: Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. It said that it would rain heavily today.
W: Yes, the weather in summer is so changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Jessie do this Sunday
A. Have a picnic.
B. Finish her homework.
C. Take a part-time job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jessie, how about having a picnic together this weekend
W: I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework on Saturday and work part-time at the bakery on Sunday. We can do it next Sunday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a library.
C. In a classroom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I can’t find Jane Eyre. Could you help me
W: Oh, sure. Let me check…Well, the last one was checked out an hour ago. You can borrow other books instead.
M: Well, what a pity!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet
A. On Saturday afternoon.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, I’m sorry. I wonder if I could change our appointment on Saturday afternoon.
M: It’s OK. So when would it be convenient for you
W: How about Sunday morning
M: Alright, it doesn’t make any difference to me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who thinks the new teacher is knowledgeable
A. Nancy.
B. Jack.
C. Angelina.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, what do you think of the new teacher
M: I think he is very humorous. What about you, Nancy
W: Oh, I think he is quite knowledgeable. However, Angelina doesn’t like his teaching method.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long did Nancy stay in New Zealand
A. One week.
B. Three months.
C. Five months.
7. Who might Nancy be
A. A travel agent.
B. A secretary.
C. A marketing manager.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Nancy! I haven’t seen you for ages. Where did you go
W: Well, I went to New Zealand for a three-month job training.
M: Cool! You can take a good rest now.
W: Oh, I’m afraid not. Ill lead my team to the US for a market research within a week.
M: Your schedule is so crowded!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did James buy
A. A scarf.
B. A pair of shoes.
C. A coat.
9. How much did James spend on Black Friday
A. $500.
B. $250.
C. $50.
10. Why did Vivian buy nothing on Black Friday
A. She didn’t like shopping festivals.
B. She wanted to save money for her plan.
C. She didn’t like the goods on sale.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: James, what did you get on Black Friday
M: Oh, I planned to buy a scarf and a pair of shoes. But I saw a 50% discount on a coat from my favorite brand. So, I spent all my budget on it.
W: That sounds like a real bargain! So how much did you spend at last
M: $ 500.
W: Nice!
M: How about you, Vivian
W: Well, I didn’t buy anything. I’ll go to France for a holiday at the end of this month, so I can’t spend money on Black Friday.
M: No wonder you didn’t buy anything.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does Johnson go to college
A. In Australia.
B. In Britain.
C. In France.
12. What does Johnson think of his school life
A. Rich.
B. Exciting.
C. Ordinary.
13. What will Johnson do when he returns to his homeland
A. Go to a foreign company.
B. Establish his own company.
C. Join his friend’s company.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Johnson, I heard that your college years in Australia are almost coming to an end. Are you going to stay and work there
M: Of course not. I’ll return to my motherland. But I will go to Britain and France for a graduation trip first.
W: Well, how do you like your school life
M: Quite colorful. What’s more, professors and classmates are very nice.
W: That’s so good. So what kind of company will you join after returning to your motherland Will you go to a foreign company
M: I will join a company established by a friend of mine.
W: Well, it seems that you’ve got a plan. Good luck!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How long did William stay at Mount Tai
A. One day.
B. Two days.
C. Three days.
15. When did William arrive at Mount Tai
A. On June 5th.
B. On June 6th.
C. On June 7th.
16. How did William come back
A. By car.
B. By plane.
C. By train.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sophie, I just came back from Mount Tai. The scenery there is so beautiful!
W: Wow, William, it sounds like you enjoyed the trip. How long have you stayed there
M: Three days. One or two days is not enough. You know, climbing is hard work, and sometimes I need to rest.
W: Yeah. When did you start your trip
M: I took the train on the evening of June 5th and arrived there the next morning.
W: Did you come back on the evening of June 8th
M: No. On the morning of June 9th. A fellow traveler drove back to our city, and he gave me a free ride.
W: Wow, you’re so lucky. You saved some money this way.
M: I couldn’t agree more!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What’s the speaker’s last suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing
A. Getting up early.
B. Preparing food and drink.
C. Taking warm clothes.
18. Where does the speaker usually go fishing
A. To the river.
B. To the sea.
C. To the lake.
19. Why does the speaker like fishing
A. It’s popular.
B. It’s exciting.
C. It’s peaceful.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. He usually goes fishing alone.
B. He thinks fishing difficult.
C. He often enters fishing competitions.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m going to talk about an activity that I enjoy doing, and that’s fishing. Actually, I think someone said that fishing’s the most popular hobby in the world. So how do I get ready Well, if you go fishing, first you have to get up early. Then you need to pack all your equipment and that includes, er, like a long, thin stick, a box to put the fish in and some little things that you need to attract the fish. Also, you need to take some warm clothes. And lastly, you need to take something to drink and maybe a sandwich because you can get hungry. There are lots of places where you can go fishing. Some people go to rivers or lakes, but I live near the beach, so I fish in a small boat. I wear a life jacket (救生衣) ,because I usually boat out to sea alone—about a kilometer—so people can’t always see me. Sometimes it may be dangerous. However, fishing is really quite simple. You just sit and wait. I love it mainly because it’s so peaceful. Also, it’s very exciting when you catch something. All in all, it’s a wonderful activity—it’s like a sport, but you’re just competing with yourself or with the natural world.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recently a growing number of foreign universities，such as the University of Cambridge，are accepting China’s gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally？Forum readers share their opinions：
Cecilia Zhang（China）
The gaokao is a really tough exam. If possible，it can be used as one of the indicators（指标）for foreign universities，in addition to other indicators，such as how well they speak the target language. The students，who perform well in the gaokao，also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of education. I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.
Wchao37（US）
In fact，gaokao is perhaps much more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams. You can get a perfect score of 1600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao，partly because the SAT is a machine-scored multiple-choice exam. Do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao？
Harry01(UK)
Hundreds of students from China have entered universities in the UK using their gaokao scores, which requires that their knowledge of English be above a certain level. This measure has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in China.
Mbursian (Canada)
In order to attend a university in an English-speaking country, a student needs to have an acceptable band score on the IELTS. Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in. Now the Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries.
21. Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao is a win-win
A. Cecilia Zhang. B. Wchao37. C. Harry01. D. Mbursian.
22 What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad
A. The IELTS score. B. Enough test preparation.
C. The Chinese gaokao score. D. Knowledge of the native language.
23. What does the text intend to tell the readers
A. The gaokao will replace other tests.
B. The gaokao is becoming globally accepted.
C. The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests.
D. The University of Cambridge made a good decision.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可 就此四位论坛的读者分享他们的观点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.（我认为接受高考作为一个指标对中国学生和海外大学来说是双赢的。）可知，Cecilia Zhang认为接受高考是双赢的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in.（最重要的是，学生需要对他们计划在任何国家学习的语言有一个可接受的知识。）可知，对于计划出国留学的中国学生来说，当地语言知识是最重要的。故选D。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中Recently a growing number of foreign universities, such as the University of Cambridge, are accepting China’s gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally （最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可 ）以及文章主要内容可知，围绕着高考正逐渐被全球接受展开。故B选项符合题意。
B
Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home. Whenever he drove past the woman's home, he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already been taken on by another group of repairmen—but as the weeks wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any signs of repair.
“ I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I’d be more than happy to,” Locke told CBC.
When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity. That being said, she had already applied for a government grant （补助金） to fix the roof and she said she was more than happy to hire Locke once her grant application was approved.
Unfortunately, MacDonald never received the approval.
As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help. He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle （抽奖活动）that his business was holding for a free roof. After the grandmother — of — four accepted one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the winner—because she was the only one who had entered the raffle.
Thanks to his sweet little plan, Locke and his crew are starting work on the roof this week, which is expected to cost his company about $9, 000.
MacDonald, meanwhile, told CBC that she doesn't know how to express her gratitude to Locke, saying that he is her “guardian angel”.
"There's nobody out there like him," she added.
24. What did Locke desire to do for MacDonald
A. Repair her roof. B. Find a repairman.
C. Run a charity. D. Raise money.
25. Why did MacDonald refuse Locke's offer initially
A. She didn't trust him. B. She had won a raffle.
C. She didn't like free help. D. She had got an official grant.
26. How did Locke finally make MacDonald change her mind
A. He persuaded her to give up her application.
B. He invited her to enter his business.
C. He gave her about $9, 000.
D. He told her a white lie.
27. Which of the following words best describe Locke
A. Stubborn and tricky. B. Wealthy and innocent.
C Determined and warm-hearted. D. Different and ambitious.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jeremy Locke为Jeanette MacDonald免费修理屋顶的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home.”可知，Jeremy Locke一直都很想修理Jeanette MacDonald家的屋顶，A项切合题意。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity.”可知，她礼貌地拒绝了Locke的帮助是因为他不想接受免费的帮助，C项切题。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help”可知，因为这位固执的加拿大老人拒绝Locke的帮助，这个有同情心的建筑工人玩了一个善意的伎俩来让她接受帮助，意在表明Locke说了一个善意的谎言使得MacDonald改变了主意，D项切题。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I’d be more than happy to”可知如果没人出面帮这位女士修屋顶，Locke非常愿意帮忙修理，表明Locke乐于助人，很热心。结合下文第五段中“As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help.”可知为了让MacDonald接受帮助，Locke说了一个善意的谎言，意在表明Locke是一个很有决心的人，C项“有决心、热心”符合题意。故选C项。
C
Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my mother, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled (注册) in the local high school in my new town.
I had no idea what to do. I didn’t know anybody in my classes. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. I was already confused because in India the teachers change according to periods while most of the students have the same periods.
With concern on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door slowly. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice made me feel a little relaxed. He gave me a piece of paper called Course Requirements, which I would never get in my previous school in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had our own seat, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the pictures produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.
Since it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I managed to get to my classes without asking anyone. Every confusion seemed like an obstacle (障碍) I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, “today wasn’t so bad”. As time passed that year, I developed some friendships and started to love my school.
28. What made the author feel a little better in his second period class
A. The comfortable seat.
B. The students’ kindness.
C. The teacher’s soft voice.
D. The modern overhead projector.
29. How did the author feel on the first day of school
A. Nervous and puzzled.
B. Excited and worried.
C. Disappointed and amazed.
D. Bored and embarrassed.
30. We can infer from the text that the author
A. developed a friendship on the first day
B. got used to the new school life at last
C. thought badly of the first period class
D. liked the bus system in America
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. My New Teacher in America
B. My New School Life in America
C. The Development of Education in India
D. The Difference Between American and Indian Education
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者遵从父母的意愿，从印度来到美国求学。作者由此感受到了美、印学校的不同之处。虽然这些差别让作者一开始感到有些困惑，但他最终适应了新的环境，爱上了自己的新学校。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With a soft voice he answered, ‘Yes.’ His voice made me feel a little relaxed.（他用柔和的声音回答说:“是的。”他的声音让我觉得有点放松）”可知，是老师温柔的声音让作者感到舒服了一些。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。文章多次出现“confused”，并结合第三段第一句“With concern on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door slowly. （我一边担心一边害怕，慢慢地打开门）”和最后一段“Since it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I managed to get to my classes without asking anyone. Every confusion seemed like an obstacle (障碍) I had to get through to reach my goal.（因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人就去上课了。每一个困惑似乎都是我达到目标所必须克服的障碍）”可知，在新学校的第一天，作者感到既紧张又困惑。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was thinking, “today wasn’t so bad”. As time passed that year, I developed some friendships and started to love my school.”可知，作者认为自己在新学校的第一天并不坏，并且随着时间的推移，他交了朋友并开始喜欢自己的学校，由此可推知作者适应了新学校的生活。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述自己在美国第一天上学的情况，由此可知选项B“我在美国的新学校生活”适合做文章标题。故选B。
D
Many people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.
32. Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of
A. his own laziness
B. his own energy cycle
C. his own habit
D. his bad rest at night
33. According to the passage, people’s energy peak may come
A in the morning
B. in the evening
C. in the afternoon
D. at different hours
34. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to
A. The life.
B. The good habit.
C. The energy cycle.
D. The change.
35. If the finding is true, it’s best to
A. do your work at the energy peak
B. manage to control your temper
C. work at the bottom of energy cycle
D. manage to keep you clean all day
【答案】32 B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述许多人早晨起不来，克莱特曼博士证明了每个人每天都有一个能量周期，而不同人的能量峰值达到最高的时间不同，我们不能改变自己的能量周期，但我们可以学习适应它。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a dally energy cycle（但克莱特曼博士有一个新的解释。他证明了每个人每天都有一个能量周期。）”可知，Dr. Kleitman认为一个人早上很难起床，可能是因为他有自己的能量周期。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For some people the peak... in the afternoon or evening（对一些人来说，高峰出现在早上。对其他人来说，它在下午或晚上到来。）”可推知，人们的能量顶峰可能会在不同的时间出现。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词句子“You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.（你不能改变你的能量周期，但你可以学习让你的生活更适合它。）”的描述可知，本句此处代词it指代前面提到的能量周期。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During the hours when you... The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰)（在你工作的时间里，你可能会说你很“热”。这是真的。一天中你感到精力最充沛的时候是你的体温周期达到峰值的时候。）”可推知，如果这个发现是真的，那么最好在能量顶峰时期做你的工作。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During teenage years, friendships are important for several reasons. Teenagers typically spend more time with their peers than they do with their parents, siblings (兄弟姐妹) or other social contacts. ____36____
Healthy friendships help teenagers feel accepted and confident and can pave the way for the development of other positive social ties. ____37____ When a teenager feels he/ she is part of a group, he/she is less likely to be negatively affected. Teens who feel confident and accepted may also be less likely to join in the bullying (欺凌) of others.
____38____ Because friends often share common goals and interests, they can persuade a teen to make good choices. They can prevent bad behavior and conflict, encourage success in school and provide the basis for a larger network of associations that will be helpful later in life. Friendships can also help a teen get back on track when negative influences are present.
Teenage years are often stressful. ____39____ Friends can serve as advisers on issues such as relationships, school, work and conflict with parents.
Friends also share fun and excitement. Friendships help teenagers find healthy ways to have fun outside of home, school and work. ____40____ Healthy friendships, on the other hand, encourage fun and excitement that do not involve risk or harm.
A. Therefore, friends influence many aspects of a teenager’s life.
B. With unhealthy influences, a teenager may show negative behavior.
C. Friendships work in both positive and negative ways in a teenager’s life.
D. Having true friends is important in helping teenagers deal with the stress and uncertainty.
E. Friends can be positive influences in the social and personal aspects of a teenager’s life.
F. Through discussions and observations, teenagers form their own viewpoints and identities.
G. Confidence and feeling accepted are necessary to a teen’s social and emotional development.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是青少年时期，友谊很重要，朋友影响青少年生活的很多方面。
【36题详解】
【小题1详解】
根据空前一句“Teenagers typically spend more time with their peers than they do with their parents, siblings (兄弟姐妹) or other social contacts. (青少年通常会花更多的时间和同龄人在一起，而不是和父母、兄弟姐妹或其他社会关系一起)”可推断，朋友会影响青少年生活的方方面面。A选项的“因此，朋友影响青少年生活的很多方面。”与前一句形成逻辑上的因果关系，符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据空前一句“Healthy friendships help teenagers feel accepted and confident and can pave the way for the development of other positive social ties.(健康的友谊帮助青少年感到被接受和自信，并可以为其他积极的社会关系的发展铺平道路)”可知，健康的友谊给青少年自信，感到被接受，G选项中的“Confidence and feeling accepted”与上文保持一致，因此推断G项“自信和感觉被接受对于一个青少年的社会和情绪的发展都是必要的。”与上一句话题一致，意思衔接紧密。feel accepted and confident是原词复现，是提示词。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据空后一句“Because friends often share common goals and interests, they can persuade a teen to make good choices.(因为朋友通常有共同的目标和兴趣，他们可以说服青少年做出正确的选择)”可知，有共同兴趣和爱好的朋友对青少年有积极的影响，E选项“朋友可以是青少年社会和个人生活的积极影响。”与后一句形成逻辑上的因果关系，话题一致，意思衔接紧密。符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据空前一句“Teenage years areoften stressful(青少年时期往往压力很大)”和空后一句“Friends can serve as advisers on issues such as relationships, school, work and conflict with parents.(朋友可以在人际关系、学校、工作和与父母的冲突等问题上担任顾问)”可知，青少年时期充满压力，朋友可以给予帮助，D选项“拥有真正的朋友在帮助青少年处理压力和不确定事件方面是重要的。”与上一句话题一致，意思衔接紧密。stressful与stress形成呼应。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据空后一句“Healthy friendships, on the other hand, encourage fun and excitement that do not involve risk or harm.(另一方面，健康的友谊鼓励没有风险和伤害的乐趣和刺激)”的“on the other hand”这一短语可以得知本选项与后一句从正反两方面来说明健康和不健康友谊对青 少年娱乐生活的不同影响，B选项“有了不健康的影响，青少年可能会表现出消极的行为。”与后一句形成转折对比，healthy和unhealthy形 成呼应，是提示词，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team, I thought she had lost her mind. But as usual, my mother ____41____ in the end. I played on the middle-school golf team in the seventh and eighth grade. The summer before high school came, I was ____42____ to join the high school team.
That summer I ____43____ almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my ____44____, and too many afternoons with my mother. This____45____ relationship with my parents ____46____ during my high school years.____47____ you’re walking down the freshly mowed fairway (修剪的平坦球道), looking out across miles of nothing but golf course, and looking up at the beautiful blue sky, you will realize what is ____48____ in life.My mom and I____49____ many things in the middle of a round of golf that we would never do at ______50______,where she is Mom and I am an annoying teenager. On the golf course, we’re just two people who ______51______ golf.
During the past years golfing has become a part of my______52______. My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course. There is ______53______ I love more than a perfect autumn morning, riding around in a golf cart (球车) with my dad. Golf has ______54______ me and made me into the person I am today. And I have to______55______ that all of it is thanks to my mom who made me join that middle-school golf team. In fact, she was right.
41. A. stopped B. replied C. recovered D. won
42. A. serious B. careful C. anxious D. afraid
43. A. wasted B. spent C. counted D. missed
44. A. father B. friend C. sister D. classmate
45. A. funny B. unhappy C. close D. poor
46. A. changed B. started C. failed D. continued
47. A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless
48. A. difficult B. common C. convenient D. important
49. A. talk about B. give up C. look for D. take down
50. A. school B. home C. work D. play
51. A. discover B. trust C. love D. watch
52. A. way B. story C. job D. life
53. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
54. A. saved B. shaped C. protected D. persuaded
55. A. admit B. explain C. consider D. prove
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加中学高尔夫球队的经历和感悟。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如同往常一样，我的母亲最终胜利了。A. stopped停止；B. replied回答；C. recovered恢复；D. won获胜。根据上文“In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team, I thought she had lost her mind.”可知，作者的母亲建议作者加入高尔夫球队，下文“I played on the middle-school golf team in the seventh and eighth grade.”说明作者加入了高尔夫球队，因此推断母亲最终取得了胜利。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业前的夏天，我渴望加入了高中团队。A. serious严肃的；B. careful细心的；C. anxious渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文中的“almost every Sunday morning on the golf team(几乎每个周天都在高尔夫球队)”可知，作者此时渴望加入高中的高尔夫球队。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，我几乎每个星期天早上都和我父亲在高尔夫球场上度过，太多个下午和我妈妈在一起。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费，度过；C. counted数；D. missed错过。根据后面的“almost every Sunday morning on the golfteam(几乎每个周天都在高尔夫球队)”可知，作者花费时间学习高尔夫球。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. father父亲；B. friend朋友；C. sister姐妹；D. classmate同学。根据下文“too many afternoons with my mother”和“relationship with my parents”可推断，作者由父亲和母亲陪同一起上高尔夫课程。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与父母的这种亲密关系在高中期间一致延续。A. funny有趣的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. close亲密的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文“That summer I ____3____ almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my ____4____, and too many afternoons with my mother.”可知，作者经常和父亲母亲在一起，因此他与父母的关系应该非常亲密。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.changed改变；B.started开始；C.failed失败；D.continued继续。根据上文“I was ____2____ to join the high school team.”可知，上了高中作者也想要继续打高尔夫球，因此与父母的关系应该是一直在延续。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当你走在新修剪的平坦球道上时，放眼望去只有绵延数英里的高尔夫球场，抬头仰望是美丽的蓝天，你将会意识到生活命中重要的东西是什么。A. Though尽管；B. When当……时候；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据语境可知，本句主要讲的是作者身处球场时的感受。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficult困难的；B. common寻常的；C. convenient方便的；D. important重要的。根据上文“looking out across miles of nothing but golf course, and looking up at the beautiful blue sky,”可推断，作者内心平静，认识到生命中什么是重要的。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈和我在一轮高尔夫球的中间谈到了很多我们在家里永远不会做的事情，在家里她是妈妈我是一个讨厌的青少年。A. talk about谈论；B. give up放弃；C. look for寻找；D. take down拒绝。根据后面的“many things in the middle of a round of golf(许多事情在高尔夫比赛中)”可知，作者和妈妈应该是谈论了很多事情。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. school学校；B. home家；C. work工作；D. play玩耍。根据下文“where she is Mom and I am an annoying teenager.”中提到的Mom和teenager可推断，作者和母亲在家里是让人厌烦的青少年之间的关系。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高尔夫课上，我们只是喜欢高尔夫的两个人。A. discover发现；B. trust信任；C. love爱，喜欢；D. watch观看。根据下文“During the past years golfing has become a part of my____12____. My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course.”可知，高尔夫已经是作者生活的一部分，朋友总是能在高尔夫球场上找到作者，因此推断作者和妈妈是喜欢高尔夫的人。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，高尔夫球已经成为我生活的一部分。A. way方式；B. story故事；C. job工作；D. life生活。根据下文“My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course.”可知，高尔夫球已经成为作者生活的一部分。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能超过我对在一个完美的秋天的早晨与父亲坐着高尔夫球车转一转的更喜欢的事情了。A. nothing没什么；B. something某些事；C. anything任何事情；D. everything一切。根据上文“My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course.”和后面的“more than (超过)” 可知，作者非常喜欢高尔夫，因此推断作者认为没有什么事情可以超越他对于与父亲一起乘坐高尔夫球车转一转的热爱。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高尔夫塑造了我，让我成为了今天的我。A. saved挽救；B. shaped塑造；C. protected保护；D. persuaded说服。根据后文的“made me into the person I am today (让我成为今天的我)”可知，打高尔夫球塑造了作者。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认这一切都要感谢我妈妈让我加入了那个中学的高尔夫球队。事实上，她是对的。A. admit承认；B. explain解释；C. consider考虑；D. prove证明。根据后文的“thanks to my mom(多亏了我的母亲)”可知，作者应该是承认这是母亲的功劳，多亏了母亲让作者参加了中学的高尔夫球队。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim and I ____56____ (talk) a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. It also left me thinking about what it ____57____ (real) means to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship.
A good friend needs to be ____58____ (support). I can see that Tim is having trouble ____59____(balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the choices he makes. I should also encourage him ____60____(take) action to get over these difficulties.
A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone ____61____ I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. ____62____he’s struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him become a more ____63____ (efficiency) learner. It’ll take____64____ some of my spare time, _____65_____this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I’m sure that Tim would do the same for me.
【答案】56. talked
57. really 58. supportive
59. balancing
60. to take
61. who##whom##that
62. When##While
63. efficient
64. up 65. but
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中作者讲述了自己从与朋友蒂姆的相处中，领悟到的一个好朋友的基本品质。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Tim和我今天谈了很多关于他的问题，我很高兴我能帮助我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，talk是谓语动词，根据下文“ I’m so glad that I could help my best friend.”可知，作者和Tim交谈是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填talked。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：它让我思考成为一个“好朋友”真正意味着什么。分析句子可知，用副词修饰动词means作状语。故填really。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：好朋友需要给予支持。根据上文be可知应填形容词supportive作表语。故填supportive。
【59题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我可以看出Tim在平衡他的项目和学业上有困难，我可以看出这两者对他来说都很重要。根据句意表示“做某事有困难”可知，短语为have trouble (in) doing sth.，用动名词作宾语，故填balancing。
【60题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我应对鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to take。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Tim是我应该尽力帮助的人，即使这对我意味着更多的工作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词someone,且先行词在从句中作宾语,指人,故可用关系代词who/whom/that引导。故填who/whom/that。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意:当他在努力学习的时候，我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个更有效率的学习者。根据句意，此处用when或者while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填When/While。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意:当他在努力学习的时候，我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个更有效率的学习者。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，efficient“有效率的”符合句意，故填efficient。
【64题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：它将占用我一些空闲时间，但是这段友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。take up“占用（时间，空间）”是固定短语，根据句意，故填up。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：它将占用我一些空闲时间，但是这段友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（满分10分）
66. 假如你是李华，你所在学校的书法俱乐部正在招收新会员，请给你的留学生朋友Jim写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
（1）俱乐部活动；
（2）报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
（1）词数不少于80;
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：中国书法 Chinese Calligraphy
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to invite you to join our school Chinese Calligraphy club.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to invite you to join our school Chinese Calligraphy club. I have been told that our school Calligraphy club is recruiting new members. Knowing that you are keen on Chinese Calligraphy I wonder if you’d like to join.
Club members need to practise writing calligraphy after school every day and are often offered opportunities to communicate with masters of Chinese Calligraphy and appreciate their masterpieces. What do you think of t If you are interested in t, you can visit the school website to sign up. The closing date is 17th July.
I hope to meet you in the school Chinese Calligraphy club.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Jim写封邮件邀请他加入学校书法俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱：be keen on→be fond of
参加：join→ take part
机会：opportunity→chance
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in
2.句式拓展
分词变状语从句
原句：Knowing that you are keen on Chinese Calligraphy, I wonder if you’d like to join.
拓展句：I have known that you are keen on Chinese Calligraphy, so I wonder if you’d like to join.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are interested in t, you can visit the school website to sign up.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope to meet you in the school Chinese Calligraphy club.（运用了不定式作宾语）
第二节（满分20分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everyone likes the beautiful Cinderella, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, but at the age of six I was too small to see around the grown-ups with their winter coats and packages. When at last we reached the store, I stood with my eyes widened. “Look, Mother,” I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella.” Before my eyes was the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal(水晶) shoes. The tiny tiara (冠状头饰) fastened to her silky golden hair shone.
“If only she were mine,” I dreamed. “We’d have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsome prince.” But to my disappointment, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford such an expensive doll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree for you on Christmas morning, Madge,” she said. “I promise.” Later that week I leaned against Mother’s sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and down. “Bet you don’t know what this is!” she joked, holding up the cloth for me to see. “My Christmas doll!” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. “So much to my surprise!” Mother laughed as I danced around the room, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldn’t be long now.
My excitement grew with each passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow. I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning I jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christmas tree was placed.
注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按下列格式作答。
There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But I could see Mother watching me, waiting for my response.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. Inside it was the “doll” I expected. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply and then opened it expectantly. However, much to my disappointment, it was nothing like the one that we saw at the store. She wore a plain skirt with a simple face. Her black woolen hair was pulled back in a pony tail, with no shiny tiara at all, not to mention the crystal shoes. She was nothing like Cinderella; she looked more like the ugly stepsister.
But I could see Mother watching me, waiting for my response. I knew Mum would be sad if she knew what I really felt. Hiding my disappointment, I shouted with delight, “She’s hard to resist! Thanks, Mum!” A relieved smiled appeared on my mother’s face. From time to time, I would take the “ugly stepsister” out and admire it. It is a reminder of my mother’s love. Her love would make me special and happy even if things did not always tick all the right boxes.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢在百货商店的灰姑娘洋娃娃，但是父母买不起如此昂贵的娃娃，作者的母亲为了给作者一个圣诞惊喜，自己动手缝制洋娃娃的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“树下有一个包装精美的礼盒。”可知，第一段可描写作者拿到母亲给她的礼物后的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“但我可以看到妈妈在看着我，等待我的回应。”可知，第二段可描写作者虽然对这个洋娃娃感到失望，但是依旧喜欢，因为其中包含了妈妈的爱。
2.续写线索：期待——拆礼物——失望——隐藏失望——欣慰——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 拆礼物：open presents/gifts
② 等待回应：wait for the response/reply
情绪类
① 期待：looking forward to/expect
② 失望：be disappointed/to lose hope/to despair
③ 欣喜：gratulation/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, much to my disappointment, it was nothing like the one that we saw at the store.句中，that引导定语从句修饰the one，表达较高级。
[高分句型2]. I knew Mum would be sad if she knew what I really felt.句中，if引导条件状语从句，what引导的宾语从句，语法表达高级。
[高分句型3]. Hiding my disappointment, I shouted with delight, “She’s hard to resist! Thanks, Mum!”句中，现在分词作伴随状语从句，表达高级。
第三节（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
课本原文填空。
However, for those of you with a ____68____ mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the ____69____, you will have the opportunity to ____70____great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
To fully realize your ____71____, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. ____72____ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.
The key to keeping the peace is ____73____and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to ____74____ and try to understand the situation ____75____. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. ____76____, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
Social media like blogs has _____77_____and the friends whom we love.
【答案】68. postive
69. challenges
70. acquire
71. potential
72. Take advantage of
73. regular
74. calm down
75. from their point of view
76. After you have thought it through
e between us
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对挑战，以及在生活中和父母意见不一致时该如何做。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，机遇就在每一次挑战中。根据后一句“opportunity lies in each challenge.”可知，此处是积极的思想。故填postive。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识和享受个人成长。根据上文“opportunity lies in each challenge.”可知，是接受挑战。挑战不止一个，因此用challenge的复数形式。故填challenges。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识和享受个人成长。根据后面的名词短语“great knowledge and enjoy personal growth”可知，此处使用动词acquire做谓语，空前的to是不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填acquire。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：要充分发挥你的潜力，最重要的是充分利用我们学校的资源。根据句意及上下文内容可知，此处是指发挥潜能，potential潜能。名词做宾语。故填potential。
【72题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：好好利用你的课堂，向你的老师和同学学习，利用我们的学校设施。根据下文的“make the most of our school resources.”可知，是利用学校的资源。take advantage of利用，此处是祈使句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Take advantage of。
【73题详解】
考查形容词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。根据下文的“When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to 7 and try to understand the situation 8 ”可知，要和家人诚实而又经常性的沟通是关键。regular经常的，形容词作定语。故填regular。
【74题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。根据句中的“When you disagree with your parents”可知，与父母意见不一致时，要保持冷静，calm down冷静，镇定。空前为不定式符号，要用动词原形。故填calm down。
【75题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。根据空前的“try to understand the situation”并结合句意可知，当和父母意见不一致时，保持冷静并考虑一下父母的感受。from their point of view从他们的观点看问题，符合句意。故填 from their point of view。
【76题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。分析句子可知，此处缺少从句来衔接上下文，根据上文“Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.(也许他们也经历过类似的事情，不希望你经历同样的痛苦)”及下文的“explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.(冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧)”可知，你要先想清楚再解释。因此，此处使用after引导的时间状语从句（After you have thought it through）衔接上下文。故填After you have thought it through。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：像博客这样的社交媒体把我们和我们所爱的朋友隔开了。根据空前的blogs及空后的“the friends whom we love.”可知，社交媒体让我们和朋友隔开了，between...and...在……之间。故填come between us。长郡中学2021-2022学年度高一第一学期期中考试
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. How’s the weather today
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Windy.
2. What will Jessie do this Sunday
A. Have a picnic.
B. Finish her homework.
C. Take a part-time job.
3Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a library.
C. In a classroom.
4. When will the speakers meet
A. On Saturday afternoon.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
5. Who thinks the new teacher is knowledgeable
A. Nancy.
B. Jack.
C. Angelina.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long did Nancy stay in New Zealand
A. One week.
B. Three months.
C. Five months.
7. Who might Nancy be
A. A travel agent.
B. A secretary.
C. A marketing manager.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did James buy
A. A scarf.
B. A pair of shoes.
C. A coat.
9. How much did James spend on Black Friday
A. $500.
B. $250.
C. $50.
10. Why did Vivian buy nothing on Black Friday
A. She didn’t like shopping festivals.
B. She wanted to save money for her plan.
C. She didn’t like the goods on sale.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where does Johnson go to college
A. In Australia.
B. In Britain.
C. In France.
12. What does Johnson think of his school life
A. Rich.
B. Exciting.
C. Ordinary.
13. What will Johnson do when he returns to his homeland
A. Go to a foreign company.
B. Establish his own company.
C. Join his friend’s company.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. How long did William stay at Mount Tai
A. One day.
B. Two days.
C. Three days.
15. When did William arrive at Mount Tai
A. On June 5th.
B. On June 6th.
C. On June 7th.
16. How did William come back
A. By car.
B. By plane.
C. By train.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What’s the speaker’s last suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing
A. Getting up early.
B. Preparing food and drink.
C. Taking warm clothes.
18. Where does the speaker usually go fishing
A. To the river.
B. To the sea.
C. To the lake.
19. Why does the speaker like fishing
A. It’s popular.
B. It’s exciting.
C. It’s peaceful.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. He usually goes fishing alone.
B. He thinks fishing difficult.
C. He often enters fishing competitions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recently a growing number of foreign universities，such as the University of Cambridge，are accepting China’s gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally？Forum readers share their opinions：
Cecilia Zhang（China）
The gaokao is a really tough exam. If possible，it can be used as one of the indicators（指标）for foreign universities，in addition to other indicators，such as how well they speak the target language. The students，who perform well in the gaokao，also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of education. I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.
Wchao37（US）
In fact，gaokao is perhaps much more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams. You can get a perfect score of 1600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao，partly because the SAT is a machine-scored multiple-choice exam. Do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao？
Harry01(UK)
Hundreds of students from China have entered universities in the UK using their gaokao scores, which requires that their knowledge of English be above a certain level. This measure has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in China.
Mbursian (Canada)
In order to attend a university in an English-speaking country, a student needs to have an acceptable band score on the IELTS. Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in. Now the Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries.
21. Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao is a win-win
A. Cecilia Zhang. B. Wchao37. C. Harry01. D. Mbursian.
22. What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad
A. The IELTS score. B. Enough test preparation.
C. The Chinese gaokao score. D. Knowledge of the native language.
23. What does the text intend to tell the readers
A. The gaokao will replace other tests.
B. The gaokao is becoming globally accepted.
C. The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests.
D. The University of Cambridge made a good decision.
B
Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home. Whenever he drove past the woman's home, he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already been taken on by another group of repairmen—but as the weeks wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any signs of repair.
“ I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community I’d be more than happy to,” Locke told CBC.
When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity. That being said, she had already applied for a government grant （补助金） to fix the roof and she said she was more than happy to hire Locke once her grant application was approved.
Unfortunately, MacDonald never received the approval.
As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help. He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle （抽奖活动）that his business was holding for a free roof. After the grandmother — of — four accepted one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the winner—because she was the only one who had entered the raffle.
Thanks to his sweet little plan, Locke and his crew are starting work on the roof this week, which is expected to cost his company about $9, 000.
MacDonald, meanwhile, told CBC that she doesn't know how to express her gratitude to Locke, saying that he is her “guardian angel”.
"There's nobody out there like him," she added.
24. What did Locke desire to do for MacDonald
A. Repair her roof. B. Find a repairman.
C. Run a charity. D. Raise money.
25. Why did MacDonald refuse Locke's offer initially
A. She didn't trust him. B. She had won a raffle.
C. She didn't like free help. D. She had got an official grant.
26. How did Locke finally make MacDonald change her mind
A. He persuaded her to give up her application.
B. He invited her to enter his business.
C. He gave her about $9, 000.
D. He told her a white lie.
27. Which of the following words best describe Locke
A. Stubborn and tricky. B. Wealthy and innocent.
C. Determined and warm-hearted. D. Different and ambitious.
C
Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my mother, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled (注册) in the local high school in my new town.
I had no idea what to do. I didn’t know anybody in my classes. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. I was already confused because in India the teachers change according to periods while most of the students have the same periods.
With concern on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door slowly. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice made me feel a little relaxed. He gave me a piece of paper called Course Requirements, which I would never get in my previous school in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had our own seat, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the pictures produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.
Since it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I managed to get to my classes without asking anyone. Every confusion seemed like an obstacle (障碍) I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, “today wasn’t so bad”. As time passed that year, I developed some friendships and started to love my school.
28. What made the author feel a little better in his second period class
A. The comfortable seat.
B. The students’ kindness.
C. The teacher’s soft voice.
D. The modern overhead projector.
29. How did the author feel on the first day of school
A. Nervous and puzzled.
B. Excited and worried.
C. Disappointed and amazed.
D. Bored and embarrassed.
30. We can infer from the text that the author
A. developed a friendship on the first day
B. got used to the new school life at last
C. thought badly of the first period class
D. liked the bus system in America
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. My New Teacher in America
B. My New School Life in America
C. The Development of Education in India
D The Difference Between American and Indian Education
D
Many people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.
32. Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of
A. his own laziness
B his own energy cycle
C. his own habit
D. his bad rest at night
33. According to the passage, people’s energy peak may come
A. in the morning
B. in the evening
C. in the afternoon
D. at different hours
34. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to
A. The life.
B. The good habit.
C. The energy cycle.
D. The change.
35. If the finding is true, it’s best to
A. do your work at the energy peak
B. manage to control your temper
C. work at the bottom of energy cycle
D. manage to keep you clean all day
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During teenage years, friendships are important for several reasons. Teenagers typically spend more time with their peers than they do with their parents, siblings (兄弟姐妹) or other social contacts. ____36____
Healthy friendships help teenagers feel accepted and confident and can pave the way for the development of other positive social ties. ____37____ When a teenager feels he/ she is part of a group, he/she is less likely to be negatively affected. Teens who feel confident and accepted may also be less likely to join in the bullying (欺凌) of others.
____38____ Because friends often share common goals and interests, they can persuade a teen to make good choices. They can prevent bad behavior and conflict, encourage success in school and provide the basis for a larger network of associations that will be helpful later in life. Friendships can also help a teen get back on track when negative influences are present.
Teenage years are often stressful. ____39____ Friends can serve as advisers on issues such as relationships, school, work and conflict with parents.
Friends also share fun and excitement. Friendships help teenagers find healthy ways to have fun outside of home, school and work. ____40____ Healthy friendships, on the other hand, encourage fun and excitement that do not involve risk or harm.
A. Therefore, friends influence many aspects of a teenager’s life.
B. With unhealthy influences, a teenager may show negative behavior.
C. Friendships work in both positive and negative ways in a teenager’s life.
D. Having true friends is important in helping teenagers deal with the stress and uncertainty.
E. Friends can be positive influences in the social and personal aspects of a teenager’s life.
F. Through discussions and observations, teenagers form their own viewpoints and identities.
G. Confidence and feeling accepted are necessary to a teen’s social and emotional development.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team, I thought she had lost her mind. But as usual, my mother ____41____ in the end. I played on the middle-school golf team in the seventh and eighth grade. The summer before high school came, I was ____42____ to join the high school team.
That summer I ____43____ almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my ____44____, and too many afternoons with my mother. This____45____ relationship with my parents ____46____ during my high school years.____47____ you’re walking down the freshly mowed fairway (修剪的平坦球道), looking out across miles of nothing but golf course, and looking up at the beautiful blue sky, you will realize what is ____48____ in life.My mom and I____49____ many things in the middle of a round of golf that we would never do at ______50______,where she is Mom and I am an annoying teenager. On the golf course, we’re just two people who ______51______ golf.
During the past years golfing has become a part of my______52______. My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course. There is ______53______ I love more than a perfect autumn morning, riding around in a golf cart (球车) with my dad. Golf has ______54______ me and made me into the person I am today. And I have to______55______ that all of it is thanks to my mom who made me join that middle-school golf team. In fact, she was right.
41. A. stopped B. replied C. recovered D. won
42. A. serious B. careful C. anxious D. afraid
43. A. wasted B. spent C. counted D. missed
44. A. father B. friend C. sister D. classmate
45. A. funny B. unhappy C. close D. poor
46. A. changed B. started C. failed D. continued
47. A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless
48. A. difficult B. common C. convenient D. important
49. A. talk about B. give up C. look for D. take down
50. A. school B. home C. work D. play
51. A. discover B. trust C. love D. watch
52. A. way B. story C. job D. life
53. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
54. A. saved B. shaped C. protected D. persuaded
55. A. admit B. explain C. consider D. prove
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim and I ____56____ (talk) a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. It also left me thinking about what it ____57____ (real) means to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship.
A good friend needs to be ____58____ (support). I can see that Tim is having trouble ____59____(balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the choices he makes. I should also encourage him ____60____(take) action to get over these difficulties.
A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone ____61____ I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. ____62____he’s struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him become a more ____63____ (efficiency) learner. It’ll take____64____ some of my spare time, _____65_____this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I’m sure that Tim would do the same for me.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（满分10分）
66. 假如你是李华，你所在学校的书法俱乐部正在招收新会员，请给你的留学生朋友Jim写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
（1）俱乐部活动；
（2）报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
（1）词数不少于80;
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：中国书法 Chinese Calligraphy
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to invite you to join our school Chinese Calligraphy club.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分20分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everyone likes the beautiful Cinderella, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, but at the age of six I was too small to see around the grown-ups with their winter coats and packages. When at last we reached the store, I stood with my eyes widened. “Look, Mother,” I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella.” Before my eyes was the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal(水晶) shoes. The tiny tiara (冠状头饰) fastened to her silky golden hair shone.
“If only she were mine,” I dreamed. “We’d have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsome prince.” But to my disappointment, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford such an expensive doll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree for you on Christmas morning, Madge,” she said. “I promise.” Later that week I leaned against Mother’s sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and down. “Bet you don’t know what this is!” she joked, holding up the cloth for me to see. “My Christmas doll!” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. “So much to my surprise!” Mother laughed as I danced around the room, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldn’t be long now.
My excitement grew with each passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow. I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning I jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christmas tree was placed.
注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按下列格式作答。
There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But I could see Mother watching me, waiting for my response.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
课本原文填空。
However, for those of you with a ____68____ mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the ____69____, you will have the opportunity to ____70____great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
To fully realize your ____71____, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. ____72____ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.
The key to keeping the peace is ____73____and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to ____74____ and try to understand the situation ____75____. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. ____76____, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
Social media like blogs has _____77_____and the friends whom we love.
