2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019) Book1 Unit 4 周测试卷（二）含答案与解析
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019) Book1 Unit 4 周测试卷（二）含答案与解析 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-19 08:39:50 | ||
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高中英语人教版(2019) Book1 Unit 4 周测试卷(二)
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分.单词拼写（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
1. A __________ (灾难) is a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed.
2. A __________ (干旱) is a long period of time during which no rain falls.
3. If there is a __________ (洪水), a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example, when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts.
4. If you talk about the __________ (震级) of something, you are talking about its great size, scale, or importance.
5. If you go / come to someone's __________ (营救), you help them when they are in danger or difficulty.
6. (2015北京卷) Once the __________ (损坏) is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
7. If you say that something is a matter of life and __________ (死亡) , you are emphasizing that it is extremely important, often because someone may die or suffer great harm if people do not act immediately.
8. If a place provides __________ (庇护), it provides you with a place to stay or live, especially when you need protection from bad weather or danger.
9. A __________ (裂纹) is a line that appears on the surface of something when it is slightly damaged.
10. If you have a __________ (震惊), something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising.
第二部分 单句语法填空（共24个空，每空1分，满分24分）
1．__________ regard to future oil supplies，the situation is uncertain.
2．The research project has been __________ way for three months.
3．They are letting __________ fireworks in the park tonight.
4．We have used __________ most of the cloth，and all we have left is a few bits and pieces.
5．The temperature ranges __________ 15 to 35 degrees.
6．He appears to be __________ (absorb) in the sports news on the back page of his paper and ignores the hurrying crowds.
7．Man is fighting a battle against __________ (pollute)．
8．The time is __________ (approach) when we must think about buying a new house.
9．They have made an agreement __________ (benefit) to all countries.
10．He made an __________ (inspect) of the school.
11．In order to make a correct __________ (decide), they pay close attention to the situation at home and abroad.
12．We should try our best to do the job because it is of great __________ (important)．
13．The factory was shut down because it used to give out __________ (poison) gases.
14．It was highly __________ (responsible) of him to leave the children on their own in the pool.
15．Many species, __________ (range)from pigeons to monkeys, have shown that they can make or learn lists.
16．__________ (not receive) a reply, he decided to write again.
17．In order to grow, people need to have a __________ (will) to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first.
18．Can you imagine yourself __________ (stay) in a lonely island
19．We would __________ (appreciation) it if you could turn down the music.
20．The scenery here is __________ and all the visitors are deeply ________.(impress)
21. All the listeners were greatly ____________ (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio.
22. Teachers' words and deeds have a great effect ________ their students.
23. Our government has taken __________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving.
24. A wonderful idea _________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.
第一部分第五部分语法填空
第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题3分，满分21分）
C
Living Legends
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge ,but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game ,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure；everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
28. Which of the following is true about Lang Ping according to the passage
A. She is the best player of China women's volleyball team now.
B. She led the team to champions in the 2015 World Cup in Brazil.
C. She once had heart problems in the Olympics.
D. She brought honour and glory to our country as a player and coach.
29. What does the underlined word “still” mean
A. Beautiful. B. Not moving. C. Quiet. D . Surprising.
30. What is the secret to Jordan's success in the second paragraph
A. accepting failures B. practising harder
C. learning from failures D. losing games
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. Tell us of the story of two living legends of sports.
B. Tell us of what Lang Ping and Michael Jordan did to help others.
C. Tell us of Lang Ping's and Michael Jordan's key to success.
D. Talk about the life of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.
D
Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were much similar(相似的). Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training(训练) in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及)special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer it all.
32.Which university is the oldest in the US in the first paragraph
A. Yale B. Princeton C. Columbia D. Harvard
33.What can we see in the early years from the second paragraph
A. people, young or old, might study in the colleges
B. those colleges and universities were almost the same
C. students studied only some languages and science
D. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers
34.What did Harvard and other colleges begin to teach with the knowledge increasing
A. everything that was known B. law and something about medicine
C. many new subjects D. the subjects that interested students
35.What is the best title for the text
A. How colleges have changed B. The World-Famous Colleges in America
C. How to start a university D. What kind of lesson each college teaches now
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home:
1
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. 2 So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 3 You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl (爬) under most of it.
What if you can’t get out right away
If you can’t get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. 4 Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.
If your clothes catch fire, what should you do
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, don’t run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. 5
A. Know your way out
B. Preventing fires is in the first place!
C. An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!
D. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
E. They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.
F. Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.
G. In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people than the actual flames (火焰) do.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse __1__ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the __2__, who is also a robot. He notes down my __3__ and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my terrible vision of the future, which hasn’t happened __4__ yet.
I should say I really do like many aspects of __5__. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to _6__.
When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am __7__. But when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like __8__ “When it comes to cashiers (收银员), make mine a(n) __9__, please!”
After all, human cashiers sometimes __10__ you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying.
Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can __11__ young mothers’ day. A cashier may also show pity on an elderly person __12__ to get that last penny out of his purse.
Machines can be __13__ and cost-effective and they often got the job done just fine. __14__ they lack an element so important to everyday life.
Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is __15__ no machine will ever have. It is human being that encourages us to smile at others, which nay be what they need at that moment.
1. A. tears B. directs C. follows D. separates
2. A. worker B. nurse C. doctor D. cleaner
3. A. signals B. symptoms C. words D. symbols
4. A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at intervals
5. A. economy B. agriculture C. literature D. technology
6. A. cut in B. pass by C. take over D. go away
7. A. annoyed B. thrilled C. discouraged D. disappointed
8. A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting D. weeping
9. A. machine B. human C. animal D. plant
10. A. give B. remind C. bargain D. buy
11. A. brighten B. darken C. strengthen D. widen
12. A. turning B. happening C. describing D. struggling
13. A. urgent B. efficient C. frequent D. consistent
14. A.But B. Because C. Otherwise D. Therefore
15. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In daily life， body language plays an important part in （1） （communicate）. By watching body language， we can learn a lot about（2） people are thinking. Just like the words we use，body language also varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is that body language should be（3） （appropriate）used. For example， making eye contact in some countries is a way（4） （display）interest. In other countries， by contrast， not all eye contact （5） （approve）of.
There （6） （be） also some differences in how we touch someone we are talking to. In countries like France and Russia， people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps（7） common example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult（8） （situation）. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologize， to greet someone， or to ask for help. Experts suggest （9） （smile）at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier. And if we are feeling down or lonely， there is nothing better （10） seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
答案
第一部分
1. disaster 2. drought 3. flood 4. magnitude 5. rescue
6. damage 7. death 8. shelter 9. crack 10. shock
第二部分
第一节
1.In/With 2.under 3.off 4.up 5.from 6.absorbed 7.pollution 8.approaching 9.beneficial 10.inspection 11.decision 12.importance 13.poisonous 14.irresponsible 15.ranging 16.Not having received 17.willingness 18.staying 19.appreciate 20.impressive; impressed
21. shocked 22. on 23. effective 24. struck 25. survivors
第三部分
第一节
1—3 DBCA 4----7 DBCA
第二节
8----12 .A.DGF.C
第四部分
1-----5：BCBCD 1----10：CBCBA 11---15：ADBAD
第五部分
【分析】本文主要讲述了肢体语言在日常交际中起着重要的作用。
【解答】（1）communication.考查名词。句意：在日常生活中，肢体语言在交际中起着重要的作用。介词in后应为宾语，所以空格处为名词communication （交际）作宾语。故答案为communication.
（2）what.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：通过观察肢体语言，我们可以了解很多人在想什么。about为介词，所以此处缺少引导词引导宾语从句，从句people are thinking中缺少宾语，所以引导词用what。故答案为what.
（3）appropriately.考查副词。句意：关键的是身体语言应该被恰当地使用。空格处应为.副词修饰动词used （被使用）。意为恰当地使用。appropriate （恰当的）副词形式是appropriately （恰当地）， 故答案为appropriately.
（4）to display.考查动词不定式。句意：例如，在一些国家进行眼神交流是表现出兴趣的一种方式。此处为固定搭配，a way to do意为"做…的方法"，本题为to display （表现），故答案为to display.
（5）is approved.考查被动语态。句意：相比之下，在其他国家，并不是所有的眼神交流都被认可。approve of （赞同）与主语eye contact （眼神交流）之间是被动关系，本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，其被动语态的结构为"am/is/are+done"，主语为eye contact， 是单数形式，故用is approved （被赞同） ， 故答案为is approved.
（6）are.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们如何接触正在交谈的人方面也存在一些差异。本句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。本句为"there be"句型，其中主语为some differences （一些差异） ，是复数形式，故答案为are.
（7）the.考查冠词。句意：也许最常见的例子就是微笑。此处表特指，意为普遍的例子。故答案为the.
（8）situations.考查名词复数。句意：微笑能帮助我们渡过难关。形容词difficult（困难的）修饰可数名词situation （情况） ，微笑能帮我们渡过的难关不止一个，名词需用复数形式，故答案为situatios.
（9）smiling.考查动词﹣ing形式。句意：专家建议对着镜子里的自己微笑，让自己感觉更快乐。sb suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"某人建议做某事"。故本题用smile （微笑）的动名词形式smiling，感觉更快乐。sb suggest doing sth是固定搭配，意为"某人建议做某事"。故本题用smile （微笑）的动名词形式smiling，故答案为smiling.
（10）than.考查介词。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。空前better （更好的）为形容词比较级，此处缺少介词than（比）。故答案为than.
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分.单词拼写（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
1. A __________ (灾难) is a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed.
2. A __________ (干旱) is a long period of time during which no rain falls.
3. If there is a __________ (洪水), a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example, when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts.
4. If you talk about the __________ (震级) of something, you are talking about its great size, scale, or importance.
5. If you go / come to someone's __________ (营救), you help them when they are in danger or difficulty.
6. (2015北京卷) Once the __________ (损坏) is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
7. If you say that something is a matter of life and __________ (死亡) , you are emphasizing that it is extremely important, often because someone may die or suffer great harm if people do not act immediately.
8. If a place provides __________ (庇护), it provides you with a place to stay or live, especially when you need protection from bad weather or danger.
9. A __________ (裂纹) is a line that appears on the surface of something when it is slightly damaged.
10. If you have a __________ (震惊), something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising.
第二部分 单句语法填空（共24个空，每空1分，满分24分）
1．__________ regard to future oil supplies，the situation is uncertain.
2．The research project has been __________ way for three months.
3．They are letting __________ fireworks in the park tonight.
4．We have used __________ most of the cloth，and all we have left is a few bits and pieces.
5．The temperature ranges __________ 15 to 35 degrees.
6．He appears to be __________ (absorb) in the sports news on the back page of his paper and ignores the hurrying crowds.
7．Man is fighting a battle against __________ (pollute)．
8．The time is __________ (approach) when we must think about buying a new house.
9．They have made an agreement __________ (benefit) to all countries.
10．He made an __________ (inspect) of the school.
11．In order to make a correct __________ (decide), they pay close attention to the situation at home and abroad.
12．We should try our best to do the job because it is of great __________ (important)．
13．The factory was shut down because it used to give out __________ (poison) gases.
14．It was highly __________ (responsible) of him to leave the children on their own in the pool.
15．Many species, __________ (range)from pigeons to monkeys, have shown that they can make or learn lists.
16．__________ (not receive) a reply, he decided to write again.
17．In order to grow, people need to have a __________ (will) to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first.
18．Can you imagine yourself __________ (stay) in a lonely island
19．We would __________ (appreciation) it if you could turn down the music.
20．The scenery here is __________ and all the visitors are deeply ________.(impress)
21. All the listeners were greatly ____________ (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio.
22. Teachers' words and deeds have a great effect ________ their students.
23. Our government has taken __________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving.
24. A wonderful idea _________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.
第一部分第五部分语法填空
第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题3分，满分21分）
C
Living Legends
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge ,but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game ,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure；everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
28. Which of the following is true about Lang Ping according to the passage
A. She is the best player of China women's volleyball team now.
B. She led the team to champions in the 2015 World Cup in Brazil.
C. She once had heart problems in the Olympics.
D. She brought honour and glory to our country as a player and coach.
29. What does the underlined word “still” mean
A. Beautiful. B. Not moving. C. Quiet. D . Surprising.
30. What is the secret to Jordan's success in the second paragraph
A. accepting failures B. practising harder
C. learning from failures D. losing games
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. Tell us of the story of two living legends of sports.
B. Tell us of what Lang Ping and Michael Jordan did to help others.
C. Tell us of Lang Ping's and Michael Jordan's key to success.
D. Talk about the life of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.
D
Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were much similar(相似的). Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training(训练) in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及)special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer it all.
32.Which university is the oldest in the US in the first paragraph
A. Yale B. Princeton C. Columbia D. Harvard
33.What can we see in the early years from the second paragraph
A. people, young or old, might study in the colleges
B. those colleges and universities were almost the same
C. students studied only some languages and science
D. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers
34.What did Harvard and other colleges begin to teach with the knowledge increasing
A. everything that was known B. law and something about medicine
C. many new subjects D. the subjects that interested students
35.What is the best title for the text
A. How colleges have changed B. The World-Famous Colleges in America
C. How to start a university D. What kind of lesson each college teaches now
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home:
1
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. 2 So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 3 You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl (爬) under most of it.
What if you can’t get out right away
If you can’t get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. 4 Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.
If your clothes catch fire, what should you do
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, don’t run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. 5
A. Know your way out
B. Preventing fires is in the first place!
C. An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!
D. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
E. They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.
F. Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.
G. In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people than the actual flames (火焰) do.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse __1__ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the __2__, who is also a robot. He notes down my __3__ and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my terrible vision of the future, which hasn’t happened __4__ yet.
I should say I really do like many aspects of __5__. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to _6__.
When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am __7__. But when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like __8__ “When it comes to cashiers (收银员), make mine a(n) __9__, please!”
After all, human cashiers sometimes __10__ you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying.
Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can __11__ young mothers’ day. A cashier may also show pity on an elderly person __12__ to get that last penny out of his purse.
Machines can be __13__ and cost-effective and they often got the job done just fine. __14__ they lack an element so important to everyday life.
Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is __15__ no machine will ever have. It is human being that encourages us to smile at others, which nay be what they need at that moment.
1. A. tears B. directs C. follows D. separates
2. A. worker B. nurse C. doctor D. cleaner
3. A. signals B. symptoms C. words D. symbols
4. A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at intervals
5. A. economy B. agriculture C. literature D. technology
6. A. cut in B. pass by C. take over D. go away
7. A. annoyed B. thrilled C. discouraged D. disappointed
8. A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting D. weeping
9. A. machine B. human C. animal D. plant
10. A. give B. remind C. bargain D. buy
11. A. brighten B. darken C. strengthen D. widen
12. A. turning B. happening C. describing D. struggling
13. A. urgent B. efficient C. frequent D. consistent
14. A.But B. Because C. Otherwise D. Therefore
15. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In daily life， body language plays an important part in （1） （communicate）. By watching body language， we can learn a lot about（2） people are thinking. Just like the words we use，body language also varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is that body language should be（3） （appropriate）used. For example， making eye contact in some countries is a way（4） （display）interest. In other countries， by contrast， not all eye contact （5） （approve）of.
There （6） （be） also some differences in how we touch someone we are talking to. In countries like France and Russia， people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps（7） common example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult（8） （situation）. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologize， to greet someone， or to ask for help. Experts suggest （9） （smile）at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier. And if we are feeling down or lonely， there is nothing better （10） seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
答案
第一部分
1. disaster 2. drought 3. flood 4. magnitude 5. rescue
6. damage 7. death 8. shelter 9. crack 10. shock
第二部分
第一节
1.In/With 2.under 3.off 4.up 5.from 6.absorbed 7.pollution 8.approaching 9.beneficial 10.inspection 11.decision 12.importance 13.poisonous 14.irresponsible 15.ranging 16.Not having received 17.willingness 18.staying 19.appreciate 20.impressive; impressed
21. shocked 22. on 23. effective 24. struck 25. survivors
第三部分
第一节
1—3 DBCA 4----7 DBCA
第二节
8----12 .A.DGF.C
第四部分
1-----5：BCBCD 1----10：CBCBA 11---15：ADBAD
第五部分
【分析】本文主要讲述了肢体语言在日常交际中起着重要的作用。
【解答】（1）communication.考查名词。句意：在日常生活中，肢体语言在交际中起着重要的作用。介词in后应为宾语，所以空格处为名词communication （交际）作宾语。故答案为communication.
（2）what.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：通过观察肢体语言，我们可以了解很多人在想什么。about为介词，所以此处缺少引导词引导宾语从句，从句people are thinking中缺少宾语，所以引导词用what。故答案为what.
（3）appropriately.考查副词。句意：关键的是身体语言应该被恰当地使用。空格处应为.副词修饰动词used （被使用）。意为恰当地使用。appropriate （恰当的）副词形式是appropriately （恰当地）， 故答案为appropriately.
（4）to display.考查动词不定式。句意：例如，在一些国家进行眼神交流是表现出兴趣的一种方式。此处为固定搭配，a way to do意为"做…的方法"，本题为to display （表现），故答案为to display.
（5）is approved.考查被动语态。句意：相比之下，在其他国家，并不是所有的眼神交流都被认可。approve of （赞同）与主语eye contact （眼神交流）之间是被动关系，本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，其被动语态的结构为"am/is/are+done"，主语为eye contact， 是单数形式，故用is approved （被赞同） ， 故答案为is approved.
（6）are.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们如何接触正在交谈的人方面也存在一些差异。本句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。本句为"there be"句型，其中主语为some differences （一些差异） ，是复数形式，故答案为are.
（7）the.考查冠词。句意：也许最常见的例子就是微笑。此处表特指，意为普遍的例子。故答案为the.
（8）situations.考查名词复数。句意：微笑能帮助我们渡过难关。形容词difficult（困难的）修饰可数名词situation （情况） ，微笑能帮我们渡过的难关不止一个，名词需用复数形式，故答案为situatios.
（9）smiling.考查动词﹣ing形式。句意：专家建议对着镜子里的自己微笑，让自己感觉更快乐。sb suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"某人建议做某事"。故本题用smile （微笑）的动名词形式smiling，感觉更快乐。sb suggest doing sth是固定搭配，意为"某人建议做某事"。故本题用smile （微笑）的动名词形式smiling，故答案为smiling.
（10）than.考查介词。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。空前better （更好的）为形容词比较级，此处缺少介词than（比）。故答案为than.
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。