2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019) Book1 Unit 4 周测试卷(一)含答案与解析
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019) Book1 Unit 4 周测试卷(一)含答案与解析 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 72.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-19 08:40:18 | ||
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高中英语人教版(2019) Book1 Unit 4 周测试卷(一)
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分.单词拼写（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
1. If you say that something is an __________ (极艰难的事), you mean that an unusual amount of physical or mental energy is needed to do it.
2. The __________ (语境) of a word, sentence, or text consists of the words, sentences, or text before and after it which help to make its meaning clear.
3. A __________ (供应) of something is an amount of it which someone has or which is available for them to use.
4. If someone has __________ (权力), they have a lot of control over people and activities.
5. A __________ (撞车; 坠机) is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is damaged or destroyed.
6. It can be useful to write a short __________ (概括) of your argument first.
7. When there is a __________ (罢工), workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.
8. A __________ (成套用具) is a group of items that are kept together, often in the same container, because they are all used for similar purposes.
9. A __________ (管子) is a long, round, hollow object, usually made of metal or plastic, through which a liquid or gas can flow.
10. A __________ (尖啸) is a loud sound produced by air or steam being forced through a small opening, or by something moving quickly through the air.
第二部分 单句语法填空（共24个空，每空1分，满分24分）
1. I am sure that reading will have _________ effect on your mind.
2. I noticed a young lady __________ (wave) to me in the distance.
3. We have to wait until the discussion between them comes to ________ end.
4. His Grandfather has suffered _________ lung cancer for years.
5. _________ (bury) himself in the experiment, he didn’t notice what was happening.
6. Tangshan started to revive _________ (it) and got back up on its feet.
7. A large number of housed fell ________ ruins after the big earthquake.
8. He made _________ a rule to get up before seven o’clock in the morning.
9. Many people were surprised at the __________ (long) of time it had taken him to make up his mind.
10. _________ summary, it’s my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful.
11. Of the six people who were injured in the accident, only two __________ (survive).
12. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those __________ are not.
13. You’ll find taxis waiting at the station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
14. The research found that people ________ keep fit are more likely to have better memories and clearer thinking.
15. I’d like to express my appreciation for the people to ________ I have turned.
16. Workers built shelters for survivors ________ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
17. If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will spare no effort _______（finish）the task.
18. In the past three weeks, we have been burying ________ (we) in study because the exam is drawing near.
19. I was shocked ______(hear) that Kobe and his daughter died in the terrible air crash.
20. Too much pressure may even cause diseases ________ will influence students’ academic
performance badly.
21. The government has supplied plenty of food and clothes ________ the local people since the earthquake occurred.
22. Do you still remember the chicken farm ____________ we visited three months ago
23. Any student ___________ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
24. When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out ___________ (cry)．
第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题3分，满分21分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger to wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose. “Face masks aren’t going away any time soon — but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.
In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps (带子) of a mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.
The biggest effect may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.
Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead puffer fish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean.
Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. “When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact the entire ecosystems,” he added.
There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic (疫情) has worn on, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.
1. What does the underlined word “decompose” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Burn away. B. Produce.
C. Break down. D. Improve.
2. What can we learn from George Leonard’s words
A. The environmental group saves many animals.
B. Sea wildlife is fond of feeding on face masks.
C. Measures should be taken to protect sea wildlife.
D. Masks thrown around finally do harm to human.
3. How might the mask problems be solved
A. By increasing fines for throwing masks.
B. By preventing the public using single-use masks.
C. By working with campaigners’ groups.
D. By washing face masks frequently.
B
As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are converted to digital form, some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and, in their places，everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription.
Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won't have to travel to a library to get a book; they can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.
However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets. First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20-30% slower on tablets, retain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.
Second, it is incredibly narrow minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have a multitude of benefits, and many are only available if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to converse with their neighbors, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs, answering patron questions, and keeping the community connected. A survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community. People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered, benefits tablets can’t offer nearly as well or as easily.
While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the various issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.
4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1and 2
A. Public libraries have disappeared. B. Public libraries are too expensive.
C. People can learn on line. D. People can lean without teacher.
5. According to the passage, the author probably agrees that ___________.
A. it’s inefficient for readers to read on tablets
B. the only service libraries offer is book lending
C. public libraries should be replaced with digital devices
D. digital books and resources encourage people to spend more time reading
6. The purpose of the passage is mainly to_______.
A. persuade people to use libraries
B. emphasize the benefits of libraries
C. encourage communities to build more libraries
D. compare digital books and resources with real books
7. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage
A.B. C. D.
I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.Ways to say “Happy birthday to me”
Tomorrow is my birthday, and I’m at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.
8 It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family. So I think even if your birthday is a regular old day at work or home, there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion.
Give a gift to someone else. 9 While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others. Making a birthday donation (捐赠) to a charity that means something to you. 10
Try something new. Today is new to us. Why not enjoy the newness of the moment Dip your tones into some new waters, sign up for an adult education class, go for a new-to-you park or plan a new trip. 11
12 Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal outing or party with friends and family, please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life, if you use social media like phones, you are likely filled with well-wishes from loved ones. Use these as a jumping off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people who lift your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self.
A. I love my birthday, though.
B. It’s better to give than to receive.
C. Connect with people who matter to you.
D. This year my birthday is on a Saturday.
E. Invite some friends to have a dinner.
F. One choice is to donate a dollar amount to match your age.
G. Download an app to learn a new language is also a good choice.
第四部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last weekend I took a bus to New York City .As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears，I almost didn't （1） an elderly man sitting beside me. The elderly man asked me a（2） question（3） the bus' s Wi Fi connection，which turned into a two﹣hour（4） .
We talked a lot about my dreams，my fears and my life .I（5） more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months .Maybe it is because I am（6） to let anyone I know close to me. I was（7） that the stranger was not only deeply interested in getting to know me，but also just willing to（8） me to my greatest abilities .Instead of politely（9） his head when I（10） my major，he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology，but not the one I was（11） and that he fully understood my（12） for the failure.
This elderly man made me（13） the plans that I had made for my life.He helped me realize that my carefully（14） plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that（15） ，but actually complex and filled with（16） .Most of all，he helped me（17） the complex rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.
A few days later，he emailed me，saying，"I think you're（18） for great things whatever you decide to do." The email，filled with（19） of encouragement made me realize that life is sometimes（20） but it is going to be okay.
（1）A．check B．notice C．excuse D．believe
（2）A．complex B．interesting C．simple D．boring
（3）A．through B．with C．during D．about
（4）A．introduction B．explanation C．conversation D．competition
（5）A．searched B．shared C．demanded D．reviewed
（6）A．sorry B．curious C．anxious D．afraid
（7）A．puzzled B．worried C．amazed D．disappointed
（8）A．push B．invite C．treat D．admit
（9）A．raising B．dropping C．turning D．nodding
（10）A．spoke B．mentioned C．praised D．thought
（11）A．prohibiting B．obeying C．advocating D．studying
（12）A．regret B．change C．fear D．desire
（13）A．prepare B．develop C．consult D．question
（14）A．replaced B．organized C．discussed D．predicted
（15）A．good B．exciting C．worse D．amazing
（16）A．uncertainty B．danger C．responsibility D．conflict
（17）A．spot B．ignore C．seize D．accept
（18）A．leaving B．heading C．watching D．caring
（19）A．words B．gestures C．plans D．dreams
（20）A．genuine B．normal C．painful D．serious
第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the most effective ways 1. (improve) our English writing ability. 2.______ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3.______ (little)time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 4.______ we insist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express 5.________ (we) in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many 6.___________(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble 7. (find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.
As far as I 8.__________( concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9.______ great use to keep a diary in English for 10.______ development of our writing skills.
答案
第一部分.单词拼写
1. effort 2. context 3. supply 4. power 5. crash 6. summary 7. strike 8. kit 9. pipe 10. whistle
第二部分 单句语法填空
1. an 2. waving 3. an 4. from 5. Burring
6. itself 7. in 8. it 9. length 10. in
11. survived 12. who 13. that/which 14. who/that 15. whom
16. whose 17. to finish 18. ourselves 19. to hear 20. which/that
21. to 22. that/which 23. whose 24. Crying
第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
第一节
1----3 CDA 4--7 CABD
第二节
8---12 ABFGC
第四部分 完形填空
【分析】这是篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者在坐公交车时偶遇一个老人，和他两小时的谈话改变了作者的一生。
【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.check检查；B.notice通知；C.excuse原谅；D.believe相信。句意：因为我坐在靠窗的座位上，耳朵上戴着耳机，几乎没有注意到坐在我旁边的老人。根据前文As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears说作者头戴耳机，由此可知没注意到旁边的老人。故选B。
（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．complex复杂的；B．interesting有趣的；C．simple简单的；D．boring 无聊的。句意：然后，老人问了我 一个问题 ，一个关于巴士的Wi﹣Fi连接的简单问题 ，然后就变成了两个小时的谈话。根据下文the bus' s WiFi connection可知是一个关于巴士的Wi﹣Fi连接的简单问题。故选C。
（3）D．考查介词及语境理解。A．through穿过；B．with…在一起；C．during在…的期间；D．about关于。句意：然后，老人问了我一个问题 ，一个关于巴士的Wi﹣Fi连接的简单问题，然后就变成了两个小时的谈话。表示关于的问题，用about。故选D。
（4）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．introduction介绍；B．explanation解释；C．conversation谈话；D．competition竞争。句意：然后，老人问了我一个问题，一个关于巴士的Wi﹣Fi连接的简单问题，然后就变成了两个小时的谈话。根据下文We taked a lot about my dreams，my fears and my life.可知老人的一个问题变成了我们之间两个小时的谈话。故选C。
（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．searched搜寻；B．shared分享；C．demanded要求；D．reviewed复习。句意：几个月来，我和这个陌生人在车上分享的东西比我和任何朋友或家人分享的都多。在谈话里，我和老人分享了关于我的很多事情，故选B。
（6）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．sorry抱歉的；B．curious好奇的；C．anxious渴望的；D．afraid害怕的。句意：也许是因为我害怕让我认识的人接近我。根据上文more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months.可知，作者因为害怕自己熟悉的人了解自己而不愿意与他们交流太多，故选D。
（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．puzzlled困惑的；B．worried担心的；C．amazed惊讶的；D．disappointed失望的。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我有如此浓厚的兴趣，而且还愿意敦促我发挥我最大的能力。根据下文that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me，but also just as willing to push me to my greatest abilities.可知，作者这位陌生人不仅要了解我，且愿意帮助我，这让作者很惊奇。所以是amazed"惊讶的"。故选C．
（8）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．push敦促；B．invite邀请；C．treat对待；D．admit承认。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我有如此浓厚的兴趣，而且还愿意敦促我发挥我最大的能力。根据下文He helped me realize that my carefully（14）plan for the next five years of my life 可知这位老人在敦促我达到我最大的能力。push 在这里是"驱策，敦促"的意思。故选A。
（9）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．raising举起；B．dropping 掉落；C．turning转向；D．nodding点头。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学。根据下文he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology，but not the one I was studying.可知老人并没有礼貌地点头。故选D。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．spoke说；B．mentioned提及；C．praised称赞；D．thought认为。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学。根据下文my major可知，此处是作者提到自己的专业。故选B。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．prohibiting禁止；B．obeying服从；C．advocating倡导；D．studying学习。句意：他说告诉我说我喜欢的专业是心理学，不是正在学习的专业。根据前文my strong liking seemed to be psychology可知，自己喜欢的专业不是正在学习的专业。故选D。
（12）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．regret后悔；B．change改变；C．fear恐惧；D．desire欲望。句意：他说他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。根据下文not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.可知作者对未知和失败是恐惧的。故选C。
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．prepare准备；B．develop发展；C．consult咨询；D．question怀疑，质疑。句意：这位老人用这句简单的话让我对自己的人生规划产生了怀疑。根据下文He helped me realie that my neatly_ （14 ）plan for the next five yearsof my life was't all that neat，but actually complex and filled with_（15）可知老人的话让我怀疑我的计划，question在这里是动词，意为"怀疑"。故选D．
（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A replaced被替换的；B．organized安排有序的；C．discussed被讨论的；D．predicted预测的。句意：他让我意识到，我未来安排有序的五年人生规划并非完美，而是复杂的，充满了不确定。根据下句plan for the next five years of my life可知，我未来的五年人生规划是安排有序的。故选B。
（15）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A．good好的；B．exciting激动的；C．worse更糟的；D．amazing惊奇的。句意：他让我意识到，我未来安排有序的五年人生规划并非完美，而是复杂的，充满了不确定。根据下文but actually complex and filled with可知，人生并非总是完美。故选A。
（16）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.uncertainty不确定性；B.danger危险；C.responsibility 责任；D.conflict冲突。句意：他让我意识到，我未来安排有序的五年人生规划并非完美，而是复杂的，充满了不确定。可知作者的五年计划并不是完美的，而是复杂并充满了不确定性。故选A。
（17）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．spot发现；B．ignore忽视；C．seize抓住；D．accept接受。句意：最重要的是，他帮助我接受了复杂，而不是因为我对未知的恐惧而远离它。根据下文rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.可知他帮助我接受了复杂。故选D。
（18）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．leaving离开；B．heading朝…行进；C．watching观看；D．caring关心。句意：我认为不管你决定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前进。根据下句great things no matter what you decide to do.可知这里意思是无论你决定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前进。故选B。
（19）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．words话语；B．gestures手势；C．plans计划；D．dreams梦想。句意：这封电子邮件充满了鼓励的话语。根据上文A few days later，he emailed me，saying， "I think you're（18）for great things no matter what you decide to do."可知这封电子邮件充满了鼓励的话语。故选A。
（20）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．genuine真正的；B．normal正常的；C．painful痛苦的，困难的；D．serious严重的。句意：几个小时后，一个陌生人向我展示了一种善意，让我意识到生活有时是困难的，但它会好起来的。根据下文but it is going to be okay可知生活有时是困难的。故选C。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
第五部分语法填空
1.to improve 2.Compared 3.less 4.When/if 5.ourselves
6.difficulties 7.finding 8.am concerned 9.of 100.the
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分.单词拼写（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
1. If you say that something is an __________ (极艰难的事), you mean that an unusual amount of physical or mental energy is needed to do it.
2. The __________ (语境) of a word, sentence, or text consists of the words, sentences, or text before and after it which help to make its meaning clear.
3. A __________ (供应) of something is an amount of it which someone has or which is available for them to use.
4. If someone has __________ (权力), they have a lot of control over people and activities.
5. A __________ (撞车; 坠机) is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is damaged or destroyed.
6. It can be useful to write a short __________ (概括) of your argument first.
7. When there is a __________ (罢工), workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.
8. A __________ (成套用具) is a group of items that are kept together, often in the same container, because they are all used for similar purposes.
9. A __________ (管子) is a long, round, hollow object, usually made of metal or plastic, through which a liquid or gas can flow.
10. A __________ (尖啸) is a loud sound produced by air or steam being forced through a small opening, or by something moving quickly through the air.
第二部分 单句语法填空（共24个空，每空1分，满分24分）
1. I am sure that reading will have _________ effect on your mind.
2. I noticed a young lady __________ (wave) to me in the distance.
3. We have to wait until the discussion between them comes to ________ end.
4. His Grandfather has suffered _________ lung cancer for years.
5. _________ (bury) himself in the experiment, he didn’t notice what was happening.
6. Tangshan started to revive _________ (it) and got back up on its feet.
7. A large number of housed fell ________ ruins after the big earthquake.
8. He made _________ a rule to get up before seven o’clock in the morning.
9. Many people were surprised at the __________ (long) of time it had taken him to make up his mind.
10. _________ summary, it’s my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful.
11. Of the six people who were injured in the accident, only two __________ (survive).
12. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those __________ are not.
13. You’ll find taxis waiting at the station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
14. The research found that people ________ keep fit are more likely to have better memories and clearer thinking.
15. I’d like to express my appreciation for the people to ________ I have turned.
16. Workers built shelters for survivors ________ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
17. If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will spare no effort _______（finish）the task.
18. In the past three weeks, we have been burying ________ (we) in study because the exam is drawing near.
19. I was shocked ______(hear) that Kobe and his daughter died in the terrible air crash.
20. Too much pressure may even cause diseases ________ will influence students’ academic
performance badly.
21. The government has supplied plenty of food and clothes ________ the local people since the earthquake occurred.
22. Do you still remember the chicken farm ____________ we visited three months ago
23. Any student ___________ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
24. When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out ___________ (cry)．
第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题3分，满分21分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger to wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose. “Face masks aren’t going away any time soon — but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.
In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps (带子) of a mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.
The biggest effect may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.
Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead puffer fish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean.
Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. “When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact the entire ecosystems,” he added.
There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic (疫情) has worn on, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.
1. What does the underlined word “decompose” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Burn away. B. Produce.
C. Break down. D. Improve.
2. What can we learn from George Leonard’s words
A. The environmental group saves many animals.
B. Sea wildlife is fond of feeding on face masks.
C. Measures should be taken to protect sea wildlife.
D. Masks thrown around finally do harm to human.
3. How might the mask problems be solved
A. By increasing fines for throwing masks.
B. By preventing the public using single-use masks.
C. By working with campaigners’ groups.
D. By washing face masks frequently.
B
As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are converted to digital form, some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and, in their places，everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription.
Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won't have to travel to a library to get a book; they can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.
However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets. First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20-30% slower on tablets, retain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.
Second, it is incredibly narrow minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have a multitude of benefits, and many are only available if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to converse with their neighbors, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs, answering patron questions, and keeping the community connected. A survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community. People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered, benefits tablets can’t offer nearly as well or as easily.
While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the various issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.
4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1and 2
A. Public libraries have disappeared. B. Public libraries are too expensive.
C. People can learn on line. D. People can lean without teacher.
5. According to the passage, the author probably agrees that ___________.
A. it’s inefficient for readers to read on tablets
B. the only service libraries offer is book lending
C. public libraries should be replaced with digital devices
D. digital books and resources encourage people to spend more time reading
6. The purpose of the passage is mainly to_______.
A. persuade people to use libraries
B. emphasize the benefits of libraries
C. encourage communities to build more libraries
D. compare digital books and resources with real books
7. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage
A.B. C. D.
I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.Ways to say “Happy birthday to me”
Tomorrow is my birthday, and I’m at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.
8 It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family. So I think even if your birthday is a regular old day at work or home, there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion.
Give a gift to someone else. 9 While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others. Making a birthday donation (捐赠) to a charity that means something to you. 10
Try something new. Today is new to us. Why not enjoy the newness of the moment Dip your tones into some new waters, sign up for an adult education class, go for a new-to-you park or plan a new trip. 11
12 Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal outing or party with friends and family, please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life, if you use social media like phones, you are likely filled with well-wishes from loved ones. Use these as a jumping off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people who lift your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self.
A. I love my birthday, though.
B. It’s better to give than to receive.
C. Connect with people who matter to you.
D. This year my birthday is on a Saturday.
E. Invite some friends to have a dinner.
F. One choice is to donate a dollar amount to match your age.
G. Download an app to learn a new language is also a good choice.
第四部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last weekend I took a bus to New York City .As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears，I almost didn't （1） an elderly man sitting beside me. The elderly man asked me a（2） question（3） the bus' s Wi Fi connection，which turned into a two﹣hour（4） .
We talked a lot about my dreams，my fears and my life .I（5） more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months .Maybe it is because I am（6） to let anyone I know close to me. I was（7） that the stranger was not only deeply interested in getting to know me，but also just willing to（8） me to my greatest abilities .Instead of politely（9） his head when I（10） my major，he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology，but not the one I was（11） and that he fully understood my（12） for the failure.
This elderly man made me（13） the plans that I had made for my life.He helped me realize that my carefully（14） plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that（15） ，but actually complex and filled with（16） .Most of all，he helped me（17） the complex rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.
A few days later，he emailed me，saying，"I think you're（18） for great things whatever you decide to do." The email，filled with（19） of encouragement made me realize that life is sometimes（20） but it is going to be okay.
（1）A．check B．notice C．excuse D．believe
（2）A．complex B．interesting C．simple D．boring
（3）A．through B．with C．during D．about
（4）A．introduction B．explanation C．conversation D．competition
（5）A．searched B．shared C．demanded D．reviewed
（6）A．sorry B．curious C．anxious D．afraid
（7）A．puzzled B．worried C．amazed D．disappointed
（8）A．push B．invite C．treat D．admit
（9）A．raising B．dropping C．turning D．nodding
（10）A．spoke B．mentioned C．praised D．thought
（11）A．prohibiting B．obeying C．advocating D．studying
（12）A．regret B．change C．fear D．desire
（13）A．prepare B．develop C．consult D．question
（14）A．replaced B．organized C．discussed D．predicted
（15）A．good B．exciting C．worse D．amazing
（16）A．uncertainty B．danger C．responsibility D．conflict
（17）A．spot B．ignore C．seize D．accept
（18）A．leaving B．heading C．watching D．caring
（19）A．words B．gestures C．plans D．dreams
（20）A．genuine B．normal C．painful D．serious
第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the most effective ways 1. (improve) our English writing ability. 2.______ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3.______ (little)time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 4.______ we insist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express 5.________ (we) in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many 6.___________(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble 7. (find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.
As far as I 8.__________( concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9.______ great use to keep a diary in English for 10.______ development of our writing skills.
答案
第一部分.单词拼写
1. effort 2. context 3. supply 4. power 5. crash 6. summary 7. strike 8. kit 9. pipe 10. whistle
第二部分 单句语法填空
1. an 2. waving 3. an 4. from 5. Burring
6. itself 7. in 8. it 9. length 10. in
11. survived 12. who 13. that/which 14. who/that 15. whom
16. whose 17. to finish 18. ourselves 19. to hear 20. which/that
21. to 22. that/which 23. whose 24. Crying
第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
第一节
1----3 CDA 4--7 CABD
第二节
8---12 ABFGC
第四部分 完形填空
【分析】这是篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者在坐公交车时偶遇一个老人，和他两小时的谈话改变了作者的一生。
【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.check检查；B.notice通知；C.excuse原谅；D.believe相信。句意：因为我坐在靠窗的座位上，耳朵上戴着耳机，几乎没有注意到坐在我旁边的老人。根据前文As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears说作者头戴耳机，由此可知没注意到旁边的老人。故选B。
（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．complex复杂的；B．interesting有趣的；C．simple简单的；D．boring 无聊的。句意：然后，老人问了我 一个问题 ，一个关于巴士的Wi﹣Fi连接的简单问题 ，然后就变成了两个小时的谈话。根据下文the bus' s WiFi connection可知是一个关于巴士的Wi﹣Fi连接的简单问题。故选C。
（3）D．考查介词及语境理解。A．through穿过；B．with…在一起；C．during在…的期间；D．about关于。句意：然后，老人问了我一个问题 ，一个关于巴士的Wi﹣Fi连接的简单问题，然后就变成了两个小时的谈话。表示关于的问题，用about。故选D。
（4）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．introduction介绍；B．explanation解释；C．conversation谈话；D．competition竞争。句意：然后，老人问了我一个问题，一个关于巴士的Wi﹣Fi连接的简单问题，然后就变成了两个小时的谈话。根据下文We taked a lot about my dreams，my fears and my life.可知老人的一个问题变成了我们之间两个小时的谈话。故选C。
（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．searched搜寻；B．shared分享；C．demanded要求；D．reviewed复习。句意：几个月来，我和这个陌生人在车上分享的东西比我和任何朋友或家人分享的都多。在谈话里，我和老人分享了关于我的很多事情，故选B。
（6）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．sorry抱歉的；B．curious好奇的；C．anxious渴望的；D．afraid害怕的。句意：也许是因为我害怕让我认识的人接近我。根据上文more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months.可知，作者因为害怕自己熟悉的人了解自己而不愿意与他们交流太多，故选D。
（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．puzzlled困惑的；B．worried担心的；C．amazed惊讶的；D．disappointed失望的。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我有如此浓厚的兴趣，而且还愿意敦促我发挥我最大的能力。根据下文that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me，but also just as willing to push me to my greatest abilities.可知，作者这位陌生人不仅要了解我，且愿意帮助我，这让作者很惊奇。所以是amazed"惊讶的"。故选C．
（8）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．push敦促；B．invite邀请；C．treat对待；D．admit承认。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我有如此浓厚的兴趣，而且还愿意敦促我发挥我最大的能力。根据下文He helped me realize that my carefully（14）plan for the next five years of my life 可知这位老人在敦促我达到我最大的能力。push 在这里是"驱策，敦促"的意思。故选A。
（9）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．raising举起；B．dropping 掉落；C．turning转向；D．nodding点头。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学。根据下文he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology，but not the one I was studying.可知老人并没有礼貌地点头。故选D。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．spoke说；B．mentioned提及；C．praised称赞；D．thought认为。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学。根据下文my major可知，此处是作者提到自己的专业。故选B。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．prohibiting禁止；B．obeying服从；C．advocating倡导；D．studying学习。句意：他说告诉我说我喜欢的专业是心理学，不是正在学习的专业。根据前文my strong liking seemed to be psychology可知，自己喜欢的专业不是正在学习的专业。故选D。
（12）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．regret后悔；B．change改变；C．fear恐惧；D．desire欲望。句意：他说他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。根据下文not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.可知作者对未知和失败是恐惧的。故选C。
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．prepare准备；B．develop发展；C．consult咨询；D．question怀疑，质疑。句意：这位老人用这句简单的话让我对自己的人生规划产生了怀疑。根据下文He helped me realie that my neatly_ （14 ）plan for the next five yearsof my life was't all that neat，but actually complex and filled with_（15）可知老人的话让我怀疑我的计划，question在这里是动词，意为"怀疑"。故选D．
（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A replaced被替换的；B．organized安排有序的；C．discussed被讨论的；D．predicted预测的。句意：他让我意识到，我未来安排有序的五年人生规划并非完美，而是复杂的，充满了不确定。根据下句plan for the next five years of my life可知，我未来的五年人生规划是安排有序的。故选B。
（15）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A．good好的；B．exciting激动的；C．worse更糟的；D．amazing惊奇的。句意：他让我意识到，我未来安排有序的五年人生规划并非完美，而是复杂的，充满了不确定。根据下文but actually complex and filled with可知，人生并非总是完美。故选A。
（16）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.uncertainty不确定性；B.danger危险；C.responsibility 责任；D.conflict冲突。句意：他让我意识到，我未来安排有序的五年人生规划并非完美，而是复杂的，充满了不确定。可知作者的五年计划并不是完美的，而是复杂并充满了不确定性。故选A。
（17）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．spot发现；B．ignore忽视；C．seize抓住；D．accept接受。句意：最重要的是，他帮助我接受了复杂，而不是因为我对未知的恐惧而远离它。根据下文rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.可知他帮助我接受了复杂。故选D。
（18）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．leaving离开；B．heading朝…行进；C．watching观看；D．caring关心。句意：我认为不管你决定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前进。根据下句great things no matter what you decide to do.可知这里意思是无论你决定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前进。故选B。
（19）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．words话语；B．gestures手势；C．plans计划；D．dreams梦想。句意：这封电子邮件充满了鼓励的话语。根据上文A few days later，he emailed me，saying， "I think you're（18）for great things no matter what you decide to do."可知这封电子邮件充满了鼓励的话语。故选A。
（20）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．genuine真正的；B．normal正常的；C．painful痛苦的，困难的；D．serious严重的。句意：几个小时后，一个陌生人向我展示了一种善意，让我意识到生活有时是困难的，但它会好起来的。根据下文but it is going to be okay可知生活有时是困难的。故选C。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
第五部分语法填空
1.to improve 2.Compared 3.less 4.When/if 5.ourselves
6.difficulties 7.finding 8.am concerned 9.of 100.the