九年级英语讲学稿
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla
Section B Period 4
执笔： 审核：
一。语言点导学：
1. happen vi. 发生 同意短语：take place 两者不可用于被动语态。 happen 一般强调某事发生的偶然性。take place 一般表示事先安排或有准备的。Eg.
The accident happened outside my house.
The story happened in Japan in 1800.
The sports meeting took place /was held in our school last week.
用法：happen to sb./sth. 某人/物发生了什么事
happen to do sth. 碰巧干某事
Eg. What has happened to him He has an accident.
What's happening to the forest
I happened to be out when he called me.
I happened to see Xiao Hong in the hospital yesterday.
2. escape v. 逃走；逃跑 常与from连用。Eg.
They escaped from the burning house.
3. ocean n. 海洋 复数为oceans
Oceania 大洋洲
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
ocean of 许多，大量的 Eg.
an ocean of sand oceans of time/ money
too much +不可数名词 太多的……
much too+形容词 / 副词 太……
Eg. You are much too kind to me.
I drank too much beer last night.
类似的有 too many + 可数名词复数 Eg.
There are too many people here.
It is +adj. + to do sth. 干某事怎么样 Eg.
It's hard for me to work out this math problem by myself.
It's impossible for him to do it.
6. the +adj. 表示某一类人 eg.
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人
pretend v. 假装，伪装 后接名词，代词，动词不定式
或从句， 但不能接v-ing 形式。Eg.
She pretended she didn't know me when I passed her in the street.
He pretended to be reading. He often pretends to be ill.
8. be asleep 入睡，睡着 表示状态，表示睡觉的短语有：
fall asleep go to sleep get to sleep go to bed
9.use up 用完，用尽 Eg.
All the paper has been used up.
Yesterday I used my money up in the supermarket.
10. attempt v. / n. 尝试，企图 用法：
attempt to do/doing sth. 试图干某事 Eg.
I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.
I passed the test at the second attempt.
I attempted to leave but was stopped.
二、练习：a 选择
( ) 1.--You look_____. What happened
-- I couldn't find my cell phone anywhere.
A. excited B. pleased C. anxious D. lazy
( ) 2.--Whose guitar is this
--It ___ Alice. She plays the guitar.
A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to
( ) 3. The woman has all her money, she is poor now.
A. used up B. mixed up C. run off D. run away
( ) 4. Be careful_ __the cars and buses when you walk in the street.
A. at B. for C. on D. of
( ) 5.You were lucky to____ from the burning car.
A. stop B. leave C. escape D. chase
( ) 6.--- What is behind that tree
--- There must be a dog____ behind it.
A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
( ) 7. A few years ago, the mountains______ with trees.
A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered
( ) 8. Mother is anxious _____her son who hasn’t come back yet.
A. to B. about C. at D. with
( ) 9. ---Is this book yours
---No, it isn’t. Mine is here .It____ Lin Fang’s.
A. must B. may C. must be D. can be
( ) 10. There were few people alive in the accident,_______
A. weren’t they B. were there C. weren’t there D. aren’t they
b.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Yesterday Jim didn’t go to school b of his illness.
2. If you want to see a dentist, you must make an a___________
with him first.
3. The result of this test is c to the subject as a whole.
4. The director of the local zoo says that three monkeys e______
from the zoo.
5. She got up so early in order to c______ the first bus.
6. Don’t make so much n_____. Mother is sleeping.
7. We’ll m_____ the first bus if we don’t hurry.
c.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.他不会饿的，他刚吃过饭。
He ______ ______ hungry. He has just had dinner.
2.你永远不能唤醒一个假装死去的人。
You can’t _____a person_____ is pretending _____ ______dead.
3.我好几天没看见我们的英语老师了。
I our English teacher several days.
4.由于大雪他来晚了。
He came late the .
5.你会弹吉他吗？
Can you
6.你不能把一个假装睡觉的人叫醒。
You can’t a person who is to be .
7.他用光了他的钱。
He has his money.九年级英语讲学稿
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla
Section A Period 2
执笔： 审核：
一．学习目标：给出下列英语的汉语：
drop symphony optometrist appointment crucial final anxious worried owner
make up give a concert go to a concert have some/any idea have no idea call sb.
symphony hall have a test final exam because of
二．语言点导学：
1． have some /any idea 知道，了解 +of/about +名/代词
have no idea 不知道，不了解 +of/about + that从句
Eg: ① You may have some idea(of) what he said.
② I have no idea about it.
③ – Where does he live
--Sorry, I have no idea./ I don’t know.
2．drop ① vt/vi 过去式，过去分词均为：dropped, 现在分词：dropping
② n. 滴，点滴
Eg:① I dropped the letter into the post-box.
我把信投进了邮箱。
②The glass dropped out of her hand.
杯子从她手中掉了下来。
③ Don’t drop your glass.
相关词组
drop by drop一滴一滴地 a drop of water 一滴水
drop medicine 点药水 Prices dropped 价格跌了 drop away散去，走掉 drop in on sb顺便拜访某人
3.try v. 试，尝试，试图，设法，
常用短语：
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力干某事
try to do sth.努力／设法干某事
try doing sth 试着做某事
eg; ① He is trying to give up smoking
② Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.
4. anxious adj. “忧虑的，担心的，渴望的，”指焦虑，着急，担心的心情，常用句型：
be anxious for/about 为。。。而担忧；为…着急；渴望
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望（某人）做某事
be anxious that 极为希望；渴望（用虚拟语气）
eg: ① Parents are anxious about their children’s health. 父母为孩子的健康而担忧。
② He’s anxious to have a car of his own.
5. because “因为”做连词，引导原因状语从句，回答why 的提问，一般放主句后。
because of 因为…,由于…of 为介词，后接代词，名词或动名词，不引导从句。
Eg: ① I didn’t go out because it rained yesterday.
② Because he is ill, he isn’t here today.
③ She was absent because of sickness.
④ Because of these, he failed.
注：英语中的because 和so在一句话中只能用其中一个
6．打电话的短语： phone/telephone sb.
call sb.
ring sb. up
give sb.a phone call
give sb. a ring
make a telephone/phone call
7.情态动词表推测时，变反意疑问句，其附加疑问句的助动词不能直接使用情态动词，而使用其后的动词的相应形式。
Eg: ① You must be a writer, aren’t you
② You might have been to the Summer Palace, haven’t you
③ The person must go to our school, doesn’t he
④ These books might belong to Linda, don’t they
⑤ Jim can’t be at school, is he
二，巩固练习：(1）词形转换.
1.drop（过去式）_______ 2.study（单三）__________
3.worry（形容词）_______ 4.final（副词）_________
5.own （名词）________ 6. may(名词)________
(2)根据首字母及汉语提示，拼写单词。
1. In this sentence a_______ means worried.
2. The fat man owns the shop .He is the o_____ of the
shop.
3. An apple d_____ down from the tree a moment ago.
4. It was really a c______ decision and they saved
their father at last.
5. I’ll have an important a______ tomorrow.
(3)句型转换：
1. I don’t know how to send E-email.（改为同义句）
I _____ ＿＿＿ ______ how to send E-email.
2.Parents are always anxious about their children’s safety.（改为同义句）
Parents are always _____ ______ their children’s safety.
3. He isn’t here because he is ill.（改为简单句）
He isn’t here _____ ＿＿＿ ｈis illness.
（4）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He tried many times and _____(final) he succeeded.
2. The _____ (own) of the schoolbag can’t be a boy.
3. The team is _____ (make) up of eleven boys.
4. He _____ (drop) from the tree and hurt his bead.
5. Tom felt terrible because of ______(eat) something bad.
6. Mary is a ______( help) girl, she always tries______ (help) others.
(5).完反意疑问句：
1. It can’t be your father,_________
2. Tom must be in the reading-room,_______
3. You must look beautiful in that skirt, ________
4. This dictionary can’t belong to my desk mate, ____ 九年级英语讲学稿
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla
Section A Period 1
执笔： 审核：
课前预习，把下列短语译成汉语：
1.toy car 2. her favorite author
3. at the picnic 4.listen to classical music
5. write it down 6. belong to
7. go to the concert 8.whose book
9.the only one who’s studying French
二．语言点：
1. It must be Carla’s, she loves volleyball.
它一定是卡莱的，她喜欢排球。
“must +动词原型”表示对现在的情况进行推测，推论或判断，
意思是“一定，肯定，”用于肯定句中。Eg:
Tom must be in the reading-room.
You must look beautiful.
This must be the book you want.
另外may,might,can,could也表示推测，无时态区别，语气有差别，
由强到弱为：must, can, could, may, might.其中can多用于否定句
和疑问句中，may, must只用于肯定句中，Eg:
He can be a writer. You may be right.
She can’t be here so early.
He must be at home now, for the light is on.
He might get here in time, but I can’t be sure.
Could Mary be an Indian girl
2. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
only:唯一的，仅有的，放在名词前。仅仅，只有，才，放在
实意动词前，be动词，情态动词，助动词之后。Eg：
He is the only boy in his family.
It must be the only modern house in the city.
I have only seen her once. I had only 2 yuan.
at the picnic, 在野餐， have a picnic= go on a picnic, 野餐。
3. She always listens to classical music. 她总是听古典音乐。
4. The hair band might belong to Linda. belong to 属于 Eg：
The dictionary belongs to me= The dictionary is mine.
The car belongs to my father. = The car is my father’s.
5. go to the concert 去听音乐会。
go to the movie /cinema 去看电影
6. It’s much too small for him.
much too 相当于too的用法，放在形容词，副词前
too much 相当于much的用法，放在不可数名词前。Eg：
They were much too tired after they finished too much homework.
The color is much too dark.
There is too much rain this summer.
She worries too much.
too many 太多，后接复数名词。Eg：
He has too many problems.
三．随堂练习：（一）根据汉语填空
1. The hat must _____ (属于) Lily.
2. It might be ______ _______ (玛丽的发带)。
3. The sweater _____ _____(不可能是) Tom’s. It’s too small for him.
4.Jack is ______ ______ ______ (唯一的男孩) in his family.
5.Let’s _____ ______ _______ （去野餐）next Sunday.
6.The trees don’t need watering ______ ______ (太多) water.
（二）改错：
1. The red bike must belong to Mary’s.
2. Who’s pen is this
3. I have much too work to do.
4. It’s possibly that he will pass the test.
(三) 用must, could, might, can’t填空:
1.—Look! That woman looks like our English teacher.
---It _____ be her. She has gone to Australia.
2.---Whose pen is this
---It _____ be Jack’s. He’s doing his homework here now.
3.I can’t find my English book. It _____ be at home for I read
English at home this morning.
4.You _____ be tired after the hard work.
5.—Is that boy Wang Hai
---It _____ be him. He is much taller.
6.The basketball ______ be Li Dong’s, he often plays basketball.
（四）句型转换：
1.The girl on the bike must be Lucy, _____ _____ (变反意问句)
2.Who owns the big house with a garden (改为同意句)
Who does the big house with a garden ______ ______
3.Both of us like listening to music. (改为否定句)
______ ______ us _______ listening to music.
（五）选择：
( ) 1.You _____ use mobile phones at the gas station, or you ______ start a terrible fire. A. mustn’t, must
B. may not, can. C. mustn’t, may. D. can’t, should
( ) 2.—Whose magazine is this
---It _____ Carol’s. It has her name on it.
A. might be B. can’t be C. could be D. must be
( ) 3.—Why not go to the shop on foot
--It takes me _____ time.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D. too many
( ) 4.—The T-shirt with Yao Ming’s picture on it ____ belong to David. He admires（羡慕）him a lot.
--No, it _____ be his. He hates black color.
A. can, can’t. B. may, needn’t. C. must, mustn’t. D. must, can’t
( ) 5. The bike ____ be Alice’s. I’m not sure.
A. must. B. might. C. couldn’t. D. can’t
( ) 6.The guitar ____ be Liu Mei’s. Only she plays it in our class
A. must. B. might. C. could. D. can’t.
( ) 7.The CDs must belong ____ Jim. He likes music.
A. with. B. to. C. on. D. from.
( ) 8.He ____ be in the garden, he must be in the room.
A. can’t. B. mustn’t. C. should. D. may not.
( ) 9.—Whose book is that
--It must ____ Tom. I saw him reading it just now.
A. belong to. B. belong. C. be belonged. D. be belong to.九年级英语讲学稿
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla
Section B Period 3
执笔： 审核：
一．语言点导学：
chase vt. “追赶，追捕”
Eg. They chased the dog away.
The police are chasing the thief.
creature n. “ 生物，动物，人，家伙”
Eg. (1) The dolphin is a clever creature.
(2) The poor creature sent into space was a dog.
3. suit n. （1）“套装，一套衣服”
Eg. He is wearing a grey suit.
a sports suit 一套运动装 a suit of clothes 一套衣服
(2). v. “对…合适” (类同fit)
Eg. I’m afraid this one suits me better.
The new dress suits you very well.
4. extremely adv. “ 非常，极其，很”
extreme adj. “ 极度的， 最远的，最高的”
Eg. I’m extremely sorry. extreme old age 非常大的年纪
5. escape vt. n. 逃生， 逃走，漏掉
They escaped from the burning house. His escape surprised us.
6. ocean “海洋” 美语常用sea ，也可意为“大量，许多”
an ocean of sand 一望无际的沙漠
I was swimming in an ocean of paper. 我畅游在书海里。
7. see sb. do sth. 看见某人干了某事 I saw him play the piano yesterday.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事.
They see a man running. 类同动词有： see , hear, watch, notice
8. happen vi. 偶然发生， 不可用被动语态。
take place ( 事先安排或有准备的事件。)
What happened to him
The sports meeting took place / was held in our school last week.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown.
The accident happened on a cold morning.
9. catch “捉住，抓住”
catch a bus 赶公共汽车 catch a cold 感冒
catch up 赶上… catch hold of 抓住…
同义，近义词辨析：
family, house , home
(1). home 指一个人的出生和居住的地方，它不涉及家庭成员，
而只强调人们所生长的环境，有时具有感彩。
His home is near our school. I want to have a warm home.
Shanghai is my second home.
(2). house “房子” 它侧重于表示具体的建筑物。
He owns a big beautiful house with a garden.
(3). family 侧重指家庭成员。
Her family is a big one. The family are having dinner.
too much 太多的…, 过多… 常修饰不可数名词。
There’s too much water on the ground.
Don’t eat too much, it’s bad for health.
much too 太… 常修饰 adj. adv. Eg:
It’s much too dirty here.
The problem is much too difficult for us to work out.
=The problem is so difficult that we can’t work it out.
3． used to do sth. 过去常干某事…
be/ get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于／适应于某事／干某事
Eg. He used to walk to school.
He is used to the weather here.
Is he used to getting up early
4. in, prep. adv. into, prep.
Eg. He put some money in his e in, please.
The group of students is/are going into a hall. Put it into the hole.
Can you tell the difference between “in” and “into”
二．课堂练习：一. 单项选择。
（ ）1. The accident ____ him at three this afternoon.
A. happened to B. took place to C. was happened to
( ) 2. What ___ to Carla last night What did she cry for
was happened B. happened C. was happening D. had happened
( ) 3. The door was locked. No one could _____.
get in B. get into C. get on D. get doing with
( ) 4.There ____ low and dirty houses. But now change a lot.
A. used to live B. were used to be C. used to D. was used to
( ) 5. The old man can’t ____ in such a tall building.
used to live B. used to living C. get used to living D. get used to live
( ) 6. Last night a thief escaped____ the prison ( 监狱).
A. of B. out of C. from D. B and C
( ) 7. Don’t let your child play computer games_____.
too much B. much too C. too many
( ) 8. You came to school____ late this morning.
too much B. much too C. too many
三． 词语运用。用所给词的适当形式填空。
careful, sleep, want, think, but, improve, make, look, mean, decide, so, take
You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she _1_ to. If you can use your time well, you may_2_ your study without much work. Here’s how:
Find a good place to study. _3_ for a good place to study in the house. It can be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio or television when you sit down to work. _4_ only about the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Listen _5_ to what the teacher says. Carefully listening in class_6_ less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can _7_ it easier for you to learn well.
Plan your time well. You should make a list of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, _8_, dressing, etc. Then _9_ on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t _10_ all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
1.______ 2._______ 3.________ 4._________ 5.___________
6._______ 7._________ 8. _______ 9.________ 10.___________
