2022届江西省吉安市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

2022届江西省吉安市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓、班级、考号名等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力题
1.What is the woman worried about
A. The man’s tiredness. B. The man’s getting homesick. C. The man’s getting airsick.
2.Where will they go
A. A party. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant.
3.Who’s the more honest of the two brothers
A. Barry. B. Mike. C. Harry.
4.When will Bob arrive
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the cinema. B. At home. C. In the hotel.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
6.What did the dog do yesterday
A.It dug holes in Lucy’s yard. B.It ran into Lucy’s flower garden. C.It ruined Lucy’s garbage can.
7.What do you think of the man speaker
A.He is cold. B.He is rude. C.He is friendly.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
8.Where does the woman come from
A.Madrid. B.Getafe. C.New York.
9.What does the man say about living in his hometown
A.Expensive. B.Boring. C.Lucky.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
10.What is the boy’s favourite subject
A.Science. B.Maths. C.History.
11.What language is Marisa going to learn
A.French. B.Spanish. C.German.
12.What does the woman think of history
A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Meaningful.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
13.What does the man want to do
A.Make a complaint. B.Book an air ticket. C.Book a room.
14.What day is it today
A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Sunday.
15.Where is the sports centre of the hotel
A.On the fifth floor. B.On the top floor. C.On the fifteenth floor.
16.When will the man check out
A.At 4 pm. B.At 2:45 pm. C.At 2:30 pm.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
17.What will the speaker do on Mother’s Day
A.Help his boss. B.Attend a meeting. C.Pick up his boss at the airport.
18.What was the speaker grateful for
A.His mother’s help and support. B.His mother’s love and concern.
C.His mother’s praise and understanding.
19.What is Tim going to do
A.Graduate and find a job. B.Move to a new house. C.Go to college.
20.What are the speaker’s family going to do
A.Buy a new car. B.Have a dinner. C.Have a family trip.
二、阅读理解
A
Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.
How to Apply
Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions plete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.
When to Apply
Date Deadline Date Deadline
November 1 Early Action Deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline
November 1 Early Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed
Mid - December Early Auction decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted Students
January 1 Regular Decision deadline
What We Look For
We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.
While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.
We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.
Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.
21.Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply
A.Application Tips. B.Common Application.
C.Coalition Application. D.Universal College Application.
22.Which is the final day for Early Financial Aid Application
A.March 1. B.May 1. C.January 1. D.November1.
23.What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard College
A.Unique perspectives. B.Strong personal qualities.
C.Academic accomplishment. D.Special talents.
B
"Come on! All of us are cutting(逃课) maths. Who wants to go to take that quiz We're going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let's go!" says the coolest kid in your class. Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class, take the quiz and all Or do you give in and go with him
People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it's called peer pressure. It's something everyone has to deal with—even adults.
Peers influence your life, even if you don't realize it, just by spending time with you. You learn from them, and they learn from you. It's only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.
Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system, or you got others excited about your new favourite book, and now everyone is reading it. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.
It's difficult to say "no" to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you know what is the right thing you should do.
It can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who is willing to say "no" too. If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trust—a parent, or a teacher. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
24.According to the first paragraph, what is the kid doing
A.Planning some interesting activities after school.
B.Making an announcement about a dinner party.
C.Persuading kids to take a quiz with him.
D.Encouraging other kids to cut class.
25.What can be known according to the author
A.For kids, peer pressure may do more harm than good.
B.Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids.
C.Kids today are under greater pressure than before.
D.Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups.
26.What is suggested to the readers in the last paragraph
A.Making more close friends while at school.
B.Learning to refuse their friends in a polite way.
C.Getting support from someone else if necessary.
D.Building closer relations with their parents and teachers.
27.Whom is the text probably written for
A.The students. B.The parents. C.The teachers. D.The friends.
C
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heart breaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but noluck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all-LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
28. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1
A.Efforts made in vain. B.Getting injured in his work.
C.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
29.Why was the author called to Muttontown
A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl.
30.What made the chick calm down
A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its parents.
31.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
A.It's unexpected. B.It's beautiful. C.It's humorous. D.It's discouraging.
D
Qiao is a sixth grader at Yuhui Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. Liu, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No. 2 Middle School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,”Liu said. Qiao and Liu are not those boys’ real names. But their problem,smoking , is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens (years of a person’s age from 13 to 19) or earlier.
A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked.“
If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine. And it will be very hard to give up later on,,” said a professor.
Every year , about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking , that number will go up to about ten million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the danger of smoking.
32.The sentence “Smoking is part of my life”probably means “ ”.
A.I don't smoke very often B.Smoking is very important to me
C.I don't smoke at all D.I'm going to give up smoking
33.What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early
A.He will surely die early. B.He cannot stop smoking.
C.It will be difficult for him to give up smoking. D.He will become lazy soon.
34.The study in the passage shows that .
A.smoking is a serious problem among Chinese students
B.there are more and more smokers in China.
C.some student smokers have already been seriously addicted
D.most of the smokers are young students
35.The main idea of this passage is that .
A.smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people
B.many people die because of smoking every year
C.who asks young people to give up smoking
D.nicotine makes people addicted三、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Improve Your Memory
The human mind is a remarkable thing. In many ways we could consider it the original super computer. Some of the secrets of getting the most out of our minds are quite simple to carry out once we are aware of them. 36________. Check out these ways and you may never find yourself wondering where you left your car keys again!
Cut Stress. Depression, stress and anxiety all affect the same area of your brain that is responsible for memory. 37________, your memory will suffer, sometimes greatly. Some methods that have worked again and again: meditation, yoga or even spending relaxing time with a pet. Give these a try and see what will happen to you.
38________. Exercise isn't only great for your body, but it's equally good for your long and short term memory. Get moving; keep your blood flowing in a healthy manner consistently. Then what you thought was a bad memory will likely be replaced by a more youthful mind that is less forgetful. 39________.
Image Association. This is a trick used by all of the world's top memory contest winners. Instead of thinking of words and numbers when we try to remember something, make an effort to think in visual terms. 40________, we are much more likely to remember what we wish to without struggling. It's a law of how our minds work that can be easily used to improve our memories in seconds. Get in the habit of drawing pictures in your mind and a memory contest may be in your near future too.
A. Keep Competitive
B. Get the Blood Flowing
C. Here are ways to sharpen your memory
D. If you let these things run wild in your life
E. Depression can lead to poor memory in a way
F. By associating what we would like to remember with images
G. So running, swimming, or riding the bike are all good choices here四、完形填空（20空）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Christie Watson was only 17 years old when she walked into the sickroom of a mental health patient .Now, as a 41 , 20 years in the sickroom have taught Watson that knowledge of biology and chemistry is 4 2 , but the art of good nursing 43 pure kindness.
In one of her books, Watson recalled one nurse who, when she was 44 to the hospital for an allergic (过敏) reaction as a child, 45 her tiny spoonfuls of yoghurt, and another nurse who delivered nursery rhymes 46 her newborn son’s bed at 2 a.m., and even came back after her 47 had ended with a cup of coffee. Maybe that’s why Watson 48 the greater part of her career nursing seriously ill children.
Watson also described washing the 49 smell from the hair of a little girl who was 50 in a fire, and her 51 to deal with mentally ill patients in her book. “A nurse’s bones become harder with every serious case she 52 and there are too many.” writes Watson.
53 , her hands always shake as she 54 open the doors to the operating room, which 55 her of the random nature of life. We cannot know whose brakes will 56 , whose roof will fall down, whose wife of 40 years will 57 cancer. We can’t predict and control them. While her kindness 58 the patients and reduce their pain. Because of it, they can find joy in the most 59 places. The 60 of a six-year-old girl with a brain tumour turns out to be the most high-spirited sound in the room.
41.A.doctor B.nurse C.patient D.actor
42.A.rare B.thrilling C.necessary D.abundant
43.A.mixes with B.adapts to C.responds to D.lies in
44.A.spotted B.welcome C.admitted D.possible
45.A.fed B.left C.promised D.bought
46.A.beyond B.among C.within D.beside
47.A.admission B.shift C.switch D.staff
48.A.makes B.spends C.costs D.spares
49.A.smoky B.pleasant C.fragrant D.unbearable
50.A.injured B.worried C.set D.taken
51.A.sweet B.struggle C.surprise D.delight
52.A.donates B.applies C.introduces D.witnesses
53.A.However B.Eventually C.Fortunately D.Normally
54.A.throws B.bursts C.pushes D.leaves
55.A.suspects B.robs C.reminds D.rids
56.A.fail B.fix C.stop D.work
57.A.affect B.develop C.achieve D.trap
58.A.confuses B.improves C.comforts D.urges
59.A.obvious B.dramatic C.impressive D.unlikely
60.A.shout B.scream C.cry D.laughter五、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, Single’s Day has become a shopping day. It is more like a shopping spree (狂欢) where many Chinese people wait in front of their computers 61． 00:01 and then buy anything they can. It is a bit like the Black Friday in the US, a shopping festival which 62． (celebrate) around the world nowadays.
Black Friday is on the 63． (four) Friday of November,64． is the day after Thanksgiving Day. Every year, after eating Thanksgiving dinner, many American people start to line up outside the shopping malls, hoping to be65． first customer to be able to buy the products. Some even set up a tent and spend the whole night 66． (wait).
Black Friday started in the 1980s and now it 67． (become) a part of the American culture. Though many 68． (shop) also sell their products online, a lot of people still like to stand in line and wait the whole night. The great discounts encourage them to wait. Many products can be bought at the 69． (low) price, which saves them a lot of money.
It can be a great joy for the whole family 70． (rush) into the malls and buy a lot of things.
六、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( /)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last winter holiday, my brother and I went to countryside to live with our grandparents for nearly three week. Although the weather here was much colder, but we got used to it and felt at home. Every morning, we got up early than our grandparents and go for a walk. After breakfast, we went to have a chat with our new friends Peter, which we happened to come across during the holiday. Peter was a native and quite warm-heartedly boy and he was familiar to country life well. After parting, Peter and I have kept write to each other.七、书面表达
81.假设你是李华,你的朋友John沉迷于抖音 (TikTok) 而不能自拔,写信向你寻求帮助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1. 表示理解和关心;
2. 沉迷抖音的影响;
3. 提出具体建议。
要求:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1—5 CAABA
6-10 ACBAA
11-15 CACCA
16-20 CBBAC
21-23 ADC
24-27.DDCA
28-31.ACAB
32-35.BCAA
七选五：36-40 CDBGF
完形填空：41-45 BCDCA
46-50 DBBAA
51-55 BDACC
56-60 ABCDD
填空61．until
62．is celebrated
63．fourth
64．which
65．the
66．waiting
67．has become
68．shops
69．lowest
70．to rush
改错： 71．1.countryside前加the
72.here→ there
73.去掉but
74. early→ earlier
75.go→ went
76.friends→ friend
77.which→ who/whom
78.warm-heartedly→ warm-hearted
79.to→ with
80.write→ writing
19.答案：
Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.(94words)
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua