人教新目标版英语九年级全 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.写作主题Customs and culture及练习（含答案）

Unit10 写作主题Customs and culture-2021-2022学年九年级英语全一册单元主题写作（人教版）
人教版九年级英语Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
写作主题：customs and culture
话题分析：
本单元的话题是“风俗习惯”，属于说明文的范畴，主要考查学生的综合文化素养，了解一些常见国家的风俗习惯和礼仪，通过了解不同国家的风俗习惯、文化差异，使学生能够描述自己或他人在不同场合应该做什么，不应该做什么。此话题涉及的内容比较广泛，如：餐桌礼仪、文化习俗、传统习俗、生活方式等。这种话题的写作，有助于激发大家的学习兴趣、开阔视野、提高跨文化交际的能力。重点考查学生以下能力：
掌握并熟练表达应该和不应该的的句型；
熟练使用状语从句、定语从句；
能给对方提出一些合理地有关风俗习惯的看法或者建议。
写作步骤：
1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分：
总------第一部分：开门见山，直入主题。
分-------第二部分：介绍习俗和礼仪。
总——第三部分：呼应主题。
2.人称：第一、二人称。
3.时态：一般现在时。
词汇积累：
be supposed to/expected to应该
shake hands握手
for the first time首次
meet someone见面
bow鞠躬
arrive late迟到
make some mistakes犯错
relax放松
too much太多
for example比如
in that case那样的话
welcome party欢迎派对
at first开始时候
happen发生
have to 不得不
have fun玩得开心
too...to太.....而不能
make some new friends交一些新朋友
kiss on both sides of face亲吻脸庞
not only...but also不但....而且
drop by拜访
on time 准时
invite to邀请去
feel much better感觉更好一些
get mad生气
avoid避免
make plans制定计划
unusual与众不同的
table manners餐桌礼仪
give gifts送礼物
at the table餐桌旁
challenge挑战
get used to适应
not...anymore不再....
behave properly表现得体
句型积累：
You’re supposed to...你应该.....
When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
Each country has different rules about social situations.每个国家都有不同的社交规则。
Let me give you some suggestions about...customs.让我给你一些关于....风俗的建议。
You should wear right clothes. 你应该衣着得体。
In our country,we should... when we meet for the first time.在我们国家，我们首次见面应该.....
When we see each other,it’s polite for...to....当我们彼此见面，我们.....是礼貌的。
It’s important to be on time.准时是很重要的。
I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。
We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.不事先打电话我们从不拜访朋友家。
In China,you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.在中国，你不应把筷子插进食物里。
I was a little nervous before I arrived here.我到这里之前有点紧张。
Learning what you should do and not do in social situations may be difficult,but it’s worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.学习该做什么，不该做什么，或许是很难的，但是如果你想了解别的文化，这种麻烦是值得的。
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
I hope you are having a good time there.希望你过得开心。
写作训练一 （原创好题）
假如你叫张明，你的美国笔友Mike对中国文化和风俗习惯特别感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下中国的一些常见的风俗习惯。词数90词左右。内容包括：
1.有关中国的见面礼仪；2.列举几条餐桌礼仪；3.欢迎他来中国玩，并祝他学习顺利。
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写作训练二 (原创好题）
不同的地方有不同的风俗习惯，饮食也如此。现在某国外美食杂志向你约稿，请以“How we eat in China”为题，并参考要点写一篇短文，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。90词左右。
要点：1. What time are lunch and dinner served in China
How do people in China eat food
How do people in China behave politely while eating with the old
How do we know that a meal is over in China
How we eat in China
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写作训练三 习惯的力量是巨大的。拥有好的习惯一定会使你受益匪浅。请以 “A good habit that benefits me a lot”为题，并根据和要点，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.你有什么好习惯？2.你是如何养成这个好习惯？3.从中你有何收获？ 4.词数：100左右。
A good habit that benefits me a lot
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范文赏析：
训练一： Dear Mikes，
I’m so glad that you are interested in the customs in our country.Now let me introduce some of them to you.
In China,we are supposed to shake hands when meeting someone.At dinner,the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares dishes.We eat together.We eat meals with chopsticks and we should let the old start eating first.We are allowed to talk at the table.However,we can’t talk too loud.In fact,people are friendly in our country.So don’t be nervous.
Welcome to our country.I am sure that you must have a good time here.Hope you are having a good school year.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
训练二： How we eat in China
Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West.
First,in China,lunch is usually served at about 12 o’clock.As for dinner,Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West.Second,chopsticks are used to eat most food.Third,it is impossible of the young eat first while eating with the old.You’re supposed to wait for the old to begin eating.Finally,Chinese people like to talk about food,so it’s a good topic during a meal.
When you’re in China,watch Chinese and do as they do! You will have a good trip in China!
训练三： A good habit that benefits me a lot
Good habits are important and valuable.The habit of reading plays an important role in my life.
When I was a kid,my mother often read some stories to me,which made me become interested in reading.When I grew older,I myself began to read books.Different kinds of books helped me not only learn more about the world,but also become rich in knowledge.A good book is like a teacher who can guide me into the unknown world and help me grow into an excellent person!
Now reading has become a part of my life.It benefits me a lot.
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