2022届高考英语专题复习全国卷完形填空解题技巧 课件(51张ppt)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题复习全国卷完形填空解题技巧 课件(51张ppt)
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更新时间 2021-11-19 23:11:47

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(共50张PPT)
高考英语全国卷完形填空解题技巧
目录
Catalog
1. 完形填空技巧
2. 经典真题解析
3. 经典模拟题演练
解题技巧
长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。
余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮,謇朝谇而夕替。
既替余以蕙纕兮,又申之以揽茝。
亦余心之所善兮,虽九死其犹未悔.
以下哪个是荷兰著名画家?
A.梵高 B.梵矮
C.梵胖 D.梵瘦
解题技巧
通读找主旨
查缺补漏,推敲难点
验证所填答案
解题技巧
These are nonsense,but it's still important:
1.高考中ABCD四个选项是平均分配的,各五个
2完型填空重点考四类词:
名词、动词、形容词、副词
3.同一题型中ABCD四个选项词性一致
A take B. bring C. get D give
A answer B problem C question D solution
A save B change C name D call
解题技巧
They then heard a woman' voice,coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle. 11 the vehicle, they saw a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived.She should not move in case she injured her neck.
11.A.Starting B.Parking
C.Passing D. Approaching
12.A. quiet B.still
C .away D.calm
课堂笔记
解题技巧
These are nonsense,but it's still important:
4.and前后必有同意词,but前后找反义词
经典解析:I myself went through this process and found something has changed my experienced for the better.
A searching B planing C natural D formal
练习题答案
11.D 12.B
17年I卷练习 A
解题技巧-首句重点读
首句一般不设空,英语90%的文章都是总分结构,往往都是文章中心句,告诉你文章的主旨及背景。
解题技巧
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.
41. A. also B .often
C.even D. last
42. A .delight B. relief
C. anger D .worry
43. A. scared B.shocked
C.thrilled D .ashamed
课堂笔记
练习题答案
41.D 42.A 43.C
解题技巧-提示原则
注意“提示原则”
在试卷中,总会有一些题目的一些单词或句子能够帮助到其他题目。除了在阅读题里面抄句子写作文之外还有很多其他的地方。
解题技巧
A famous actor in a  6  successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat (贵族)  7  had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years.In the last act,a gaoler (监狱长,看守) would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each 8 ,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.
6.A.highly B.high C.poorly D.poor
7.A.where B.what C.which D.who
8.A.play B.performance C.role D.case
课堂笔记
解题技巧-词汇巩固
high/wide/deep和highly/widely/deeply辨析
play/perform/act
expect/except
case/in case
situation/condition/case/state
keep in touch with
look forward to
injure/injury/injured/hurt
解题技巧-词汇巩固
waste/earn/save
offer/provide/supply/give
approach
turn down/refuse/reject/decline
thrilled/delighted
be supposed to
believe/relieve
完形填空经典解析
经典解析
Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They  41  with them lots of waste. The  42  might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the  43  of Kilimanjaro.
41. A. keep B. mix
C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings
C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age
C. face D. name
课堂笔记
经典解析
Hearing these stories, I’m  44  about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon  45  that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of  46  among tons of rubbish.
44. A. silent B. skeptical
C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue
C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass
C. camps D. stones
课堂笔记
经典解析
I find a  47  mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are  48  but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be  49 .
47. A. remote B. quiet
C. tall D. clean
48. A . new B. special
C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out
C. blowing up D. fading away
课堂笔记
经典解析
The best of a Kilimanjaro  50 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are  51  as spiritual places by many cultures. This  52  is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as  53  go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers.
50. A. atmosphere B. experience
C . experiment D. sight
51.A. studied B. observed
C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality
C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers
C. locals D. officials
课堂笔记
经典解析
It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters,  54  lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather  55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.
54. A. holding on to B. going back to
C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears
C. improves D. permits
课堂笔记
经典解析
I  56  twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland  57 :gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.  58  you climb into an arctic-like zone with  59  snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
56. A. match B. imagine
C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert
C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily
C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little
C. fresh D. artificial
课堂笔记
经典解析
Does Kilimanjaro  60  its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.
60. A. enjoy B. deserve
C. save D. acquire
课堂笔记
答案
41-45 DCCBA
46-50 CDCAB
51-55 DABDA
56-60 CBDAB
经典解析
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I  41  the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to  42  a few dollars More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess.
41.A: put forward B: jumped at
C: tried out D: turned down
42.A: waste B: earn
C: save D: pay
课堂笔记
经典解析
And, even if I weren't  43  enough about free credits, news about our  44was appealing enough to me.
43.A: excited B: worried
C: moved D: tired
44.A: title B: competitor
C: textbook D: instructor
课堂笔记
经典解析
He was an international grandmaster, which  45  I would be learning from one of the game’s  46 .I could hardly wait to  47  him.
45.A: urged B: demanded C: held D: meant
46.A: fastest B: easiest C: best D: rarest
47.A: interview B: meet C: challenge D: beat
课堂笔记
经典解析
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this  48  was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it  49 that our credits would be hard-earned.
48.A: chance B: qualification
C: honor D: job
49.A: real B: perfect
C: clear D: possible
课堂笔记
经典解析
In order to 50  the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to  51  what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives.
50.A: attend B: pass
C: skip D: observe
51.A: add B: expose
C: apply D: compare
52.A: eventually B: naturally
C: directly D: normally
课堂笔记
经典解析
I managed to get an A in that  53  and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the  54 .
53.A: game B: presentation
C: course D: experiment
54.A: criterion B: classroom
C: department D: situation
课堂笔记
经典解析
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55  me: “The absolute most important  56  that you learn when you play chess is how to make good  57 .
55.A: taught B: wrote
C: questioned D: promised
56.A: fact B: step
C: manner D: skill
57.A: grades B: decisions
C: impressions D: comments
课堂笔记
经典解析
On every single move you have to  58  a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and  59  the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my  60  as a journalist.
58.A: analyze B: describe
C: rebuild D: control
59.A: announce B: signal
C: block D: evaluate
60.A: role B: desire
C: concern D: behavior
课堂笔记
答案
41-45 BCADD
46-50 CBDCB
51-55 CACBA
56-60 DBADA
经典解析
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too 43 .
41. A. built B. entered
C. decorated D. ran
42. A. name B. rule
C. brand D. plan
43. A. small B. dark
C. strange D. dull
课堂笔记
经典解析
Freddy was an average 44 , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .
44. A. scholar B. student
C. citizen D. worker
45. A. speak B. sing
C. question D. laugh
46. A. misfortune B. disbelief
C. dishonesty D. mistake
课堂笔记
经典解析
Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words“Verbs Are Your 49 ”on them.
47. A. changed B. approached
C. returned D. ended
48. A. lesson B. gift
C. report D. message
49. A. Friends B. Awards
C. Masters D. Tasks
课堂笔记
经典解析
I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull, most of the 50  things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
50. A. simple B. unique
C. fun D. clever
课堂笔记
经典解析
Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide  51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before.
51. A. assessments B. comments
C. instructions D. updates
52. A. graduation B. retirement
C. separation D. resignation
53. A. daring B. modest
C. caring D. smart
课堂笔记
经典解析
Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house.
54. A. wait B. sleep
C. study D. live
55. A. paid B. charged
C. lent D. owed
课堂笔记
经典解析
Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the“Verbs”shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this. ”
56. A. observing B. preparing
C. designing D. conducting
57. A. regretted B. avoided
C. excused D. ignored
58. A. opened B. packed
C. gave D. held
59. A. picture B. bill
C. note D. diary
课堂笔记
经典解析
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.
60. A. chose B. took
C. expected D. borrowed
课堂笔记
答案
41-45 BADBD
46-50 ADBAC
51-55 DACBC
56-60 DCACB
完形填空模拟题
Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.
1.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock
2.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand
3.A.driven B.used C.come D.run
4.A.away B.behind C.over D.out
完形填空模拟题
Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.
5.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled
6.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting
7.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow
完形填空模拟题
Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 . While the little ones played and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 .
8.A.on B.off C.in D.over
9.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive
10.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along
11.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults
完形填空模拟题
It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 . The young fellow asked me how much he 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 14 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.
12.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared
13.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered
14.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown
完形填空模拟题
About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 18 person in the company.
15.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice
16.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope
17.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found
18.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful
完形填空模拟题
In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
19.A.praised B.persuaded C.informed D.convinced
20.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case
完形填空模拟题
答案
1-5 DCDBD
6-10 BDACB
11-15 DACDB
16-20 ABDCD