人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4Natural disasters 语法专题定语从句练习有答案

高一必修一U4语法定语从句练习
用适当的关系词填空，并说明关系在定从中作什么成分。
Is this the man ___________ you talked about yesterday.
Show me the book ___________ you spoke of the other day.
Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.
Is this the museum ____________ arouses many people’s interest
She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.
I’ve been good friends with several of the students in my school, _________ I met in the English speech last year.
A housing bubble is an economic situation _______ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.
There is a small house, under __________roof lives a large family of three generations.
It is reported that two schools, both of _________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
Actually, a true friend is someone ___________ you can share your secrets with.
Both the girl and her dog ___________ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
All the apples __________ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
The island__________scenery is quite beautiful is far away from the city center.
We still remember the day _______ we spent repairing the old house.
I will talk to the students of _________ the work hasn’t been done.
Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
Children _________ are not active or ___________ diet is of high in fat will gain weight quickly.
The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
Could you tell me the reason __________ he broke up with me The reason _________ he gave me sounded a little strange.
I can think of many cases ___________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
Creating an atmosphere ___________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
Helen ________was sitting on my left said that this meal was the best she had ever had.
We live in an age __________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.
二、用恰当的关系词把下列简单句合并成定语从句。
The girl is happy. She won the race.
___________________________________________________________________
The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it.
____________________________________________________________________
If you come across a word, you can look it up in the dictionary. The meaning of the word you have forgotten.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. This is the village. My father worked in the village three years ago.
___________________________________________________________________
5. The man is standing over there. I told you about him.
____________________________________________________________________
6. He kept laughing during the two hours. It took two hours to fly to Beijing.
____________________________________________________________________
7. I’ve received the book. My father sent the book to me.
____________________________________________________________________
8. Jim is no longer the person. I knew Jim five years ago.
____________________________________________________________________
She described in her dairy the people and the places. The people and the places impressed her most.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase. The price of it was very reasonable.
_____________________________________________________________________
It was the most frightening situation. The situation I’ve ever been in.
_____________________________________________________________________
Who is the boy The boy is talking to Tina in English.
_____________________________________________________________________
That is the museum. The exhibition was held in the museum.
_____________________________________________________________________
The cover of the book is old. The book must have been published a long time ago.
____________________________________________________________________
How do you apologize to your friend. You lost your friend’s bike.
____________________________________________________________________
将下列句子拆分成简单句。
The factory that we visited last week has got one success after another.
____________________________________________________________________
The computer on which Jackie spent all the money has been stolen.
____________________________________________________________________
The foreign guest whom you saw at the school gate is Mr. Green.
____________________________________________________________________
The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
____________________________________________________________________ 5. The novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
____________________________________________________________________
翻译句子。
有没有属于你的东西？
____________________________________________________________________
他正在寻找卖玩具的商店。
____________________________________________________________________
我永远不会忘记老师在课上表扬我的那天。
____________________________________________________________________
听了你这么悲伤的故事后，他会说一些好听又温暖的话。
____________________________________________________________________
我给我的父母读了你的电子邮件，还给他们看了你寄给我的照片。
____________________________________________________________________
这就是我的老师，我从他身上学到了许多。
____________________________________________________________________
人们喜欢住在空气清新，交通便利的地方。
____________________________________________________________________
这部电影让我回想起在那个村庄被照顾得很好的时光。
____________________________________________________________________
她花了一整个晚上给我们讲一些我们从未听过的人和事。
____________________________________________________________________
古代中国是各诸侯国之间经常发生战争的地方。
____________________________________________________________________
参观这个城市的游客数量达到了100万。
____________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、
that/who/whom/省略 （作宾语）
that/which （作宾语）
where （作地点状语）
that/which （作主语）
when （作时间状语）
who（作宾语）
that/which （作主语）
whose（作定语）
which（作宾语）
that（作宾语）
that （作主语）
where （作地点状语）
that （作主语）
whose（作定语）
that/which （作宾语）
whom （作宾语）
where （作地点状语）
who/that （作主语）、whose（作定语）
which（作宾语）
why （作原因状语）、that/which/省略（作宾语）
where （作地点状语）
where （作地点状语）
whose（作定语）
that /who（作主语）
when （作时间状语）
二、
The girl who/that won the race is happy.
The picture that/which she was looking at was beautiful.
If you come across a word, the meaning of which you have forgotten, you can look it up in the dictionary.
This is the village where my father worked three years ago.
The man about whom I told you is standing over there.
He kept laughing during the two hours that it took to fly to Beijing.
I’ve received the book that/which my father sent to me.
Jim is no longer the person that I knew five years ago.
She described in her dairy the people and the places that impressed her most.
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.
It was the most frightening situation that/which I’ve ever been in.
Who is the boy that is talking to Tina in English
That is the museum where the exhibition was held.
The book whose cover is old must have been published a long time ago.
How do you apologize to your friend whose bike you lost.
三、
The factory has got one success after another. We visited the factory last week.
The computer has been stolen. Jackie spent all the money on the computer.
The foreign guest is Mr. Green. You saw the foreign guest at the school gate.
The taxi driver took me to the airport. The taxi driver was friendly.
The novel is very touching. I have read the novel three times.
四、
Is there anything belongs to you
He is looking for a shop that sells toys.
I shall never forget the day when my teacher praised me in the class.
After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that are nice and warm.
I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the pictures that you sent to me.
6. This is my teacher from whom I’ve learned a lot.
People love living in the place where air is fresh and the traffic is convenient.
The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that village.
She spent the whole evening talking about the things and people that none of us has ever heard of.
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
The number of the tourists who visit the city has reached one million.