(共29张PPT)
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
夯基提能作业
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
写作指导
本单元的写作任务是写求职信，是求职者以书信的方式自我举荐的一种文体。写求职信时应该紧扣用人单位的录用标准，表达自己的求职动机和优势。在用词方面要言简意赅，直截了当。
求 职 信
求职信一般分为三部分：
第一部分：开头称呼语及说明申请的具体理由，如见广告应征、熟人介绍等。
第二部分：主体部分，即介绍个人的情况。个人的基本情况一般包括：个人信息、工作经历、个人技能等。
第三部分：结束语。希望对方积极考虑，尽早答复或同意请求。
常用表达
开头语：
1．I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a(n)...
2．Having known that your office needs a(n)...I would like to apply for the post.
3．I’m interested in the post which you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.
4．I’m looking for a job as a(n)...and would be grateful if you would consider me for such a post in your firm.
自我介绍：
1．I’m good at.../I do well in.../I master...well...
2．I have a good knowledge of.../I have the ability to...
3．I’ll get on very well with my fellow workers.
4．Once I’m hired，I’ll devote myself to the cause of the...
工作经历：
1．I once worked as a(n)...for two years.
2．I was working as a(n)...during the period of...
3．In 2,000，I worked...
4．I’ve had the experience of...
5．I’ve been...since...
能力：
1．I have learned English for 8 years.I am very good at English，so I have been an editor of my school’s English Paper in the past two years.
2．I’m an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.
3．I enjoy working with people.I’m young and healthy，delightful and helpful.I can speak standard Chinese and I’m good at English.I once won the first prize of English competition in our college.
4．I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares...
结尾：
1．If I could have the opportunity/chance to get the job，I would be quite grateful.
2．I look forward to hearing from you.
3．I think I’m suitable for the job.If you can let me have this chance，I will try my best to do it well.
4．I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.
5．I’m looking forward to your early reply.
精品展示
假如你是李华，25岁，山东师范大学英语系毕业生，英语口语好。在学校广播站当过英语记者。在网上看到某英文报社招聘英文兼职记者的广告，于是想去该报社应聘，请根据以上个人情况写一封求职信。
注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
第一步 明确要求
本文要求写一封求职信。写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一封求职信，写作中应注意求职信的常规格式；
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
3．主体人称：由于是介绍自己，所以人称应该以第一人称为主。
第二步 确定段落
Para.1：从网上获知一个兼职英语记者的职位。
Para.2：自我介绍并保证能胜任这个职位。
Para.3：真诚表态，为报社努力工作。
第三步 核心词汇
1．阅读一则广告_____________
2．从……毕业________________
3．各种各样的文章________________________
4．在……方面很熟练____________________
5．学校广播站______________________________
6．得到这个职位___________________
7．用……(电话号码)联系我___________________
read an ad
graduate from
a variety of articles
be skillful in...
school broadcasting station
get the position
contact me at...
第四步 连词成句
1．我读了您在网上的广告。
____________________________________
2．我希望在您的报社获得一份兼职英语记者的工作。
_________________________________________________________________
3．我于三年前毕业于山东师范大学英语系。
I _________________ the English Department of Shandong Normal University three years ago.
I read your ad from the Internet.
I hope to get the job as a part-time English reporter in your newspaper office.
graduated from
4．我能用英语流畅地表达和写作。
____________________________________
5．我还可以阅读各种各样的英文文章。
I can also read __________________________.
I can speak and write in English fluently.
a variety of articles in English
第五步 句式升级
1．请把第1句和第2句按下面括号内的提示合成一句话。
(1)I hope to get the job as a part-time English reporter in your newspaper office _________________________________.(时间状语从句的省略)
(2)_________________________________，I hope to get the job as a part-time English reporter in your newspaper office.(现在分词短语作状语)
after reading your ad from the Internet
Having read your ad from the Internet
2．请把第3句按下面括号内的提示进行升级。
(1)______________________________ I graduated from the English Department of Shandong Normal University.(用强调句型强调时间状语)
(2)__________________ I graduated from the English Department of Shandong Normal University.(It’s...since...)
It was three years ago that
It’s three years since
3．请把第4句和第5句按下面括号内的提示合成一句话。
(1)I can speak and write in English fluently，_____________________ _______________________.(并列句)
(2)I am fluent in speaking and writing in English ________________ _________________________.(as well as)
and I can also read a variety of articles in English
as well as reading a variety of articles in English
第六步 连句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam，
Having read your ad from the Internet，I hope to get the job as a part-time English reporter in your newspaper office.
My name is Li Hua，a healthy girl of 25．It’s three years since I graduated from the English Department of Shandong Normal University.I am fluent in speaking and writing in English as well as reading a variety of articles in English.What’s more，skillful in operating words on computers，I can type 100 words per minute.
Above all，I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So I’m sure I can do the job well if I get the position.If you need to know more about me，please contact me at any time at 8889999．
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
写作训练
(2020·安徽省六校教育研究会二模)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack打算利用假期来你的城市工作一段时间。你在某网站上看到一则英语教师招聘启事，认为他很合适。请给他写一封电子邮件告知此事，内容包括：
(1)写电子邮件的目的；
(2)应聘条件及联系方式。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
Knowing that you want to work in our city for a while during the summer holiday, I am writing to tell about an advertisement that you might be interested in.
The other day I saw an ad in a popular website，which says several native English teachers are wanted. A foreign expert certification is required. I think you are qualified for that job. To learn more detailed information，you can call ×××××××.
Wish you good luck!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
夯基提能作业Unit 5 Section Ⅰ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There’s not much __bounce__(弹性) left in these balls.
2．Stop spending so fast, or you’ll end us up in __debt__(债务).
3．The police deliberately kept a low __profile__(轮廓) in most places.
4．He was denounced as a foreign __spy__(间谍)．
5．The __lawyer__(律师) was fined $500 for contempt of court.
6．He folded the papers and stuck them in his desk __drawer__(抽屉).
7．The president beat his __breast__ (胸)and called that deal a mistake.
8．__Hydrogen__ (氢)and oxygen combine to form water.
9．His __wrist__ (手腕)was sprained.
10．The __bridegroom__(新郎) asked the guests to stand and then toasted the bridesmaids.
11．The boy puzzled his way through __geometry__(几何学).
12．Sherlock Holmes is a famous __detective__ (侦探)in stories.
13．We went straight to the __estate__(房地产) agent and wrote out a cheque.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Small children often catch diseases, but they soon bounce __back__.
2．It is all he can do to keep out __of__ debt.
3．He sat __in__ profile to me.
4．I __spied__ (spy)someone coming into the lane.
5．I wish that we __had gone__(go) with my brother when he flew to England last week.
6．How he wishes he __would__ see his parents often in the future!
7．I wish I __knew__(know) you better.
8．And the differences can affect students for years __to come__(come).
9．You are the first one __to think__ (think)of it.
10．He walked slowly because __of__ his bad leg.
Ⅲ.选词填空
think about, make a choice，suited to, provide with, head start, focus on, preference for, a variety of, divide up, based on, passionate about
1．He determined to seek for a building more __suited to__ their needs.
2．If you want to make a reservation, you should __provide with__ the exact name of the passenger，ID card number and phone number.
3． If I had to __make a choice__ between sugar and artificial sweeteners, I’d choose sugar in a heartbeat!
4．She __thought about__ the whole worrisome affair with confused unhappiness for a few days.
5．We should __focus on__ key projects，stress practical results and lay a solid foundation.
6．A teacher should not show __preference for__ any one of his pupils.
7．We will __divide up__ the money between the partners.
8．All of them arrived late for __a variety of__ reasons.
9．In such circumstances, the tropical parts of the world would have a __head start__ in the race to find new energy sources.
10．Most people who become teachers do so because they’re __passionate about__ kids.
11．Scientific theories must be __based on__ facts.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Workers are returning to their careers, or starting new ones after age 65.
More than ever, work is where many of us get our sense of purpose. That doesn’t end at age 65. After being retired for only three months, Sue Ellen King returned to work at the University of Florida Health in Jacksonville，Florida, where she had been a care nurse and nursing educator for 38 years. She is now working part-time in a position created just for her.“It’s perfect，”she told The New York Times.“I get the satisfaction of having people appreciate what I do.”With the average lifespan for those who reach age 64 now getting all the way to 84 years old, those who reach retirement age still have many potential years of work to go.
Job sites connected toward part-timers，temporary positions，and some can also turn up opportunities that may lead to longer-term work. Fred Dodd tried a part-time job after his unemployment as a clerk for large banks at age 63. He’d thought about retiring then.“But part of me just wanted to keep working partly for the money, but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career，”he said.
The retired have the advantage of not needing to focus on the earnings potential of whatever jobs they take on, so these older workers are attracted to more meaningful work. And since they are voluntarily putting their skills and experience to good use, they may well have more flexibility than mid-career people. Two-thirds of retirees who’d come back to the work world were doing meaningful work they enjoyed. Legal work and community service were popular choices, as was teaching—all areas in which older workers might have an opportunity to make their own schedules.
Earning more money rarely seems like a bad idea, but it can cause issues for retirees, including effects when they claim Social Security(申请社会保障) benefits early.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了65岁(退休)以后，工人们开始重返自己的职业生涯，或者开始新的职业生涯这一社会现象。
1．How does Sue Ellen King like her work？__B__
A．Interesting. B．Satisfying.
C．Boring. D．Encouraging.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“’It’s perfect，’ she told The New York Times.’I get the satisfaction of having people appreciate what I do.’(’太完美了，’她告诉《纽约时报》。’人们欣赏我所做的事情，让我感到满足。’)”可知，Sue Ellen King对她的工作很满意。故选B。
2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？__A__
A．Giving an example of successful returning to work after retirement.
B．Why Sue Ellen King found a nursing job.
C．What is Sue Ellen King’s work.
D．Giving an example of working full-time in a university.
解析：主旨大意题。第二段主要以休·艾伦·金为例，介绍她在退休三个月后，回到位于佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔的佛罗里达大学健康中心工作，她在那里做了38年的护理护士和护理教育工作者。她在重返工作岗位后，感到非常满足。由此可知，本段主要是给出一个退休后，成功重返工作岗位的例子。故选A。
3．What was the main reason for Fred to have a part-time job？__D__
A．He was out of work.
B．He could help large banks.
C．He had personal crisis.
D．He liked continuing working.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“’But part of me just wanted to keep working partly for the money, but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career，’ he said.(’但我想继续工作，一方面是为了钱，但更多的是因为我觉得自己想在职业生涯中做得更多，’他说。)”可知，他做兼职工作是因为他喜欢继续工作。故选D。
4．Why do the retired like meaningful jobs？__C__
A．These jobs have more flexibility.
B．These jobs have lots of potential.
C．They don’t care much for salary.
D．They can’t do very hard jobs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，退休人员的优势在于，不管他们从事什么工作，他们都不需要关注潜在的收入，所以这些年长的员工会被更有意义的工作所吸引。由此可知，退休人员关注有意义的工作是因为他们不需要关注收入。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lists You Need When Starting a Job Search
A job search has a lot of moving parts. 1．__G__ Here are some lists you need to make to find your next job.
Employers. Start with is a list of 10 to 15 potential employers by looking at the “Best Companies to Work For” by local magazines or journals.
Positions.2．__D__ Whether you see a position on LinkedIn, hear about it from a friend, or are contacted by a search firm, you need to capture the position to a central list where you can return to it late. You can research jobs in this list to determine if they are a good fit and gather information to inform your cover letter and resume(简历)．
Connections. “Make a list of all the people you know and interact with both personally and professionally，” says Debora Roland, vice president of human resources for Career Arc. “Give them your basic idea of what you do and what you’re looking for in your next role，” she says. 3．__B__ Make a list of people who work at companies you’re interested in, and see if any of your contacts know these people.
Local networking working is always one of the best ways to find a job because you’re building face-to-face or digital relationships with people who can pave the way to opportunities or provide advice and information. 4．__E__
Interview responses. Most interviewers will ask some of the standard interview questions, such as “tell me about yourself” or “what can you bring to our company？”5．__A__ Then you will have more chance of getting the offer.
A．Make a list of your answers and practice them.
B．You never know where your next job will come from.
C．Make a list of go-to questions to ask a potential employer.
D．Positions of interest come your way through many avenues.
E．Research some of the events and pick two or three to attend.
F．During the process, you’ll have an opportunity to answer them.
G．Strategy can help focus on the key points of your applications and interviews.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了求职者在开始找工作时需要了解的一些具体内容。
解析：
1．根据上文“A job search has a lot of moving parts.”及下文“Here are some lists you need to make to find your next job.”可知，求职时有很多步骤，下列步骤是你在求职时需要遵循的。G项“策略可以使你关注到申请和面试的重点”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
2．根据本段主题句“Positions.”及全段内容可知，本段主要叙述了如何寻找适合的工作岗位。D项“感兴趣的职位会通过很多途径出现”与标题呼应，引领全段。故选D。
3．根据上文中的“Make a list of all the people you know”及“Give them your basic idea of what you do and what you’re looking for in your next role”及下文“Make a list of people who work at companies you’re interested in, and see if any of your contacts know these people.”可知，你可以列一个人脉的名单，告诉他们你做过什么工作，接下来想做什么工作，找出你熟悉的人中能和你感兴趣的公司接触上的人。B项“你永远不会知道你的下一份工作来自哪里”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
4．根据本段主题句“Local networking events.”和本段内容可知，网络可以给你提供很多找工作的机会。E项总结上文，符合语境。故选E。
5．根据本段主题句“Interview responses.”和本段内容可知，为了使面试的问题回答圆满，作者建议求职者面试前进行问题预测，并练习回答，以便增加面试成功的概率。A项承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a series of bridges and tunnels 1．__that/which__ connect the west side of Hong Kong to Macao and the city of Zhuhai, which are 2．__situated__(situate) on the west side of the Pearl River Delta. With its length, it will become one of the 3．__landmarks__ (landmark) within the area.
The bridge 4．__will benefit__ (benefit) the economic development of the whole of the Delta. For Hong Kong, the project will enable the city to continue 5．__its__ (it) status as an international aviation and shipping centre. The bridge will also help realize the strategic benefits of 6．__promoting__ (promote) the social-economic development of the western Pearl River. In linking up Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai, the bridge will form a systematic regional transport network and provide an overland link. This link will 7．__fully__ (full) shorten the travelling time 8．__between__ the eastern and western sides of the southern tip of the Pearl River Delta. 9．__Faster__(fast) economic cooperation between Hong Kong and the region is expected with the increasing flows of people, goods and even capital. With closer economic tie to its neighbouring region, Hong Kong can play 10．__a__ leading role in driving the economic development in South China.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了港珠澳大桥位于珠江三角洲西侧，是连接港澳西侧和珠海市的一系列桥梁和隧道，同时还说明了这座桥建成所带来的影响和意义。
解析：
1．考查定语从句。句意：港珠澳大桥位于珠江三角洲西侧，是连接港澳西侧和珠海市的一系列桥梁和隧道。本句为定语从句修饰先行词a series of bridges and tunnels，且先行词在定语从句中作主语。故填关系代词that或者which。
2．考查固定短语。句意同上。短语be situated on“坐落在”为固定搭配。故填situated。
3．考查名词的数。句意：它的长度使它将成为该地区的地标之一。根据前面的one of，可知后面填写名词复数。故填landmarks。
4．考查时态。句意：这座大桥将有利于整个三角洲的经济发展。表示将来应用一般将来时。故填will benefit。
5．考查代词。句意：对香港来说，这个项目将使香港继续保持国际航空和航运中心的地位。根据后面的名词status，可知应该填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：大桥的建成也将有助于实现促进珠江西部社会经济发展的战略效益。根据前面的介词of，可知后面应跟动名词作宾语。故填promoting。
7．考查副词。句意：这条线路将完全缩短珠江三角洲南端东西向的旅行时间。修饰动词shorten应用副词。故填fully。
8．考查介词。句意同上。固定短语between...and表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。
9．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着人口、货物甚至资本流动的增加，香港与该地区的经济合作有望加快。根据后句的With closer economic tie to its neighbouring region, 可知这里表示比较，更快的经济合作。故填Faster。
10．考查固定短语。句意：香港与邻近地区的经济联系更紧密，可以在推动华南经济发展方面发挥主导作用。短语play a role in“对……产生影响；有作用”。故填冠词a。(共89张PPT)
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
单元核心素养
话题解读：当人们开始上大学或者开始新的职业之路时，他们经常没有方向感，这会导致宝贵时间和努力的浪费，制定职业规划是能够帮你弄清目标和实现目标的方法。
What Is a Career Plan
When people begin their university education or start out on a new career path，they often do so without a clear sense of direction，and this can lead to a waste of valuable time and effort. Laying out a career plan can help to clarify your goals and implement① the means by which you plan to achieve them.
单元话题导读
Setting Goals
You will never accomplish② your career goals if you do not know what they are. Laying out a career plan can help you by making these goals specific. Make goals about how much money you want to earn, the kinds of professional positions you want to attain by particular times，where you want to live and when you want to be able to retire. Set goals that are attainable③ and realistic but still make you stretch for difficult things.
Education and Training
To reach your career goals，you may need to achieve a certain level of education and training. This may mean attending a university or professional training center, which requires a significant investment of time and money. In your career plan，decide on a specific area of expertise that will propel you into a career and give you the necessary returns on what your education will cost in both tuition expenditures④ and opportunity costs.
Progressive Steps
A career plan must be more than just a goal for a peak career position and a specified field of study to get you there. A career plan should also include work that you plan on doing while you are pursuing⑤ your education, whether that be part-time jobs or internships. Though this type of work may not be directly related to your final goal，it can help to get you there. So try to get jobs and internships that will look good on your resume after graduation.
Even after you graduate and move into your actual profession, you will probably start off in an entry-level position rather than the highest paying position possible for your profession. Investigate the nature of promotion⑥ in your selected profession, and include expected promotions in your career plan.
词海拾贝
①implement v．执行；实施
②accomplish vt.完成
③attainable adj.可达到的；可获得的
④expenditure n．花费；开支
⑤pursue vt.追求
⑥promotion n．提升
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．_________ vt.& vi.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力
2．_________ n．律师
3．_________ n．抽屉→_______ vt.画； 拉； 吸引
4．_________ n．乳房；胸部
5．___________ n．氢；氢气
6．_________ n．镭
7．________ n．手腕；腕关节
8．_____________ n．新郎→________ n．新娘
bounce
lawyer
drawer
draw
breast
hydrogen
radium
wrist
bridegroom
bride
9．___________ n．几何学；几何图形
10．_______ n．债务；欠款
11．__________ n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
12．____________ n．侦探；警探→_________v.觉察，看穿
13．_________ n．庄园；住宅区；工业区
→______________________房地产经纪人
14．______ n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
geometry
debt
profile
detective
detect
estate
(real) estate agent
spy
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．_____________起步前的优势
3．_____________________抽屉柜
bounce around
head start
a chest of drawers
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when __________ someone new is, “What do you do？”
作为一个成年人，当你遇到一个新朋友时，首先被问的问题之一是：“你是做什么的？”
2．The best time ___________ thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education.
开始考虑可能的职业生涯的最佳时机是在你还在上学的时候，在你对你的进一步教育做出任何选择之前。
meeting
to start
3．You don’t want to look back in years __________ and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
to come
Ⅳ.语篇解读
Step 1 Fast-reading
1．What’s the main idea of the passage？_______
A．The answer to the question what you do.
B．Career aptitude tests，a useful tool for career suggestions.
C．An example of career aptitude tests.
D．The best time to start considering possible careers.
B
2．Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.
__________
Para.1 A．The best time to think about future careers.
Para.2 B．There are many kinds of career aptitude tests.
Para.3 C．The test helps to get your future targets.
Para.4 D．Find your really passionate career.
Para.5 E．Young people should think about their future career.
Para.6 F．How the test helps the participants.
Para.7 G．Career aptitude test helps to get insight on a possible career path.
EAGBFCD
Step 2 Careful reading
(Ⅰ)Judge whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)．
1．Making choices about your further career is not always easy. ( )
2．Taking a career aptitude test is helpful for your future career.
( )
3．The career aptitude tests online are all free of charge. ( )
4．Most of the career aptitude tests focus on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios. ( )
5．While completing these sorts of tests，honesty is the best policy.
( )
T
T
F
F
T
(Ⅱ) Choose the best answer.
1．Why are you asked a question about your work by a new person？
_______
A．Because it is a very important question.
B．Because he wants to do the same work as yours.
C．Because your job is part of your life.
D．Because he is interested in your work.
C
2．What is the best time to think about your possible careers _______
A．After you graduate from the college.
B．When you are married.
C．When you are a college student.
D．When you are at school.
D
3．A career aptitude test can help you EXCEPT _______.
A．letting you regret about what you have done
B．suggesting some suitable careers
C．providing you with a better chance of finding a favourite job
D．telling you about your strengths and interests
A
4．What is important when completing the tests？_______
A．The questions are about your personal interests and attitudes.
B．They focus on your work scenarios.
C．They will ask questions about being a librarian or a lawyer.
D．You are supposed to be honest about your answers.
5．Which score(s) can be used to make a code that indicates the participant’s work personality？_______
A．The top six scores. B．The top three scores.
C．The top one score. D．The top two scores.
D
B
课内要点探究
The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.
球弹了两次他才接到。
She bounced the ball against the wall.
她对着墙打球。
Her hair bounced as she walked.
她走起路来头发上下晃动。
The ball gave a high bounce.
那球弹得很高。
重 点 单 词
1．bounce vt.& vi. (使)弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
bounce back恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓
bounce off反弹；透露；试探(某人对某一新设想的意见)，大发议论
bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
on the bounce接连；连续；相继
单句语法填空
①Short sound waves bounce ______ even small objects.
②The light __________(bounce) off the river and dazzled her.
③We’ve won six matches _____ the bounce.
④He’s had a lot of problems, but he always seems to bounce _______ pretty quickly.
⑤All at once, the three children’s faces lit up, and they began to bounce _________ in the back seat, laughing and chattering.
off
bounced
on
back
around
His aptitude for dealing with children got him the job.
他善于和儿童打交道的本事使他得到了这份工作。
In my experience，if someone can run a network or a server, they have the aptitude to handle programming.
以我的经验，如果某人可以操作、运行网络或服务器，就有学习编程的资质。
2．aptitude n．天资；天赋
show/have an aptitude for sth./doing sth.表现出/有……方面的天资
aptitude tests才能试验；性向测验
academic aptitude学术能力倾向；学术才能
aptitude，talent，gift
aptitude 先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强
talent 某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能
gift 某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作出解释
完成句子
①But this ________________________________， it’s about practice.
但是这无关天资，这需要练习。
②They’re handing out forms for an ________________.
他们正在发能力倾向测验的表格。
isn’t about natural aptitude
aptitude test
He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.
他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸进行失败的斗争。
3．debt n．债务；欠款
be in debt to sb.＝be in sb.’s debt欠某人的钱
in debt负债
out of debt不欠债
get/run/fall into debt负债
pay off one’s debt偿清某人债务
完成句子
①She was _________ when she was poor，but has been out _________ since she got rich.
以前穷的时候她欠了债，自从富了以后就没欠债了。
②His business failed，which made him _________________________.
他的生意失败了，这使得他负债累累。
③After all these years，we’ve at last _________________________.
经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。
in debt
of debt
fall/run/get into debt
paid off all our debts
Make a list of your child’s toys and then categorise them as sociable or antisocial.
把你孩子的玩具列个清单，然后将之分为交际型和非交际型。
His latest work cannot be categorised as either a novel or an autobiography.
他最近的作品既不属于小说也不属于自传。
4．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
(1)categorise sb./sth.(as sth.)将……分类；把……加以归类
(2)category n．种类，分类
divide...into categories分类
(3)categorised adj.分类的
单句语法填空
①These 335 cases were ______________(categorise) according to area of residence.
②Applicants fall into two _____________(category)：Green Form or White Form.
③New resources and new information are constantly being added, so you can never claim to have seen and ______________(categorise)all of it.
categorised
categories
categorised
His handsome profile was turned away from us.
他英俊的侧面轮廓转离了我们。
We first build up a detailed profile of our customers and their requirements.
首先，我们建立起我们客户的详细简介及他们的需求。
The Queen’s head appears in profile on British stamps.
女王的侧面头像出现在英国的邮票上。
5．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
(1)in profile (人的面部)从侧面看
a job/employee profile 工作/雇员简介
keep a high / low profile 保持高/低姿态
(2)be profiled 给……侧面画像；显出……的轮廓
补全句子
①The story is painted in nine scenes, with most animal and hunan figures ___________________(从侧面画的)．
②The chairman of the committee criticized this _______________(高姿态) adopted by the police.
③The _____________(工作简况) called for a person with a background in engineering and computer science.
drawn in profile
high profile
job profile
He has been an active participant in the discussion.
他一直积极地参与这次讨论。
If you have time，please answer a comment of another participant.
如果你有时间，请答复另外一个参与者的评论。
6．participant n．参与者；参加者
(1)participant in sth.某事的参与者
active participant积极参与者
(2)participate in参加
participate with sb. in...与某人分担……
actively participate主动参与
单句语法填空
①The _______________(participate) are required to perform the English programmes in ten minutes.
②As scheduled, we participated _____ several instructive
activities.
③You should participate _______ your friend in his sufferings.
participants
in
with
A private detective had been tailing them for several weeks.
一个私人侦探几个星期以来一直在跟踪他们。
The detective discovered no fewer than 35 fingerprints.
这名侦探发现了不下35个指纹。
Which kind of stories do you like, love stories or detective stories
你喜欢看什么种类的故事，爱情故事还是侦探故事？
7．detective n．侦探；警探
(1)detective story/novel 侦探小说
detective movie/film 侦探电影
private detective 私人侦探
(2)detect sth. 侦探到，察觉到；发现
完成句子
①________________ was sent to investigate the crime.
那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。
②She accused Moses of hiring a ____________________ to spy on her.
她指控摩西雇用私人侦探盯她的梢。
③In recent years, astronomers _____________ many organic molecules in space.
近年来，天文学家们已探测到在宇宙空间中的许多种有机分子。
The detective
private detective
have detected
He was sent to spy on the enemy’s movements.
他被派去侦察敌人的行动。
You’ve probably been sent here to spy out my latest designs.
你可能是被派来打探我的最新设计的。
8．spy n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
spy on sth./sb. 暗中监视；侦查
spy out 秘密监视
spy into 侦查
spy out the land 侦察地形；查看情况
spy satellite/plane 侦察卫星/飞机
spy后常跟on sb.表示“暗中监视某人”。
单句语法填空
①The two countries spy _____ each other.
②You’d better not spy _______ others’personal affairs.
③The scout was sent to spy ______ the land.
on
into
out
Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates.
会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。
A good education gives your child a head start in life.
良好的教育会让你的孩子在人生的起跑线上比别人领先一步。
重 点 短 语
1．head start 起步前的优势
head start on/over sb.领先于某人
单句语法填空
①These businessmen have had a head start _______ most of their Eastern European neighbors.
②Even _______ his head start, she caught up with him.
③And they’ve got a head start _____ you.
④We want him to have ____ head start for college.
over
with
on
a
His speech focused on how to make progress in politics and history.
他的演讲关注的是如何在政治和历史方面取得进步。
I regret not having focused my mind on the fleet.
我后悔没把心思放在舰队上。
2．focus(...) on/upon集中(……)于，聚焦(……)于
单句语法填空
①You should stop focusing ___________ who to blame and start fixing ___________ how to improve the situation.
②With all his attention __________(focus) on his study, no wonder he has made great achievement.
③Anxious all the time, I was unable to stay __________(focus) in class for 20 minutes.
on/upon
on/upon
focused
focused
补全句子
④By ___________________(关注，注重) saving water and electricity, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.
focusing on/upon
These chairs are meant for the disabled.
这些椅子是专为残疾人准备的。
3．be meant for专为……准备
be meant to do sth.旨在做某事；注定做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean a lot/a great deal to sb.对某人意义重大
Tablets are meant to help you learn, not to play games.
平板电脑的目的是帮助你学习，而不是玩游戏。
Your friendship means a great deal to me.
你的友情对我来说很珍贵。
单句语法填空
①These books are not meant ______ primary school students.
②Maybe I was meant __________(play) the piano, and then I stopped running away.
③I’m terribly sorry，but I didn’t mean ___________(upset) your plan.
④Now get a seat for the concert even though it means ___________ (stand) in line all night.
补全句子
⑤These flowers ________________(专为……准备) you.
for
to play
to upset
standing
are meant for
(1)句中one of the first questions 作主语，is是系动词，“What do you do？”在句中作表语。you are asked when meeting someone new为定语从句，修饰限定先行词one of the first questions。
重 点 句 型
1．As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do？”
作为一个成年人，当你遇到一个新朋友时，首先被问的问题之一是：“你是做什么的？”
(2)when meeting someone new为时间状语从句的省略。完整形式为when you are meeting someone new。在英语中，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，同时从句谓语又含有系动词be时，可将从句的主语和系动词be一同省略，而保留原连词，形成“连词＋分词(或形容词)”的形式。
When you do this exercise, make changes in the sentence structure when/if(it is)necessary.
当你做这个练习时，必要时可以改动句子结构。
He is very good at painting, though(he is)very young.
他虽然很年轻，但很会画画。
The boy looked as if(he was)afraid of nothing.
那男孩看起来好像什么都不怕。
If(it is)necessary, we shall send a telegram home.
如果有必要，我们就给家里发电报。
Whenever(it is)possible, he will come to my help.
如果可能的话，他会来帮助我的。
While(you are)cycling, don’t forget the traffic lights.
骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。
单句语法填空
①Video games can be a poor influence if _______(leave) in the wrong hands.
解析：考查状语从句的省略。此处省略了句子主语video games和动词are。
left
②If ___________(accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
解析：考查状语从句的省略。If后省略了句子主语you和动词are，所以填accepted。句意：如果你被录用，那么很快你就能得到通知。
③China’s way of protecting its environment while __________(feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide”，says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
解析：考查状语从句的省略。while后省略了China is。
accepted
feeding
句型转换
④He fell asleep while he was reading.
→He fell asleep ________________.
⑤When he was asked，he kept silent.
→_____________，he kept silent.
⑥If it is necessary，I’ll come.
→_______________，I’ll come.
while reading
When asked
If necessary
(1)to start thinking about possible careers 为不定式作定语修饰The best time。
He is always the first to arrive.
他总是第一个到。
2．The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education.
开始考虑可能的职业生涯的最佳时机是在你还在上学的时候，在你对你的进一步教育做出任何选择之前。
The captain was the last to leave the sinking ship.
船长是最后一个离开那艘正在下沉的船的。
不定式作定语时，若构成不定式的动词是不及物动词，且与所修饰的名词存在动宾关系，则不定式后应加适当的介词。
He is a pleasant fellow to work with.
他是个很好共事的人。
We have a warm room to live in.
我们有间温暖的屋子可以住。
(2)while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education为while 引导的表语从句。while意为“在……期间；当……的时候”。
We must have been burgled while we were asleep.
我们睡着时一定有贼入室盗窃了。
Her parents died while she was still at school.
她还在读书时父母就去世了。
单句语法填空
①The world mathematics conference __________(take) place in Beijing next month is bound to be a great success.
解析：不定式作定语。句意：下月将在北京召开的世界数学大会一定会取得圆满成功。此处不定式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词conference。故填to take。
to take
②Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans ____________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.
解析：考查不定式作定语。句意：获得终身成就奖之后，骄傲的Irene宣布她没有打算从工作了36年的行业退休的计划。此处用to do sth.作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”。故填to retire。
to retire
完成句子
③Mommy, you don’t need to stay ________ we talk.
妈妈，我们谈话时你不必陪着。
④Jim Coulters will mind the store ________ I’m away.
我不在的时候吉姆·库尔特斯会照看店铺的。
⑤Sailors hung about ________ they waited to ship out.
水手们在等待离港的时候四处闲逛。
while
while
while
(1)in years to come表示 “多年之后；在未来的几年中”。动词不定式to come放在名词years 之后作定语。
The memory of that will live with me for many years to come.
那个记忆将会伴随我多年。
I think she’ll be a famous dancer in years to come.
我认为她将来会成为著名的舞蹈家。
3．You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
(2)wish表示愿望，后面接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。从句的谓语动词可用过去时表示与现在事实相反；也可用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反；用would...＋do表示对未来的希望。构成分别是：
主语＋wish (that)＋从句主语＋动词过去式(be一律用were)
主语＋wish (that)＋从句主语＋had＋过去分词
主语＋wish (that)＋从句主语＋would/should/could/might＋动词原形
I wish I were a bit slimmer.
我希望我能再瘦一点。
I wish I hadn’t eaten that much last night.
我希望我昨天晚上没吃那么多东西。
I wish you would stay longer.
我希望你会多待一会儿。
单句语法填空
①I wish that the experiment _______(be)a success.
②We wish we ______ (have)wings.
③I wish that I ___________ (go)with you last night.
④I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___________(be)there.
⑤I wish that someday I _____________ (live) on the moon.
⑥We wish that they _____________ (come) soon.
were
had
had gone
had been
could live
would come
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Players complained about the uneven _________(弹性) of the tennis court.
2．Many people are never out of _______(债务) because they buy everything on time.
3．We could see the __________ (轮廓)of a distant hill if it is very clear.
4．The ______(间谍) was caught in the act.
5．I’ll instruct my _________(律师) immediately to send you a check for $ 5,000．
bounce
debt
profile
spy
lawyer
6．There’s an extra blanket in the bottom _________(抽屉) of the cupboard.
7．He reached into his _________(胸) pocket for his cigar case.
8．Water is made up of atoms of ___________(氢) and oxygen.
9．Hanging from his right ________(手腕) is a heavy gold bracelet.
10．The _____________(新郎) ended his speech by proposing a toast to the hosts.
11．By the laws of ___________(几何学) we can find the displaced joint positions.
drawer
breast
hydrogen
wrist
bridegroom
geometry
12．The ____________ (侦探)was trying to winkle information out of her.
13．His mother’s small _________(房产) had passed to him after her death.
detective
estate
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Once they were connected he let them bounce ______ one another and recorded their behavior.
2．How did you manage to keep out _____ debt
3．African leaders and scientists ___________ (profile)the ideal vaccine, right down to the price.
4．He was walking down the street when he ________(spy) an old friend.
5．What sets it apart from the others is that it has ____ head start.
off
of
profiled
spied
a
6．While __________(walk) along the road, Mr Smith met an old friend of his.
7．________ I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
8．I wish that you _______________ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
9．The woman ____________(detect) shifted her stance from one foot to another.
10．The system has the ability _________(run)more than one program at the same time.
walking
While
hadn’t have
detective
to run
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________________________________ whether television is a blessing or a curse.
我们有必要来评断电视到底是福还是祸。
2．First，we must __________________________________________.
我们先得给新游泳池选个地点。
3．The best time _________________________________ is while you are still at school.
开始考虑可能从事的职业的最佳时间是在你还在上学的时候。
It is essential for us to try to decide
decide on the location of our new swimming pool
to start thinking about possible careers
4．______________________________________ during the last year.
我们回顾了在过去一年中所发生的一切。
5．___________________________，but I don’t have authority.
我希望能更改它，但是我没有这个权力。
6．___________________________________，she found her lost ring.
在花园散步时，她找到了丢失的戒指。
7．Due to poor management，________________________________.
由于经营不善，该工厂负债累累。
We look back over all that has happened
I wish I could change it
(While) walking around in the garden
the factory is deeply in debt
8．_________________________ broaden his vision and understanding.
教育和经历使他眼界开阔。
9．In conclusion，__________________________________________ ____.
最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。
10．I see your point，_____________________________________.
我明白你的观点，但我的确不能赞同。
Education and experience
I’d like to thank you for all (that) you’ve done for me
but I can’t really agree with you
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
It is essential to work out what you want to do ahead of time. When 1．__________(meet) someone new, you are often asked about your career，which shows who you are. The best time for us 2．___________(think) about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your 3．__________(far) education.
meeting
to think
further
To complete a “career aptitude test” is 4．_____ effective way to know about a possible career path.It can suggest careers that you may be suited 5．_____. Do remember 6．__________(honest) is of great importance while completing a test doing 7．__________(variety) work tasks.
In conclusion, career aptitude tests, only 8．________(mean) for guidance, are 9．__________(clear)a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that the secret to a good career is finding something 10．_______ you are passionate about.
an
to
honesty
various
meant
clearly
that
夯基提能作业(共37张PPT)
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
夯基提能作业
单元语法精析
单元语法精析
长句(Long sentences)多因含有较多较长的修饰成分或包含多个并列句或从句而使得整个句子变长。
一、长句的主要类型
1．含有较多成分的简单句(同位语、介词短语、非谓语动词、定语、状语、插入语)；
2．含有多个简单句的并列句；
长 句
3．并列句和主从复合句并存。
The average number of days with heavy pollution in cities at county level and above has dropped from 10 to 6． (主语：number谓语：has dropped )
县级及以上城市重度污染的平均天数从10天下降到6天。
Since 2013, China has rolled out a series of State-level regional development strategies to create new economic growth poles, push forward integrated and coordinated development, and explore ways of sustainable development for future generations.(主语：China谓语：has rolled out 宾语：strategies)
自2013年以来，中国推出一系列国家级区域发展战略，着力打造新的经济增长极，推进一体化协调发展，探索子孙后代可持续发展之路。
找出下列句中的主语、谓语和宾语
①Holding the 3rd China International Import Expo during COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control shows China’s determination to further open up its market and to continue to contribute to world economic recovery and development.
主语：____________________________________________________
谓语：________
宾语：________________
Holding the 3rd China International Import Expo(动名词短语)
shows
determination
②Noted oil painter Zhao Peizhi, born in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, was exposed to the rich history and cultures of various ethnic groups living in the area during childhood.
主语：__________
谓语：_________________
宾语：_______________________
painter
was exposed to
history and cultures
二、句子的三种基本类型
如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三个类别：简单句(Simple Sentence)、并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。这里所说的结构，主要是指句子中主语和谓语之间所构成的关系。
1．简单句(Simple Sentence)
简单句只有一个主谓结构。句子可能有两个或更多的主语，也可能有两个或更多的谓语，但是句子中的主谓关系只有一个。简单句还可以有定语、状语等句子成分。
The people in the meeting room remained silent.
会议室里的人保持沉默。
Many young artists are advised to learn by copying the masters.
许多年轻艺术家们被建议通过临摹大师们的作品来学习。
2．并列句(Compound Sentence)
并列句有两个或两个以上存在并列、对等关系的主谓结构。从语法上讲，这些主谓结构都能独立地表达意思，没有从属关系。但是它们在意思或逻辑上有一定程度的内在联系，使它们有必要构成并列句。在并列句中，并列连词用来连接两个或几个主谓结构，即连接平行对等(即互不从属)的分句。
Computers are used widely in most countries now, and they are a sign of progress.
现在计算机在大多数国家被广泛使用，它们是进步的标志。
She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
她很高，而她姐姐很矮。
3．复合句(Complex Sentence)
复合句由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成，即有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句，主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在，从句则只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。
(1)主语从句
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词 that, whether，if 和连接代词 what, who, which，whatever, whoever以及连接副词 how, when, where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语 it代替主语从句放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
What the doctor is uncertain about is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
医生不能确定的是我母亲是否会很快从这个严重的疾病中康复。
It is recommended that the project not be started until all the preparations have been made.
建议在所有准备工作完成后再开始这项工程。
(2)宾语从句
用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词与主语从句、表语从句大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时，最后一个分句前的that不可省。
在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist，desire，request，command，doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“(should＋)动词原形”。
who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why how, whoever, whatever, whichever等引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，但句子语序要用陈述语序。
(3)表语从句
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句的引导词与主语从句大致一样，表语从句位于系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语＋系动词＋从句(若用 that引导从句时，不能省略)。
(4)同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。后跟同位语从句的名词有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，problem，promise，question，request，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
that引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
I had no idea that you were here.(that引导同位语从句，不能省略)
我不知道你在这里。
Have you got the idea (that) this book gives you of life in ancient Greece (that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略)
你明白这本书让你了解古希腊的生活了吗？
(5)定语从句
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
(6)状语从句
状语从句(Adverbial Clause)指起副词作用的句子。可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其意义可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由从属连词引导，也可以由词组(如the moment等)引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
在空白处填入适当的引导词
①Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.
②She’d like to offer money to __________ needs it to continue his or her study.
③Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at _______ he thought was a reasonable price.
④After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind __________ the police could find her lost child.
what
whoever
what
whether
⑤Our school is no longer _______ it was 10 years ago，when it was not well equipped.
⑥Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.
⑦You should keep those old jam bottles—you never know _______ you might need them.
⑧What makes the school famous is _______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
what
where
when
that
⑨_____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
⑩The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ______ they insist on going by motorbike.
_______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
__________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
As
why
That
Whether
语法专题练习
Ⅰ.写出下列句中的画线部分是什么从句
1．It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
___________
2．The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
_____________
3．How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. ___________
4．The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
___________
主语从句
同位语从句
主语从句
定语从句
5．He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
___________
6．I wonder why she refused my invitation. ___________
7．Could you advise me which book I should read first？ ___________
8．Whatever you have picked up, you must give it back to whoever it belongs to. ___________
宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
状语从句
9．Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.
___________
10．—I drove to Qingdao to meet my friend last week.
—Is that why you had one day off？
___________
宾语从句
表语从句
Ⅱ.把下列句子合并成复合句
1．He did it in this way. It was different from what we were used to.
→___________________________________________________.
2．I was surprised by her words. Her words made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.
→__________________________________________________________________________.
The way he did it was different from what we were used to
I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made
3．Dave lost his job and was short of money. What he did was to sell his flat and move out with his brother.
→_______________________________________________________________________________________.
4．Whether man can go back to the old days with time machine It still remains to be a question.
→____________________________________________________________________________.
Dave lost his job and was short of money, so what he did was to sell his flat and move out with his brother
It still remains to be a question whether man can go back to the old days with time machine
5．What is she going to be when she grows up Lily has some idea.
→___________________________________________________.
6．He made another wonderful discovery. I think this discovery is of great importance to science.
→__________________________________________________________________________.
Lily has some idea what she’s going to be when she grows up
He made another wonderful discovery，which I think is of great importance to science
7．You should put the dictionary in a place. You can find it easily there.
→_______________________________________________.
8．Recently I bought a second-hand computer.Its price was very reasonable.
→_________________________________________________________________.
You should put the dictionary where you can find it easily
Recently I bought a second-hand computer, whose price was very reasonable
语法主题应用
用复合句翻译下列句子并连句成篇。
1．我想将来当记者，但我父母建议我当医生；
2．他们认为，比起记者来，医生的待遇更好；
3．老师建议我做一个职业能力倾向测验；
4．不管检测的结果怎样，我现在都要努力学习；
5．我现在要做的是学好知识，为未来做好准备。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
参考范文：
I want to be a journalist in the future, but my parents suggest that I should be a doctor. They argue that doctors are better paid than journalists. My teacher suggests that I should take a career aptitude test. No matter what the test results are, I will study hard now. What I need to do now is to learn knowledge well and prepare myself for the future.
夯基提能作业Unit 5 Section Ⅱ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.判断下列句子种类(若是复合句，判断从句种类)
1．He often reads English in the morning.__简单句__
2．He didn’t attend the meeting, for he was ill.
__并列句__
3．We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
__并列句__
4．He lives in a house whose windows face south.
__复合句(定语从句)__
5．The sports meeting was put off, which astonished us.
__复合句(定语从句)__
6．He shouts when he gets angry, as is often the case.
__复合句(状语从句；定语从句)__
7．There’s no doubt that she will be able to repay the money on time.
__复合句(同位语从句)__
8．He insists that his father give up smoking.
__复合句(宾语从句)__
9．When he comes hasn’t been decided.
__复合句(主语从句)__
10．The request is that no one come late tomorrow.
__复合句(表语从句)__
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We took pity on the people in the disaster hit area __and__ many students raised money for them.
2．Having suffered a number of health problems，former Olympic President Samaranch __died__(die) on April 21 in Barcelona.
3．The Internet is an exciting tool __that/which__ not only puts vast information at your fingertips but also expands options.
4．However, those of us __who__ are parents of children in this age group know __that__ such offers are relatively rare and __that__ many liberal-arts students (文科生) graduate with the belief __that__ the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them.
5．They also found __that__ the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism(故意破坏行为)，__and__ that at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares, vandalism did not often occur.
6．The old worker insisted __that__ he wasn’t old and __that__ he be sent back to the working post again.
7．If you ask people to name one person __who__ had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare” “Samuel Johnson” and “Webster”， __but__ none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man __who__ didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.
8．Science has become so important in the modern world，with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, __that__ it is included among modern social institutions.
9．The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally won’t pick up a magazine __that/which__ appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.
10．Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain __lived__(live) people __belonging__(belong) to two major language groups.
11．__Waiting__(wait) above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Pettit.
12．First __put__(put) forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, __including__(include) a French woman scientist __who/that__ made a major advance in working out the problem, and __who/that__ had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
What would you like to be when you grow up A teacher A doctor An astronaut What do you need to do to achieve your dream job
Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.
But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education
Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career，especially if your family is wealthy.
Even if you don’t have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your working is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It’s a valuable skill.
But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background.41% of the people said that their parents’ income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.
So which is more important, what you know or who you know It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.
文章大意：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读。文章主要介绍了一些约定成功的因素。
1．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part？__D__
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Nothing is impossible.
C．Hope for the best.
D．No pains, no gains.
解析：句意猜测题。此处与上一句“...studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want.”意思应一致，即：好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项中，A项意为“熟能生巧。”，B项意为“没有什么不可能”，C项意为“从最好的方面着想”，D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”，故选D。
2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？__A__
A．76% of the people think social relationship matters most.
B．41% of the people believe parents’ income is most important.
C．76% of the people think family background ranks first.
D．41% of the people believe they gained their own success.
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段内容“So which is more important，what you know or who you know It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.”可知，不是大多数人认为社会关系是最重要的。A选项不符合文章意思。故选A。
3．From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the passage to __B__.
A．stress the importance of education
B．challenge the traditional belief
C．make lots of social connections
D．encourage people to work hard
解析：推理判断题。文章第二段提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着第三段通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。由此推测，作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。故选B。
4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？__A__
A．The Way to Success
B．Keep Your Dream in Mind
C．A Wealthy and Smooth Career
D．A Survey on People’s Dreams
解析：标题归纳题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在谈论取得成功的方法。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when，for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1．__C__little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 2．__A__ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3．__D__help during our spring break, for which I had no 4．__A__beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 5．__B__ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 6．__A__.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 7．__B__.
Our 8．__C__in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9．__D__bunny from the belt. This was 10．__A__than it sounds. 11．__B__a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 12．__C__.
Dad 13．__B__.The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 14．__D__ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15．__D__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。语篇讲述了作者利用假期打工的经历，有助于考生了解工作的艰辛以及工作的意义和价值，激励考生珍惜工作、热爱工作并尊重他人的工作，注重自身良好品格的塑造和培养。
1．A．sold B．ordered
C．made D．reserved
解析：考查语境推断。根据上文中的“I worked in a baking factory”可知，作者在烘焙工厂工作，因此这里说的是Hough Bakeries 为其遍布克利夫兰市的所有商店(stores)制作(made)兔子蛋糕。因此选C。
2．A．stores B．families
C．schools D．citizens
解析：考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
3．A．generous B．financial
C．technical D．temporary
解析：考查语境推断。根据上文中的“ for three whole days”和下文中的“during our spring break”可知，这里说的是春假期间，市中心的工厂需要临时找八个孩子来帮忙。generous慷慨的，大方的；financial财务的，金融的；technical技术的，专业的；temporary临时的，暂时的。因此选D。
4．A．plans B．problems
C．excuses D．hobbies
解析：考查语境推断。本空所在定语从句中的关系代词 which指代上文中的“spring break”，这里说的是对于春假，除了听听最喜欢的唱片之外，作者没有任何计划(plans)。因此选A。
5．A．offer B．earn
C．set D．suggest
解析：考查语境和常识推断。作者当时还是中学生，要做的是临时工的工作，因此作者觉得自己能挣得(earn)最低工资。因此选B。
6．A．worked B．closed
C．developed D．survived
解析：考查语境和常识推断。作者去工厂打工，在那里，她能获知工厂是如何运转(worked)的。因此选A。7．A．ambition B．permission
C．experience D．invitation
解析：考查语境推断。根据上文中的“My parents thought all of his was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad”及作者去了Betsy父亲所在的工厂工作的内容可知，这里说的是作者的父母同意她去打短工，并给Betsy的父亲打了电话。ambition抱负，雄心；permission同意，允许；experience经历，经验；invitation邀请。因此选B。
8．A．joys B．ideas
C．roles D．choices
解析：考查语境推断。根据下文中的“ Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜) ears... from the belt”可知，这里介绍的是作者他们在工厂的具体工作或职责。role除了表示“角色”外，还可以表示“职责，作用”。因此选C。
9．A．Save B．Keep
C．Stop D．Remove
解析：考查逻辑推断。这里说的是作者在工厂的具体工作：把蛋糕放在传送带上，贴上有糖霜的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子，然后再把做好的兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。remove“拿开，移开”符合语境。因此选D。
10．A．harder B．better
C．longer D．cheaper
解析：考查语境推断。根据下文中的“the cakes pile up”“a little more high-pressure”可知，这里说的是作者他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单，也就是说他们的工作还是比较难做的(harder)。因此选A。
11．A．Calm down B．Slow down
C．Stay on D．Move on
解析：考查逻辑推断。根据下文中的“the cakes pile up”可知，如果动作慢一点，蛋糕就会堆积起来。calm down安静，镇静；slow down慢下来，减速；stay on留下来继续(学习、工作等)；move on开始做，换话题。因此选B。
12．A．indicated B．witnessed
C．expected D．remembered
解析：考查语境推断。做了一天之后，作者发现这个工作给人的压力比自己起初预料的要大得多。indicate暗示，表明；witness亲眼看见，亲身经历；expect预计，预料；remember记得，记起。因此选C。
13．A．cried B．smiled
C．hesitated D．refused
解析：考查语境推断。根据下文说到的作者的父亲童年时期的“打工”经历可知，作者的父亲是理解作者当下的感受的，所以他会心一笑(smiled)。因此选B。14．A．tasting B．finding
C．sharing D．delivering
解析：考查语境和常识推断。根据上文中的“The son of a grocer”可知，作者的父亲是食品杂货店店主的儿子；再结合常识可知，作者的父亲有时需要给他人送(delivering)食物。因此选D。
15．A．withdraw B．donate
C．receive D．appreciate
解析：考查语境推断。根据下文中的“the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work”可知，作者的父亲告诉作者，这种工作能让她学会重视自己的劳动所得，并尊重那些工作的人。withdraw撤回，撤销；donate捐赠；receive接受；appreciate欣赏，重视，感激。因此选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school years are a large part in 1．__shaping__(shape) the person you are going to become. A school often 2．__provides__(provide)education for you，and it can also be a place 3．__where__ you can develop relationships with many different people，join clubs，and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student 4．__filled__ (fill)with many different emotions，including happiness, anger，sadness, envy, loneliness，stress，and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.
Peer pressure is the influence from members of one’s peer group.This can include influencing another to drink，smoke，cheat on a test，lie，skip class，and etc.The list is 5．__endless__(end)．Peer pressure at high school is both harmful 6．__and__ effective because it can lead to teen depression，high stress levels，negative behavior 7．__issues__(issue)，and poor decision making and outcomes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue，it can 8．__be seen__(see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs，be honest，avoid alcohol，respect others，work hard，exercise，be kind, be responsible，and more.Friends and peer 9．__actually__ (actual)affect the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect 10．__on/upon__ you.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了高中生的生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语。故填shaping。
2．考查主谓一致。主语为A school，为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填provides。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐、愤怒、悲伤、嫉妒、孤独、压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make，fill作非谓语，fill和主语之间为被动关系。故填filled。
5．考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词作表语。故填endless。
6．考查连词。固定搭配both...and...两者都……，本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective。故填and。
7．考查名词的数。根据后面and poor decision making and outcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue(问题)，为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。
8．考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形。故填be seen。
9．考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式。故填actually。
10．考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon对……有影响。故填on/upon。(共93张PPT)
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Section Ⅲ Using Language
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．______________ n．书法；书写；笔迹
2．_______ n．磁盘；盘
3．__________ n．停车位；停车→_______ v．泊车，停车
4．________ n．骆驼
5．______ n．油煎的食物 vt.& vi. 油煎；油炒；油炸
→________adj.油煎的；油炸的
6．________ n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
7．______ vi.& vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活
handwriting
disk
parking
park
camel
fry
fried
purse
sew
8．_______ n．毛；毛线；毛料
9．___________ n．优先事项；首要的事；优先
→________ adj.优先的； 占先的；先前的
10．_______ n．笼子 vt.关在笼子里
11．_________ n．(动物)颈圈；衣领
12．__________ n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金
→____________ adj.财政的； 财务的； 金融的； 有钱的
wool
priority
prior
cage
collar
finance
financial
13．__________ n．收据；接收
14．______________ n．合格证书；证明
15．_________ n．沙漠；荒漠
16．__________ vt.获得；购得→______________ n．取得，习得
receipt
certificate
desert
acquire
acquirement
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．____________关怀，照料，处理
2．____________申请，请示，得到
3．_____________________渴望做某事，热衷于做某事
4．_______________________得出结论
attend to
apply for
be keen to do sth.
come to a conclusion
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Our camp ________________ a beautiful area near a quiet canal, where you will sleep in tents under the stars.
我们的营地位于一个美丽的地区，靠近一条安静的运河，在那里你将睡在星空下的帐篷里。
2．I believe I would be a valuable ___________ to your team.
我相信，我将会成为你们团队中有价值的一员。
is located in
addition
3．The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting, and I _________________ my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.
欢迎交换生来到我国的前景非常令人兴奋，而且我渴望用我的技能给他们一个热烈的欢迎和他们永远记住的经历。
am keen to use
Ⅳ.语篇解读
(Ⅰ)Judge whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)．
1．The camp sites lie near a beautiful lake. ( )
2．The students who will take part in the camp come from all over the world. ( )
3．The applicants must speak English fluently. ( )
4．The applicants can send their CVs and cover letters by email.
( )
5．The applicants must love Chinese and international culture. ( )
F
T
T
T
T
(Ⅱ)Choose the best answer.
1．What is the advertisement intended for？_______
A．Those looking for work.
B．High school students.
C．College graduates.
D．School teachers.
2．Where will camp helpers stay for the night？_______
A．In hotel rooms. B．At host home.
C．In the open air. D．At the students’ homes.
B
C
3．Why does Kelly Xu write the letter？_______
A．To enquire about the summer camp.
B．To apply for the position of camp helper.
C．To take part in the summer camp.
D．To make friends with foreign students.
4．What did Kelly Xu do in 2017？_______
A．Volunteered at a local library.
B．Worked during holidays at a local pet shop.
C．Helped organize city tour for visiting students.
D．Attended an exchange programme in England.
B
D
课内要点探究
The government was accused of incompetence.
政府被指责无能。
Your neighbours may accuse you of playing the piano at midnight.
你的邻居可能会谴责你半夜弹钢琴。
重 点 单 词
1．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
the accused 被告
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事
“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”结构短语
(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
(2)cure sb. of sth.治好某人某种疾病
(3)inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
(4)rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物
(5)warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
单句语法填空
①They accused their government _____ betraying the interests of the people.
②The worker witnessed to having seen the __________(accuse)near the scene of the crime.
③Please keep us ___________(inform) of how you are getting with the work.
of
accused
informed
Drop the slices into the oil and fry until golden brown.
将切片倒进油里，煎至金棕色。
Fry remaining peppers, adding a little more dressing if necessary.
用油炸一下剩下的辣椒，如果需要再加点调味汁。
Would you like ketchup with your fries
你吃炸薯条要番茄酱吗？
2．fry n. 油煎的食物 vt.& vi. 油煎；油炒；油炸
fry up (尤指为尽快做好便饭)煎一下，炸一下
fried adj.油煎的；油炸的
单句语法填空
①________ (fry)food is very indigestible.
②She ordered a portion of ________ (fry)eggs.
③They fried _____ some chicken for dinner.
④(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the _________(fry) pan.
Fried
fried
up
frying
My mother taught me how to sew.
我母亲教我做针线。
Surgeons were able to sew the finger back on.
外科医生把断指接上了。
He will sew it up in a trice.
他眨眼间就能把它缝补好。
3．sew vi.& vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活
sew sth. on把……缝上
sew sth. up缝合；缝补； 安排妥帖；办好；使万无一失
单句语法填空
①She _______ (sew)all her own clothes.
②Can you sew a button _____ for me
③It didn’t take me long to sew _____ the deal.
完成句子
④We can ________________________________.
我们可用手缝或机器缝。
sews
on
up
sew by hand or with a machine
Our first priority is to improve standards.
我们的头等大事是提高标准。
Club members will be given priority.
俱乐部成员享有优先权。
Single parents got priority in the housing queue.
单亲父母在申请住房时享有优先权。
4．priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先
priority over sth. 优先于……
prior adj. 优先的； 占先的；先前的
prior to在……之前
单句语法填空
①You need to get your _____________ (prior)straight.
②The duty to protect my sister is ________ (priority)to all others.
③Financial security was high on his list of _____________(prior)．
priorities
prior
priorities
The dogs are caged (up) at night.
晚上狗被关进笼里。
The tiger lashed its tail around whenever anyone came near its cage.
不论何时有人一走近笼子，老虎就不安地甩尾巴。
5．cage n. 笼子 vt. 关在笼子里
cage sth. (up) 把(动物)关在笼中
caged adj.被关在笼中的
单句语法填空
①I hate to see birds in ________(cage).
②Mark was still pacing like a ________ (cage)animal.
③After the tiger was caught, it was ________(cage).
④I had a feeling that we were ________(cage)and threatened.
cages
caged
caged
caged
Foreign Office officials assisted with transport and finance problems.
外交部官员帮助解决运输和经费问题。
Finance for education comes from taxpayers.
教育经费来自纳税人。
He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.
他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国的费用。
6．finance n. 资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金
A United States delegation is in Japan seeking finance for a major scientific project.
一个美国代表团正在日本为一个重大科研项目寻求资助。
(1)finance for 用于……的资金
government/public/personal finances政府/公共/个人财力
international finance国际金融
(2)finance sth.资助某事
单句语法填空
①The fund has been used largely ___________(finance) the construction of federal prisons.
②The building project will _____________(finance) by the government.
③(2021·高考全国乙卷)Provide ____________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
to finance
be financed
financial
完成句子
④He __________________ at university and is now working in a bank.
他在大学时主修金融，现在在一家银行工作。
majored in finance
Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel, stones and rocks.
海拔4 000米以上是高原沙漠：砾石、石块和岩石。
The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine.
价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。
He has been deserted by most of his advisers.
他的大多数顾问都弃他而去。
He deserted his job for his dream.
他为了自己的梦想抛弃了工作。
7．desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 vt.抛弃；遗弃；离弃
deserted adj.空寂无人的
desertion n．抛弃；开小差
dessert n．甜点；甜食；甜品
The man who was deserted in the desert was eager to get some dessert to eat，and later he found a deserted hut.
被抛弃在沙漠里的那个人渴望弄些甜点吃，后来他发现了一个无人居住的小屋。
单句语法填空
①To avoid being punished，he had to _________ (desert)his wife and children，and went to a ___________ (desert)island for the rest of his life.
②Because of his ____________ (desert)，his company was completely destroyed by a big fire.
完成句子
③The owl seems ____________________________.
这只猫头鹰似乎不要这个窝了。
desert
deserted
desertion
to have deserted its nest
(1)(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得；得到
I acquired a good knowledge of computer.
我获得了丰富的电脑知识。
Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.
我们逐步获得了做这份工作的经验。
8．acquire vt.获得；购得
(2)购得；获得；得到
The company has just acquired new premises.
公司刚购得新办公楼。
I’ve suddenly acquired a stepbrother.
我突然之间有了一个继兄弟。
acquirement n．取得，习得
acquire，achieve，obtain，gain
acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等
achieve 强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标
obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西
gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识的行为而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处
To acquire a foreign language，you need a lot of practice.
掌握一门外语需要大量的练习。
He had finally achieved success.
他终于获得了成功。
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.
那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的材料。
His persistence gained him victory.
他的坚持不懈为他赢得了胜利。
选词填空(acquire/obtain/gain/achieve)
①There are many who will work hard to __________ these goals.
②The ability to use a language can be ___________ by the act of using the language.
③The researchers _____________ some useful data through a lot of experiments.
④Young as he is，David has _________ rich experience in society.
achieve
acquired
obtained
gained
补全句子
⑤It will take her a long time to _____________________ (获得技能)she needs to become a good journalist.
⑥One can never ___________________________ (获得足够的经验)．
⑦She was keen to _______________________________________(学到更高超的烹饪技巧).
acquire the skills
acquire enough experience
acquire more advanced cooking skills
She dedicated her first book to her father.
她将她的第一本书献给了她父亲。
I like to work with people who are honest and dedicated to their work.
我喜欢与一些诚实并对工作投入的人合作。
She dedicates herself to her work.
她献身于自己的工作。
A memorial stone was dedicated to those who were killed in the war.
为阵亡将士纪念碑举行了落成典礼。
9．dedicate v．把……奉献给
(1)dedicate oneself/sth. to sth./ to doing sth.把……奉献给
dedicate sth. to sb./sth.为(建筑物等)举行落成典礼
(2)dedication n．奉献；献身
(3)dedicated adj.专用的；专注的；献身的
(4)dedicator n．献身者；奉献者
写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①He dedicated himself body and soul to the education of young people.
_______
②He dedicated the book to his friend. _______
③The new church will be dedicated on Sunday. ___________
④He’s quite dedicated to his students. _____________
献身
献给
落成典礼
尽心尽力的
They’ll kind of argue something through and then come to a conclusion.
他们总是会争辩一番，然后得出一个结论。
More tests should be conducted before we can come to a conclusion.
我们需要做更多的实验，然后才能得出结论。
重 点 短 语
1．come to a conclusion得出结论
draw a conclusion 得出结论
reach a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
jump to conclusions 匆忙得出结论
conclude from 从中得出结论
单句语法填空
①Finally, we analyzed the questionnaire，discussed the results of the survey and came _____ a conclusion.
②We must arrive _____ a conclusion on what to do.
③It can be easy to jump _____ conclusions when you hear parents argue.
④What do you conclude _______ the evidence
to
at
to
from
My mother was very ill; I had to attend to her.
我妈妈病得很重，我必须照顾她。
I have some urgent businesses to attend to.
我有一些急事要处理。
If you don’t attend to the lecture, you won’t understand.
如果你不用心听讲，你就不会懂。
2．attend to 关怀；照料；处理
attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听讲座/上学
attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾某人；伺候某人
attend to 处理；对付；接待(顾客)；专心；注意
写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①The patients are well attended in the hospital. _____________
②You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting. _____________
③He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business.
_______
照顾，护理
出席，参加
处理
I would like to apply for a position at a maritime museum.
我想在海洋博物馆申请一个职位。
3．apply for申请；请示得到
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply to 向……申请；适用于(to是介词)
apply..to...将……应用于……，把……涂抹到……上(to是介词)
apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事
He applied to clean the washroom every day.
他申请每天打扫洗手间。
We’ve applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.
我们已经向慈善组织申请了该项目的赠款。
Over the next few hours, the Italian applied himself to weeding in the garden.
接下来的几个小时，这个意大利人专心在花园除草。
单句语法填空
①I’ve applied ______ a new job with the local newspaper.
②Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to __________(solve) problems in industry.
for
solving
补全句子
③The position ______________(申请) by many applicants actually requires at least 5 years’ working experience.
④The questions on this part of the form only ___________(适用于) married men.
⑤Only if you really __________________________(专心致志地学习) will you pass the exam.
applied for
apply to
apply yourself to your study
We will assist the old man in answering his son’s mail.
我们将帮助那位老人答复他儿子的邮件。
4．assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in/with sth.在……方面帮助某人
assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
assistant n．助手，助理；售货员
assistance n．帮助；援助
with the assistance of 在……的帮助下
come to one’s assistance 帮助某人
Lacking experience, my rigid son finally asked me to assist him in/with his work.
由于缺乏经验，我固执的儿子终于要我在工作上帮助他。
Who will assist us to accomplish the task
谁将帮助我们完成这项任务？
单句语法填空
①The teacher asked John to assist him _____ dividing the class into five groups.
②In the future, we will have handy robots and computers to assist us ___________ the things that are boring.
③If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop ____________(assist) to reduce the price.
in
in/with
assistant
补全句子
④I waited patiently hoping that someone would ___________________ (帮助我)．
come to my assistance
重 点 句 型
1．Our camp is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal, where you will sleep in tents under the stars.
我们的营地位于一个美丽的地区，靠近一条安静的运河，在那里你将睡在星空下的帐篷里。
(1)句中where you will sleep in tents under the stars为where 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful area。
(2)be located in位于，坐落于。
The new college will be located in the suburbs.
这所新建的学院将设在郊区。
locate位于； 说出来源； 查找……的地点； 确定……的位置
The mechanic located the fault immediately.
机修工立即找到了出故障的地方。
Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。
完成句子
①The new building will ______________________________________.
这座新大楼将建在市中心。
②Their factory _________________________________________.
他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。
be located in the center of the city
is located at the foot of the mountain
单句语法填空
③The first specialized hotel schools __________(locate) in Switzerland.
④The house _________ (locate)in one of Pimlico’s prettiest garden squares.
⑤I started by asking how many day-care centers _______________ (locate)in the United States.
were located
is located
were located
addition 作名词，意为“增加的人(或物)；添加物”，还可以意为“加法”。
The children just learnt some simple addition and subtraction problems.
这个小孩刚学了一些简单的加减法的题。
2．I believe I would be a valuable addition to your team.
我相信，我将会成为你们团队中有价值的一员。
This is an excellent book and it will be a worthy addition to the series.
这是一本极好的书，对于整套丛书来说将是个有价值的补充。
An experienced secretary would be a useful addition to our staff.
一位有经验的秘书对于我们的员工队伍来说是有用的新增力量。
in addition to 除……之外
in addition 另外； 除此之外； 并且； 况且
完成句子
①_________________ natural rivers, the Chinese working people have dug many canals.
除了天然的河流之外， 中国劳动人民还开挖了许多运河。
②There is, ______________， one further point to make.
此外，还有一点要说。
In addition to
in addition
单句语法填空
③They’ve just handed an ___________(add) to the family.
④Part-time English classes are offered. In ___________(add), students can take classes in word-processing and computing.
⑤In __________(add), computer is also very helpful for study and work.
addition
addition
addition
3．The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting, and I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.
欢迎交换生来到我国的前景非常令人兴奋，而且我渴望用我的技能给他们一个热烈的欢迎和他们永远记住的经历。
(1)and为并列连词，连接The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting和I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember两个并列句。
(2)句中they will always remember为定语从句，先行词为an experience。
(3)be keen to do sth.渴望做某事
John was very keen to help.
约翰很乐意帮忙。
be keen that渴望……
be keen on doing sth.渴望/热切做某事；对……着迷
单句语法填空
①The children are well-behaved and keen _____ learn.
②She’s still keen _____ keep in touch.
③We are keen _______ our school should get involved too.
④I wasn’t too keen _____ going to the party.
to
to
that
on
翻译句子
⑤汤姆迷上了安娜。
____________________________
⑥我对这个想法燃起了极大的热情。
________________________________
Tom’s very keen on Anna.
I got quite keen on the idea.
there is no point (in) doing 做……是没有意义的
There is absolutely no point doing something if you are not having fun doing it.
如果做的事情没有乐趣，就完全没有必要做它。
There is no point doing such a silly thing.
做这件傻事毫无意义。
4．Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at
学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西没有意义，你同意这个观点吗？
补全句子
①____________________(毫无意义)in us going ahead without your knowledge and involvement.
②If we have finished our work, there is no point in _________________ (再待下去)．
There is no point
staying any longer
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After shopping, mother and I have some French ________(薯条), milk and juice.
2．When you ______(缝) up to this end, fasten off the thread.
3．Education is a top ___________ (首要的事)．
4．The bird was released from the _______(笼子).
5．Housing __________(资金) is less developed in continental Europe.
6．From a height, it looks like a _________(沙漠).
fries
sew
priority
cage
finance
desert
7．She has ___________(获得) a good knowledge of English.
8．It was difficult to make out the manager’s ______________(笔迹).
9．There is no __________(停车位) here between 9 am and 6 pm.
10．She folded it up, and tucked it into her ________(钱包).
acquired
handwriting
parking
purse
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We do have a special on ________(fry) chicken today.
2．I asked my mother to sew _____ this rip in my sleeve.
3．He says setting _____________ (priority)is of critical importance.
4．I think all ________ (cage)birds should be set free.
5．During the 1980s the world’s ____________(finance) systems became more open.
fried
up
priorities
caged
financial
6．Farmers are ____________(desert) their fields and coming here looking for jobs.
7．William has ___________ (acquire)an unshakeable belief in himself.
8．__________(locate) in Sichuan Province, the area is renowned for its dreamlike scenery and abundant natural resources.
9．In addition _____ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
10．I wasn’t too keen _____ physics and chemistry.
11．Suzhou has a ban on __________ (park)cars in this busy street.
deserting
acquired
Located
to
on
parking
Ⅲ.选词填空
come true，take on，apply for，depend on，refer to，make sure，be popular with，attend to
1．If you are to __________ more responsibilities at work，it is likely you will be promoted.
2．Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will ____________ whether this problem can be solved.
3．The other day I came across an old friend of mine when I was going to the library to ___________ some books.
take on
depend on
refer to
4．The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favourite university will ____________.
5．I suggest that you _____________________ Peking University，where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.
6．The film Miss Granny directed by Dong-hyuk Hwang ______________ young people.
7．I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to ____________.
8．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behaviour, ____________ he knows how proud you are of him.
come true
(should) apply for
is popular with
attend to
make sure
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．____________________ quarreling with him about it.
和他争吵这个问题一点意义也没有。
2．It is time for you to _____________________________.
现在是你做出重要决定的时候了。
3．If you want to be successful，you should ______________________ the worst.
如果你想成功，你应该做好面对最坏的状况的准备。
There is no point
make an important decision
prepare yourself for
4．_____________________ success we must have a complete and thorough plan.
为了确保成功，我们必须有一个完整详细的计划。
5．I look forward to receiving your reply ______________________.
我希望尽快收到你的回复。
In order to ensure
as soon as possible
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
If you are an active and outgoing person passionate 1．________ Chinese culture, please come to The Frog & Fox Summer Camp, 2．_______ is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal. It is looking for some camp helpers. If 3．___________(accept), you will 4．______________(require)to help out in some tasks and 5．_____________(active)．
about
which
accepted
be required
activities
Kelly Xu’s English is at 6．_____ intermediate level, and she 7．________________ (travel) to several English-speaking countries up to now. Besides, she has experience in 8．__________(work) with animals and has also volunteered 9．__________(help) organise the children’s library section.
Working here as a camp helper is 10．_________(real) exciting, and I am fully convinced that Kelly Xu will make it.
an
has travelled
working
to help
really
夯基提能作业Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They drove 600 miles across the __desert__(沙漠).
2．Administrative personnel should also __acquire__ (获得)some technical skills.
3．I have to admit that I have bad __handwriting__(书写).
4．I knew I’d never find a __parking__(停车) space in the square.
5．I took a coin out of my __purse__(钱包) and gave it to the child.
6．I’m going to make out a __receipt__(收据) for you.
7．Wives will have to bring along their marriage __certificates__(证明书).
8．I stepped outside and pulled up my __collar__(衣领) against the cold.
9．The carpets are made in __wool__(毛料) and nylon.
10．His gloved hand held up a computer __disk__(光盘).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The __accused__(accuse) man was judged guilty in spite of his protest of his innocence.
2．Since the start of the survey in 2003 to its __conclusion__(conclude) in 2016, Ash Center researchers found that Chinese citizen satisfaction has increased to over 90 percent with the central government.
3．The __receptionist__(reception) answered my call and made an appointment with the doctor.
4．He expected the students to study hard, make progress every day, and be well-prepared to join the __socialist__(social) cause.
5．The monument was __dedicated__(dedicate) to the memory of the national hero.
6．The president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences encouraged the freshmen and graduate students __attending__(attend) the opening ceremony to study hard.
7．He edited, proofed and __supervised__(supervise) these books in production.
8．Western-style fast food chains selling __fried__(fry) chicken and burgers have succeeded in China.
9．The development of green technology is one of the top __priorities__(priority) for China’s high-tech sector.
10．Only through constant practice can we improve our language __proficiency__(proficient) quickly.
Ⅲ.选词填空
agree with，attend to，refer to, passionate about，major in，depend on
1．There were so many customers that the shop assistants couldn’t __attend to__ them all.
2．He has decided to __major in__ finance at college and gain some work experience in investment banks after graduating.
3．Please __refer to__ the attachments which include the application form and resume.
4．If sometimes we don’t __agree with__ each other over some minor things，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.
5．We have such a diverse group of readers and authors who are all __passionate about__ technology.
6．You can __depend on__ it that she will come to the wedding. After all，she’s accepted your invitation.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A volunteering or gap year trip
Safe, Supported Volunteering and Gap Year Trips for First-Time Travelers
A volunteering or gap year trip is a great opportunity to explore other countries, to help make a difference, and to further a future career. Frontier aims to provide an authentic volunteering experience in many of the world’s most spectacular countries, while making sure that safety, support and accountability are of primary importance. With more than 20 years’ experience in running and supporting volunteering projects worldwide，and with dedicated teams of staff in the UK and the USA, we are able to provide peace of mind for volunteer and their parents, as well as unforgettable experiences.
How does Frontier support its volunteers and their families We take the safety and security of our volunteers extremely seriously. With this in mind, here are just a few of the policies we follow：
·All field staff trained in health & safety procedures.
·We offer a 24-hour, 7-day-a-week, emergency phone line.
·Weekly “Situation Report” emails for Frontier group projects, to keep friends and families of volunteers informed of news and developments on our camps.
·Before accepting a volunteer onto a placement, we require them to undergo an interview with one of our travel advisers, to ensure that the volunteer understands the project, and is comfortable with all of the responsibilities required.
Travel Buddies
Volunteers often feel more confident (and their parents more reassured) when travelling with someone from their own county and/ or of their own age. If requested, we will find a placement on which there are volunteers of similar ages and backgrounds. If both parties wish, we can put them in contact with each other so that they can get to know each other before leaving, and even arrange to fly out together.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。一家名为Frontier的机构为大学提供上大学前的间隔年旅游服务。
1．What is special about Frontier？__A__
A．It attaches great importance to volunteers’ safety.
B．It has well trained and dedicated staff worldwide.
C．It provides volunteering experience in most countries.
D．It provides peaceful and unforgettable experiences.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中关键句“We take the safety and security of our volunteers extremely seriously.”可知，Frontier的特别之处是非常注重参与者的安全。故选A。
2．If parents want to track their children, they can __C__.
A．ask their travel companions
B．make emergency phone calls
C．check “Situation Report”emails
D．contact field staff or travel advisers
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中第三小点可知，每周的“Situation Report”会以邮件的形式向参与者的朋友及家人通报营地中的消息和进展情况，也就是说如果家长想要追踪孩子们的近况，可以查看“Situation Report”的邮件。故选C。
3．What type of writing is this text？__B__
A．An announcement.
B．An advertisement.
C．An exhibition guide.
D．A travel brochure.
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中关键句“Frontier aims to provide authentic volunteering experience in many of the world’s most spectacular countries ”可知，Frontier 目的是为参与者提供在世界上许多最壮丽的国家旅行的经历，可以推断出本文主要是吸引学生来参加Frontier所提供的服务项目，因此应是一篇广告。故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chris Waba, a sixth grade math teacher in South Dakota, is getting praise in his own way. He went to help a student 1．__locked__(lock) down at home with her homework after schools switched 2．__to__ virtual learning because of the COVID-19．
After receiving a message from Rylee Anderson, 12, 3．__that__ she was struggling with a math problem, Waba grabbed a whiteboard and hurried to her front door.
“We had really tried to work through it 4．__digitally__(digital), but you can just tell when you need to do something else. I just said, ’I’ll be over in 5．__a__ couple of minutes.’”Then all Rylee was looking forward to 6．__was__ (be) to be able to see Waba’s appearance.
7．__To help__(help) her figure out the problem, Waba spent about 15 minutes kneeling outside the front door and drawing on the whiteboard while Rylee stood safely inside. The moment 8．__was shot__(shoot) on camera by Rylee’s dad, Josh Anderson. He then posted the photo on Twitter, where it quickly went viral.
Waba stressed that as an 9．__educator__(educate) it is right to go above and beyond for their students in this tough time. “I’m not one on an island，” he said. “There are thousands and thousands of teachers 10．__going__(go) the extra mile for their kids.”
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了新冠疫情期间，一位美国的数学老师为避免接触，在学生家门口跪着讲解数学题，这一行为流传到网上，受到人们的赞誉。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他去帮助一个在家隔离的学生完成课后作业，因为学校迫于新冠疫情转变为虚拟学习。分析句子结构可知，lock down作后置定语修饰a student，lock与student之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填locked。
2．考查固定短语。句意：他去帮助一个在家隔离的学生完成课后作业，因为学校迫于新冠疫情转变为虚拟学习。switch to意为“转换为，切换为”。故填to。
3．考查名词性从句。句意：收到了12岁的Rylee Anderson的信息，信息里说她被一道数学题难住了。分析句子结构可知，前后句不缺成分，而句意上a message的内容就应该是学生被数学题难住这个事实，考虑同位语从句，要用that引导。故填that。
4．考查副词。句意：我们真的尝试过用视频的方式解决这个问题。digital修饰动词短语work though，要用副词形式。故填digitally。
5．考查冠词。句意：我几分钟之后就过去。a couple of意为“几个，一对”，属于固定短语。故填a。
6．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：那个时候Rylee最期待的就是能看到Waba出现。分析结构可知，这里的主语是all，不定代词视为第三人称单数，且动作发生在过去，be动词要用was。故填was。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助她解决问题，Waba在门外跪了15分钟。分析句子结构可知，这里help her figure out the problem作后句的目的状语，要用动词不定式。故填To help。
8．考查时态和语态。句意：这一幕被Rylee的父亲用相机拍了下来。分析句子可知，主语the moment与谓语动词shoot之间应该是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shot。
9．考查名词。句意：Waba强调，作为一个教育者，在这段困难时期为学生们操心费力是正确的。分析句子可知，空白处需要一个名词，且结合介词as“作为”应该指Waba自己的身份，也就是老师、教育工作者。故填educator。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：还有成千上万的老师们为他们的学生尽心竭力、保驾护航。分析句子结构可知，这里go作后置定语修饰teachers，go与teachers之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填going。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One rainy spring day, Mom became a single mother. My little brother was two, my sister was eight, and I was fourteen. Those first weeks were especially hard before our small monthly support payments began. Mom found work in a potato-chip factory, but didn’t get paid right away.
That first Saturday morning as she left for work, Mom said, “I didn’t get ’I don’t know what you’ll cook for supper.’ I won’t get paid until Monday, but I’m out of money, and our shelves are bare.” She laughed, but tears filled her eyes.
“Don’t that fairy tale have a happy ending No, but we’ll do better，” I said. “I’ll ask Jesus to get us food today.” My words sounded brave even to myself. She shook her head and went to work.
I had planted a garden in our backyard. The lettuce (莴苣) and peas were up, but nothing was ready to eat. I looked through the kitchen and discovered Mom was right. We only had cereal (麦片) for our breakfast.While my sister and brother played, I prayed and tidied the house. I was washing our front-room window when a cheery man in a blue shirt came over and rang the doorbell. Although I’d never seen him before, his big smile made me trust him.
When I opened the door, he asked “Have you heard about the new grocery store a mile from here Today is its grand opening.”
I nodded. I’d seen their signs as I rode past on the school bus.
“They’re giving away gift coupons (礼券) to celebrate.” He pulled three white cards from his shirt pocket and handed them to me. “The first is for a huge loaf of bread, the second is for a gallon of milk, and the third lets you choose a half-gallon of your favorite flavor of ice cream.”
Paragraph 1：
I stared. “Really There’s no purchase required？”
Paragraph 2：
When Mom returned, we had food on the table. “Where did you get this？” Mom asked.
参考范文
Paragraph 1：
I stared. “Really There’s no purchase required？” “None at all. These are free. Go and see.” I thanked him and went to the store with my brother and sister, where colorful balloons still announced the grand opening. We walked inside and showed our cards to the nearest clerk. “It says these are gift cards，” she said. “These items are absolutely free.” We could hardly believe it. We thanked God for caring and picked up the goods and left the store with broad smiles.
Paragraph 2：
When Mom returned, we had food on the table. “Where did you get this？” Mom asked. “I prayed，” I said. And then I showed her the ice cream in the fridge. She had her eyes wide open. “Where did all this come from？” she asked. I told her about the man who gave me the cards and the new grocery store as we had our meal. She shook her head again, this time with a sense of wonder. I could see tears of relief welled up her eyes.Unit 5 Section Ⅳ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When I was three, my parents took me to have an operation in India, which stopped my eyesight from deteriorating(恶化). Several years later we moved to Pakistan, where I received 12 operations within one year and went completely blind. Later, I realized that the doctors used me as an experiment.
I met my husband when he came over from India to study. I wanted to go to India to marry him, but it was almost impossible to emigrate. I made a crazy plan to cross the borders of several countries to get to India. I was arrested in the first country I escaped to. Back in Pakistan, I lost my job and was asked to sign a“never-to-escape” promise. Instead, when I got home, I made a cup of coffee and decided to make a formal application for emigration. The chance was slim, and people who applied to go to India found it hard to find a job in Pakistan while they were waiting. In the end, my husband managed to smooth the way for my emigration. We got married and had children. But after nine years, he died of brain cancer. I was helpless for a while, and then I learned to face reality optimistically. He taught us happiness came from inside us.
Six years ago, I brought home a dog called Moritz from the seeing-eye dog centre. He was short with long ears. No one liked him because of his pathetic(可怜的)appearance. We were almost always together. Moritz could not leave me for even one minute. Now when I walk down the street, not like before, people will come up and say，“What a good seeing-eye dog！”，and have a little chat with me as a normal creature.
I’m now working for the Association of the Blind and I have many good friends, and a special friend in Hamburg. It is a wonderful feeling to speak freely with someone I can’t see, to trust one another.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因被医生当做试验品而双目失明，后来因为她老公的出现，在移民印第安后，作者学会了积极面对人生，乐观地生活下去。
1．The author went blind just because __D__.
A．she was born completely blind
B．she received an operation in India
C．her parents didn’t pay attention to her illness
D．she was unluckily put to the test
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Later，I realized that the doctors used me as an experiment.”可知我被医生当作了试验品。故选 D。
2．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean？__B__
A．It was full of hope to unite with her husband.
B．Emigrating to India was never easy at that time.
C．She was very thin and weak at that hard time.
D．There was little chance to find a job in India.
解析：词义猜测题。画线句子“The chance was slim”字面意思是机会很微小。slim 本身就是纤瘦的，苗条的，细小的。再根据选项的意思可以选出答案，在那个时候移民到印第安很不容易。故选B。
3．When the author walked down the street before, people may __A__.
A．look down upon her and view her as a poor being
B chat with her with great warmth
C．criticize how ugly her dog looked
D．respect her for her independence
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知现在和以前不一样，现在我走在街上，人们会像正常人一样过来和我交谈一小会。由此可推知以前不是这样，以前在街上人们的反应和现在相反，即会不愿意和我交谈，不把我当正常人。故选A。
4．From the text, we learn the author is __D__.
A．a burden not only for her family but also for the society
B．a kind-hearted lady protecting wretched pets
C．not an obedient citizen
D．a determined and optimistic person
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者因被医生当作试验品而双目失明，后来因为她老公的出现，在移民印第安后，作者学会了积极面对人生，乐观地生活下去。由此可以知道作者是一个乐观积极、懂得坚持的人。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Find a way to change a boring job into a dream one
Unable to see anything exciting in front of you except that a clock is on your opposite wall Tired of your boring job 1．__C__. Here are some ways to find a way to change your boring job into a dream one.
Seek new experiences in your existing job
2．__F__. Volunteer to solve a problem, join a cross-department team, or go out and set up a new office. If you never hold an opportunity to try something new, you’ll never feel excited by your routine. If you are brave enough to try something new, you’ll surely find something different in your existing job.
3．__A__
Many people find their jobs boring simply because they feel the positions don’t challenge them enough. Ask your boss for increasing your responsibilities or allowing you to take on additional tasks. Then you’re likely to be more joyful in your current role.
Identify the benefits
Are you well paid Does your job offer flexible time Good office atmosphere A happy hour every day A turkey on Thanksgiving What are the benefits of your job Identify them and list them. Seriously.4．__E__.
Work toward a goal
If you are so bored by your job, start setting goals for yourself. 5．__G__. If you’re working a boring job to pay for college, afford a wedding or start a family, consider the job a labor of love that is helping your finance become an important and joyful new period of life.
A．Take more responsibilities
B．Look for great improvements
C．It’s time to do something about it
D．Feeling fulfilled in this positive sense may help you find joy
E．By focusing on the positives, you will feel better about your job
F．Even the most boring workplace has something new out of the ordinary
G．Remind yourself that the dull work will serve as a stepping stone to a better future
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何把无聊的工作变成有趣的工作。
解析：
1．上文讲“对你的工作感到无聊、厌烦吗？”，C项“是时候做些什么了”承接上文，并引出下文提到的各种方法。故选C。
2．本段小标题意为“寻找你现在的工作中的新体验”。F项“即使是最无聊的工作场所也会有一些不同寻常的新东西”符合本段主旨。故选F。
3．A项“承担更多的责任”与下文中出现的“responsibilities”同词复现，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A。
4．根据空格前的“well paid”“flexible time”“Good office atmosphere？”“A happy hour every day？”和“A turkey on Thanksgiving？”可知，本段中所提及的这些都是指在当前工作中所体验到的福利。E项“通过关注积极的方面，你会对你的工作感觉更好”是对上文内容的总结，可作为结尾句。故选E。
5．空格前说要给自己设立个目标。G项“提醒你自己枯燥的工作将会成为通向更美好的未来的垫脚石”与下文中的“that is helping your finance become an important and joyful new period of life”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情)four years ago to 1．__C__ a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could 2．__B__ help.
“Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a 3．__A__ impact on others less fortunate，” Hansen 4．__A__ in an interview.
Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5．__B__. Ward, a homeless, was 6．__D__ in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him 7．__A__ the difficult process of moving off the streets. “It is great to have friends who make us feel 8．__C__ and I’m impressed with the pair，” Ward said.
Father and son’s 9．__D__ have developed into a passion project that 10．__C__ faith and community which emphasizes the 11．__D__ community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can’t settle the homeless 12．__B__ alone. They’re hoping Empathy will 13．__B__.
“My hope for the future is to 14．__A__ more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed 15．__B__ we have other people join in and help the homeless，” Chase said.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hansen父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。
1．A．buy B．cook
C．share D．eat
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们启动了“共情”项目，来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助。A．buy买； B．cook烹饪；C．share共享；D．eat吃。根据下文的“Some of these shared meals”可知此处用“共享”符合语境。故选C项。
2．A．often B．further
C．also D．even
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A．often常常；B．further进一步；C．also也；D．even甚至。故选B项。
3．A．dramatic B．different
C．minimum D．decisive
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hansen在一次采访中说：“一个小小的举动能够给那些不幸的人带来巨大的影响。”A．dramatic巨大的；B．different不同的；C．minimum最小的；D．decisive决定性的。根据下文的“He credited the Hansens with helping him __7__ the difficult process of moving off the streets.”可知Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变。故选A项。
4．A．remarked B．praised
C．joked D．quoted
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A．remarked说；B．praised赞美；C．joked开玩笑；D．quoted引用。此处用了Hansen采访时说的一句话，故用“说”符合语境。故选A项。
5．A．desires B．connections
C．motivations D．opinions
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。A．desires渴望；B．connections联系；C．motivations动机；D．opinions意见。根据上文的“If you do it, you can make a connection.”可知此处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现。故选B项。
6．A．provided B．permitted
C．abandoned D．housed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward，一个无家可归的人，被安置在一间平房里。A．provided提供；B．permitted允许；C．abandoned抛弃；D．housed提供住所。结合上下文可知，此处是指Hansen父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住。故选D项。
7．A．through B．for
C．despite D．to
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：他感谢Hansen父子帮助他度过了流浪街头的艰难过程。A．through穿过；B．for为了；C．despite尽管；D．to向，对于。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法help sb. through“帮某人度过……”。故选A项。
8．A．surprised B．relaxed
C．awesome D．calm
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ward说：“有让人感觉良好的朋友真好，我对他们两人印象深刻。” A．surprised惊讶的；B．relaxed放松的；C．awesome很好的；D．calm冷静的。结合上下文可知，Hansen父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好。故选C项。
9．A．dreams B．influences
C．experiences D．efforts
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目，它强调了社区每个成员都可以充当帮助无家可归者的角色。A．dreams梦想；B．influences影响；C．experiences经历；D．efforts努力。结合上下文可知，此处是指父子俩为帮助无家可归的人所做的努力。故选D项。
10．A．assesses B．compares
C．highlights D．respects
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A．assesses评估；B．compares比较；C．highlights强调；D．respects尊敬。根据下文的“which emphasizes the __11__ community members can have in uplifting the homeless”可知此处用“强调”符合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复现。故选C项。
11．A．importance B．task
C．chance D．role
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A．importance重要性；B．task任务； C．chance机会；D．role角色。结合上下文可知，此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色。故选D项。
12．A．argument B．problem
C．debt D．conflict
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，以他们的力量无法解决无家可归的问题。A．argument争论；B．problem问题；C．debt债；D．conflict冲突。根据常识可知，无家可归是一个社会问题。故选B项。
13．A．go away B．catch on
C．fade out D．give off
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望“共情”可以变得流行。A．go away走开；B．catch on变得流行；C．fade out淡出；D．give off散发(光/热/气体)。根据上文的“They know they can’t settle the homeless __12__ alone.”可推测，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者。故选B项。
14．A．spread B．miss
C．exchange D．maintain
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chase说：“我将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。如果有其他人加入我们来帮助无家可归者，我们就可以且一定会成功。” A．spread传播；B．miss错过；C．exchange交换；D．maintain维持。根据下文的“across our country”可知此处用“传播”符合语境。故选A项。
15．A．before B．if
C．until D．so
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A．before在……之前；B．if如果；C．until直到；D．so因此。根据句意可知，此处用“如果”符合语境。故选B项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How time flies！You 1．__have been studying__ (study)in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, how’s everything going 2．__As__ is reported, the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different 3．__from__ that of your country. Have you adapted to it In addition, you once complained that the food 4．__served__ (serve)there was not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.
I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, 5．__which__ is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to improve 6．__myself__(me). And now I try my best to make 7．__preparations__ (prepare)for it. However, I have some trouble in 8．__collecting__ (collect)the materials relevant and using the language. I’d appreciate it if you give me a hand 9．__to solve__(solve)the problem.
After the contest, I want to go to your school to visit you, 10．__where__ we will communicate freely with each other.
文章大意：本文是一篇书信。主要描述了一些生活琐事。
解析：
1．考查时态。由时间状语for nearly a month可知应用现在完成进行时。
2．考查定语从句。从句位于主句之前，代指整个主句的内容，正如……报道的那样，用as。
3．考查固定短语。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。
4．考查非谓语动词。serve与food之间是动宾关系，故用serve的过去分词形式作定语。
5．考查定语从句。指代主句整句内容，在从句中作主语，作“这一点，这事”讲，用which。
6．考查代词。空处与其逻辑主语me为同一人，故应用反身代词。
7．考查名词。make preparations for“为……做准备”，固定短语。
8．考查固定结构。have some trouble in doing sth.“做……有困难”。
9．考查非谓语动词。由句式结构可知，空处为动词不定式作目的状语。
10．考查定语从句。指代地点名词your school，在从句中作状语，用where。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：
1．年龄；
2．学习情况及英语水平；
3．兴趣和特长；
4．性格特点。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.
The ad is really very appealing to me, so I’m now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.
I have just turned 18 this year, and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Language School this coming July. I’ve been doing pretty fine with my lessons, and always turn out first in exams. As a major in English, I’m particularly good at spoken English, and can type very fast, which I think will make an advantage for me. Besides, I can always get along well with others in a team. In my spare time, I like to engage myself in some outdoor activities.
I do hope that I can meet your requirements. I would be grateful if I could be given the job.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
