Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元综合能力检测试题（含答案）

Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元综合能力检测试题
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(　 )1.Tomorrow________my brother’s birthday. He _________a party.
A. is going to be; will have B. will be; is having
C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be
(　 )2. Which is ________, a bus, a car or a plane
A. the fastest B. most fast C. fast D. faster
(　 )3. Li Hua’s English is very good, and her French __________ her English.
A. is as good as B. isn’t as good as C. is as well as D. is as better as
(　 )4. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ________ $ 30.
A. more B. other C. the other D. another
( )5.—Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________.'
—That’s too bad.
A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution
C．pollution；polluted D.polluted；polluted
( )6.—What will the future life be
—You can study ________ a computer ________ home ________ the future.
A．on；at；at B．on；at；in C．in；at；in D.in；at；at
( )7 .—Will there be any paper money —No，________.
A．there won't B．they won't C．they aren't D.there aren't
( )8.—What’s your about the future
—I think there will be more pollution.
A. prediction B. question C. time D.pollution
( )9.—In the book, the environment will be .
—That sounds bad!
A. dangerous B. of great danger C. in great danger D.on great danger
(　 )10.— I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—______. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A．I agree with you B．Not at all C．No problem D．It’s my pleasure
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
What do you know about the sea Everybody knows that the sea looks beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you study the map of the world, you’ll learn that about three quarters of the world is sea.
Have you ever been at sea The sea is very deep. In some places the sea is much deeper. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high while the deepest place of the sea is almost 11 kilometer deep.
The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be warm.But if you go down it becomes colder and colder. In most places of the sea, there are lots of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.
You know the sea water is salty. The water of Dead Sea is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea! What a strange sea!
( )11.The land takes up______of the world.
A．25% B．75% C．30% D．45%
( )12.Which of the following is mentioned in this passage
A．The sea looks beautiful when it is calm
B．The sea is 6 kilometers in depth on average
C．The sea becomes very horrific when there is a strong wind
D．The Dead Sea is so salty that nothing can live in it.
( )13.The deeper diver(潜水员)goes down in the sea，______
A．the more comfortable he feels B．the warmer he feels
C．the cooler he feels D．the colder he feels
( )14.What can we know from the passage
A．Most of the plants and fishes live near the top of the sea
B．Some of the plants and fishes live near the top of the sea.
C．Few of the plants and fishes live near the top af the sea
D．Most of the plants and fishes live near deep down of the sea
( )15.Which of the following statements about the Dead Sea is NOT true
A．There are many kinds of fishes in it B．It is a safe place for the swimmers
C．No fish can be found in it D．It is very salty
B
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars.If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slow，small ones.
( )16.There is much pollution in the air today because________.
A．people drive big cars B．people drive little cars
C．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
( )17.The usual size of cars today is ________that of future cars.
A．much smaller than B．the same as
C．three times as large as D．a little larger than
( )18.We can learn from the passage that________.
A．big cars cost less to own and to drive
B．big cars are not useful for long trips
C．the cars of the future will be smaller than today's cars
D．small cars are faster than big cars
( )19.The street will be less crowded because________.
A．there will be fewer cars in the future B．there will be fewer passengers in the street
C．driving future cars will be safer D．future cars will be much smaller
( )20.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ________.
A．there will be too many cars in the future
B．more and more people will get around a city
C．big cars and little cars may be used along with each other
D．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
C
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space
Researcher.
“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.
( )21．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Telescopes. B．Satellites. C．Pieces of space junk. D．BBC news reports.
( )22．Why is space junk considered a problem
A．It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere
B．It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth
C．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds
D．It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death
( )23．Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that .
A．the tools can be reused later B．the tools don't become space junk
C．the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean D．the effects of space flight can be studied
( )24．How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk
A．Catch it with nets. B．Use robots to collect it.
C．Burn it in the earth's atmosphere. D．Send it further away from the earth.
( )25．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A．Environment. B．Local News. C．Education. D．Fashion.
第三节 补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Are you truly happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
26 Your moods will be very good if you get ready to achieve goals or if you are going after something you value.
27 . It is easy to begin to think negatively when you stay with people who think in this way. However, if you are around people who are happy, you will be happy, too.
When something goes wrong, try to find out a solution instead of being lost in self-pity. 28 It is because they know that with a little thought, they can change the situation for the better.
Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. 29 It’s also important to spend some time each day doing something nice for yourself. Whether you have lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance, you will put yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Finding a way to look down upon a situation can make you happy, too.
30 . Being fat or not eating healthy foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
A. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happinessB. Truly happy people don't allow difficulties to affect their happiness.C. Making a plan will make you happy.D. Make yourself stay with happy people.E. These minutes will help you focus on the positive things in your life.
第三节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century，because many changes will take place in the new century，but what will the changes be
The population is 31 fast.There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 32 than before. 33 will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at 34 ．
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century，and they will have more free time for sports， 35 TV and traveling.Traveling will be 36 ．And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 37 will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day， 38 they eat more vegetables and fruit.Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be 39 ，too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. 40 this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.
( )31．A.making B．growing C．running D．doing
( )32．A.longer B．shorter C．faster D．taller
( )33．A.Trains B．Cars C．Computers D．Houses
( )34．A.factory B．hospital C．farm D．school
( )35．A.watching B．seeing C．looking D．buying
( )36．A.less interesting B．much easier C．more expensive D．more difficult
( )37．A.fruit B．vegetables C．meat D．bread
( )38．A.instead B．sometimes C．still D．however
( )39．A.dangerous B．difficult C．heavy D．different
( )40．A.Thanks for B．Many thanks C．Because of D．Because
B
Luke was a robot and he didn't have any friends.The main 41 for that was he liked to hit(打) other robots.If he 42 something he didn't like，he hit the robot saying that.
“What is two and two？” Luke's teacher，Miss Jones，asked in a math class.
“Five，” Luke said.
“Sorry，Luke，but the 43 is four，” said Miss Jones.
“No，it isn't，” he said and walked to the front of the classroom to hit 44 ．
Other robots 45 him and told him that hitting others wasn't what nice robots do.
“I don't 46 ，” he said and then hit a little robot next to him.
47 the little robot didn't cry(哭)．He asked Luke if he would be her friend and learn math with her later.
“ 48 do you want to stay with me？I may hit you.”
“I don't think you'll hit me.I think we'll become friends, and I'm sure 49 you know that friends don't hit each other.They help each other.”
After class，the two went to eat ice－cream.From then on, they 50 much time learning math together.Luke didn't hit other robots even once.And he became good at math.
( )41.A.rule B．part C．hobby D．reason
( )42.A.discussed B．decided C．heard D．saw
( )43.A.meaning B．answer C．paper D．problem
( )44.A.him B．me C．her D．you
( )45.A.helped B．described C．fell D．stopped
( )46.A.stand B．question C．care D．wonder
( )47.A.But B．Although C．If D．Because
( )48.A.How B．What C．When D．Why
( )49.A.either B．even C．once D．also
( )50.A.took B．saved C．polluted D．spent
第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51．Dale told his parents his ideas about the camping trip, and they a_____________ with him at last.
52．We all b____________ that you can do the new job well.
53．When I got home after work yesterday, it was a_____________ 9：00 p．m.
54．Tina needs a quiet e_____________ to study for her test now.
55．Many animals on the e_____________ are in danger.
56．My brother wants to be an a_____________ like Jing Haipeng when he grows up.
57．Mr. Li wants to buy a nice a_____________ for a family of four.
58．We all know that the dove(鸽子) is the symbol of world p_____________．
59．I hear that walking in s_____________ is very hard.
60．Jack dreams of flying the r_____________ to the moon for vacation one day.
第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People began to make robots about a few 61 (hundreds) years ago.In the past，some of the early ones 62 (look) like animals or humans. However, they couldn't 63 (talk) and were pretty dumb.They worked like clocks and did the same things over 64 over again. Now modern robots don't always look 65 people.Some are like big machines；others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的) bodies. However，modern robots are smart.Some can solve 66 (problem) on their own.Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors. Motors help them 67 (move)．In the future，robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now.They will be 68 (smart)．It's 69 (possibly) that we will have robot shop assistant，robot house－hold workers，and robot factory workers.Robots will help people to do 70 (many) things.
第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国好友吉姆(Jim) 来信询问你对未来生活的畅想。请你根据下面的内容提示，发挥想象，给吉姆写一封回信。
提示：1.your job；
2.your home；
3.your free time activities；
…
Dear Jim，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Lihua
Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元综合能力检测试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1-5 CAADC 6-10 BAACA
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
11-15 ACDBA 16-20 ACCDC 21-25 CDBBA
第三节 补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
26-30 CDBEA
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31-35 BACDA　 36-40 BCADC 41-45 DCBCD　 46-50 CADBD
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51.agreed　 52.believe　 53.already 54．environment　 55.earth
56.astronaut　 57.apartment　 58.peace 59．space　 60.rocket
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.hundred　 62.looked　 63.talk　 64.and　 65.like　
66.problems　 67.(to) move　 68.smarter　 69.possible　 70.more
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
Dear Jim，
I'm very glad to hear from you. Let me tell you about my future life in 30 years.
In 30 years，I think I'll be a painter. I will work in a small town in the south of China，because the environment is good there.
I will have a small but a happy family. I will have a dog and a cat in my home because I love animals. My child will be happy to play with them. In my free time，I will travel with my family.
As a painter，I will go to different places and meet different people，so I think my life will full of interesting stories. I hope to live a simple but happy life in the future.
Yours，
Lihua