M6U3 Understanding each other
Period I Word Study
Part 1 the Preview Sheet
学习目标和要求:
预习P33词汇表里到P37的单词,能正确发音,除识记类单词外,其它单词要求会默写。
识记类词汇(看到英文知道中文意思就行):表示国家的单词
一. 词形变化
1. greet v. __________ n.
2. congratulate v. __________ n.
3. reception n. __________ v.
4. permit v. __________ n.
5. expectation n. __________ v.
6. religion n. _________ adj.
7. minority n. _________ adj.
_________ anti.
8. bravery n. __________ adj.
9. govern v. ___________ n.
___________ n.
10.musical adj. ___________ n.
___________ n.
11. adjust v. __________ adj.
___________ n.
二.重点短语
1. prohibit sb. from doing 禁止某人做某事
2. adjust to 调整以适应
3. be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于做某事
4. Sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉
Sth. be familiar to sb 为某人熟悉
5. live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望
6. in celebration of 为庆祝
7. be in the minority占少数 be in the majority 占多数
8. come into power 开始掌权 power failure 停电
Part 2 the Activity Sheet
Activity one: Check the answers on the preview sheet
Activity two: Important words and phrases.
1. permit v. __________ (p.) __________ (pp.)
1) His health does not permit him to come.
2) We'll discuss both questions if time permits
3) Have you got a permit to fish in this lake
4) The rules of the club do not permit smoking.
归纳:permit 作动词,意为_____________; 作名词,意为______________
允许做某事 ______________ 允许某人做某事 ______________
即时训练:
We do not permit (smoke) here.
People are not permitted (smoke) here.
We'll discuss both questions if time permits.
= , we’ll discuss both questions.
复习allow 用法
___________________________________________________________________
2. 阅读下列句子,体会句中take up的含义
1) We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.
2) After he retired from office, Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost
3) I put the telephone down and took up the work again.
回顾所学短语
take away ___________________; take back __________________
take off ___________________; take in __________________
take on ___________________ take down __________________
take over ___________________ take for __________________
短语填空
1) He expects to _________________ the business when his father retires.
2) Don’t______________by his promises for he never realizes them.
3) China has______________ a new look since its reform
4) His career has______________ since he got the first gold medal.
5) After retirement my grandfather _______________ photography as a hobby.
6) The students _________________ what the teacher said in class.
3. 仔细阅读下列句子,并归纳account用法。
1) Yesterday Mr. Smith opened an account with the People’s Bank of China.
2) The witness gave a detailed account of the traffic accident.
3) They had to take the baby into account when they wanted to go out.
4) He could not account for his foolish mistake.
5) On no account must you disturb me when I’m working.
6) Bill cannot come to the meeting on account of illness.
归纳:account可用作__________,意为____________________________________
account for ____________ on no account _____________
on account of _____________ take …into account _____________
Activity three: feedback
1. The four sisters decided to hold a family party to _________ their parents’ silver wedding.
A. congratulate B. memorize C. celebrate D. welcome
2. The desks and seats can be to the height of any child.
A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. admired
3. They are ________ from giving away any details about the meeting.
A. prohibited B. protected C. allowed D. admitted
4. On October 1st every year all the Chinese people hold great parties ________ the birthday of New China.
A. in support of B. in need of C. in celebration of D. in praise of
5. —What’s the event like
—Several witnesses’ ________ differed from the official version.
A. accounts B. opinions C. suggestions D. explanations
6. He hasn’t been at home for a month. Too much pressure _____ his sudden disappearance.
A. accounts for B. relies on C. takes on D. arranges for
7. After he graduated from college, he _______ his father’s business.
A. took in B. took up C. took over D. took on
8. Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
A. take in B. take over C. take up D. take after
Part 3 the Consolidation Sheet
一 选择正确的短语填空
1. Having lived in the countryside for so many years, my grandparents find it hard __________ the city life.
2. I'm sorry to have ____________ so much of your valuable time.
3. His illness _____________ his absence.
4. I wonder why on earth you don’t know the bare fact, which I think every schoolboy________________.
5. The meeting was postponed _____________ the chairman's illness.
6. Why did you do it Was it ______________ what I said yesterday.
7. People should _______________ the decisions that affect their lives.
8. The houses and facilities ____________ my father until I took them over 2 years ago.
二 单选
1. -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
--------Oh, _________!
A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations
2. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of __ failure.
A. power B. strength C. force D. ability
3. In the UK, the guests ______ to give presents to the newly-weds.
A. expect B. are expecting C. expected D. are expected
4. I’m sorry it’s beyond my __ to make a final decision on the subject.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
5. The novel is quite good, but we need a play. So it has to be ______ to our need.
A. adopted B. adjusted C. adapted D. applied
6. I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out
7. The car burns more fuel, but _ all things into account, it’s still a good one.
A. taken B. having taken C. taking D. to take
8. He focused his effort ______ the houses _______ sale, for fear that the prices for these houses would go up suddenly.
A. on; for B. on; in C. to; for D. to; in
9. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_____ it.
A. in favor of B. in memory of
C. in honor of D. in celebration of
10. The government will force companies to ___________ any possible measure to reduce air pollution.
A. adjust B. adopt C.adapt D.accept
11. Don’t be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken in C. taken out D. taken away
12. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _________ her job as a a doctor in the countryside.
A. took up B. took on C. took off D. took in
13. The whole towns were simply swept aside by the power of water, cars, trains and buildings could not survive, ______ the people who stood in the way.
A. or rather B. let alone C. more or less D. besides
教与学反思
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Take up, belong to, account for, be familiar with, on account of, adjust to, in celebration of, have power over