人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Words and expressions 词汇课件 （25张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Words and expressions 词汇课件 （25张ppt) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-11-20 18:04:27 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Words and Expressions
There are a wide range of natural disasters happening around the world every year.
earthquake
tsunami
volcanic eruption
flood
landslide/landfall
hurricane
tornado
drought
sandstorm
typhoon
wildfire
snowslide
What may happen in these disasters
earthquake
magnitude
be destroyed
be buried under the ruins
be injured or dead
crack
Damage caused by the earthquake
An 8.0 magnitude earthquake hit/happened in Wenchuan, China on 12 May, 2008.
Plenty of buildings were totally destroyed by the earthquake.
A number of people were buried under the ruins. Some of them were injured and some of them were dead.
The roads cracked.
destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭 destruction n.破环，毁灭
bury oneself in= be buried in
埋头于/专心于…
be lost in /be addicted to/
focus on/concentrate on
lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
ruin sb/sth 毁掉某人/某物
ruin one’s healh/fame/future
die v.(died, died, dying)
dead adj.
deadly adv.致命的
death n.死，死亡
magnitude n.
度/级
- tude
态度
attitude
经度
longitude
纬度
latitude
海拔高度
altitude
What may happen in these disasters
shocked, frightened, sad
brick and metal
power lines
Buildings and railway tracks became bricks and useless pieces of metal.
Power lines were cut off, electricity was hard to get.
People in Wenchuan looked at everything in shock and all of them were frightened and sad.
In disaster area, some were alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries, but others had already stopped breathing when they were discovered.
Everything was in ruins, as if the world were coming to an end!
shocked adj 感到震惊的shocking adj. 令人震惊的
suffer pain/defeat/damage 遭受…
suffer from 受…的折磨；患…病
suffering n.痛苦；苦恼
breath n. 呼吸
flood
be washed away
be damaged
be trapped
Damage caused by the flood
A deadly flood struck Zhenzhou, Henan province.
Countless houses were damaged, cars were washed away and many people were trapped on rooftops, subways and buses.
302 people were killed by the flood and millions of people were affected by it.
flood
a flood of 大量的
flood in 涌进
flood...with... 使...充满...
Donations began _____________ from hundreds of people.
数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来
Kind people _______ the place ______ brightness.
善良的人让这个地方充满光亮
大量的人从房屋中逃出
____________ people escaped from the house.
A flood of
flooding in
flood
with
A disaster hit/struck/happened in … 某地受了…灾害
strike vi.&vt. 侵袭；突击；击打（struck-struck）
It strikes/hits sb. that… (it occurs/comes to sb. that…)
某人突然想起……
do damage/ harm to= be harmful to 对…有害
trap (trapped- trapped )v. 使落入险境，使陷入陷阱 n. 圈套，陷阱
be/get trapped in /on... 被困于....../ 陷于......
trap sb.into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事
affect v. 影响，（疾病）侵袭，使感动
be affected by 被......影响，使......悲痛
affection n. 喜爱
have an affection/preference for... 对......喜爱
effect n.影响 effective adj.有效的
have an effect/ influence/ impact on 对…有影响
damage
destroy
ruin
指部分性毁坏，可以修复。
指彻底破坏，无法或很难修复。
指严重毁坏，常表抽象含义。(表废墟时常用复数）
The big fire __________ the whole forest.
The accident caused some _____ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm B. injury
C. ruin D. damage
The smell _______ my appetite(食欲), and I pushed the dish away.
The city was ___________ at the end of the war.
destroyed
ruined
in ruins
troops
Rescue work
Troops, medical teems, volunteers, and survivors will come to rescue trapped people in the disaster area.
After the disaster, who will come to help the people in the disaster area
medical team
volunteers
survivors
rescue v./ n. 救援，营救
rescue team/worker/work 救援队/人员 /工作
rescue...from... 从......中拯救......
survive v. 幸存，继续存在
survive sth 幸免于；从…中挺过来/活下来
survive on 依靠…生存
survival n. 幸存，残余物
survivor n. 幸存者，生存者
evacuate victims
rescue work
What will people do to help victims
deliver supplies
build shelters
provide medical care
Soldiers come to evacuate people form the disaster area.
Volunteers will build shelters for survivors whose homes has been destroyed.
Medical teams will come to provide medical care.
The government will take advantage of helicopter to deliver supplies for the victims.
supply v. 供应 n. 供给，补给品 supplier n.供应商
表示提供的短语：
supply sb. with sth. = supply sth.to sb.
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
deliver vt.&vi. 递送;接生；发表
deliver supplies/a lecture/ a body
delivery n. 递送
delivery man/time/address
Although disasters are terrible, people who love and support us bring us hope.
With the strong support form the government, the help of volunteers around the country and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, Wenchuan revives itself gradually.
Wenchuan city has proved to the world that in times of disasters, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
effort n. 努力，尽力
make an effort/efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
unify vt.
unite vt.
(使)团结; (使)联合
united adj.
union n.
reunion n.
The United Nations
The Union Jack
The Union Flag
Prepare for a disaster
We can’t stop natural disasters, but we can arm ourselves with knowledge.
Before a disaster:
Learn some knowledge about how to stay safe in disasters.
Take school fire drills and earthquake drills seriously
Prepare some emergency supplies , including water and food for three days, a radio, a flashlight, a whistle and a first aid kit.
How to protect us in natural disasters
During a disaster:
Stay calm,
If you are in an open air, go to a place away from building, trees, or power lines.
If you are trapped, you can tap on a pipe or a wall, or whistle for help.
After a disaster:
Use a cell phone to get help
summary n. 总结；概括；概要
summarize vt.
in summary 总之；概括起来
length n.
long adj.
deep adj.
length n.
depth n.
lengthen vt.
deepen vt.
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Words and Expressions
There are a wide range of natural disasters happening around the world every year.
earthquake
tsunami
volcanic eruption
flood
landslide/landfall
hurricane
tornado
drought
sandstorm
typhoon
wildfire
snowslide
What may happen in these disasters
earthquake
magnitude
be destroyed
be buried under the ruins
be injured or dead
crack
Damage caused by the earthquake
An 8.0 magnitude earthquake hit/happened in Wenchuan, China on 12 May, 2008.
Plenty of buildings were totally destroyed by the earthquake.
A number of people were buried under the ruins. Some of them were injured and some of them were dead.
The roads cracked.
destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭 destruction n.破环，毁灭
bury oneself in= be buried in
埋头于/专心于…
be lost in /be addicted to/
focus on/concentrate on
lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
ruin sb/sth 毁掉某人/某物
ruin one’s healh/fame/future
die v.(died, died, dying)
dead adj.
deadly adv.致命的
death n.死，死亡
magnitude n.
度/级
- tude
态度
attitude
经度
longitude
纬度
latitude
海拔高度
altitude
What may happen in these disasters
shocked, frightened, sad
brick and metal
power lines
Buildings and railway tracks became bricks and useless pieces of metal.
Power lines were cut off, electricity was hard to get.
People in Wenchuan looked at everything in shock and all of them were frightened and sad.
In disaster area, some were alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries, but others had already stopped breathing when they were discovered.
Everything was in ruins, as if the world were coming to an end!
shocked adj 感到震惊的shocking adj. 令人震惊的
suffer pain/defeat/damage 遭受…
suffer from 受…的折磨；患…病
suffering n.痛苦；苦恼
breath n. 呼吸
flood
be washed away
be damaged
be trapped
Damage caused by the flood
A deadly flood struck Zhenzhou, Henan province.
Countless houses were damaged, cars were washed away and many people were trapped on rooftops, subways and buses.
302 people were killed by the flood and millions of people were affected by it.
flood
a flood of 大量的
flood in 涌进
flood...with... 使...充满...
Donations began _____________ from hundreds of people.
数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来
Kind people _______ the place ______ brightness.
善良的人让这个地方充满光亮
大量的人从房屋中逃出
____________ people escaped from the house.
A flood of
flooding in
flood
with
A disaster hit/struck/happened in … 某地受了…灾害
strike vi.&vt. 侵袭；突击；击打（struck-struck）
It strikes/hits sb. that… (it occurs/comes to sb. that…)
某人突然想起……
do damage/ harm to= be harmful to 对…有害
trap (trapped- trapped )v. 使落入险境，使陷入陷阱 n. 圈套，陷阱
be/get trapped in /on... 被困于....../ 陷于......
trap sb.into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事
affect v. 影响，（疾病）侵袭，使感动
be affected by 被......影响，使......悲痛
affection n. 喜爱
have an affection/preference for... 对......喜爱
effect n.影响 effective adj.有效的
have an effect/ influence/ impact on 对…有影响
damage
destroy
ruin
指部分性毁坏，可以修复。
指彻底破坏，无法或很难修复。
指严重毁坏，常表抽象含义。(表废墟时常用复数）
The big fire __________ the whole forest.
The accident caused some _____ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm B. injury
C. ruin D. damage
The smell _______ my appetite(食欲), and I pushed the dish away.
The city was ___________ at the end of the war.
destroyed
ruined
in ruins
troops
Rescue work
Troops, medical teems, volunteers, and survivors will come to rescue trapped people in the disaster area.
After the disaster, who will come to help the people in the disaster area
medical team
volunteers
survivors
rescue v./ n. 救援，营救
rescue team/worker/work 救援队/人员 /工作
rescue...from... 从......中拯救......
survive v. 幸存，继续存在
survive sth 幸免于；从…中挺过来/活下来
survive on 依靠…生存
survival n. 幸存，残余物
survivor n. 幸存者，生存者
evacuate victims
rescue work
What will people do to help victims
deliver supplies
build shelters
provide medical care
Soldiers come to evacuate people form the disaster area.
Volunteers will build shelters for survivors whose homes has been destroyed.
Medical teams will come to provide medical care.
The government will take advantage of helicopter to deliver supplies for the victims.
supply v. 供应 n. 供给，补给品 supplier n.供应商
表示提供的短语：
supply sb. with sth. = supply sth.to sb.
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
deliver vt.&vi. 递送;接生；发表
deliver supplies/a lecture/ a body
delivery n. 递送
delivery man/time/address
Although disasters are terrible, people who love and support us bring us hope.
With the strong support form the government, the help of volunteers around the country and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, Wenchuan revives itself gradually.
Wenchuan city has proved to the world that in times of disasters, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
effort n. 努力，尽力
make an effort/efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
unify vt.
unite vt.
(使)团结; (使)联合
united adj.
union n.
reunion n.
The United Nations
The Union Jack
The Union Flag
Prepare for a disaster
We can’t stop natural disasters, but we can arm ourselves with knowledge.
Before a disaster:
Learn some knowledge about how to stay safe in disasters.
Take school fire drills and earthquake drills seriously
Prepare some emergency supplies , including water and food for three days, a radio, a flashlight, a whistle and a first aid kit.
How to protect us in natural disasters
During a disaster:
Stay calm,
If you are in an open air, go to a place away from building, trees, or power lines.
If you are trapped, you can tap on a pipe or a wall, or whistle for help.
After a disaster:
Use a cell phone to get help
summary n. 总结；概括；概要
summarize vt.
in summary 总之；概括起来
length n.
long adj.
deep adj.
length n.
depth n.
lengthen vt.
deepen vt.