2022届高考英语二轮专题：虚拟语气总结复习课件（17张ppt)

(共17张PPT)
Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
Subjunctive Mood
if 条件句中的虚拟语气
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
状语从句中的虚拟语气
If条件句中的虚拟语气
表示的情况 if从句中的谓语 主句的谓语
与现在事实相反
将来不大可能发生的事
与过去事实相反
If I were you, I would be happy for the success of answering this question.
一般过去式
Would/should/could/m-ight+动词原形
Would/should/could/might+动词原形
一般过去式
should+动词原形
were to+动词原形
Had+过去分词
Would/should/could/m-ight+have+动词过去分词
If you became/should become/ were to become a teacher in the future, you might choose another subject as your major.
If I had commanded the subjunctive mood as well as you do, I might have got higher grades in the National College Entrance Examination.
If I had got higher grades in the National College Entrance Examination, I might not be (be) your English teacher now.
错综时间if条件句
might not be
If从句：对过去情况的虚拟
如果主句表示的是过去的情况，would/should/could/might+have+done
如果主句表示的是现在的情况,
would/should/could/might+have+do
Correct the Wrong Sentences
If only he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not have suffered so much now.
If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I would not be where I was.
If I had thought you are serious, I would not have laughed at you.
Explain the Right Sentence
Had they known what was coming next, they might have had second thoughts.
省略if的条件句
当虚拟条件句中含有 were, had, should时，if可以省略，这时从句要用 倒装 语序，即把were, had, shoul移到主语前
were, had, should
were, had, should
倒装
Were not I an English teacher, I might be a Math teacher.
Weren’t I an English teacher, I might be a Math teacher.
Were I not an English teacher, I might be a Math teacher.
一个条件句中本身就没有if呢？
含蓄条件句
The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
but for; without; otherwise
Without air, we could/shou (die).
should die
But for this mistake, I would be (be) the winner now.
If the workers had been better organized, they would have accomplished…
If there were no air, we should die.
If I hadn’t made this mistake, I would be the winner now.
would be
含蓄条件句
The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
Without air, we could/shou (die).
should die
But for this mistake, I would be (be) the winner now.
If the workers had been better organized, they would have accomplished…
If there were no air, we should die.
If I hadn’t made this mistake, I would be the winner now.
would be
If条件句的虚拟语气
过去，现在，将来
错综条件句
省略if条件句
含蓄条件句
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
Gao Kao
insist
wish
would rather
insist
wish
would rather
Insist引导的宾语从句
Frank insisted that he wasn’t asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.
Hope
实现可能性较大的愿望
Wish
实现可能性较小的愿望
表示遗憾
愿望 宾语从句中谓语动词时态
与现在事实 相反的愿望 过去式
与过去事实 相反的愿望 Had+过去分词
与将来事实 相反的愿望 Would/should/could/might+动词原形
Wish引导的宾语从句
现在事实
过去事实
将来事实
愿望 wish宾语从句中谓语动词时态
与现在事实 相反的愿望 过去式
与过去事实 相反的愿望 Had+过去分词
与将来事实 相反的愿望 Would/should/could/might+动词原形
I would rather ……
与将来事实相反： 过去式
I would rather my daughter became a Math teacher than an English teacher.
I would rather I were a Math teacher.
I would rather I had chose Math as my major.
宾语从句
Insist
Wish
Would rather
小小吐槽会
虚拟语气
含蓄条件句 （but for, otherwise, without）
Wish引导的宾语从句
But for the extremely dry air here, I would not need to drink water so many times each day. I wish the air were more wetter, but it’s almost impossible.
As if/as though引导的表语从句、方式状语从句
表示的情况 as if/ as though引导的状语/表语从句中的谓语动词的时态
与过去事实相反 过去完成时
与现在事实相反 一般过去式
与将来事实相反 Would/should+动词原形