2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级11月上旬教学质量检测试卷
时间：150分钟 分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do tonight
A. Watch a movie. B. Buy some fruit. C. Go for a walk.
2. How does Anna look
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed.
3. What does the man ask the woman to buy
A. Apples and coffee. B. Milk and coffee. C. Milk and apples.
4. When will the man’s birthday party be held
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
5. What will the man probably do next
A. Pick up the guests. B. Do his homework. C. Clean the house.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
6. When did the man probably get home last night
A. At about 10:00 p.m. B. At about 10:10 p.m. C. At about 10:20 p.m.
7. What did the man do last night
A. Saw a doctor. B. Drank with friends. C. Went to the cinema.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
8. Where did the man learn the news
A. From a website. B. From a newspaper. C. From a friend.
9. How does the woman feel after hearing the news
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
10. Why are there tears in the woman's eyes
A. Because she is crying.
B. Because she is moved to tears.
C. Because her eyes feel uncomfortable.
11. Who is Jenny most probably
A. The woman's daughter. B. The man's wife. C. The man’s colleague.
12. What does Henry think of smoking
A. Harmful. B. Cool. C. Costly.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
13. Why won't the woman go to Sydney
A. Because she doesn't feel like going there.
B. Because her parents disagree with her.
C.Because she already has other plans.
14. What is the advertisement mainly about
A. Some evening classes. B. Some online classes. C. Some summer camps.
15. What is the woman interested in
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Writing.
16. What class may the man take
A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Acting.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
17. What did the speaker's parents advise him to do
A. Go camping nearby. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat.
18. How did the speaker get to the village five years ago
A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.
19. What does the speaker want Polly to bring
A. Food. B. Drinks. C. A tent.
20. How long will it take to get to the village by bus
A. One hour. B. Four hours. C. Five hours.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Strangest Jobs in the World
You may be tired of a 9-to-5 job. Or you may be looking for something different to do. You won’t believe what some of these people do for a living. Check out these strangest jobs and tell us if you could handle doing any of them.
Watching Paint Dry
This may be one of the most boring jobs in the world. The paint company hires people to watch paint dry. They need to take note of the changing colors and have to examine the changes under a microscope(显微镜) as well as on the walls.
Iceberg(冰山) Mover
This job appeared after the Titanic tragedy(悲剧) in 1912. Iceberg movers remove icebergs and prevent any further accidents. Using satellites and airplanes, the movers search the seas for icebergs. And if any are found, they pull the iceberg to an area where it won’t be in the way. Pulling an iceberg can take up to 72 hours. This is because the boat needs ten hours to reach a speed of just one mile per hour.
Luggage Organizer
There are many camp activities for children in New York. Mothers are now inviting luggage organizers to pack their kids’ bags. To hire an organizer costs around US $250 an hour. It can take up to four hours to be fully packed and ready. US $1,000 to pay somebody to pack your kids’ bags, is it worth it
21. What is the aim of the job of an iceberg mover
A. To be in memory of the movie Titanic. B. To test the speed of boats pulling icebergs.
C. To do a search for life in the sea. D. To prevent any more accidents on the sea.
22. What kind of job is the job of watching paint dry
A. It is very boring and needs patience.
B. Its salary is higher than other jobs.
C. The employees only need to watch the colors.
D. Many creatures are examined under a microscope.
23. What can we learn about the job of luggage organizer from the text
A. It is suitable for children to do. B. It is an easy job.
C. It is a full-time job. D. It is expensive to hire one organizer.
B
We had promised to do it for years. We would pack a car with cold chicken and drive south like we used to. But we never had a proper time to do it, somehow. My aunt Edna’s heart was failing. Aunt Juanita had to care for my uncle at home, and my mother, Margaret, did not leave home unless blown away from it by tornadoes(龙卷风). So I was surprised a few years ago when my 72-year-old mother told me to pick up all of them for the trip.
I found the three sisters in the yard, with suitcases in their hands. Edna packed some food including two gallons of potato salad for the two-day trip from Jacksonville, Alabama.
As I drove, they talked of childhood, dirt roads where the dark closed in like a cover on a box, and a daddy who chased(追赶) the bad things away as soon as he walked in. When we arrived in Montgomery, they had ridden a horse named Bob, cooked a dead chicken named Mrs. Rearden, and fished beside a little man named Jessie Clines. As we drove across Mobile Bay they were remembering their mama and a groundhog that lived under the floorboards.
I wanted them to see the sunset from the Fairhope pier, and as we rolled down the bluff(陡坡), I heard them go quiet. But the sunset was just a light to see. They were looking at the roses, which were flowering in a circle the size of a baseball field. There were more than 2,000 of them. My mother, who never even liked roses much, said, “Oh, my God.” Juanita looked as if she were about to cry. “So beautiful,” she said again and again. She stayed in the rose garden for a long time, till the sun disappeared totally. She saw the Fairhope roses six times on this trip. The last time, because she was tired , we sat in the car.
A year later, I spoke at Edna’s funeral(葬礼). For the first time, I knew what I wanted to say in my mind, but the words crashed together inside my head and I lost the fine things I really wanted to say. Her daughters just hugged me, one by one, and thanked me for the roses.
24. Where did their trip start
A. Mobile Bay. B. Fairhope pier. C. Montgomery. D. Jacksonville.
25. What did the sisters do when the author drove
A. They looked back on the past. B. They fished with Jessie Clines.
C. They rode a horse on a dirt road. D. They talked of childhood with their mama.
26. What attracted the three sisters most during the trip
A. Walking on the dirt roads. B. Enjoying the roses.
C. Visiting a baseball field. D. Seeing the sunset.
27. What can we learn about Edna
A. She liked roses most. B. She was once a soldier.
C. She died a year after the trip. D. She had to care for her husband.
C
She’s one of the most popular children’s book authors. There are very few other writers who can create such magic with their stories. One other such author is J. K. Rowling. But it all started with Enid Blyton, the English writer.
This woman was really a genius (天才), and knew the way to a child’s heart. Many children’s love for reading began with her. She wrote mysteries about boarding school adventures, and there was always something to learn at the end of the story. “Don’t be greedy (贪婪的)” or “It’s good to be kind” or “Be kind to animals” or “Being too naughty will only land you in trouble”. There was always something that kids need to apprehend at a young age.
And she showed all these in the sweetest, most kindly way possible. Everything turned out to be okay in the end and the bad guys got what they deserved (应得的), but nothing too hard. And they became good people in the end. If only the real world was this simple. She’s written books about kids solving problems in the world filled with gods and fairies (仙女) where everyone was good and kind, and lived with enough chocolates and other delicious foods. This world is just what people want.
Do you know the kids’ show that is popular on Pogo Yeah, Enid Blyton created these characters. The series is based on her books. These are just a few. She’s created hundreds and hundreds of characters and more than 400 million copies of her children’s books have been sold worldwide.
Children are crazy about her books and parents and schools are certainly going to make them read her books They’re perfect for kids. Enid Blyton is the reason why I developed such a love for writing stories! She had such a wonderful imagination and knew exactly how to steal a child’s heart. She stole mine.
28. Why did Enid Blyton win the author’s praise
A. She cared for children very much.
B. She could make children love reading.
C. She is more popular than J. K. Rowling.
D. She cared more about works than wealth.
29. What does the underlined word “apprehend” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Understand. B. Enjoy. C. Seek. D. Spread.
30. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Enid Blyton’s achievement.
B. Enid Blyton’s writing skills.
C. What is in Enid Blyton’s books.
D. What Enid Blyton’s favourite characters are.
31. What can we guess about the author from the last paragraph
A. She often tells her children Enid Blyton’s stories.
B. She began to create stories because of Enid Blyton.
C. She suggests teaching Enid Blyton’s stories at school.
D. She hopes to live a life just as Enid Blyton wrote.
D
Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life, To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
32. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to live with the dog. B. Expressions related to the word “dog”.
C. American’s love to the dog. D. Dog expressions with the weather.
33. Working too hard can result in______.
A. leading a dog’s life B. becoming sick as a dog
C. living in a dog-eat-dog world D. working like a dog
34. What can we learn from the passage
A. Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.
B. It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills.
C. Mean dogs aren’t so awful as their appearance in fact.
D. Junkyard dogs are not careful in money arrangement.
35. To support his idea, the author develop the passage mainly by______.
A. listing reasons B. giving examples C. making comparisons D. using quotations
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Enjoyable Family Picnics
Going for a picnic is great at any age. It can either be a simple lunch in the park or a family barbecue at the beach. Whether with little kids or just as a romantic afternoon date, picnics can be fun and relaxing. Just remember to prepare.
Check the weather forecast. 36 . Picnics are never much fun when it gets too hot or starts to rain. If it is likely to rain, but you still make up your mind to go, think about bringing umbrellas.
Pick a location suitable for your family's needs. Different locations are for different types of picnics. 37 . Choose one with playground for them, and perhaps some bathrooms nearby. Do you want a quiet afternoon to read, or a park with a big field to play soccer on
38 Food is the most important part of a picnic, so don't forget it! Remember to bring any utensils（器皿）you might need, as well as napkins and a garbage bag to clean up afterwards. Bring some books, balls or anything else that could be fun. Finally, don't forget your camera.
Other ideas. If it gets hot in the afternoon, why not try a morning picnic to enjoy the songs of birds in the fresh morning air 39 It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard. If you're going on a hike, pack a lunch and turn it into a picnic. But remember to bring extra water!
Remember to prepare, and you'll soon be enjoying picnics wherever you are. But keep in mind that not everything always go as planned. 40 .
A. What to bring.
B. Do you have little kids
C. Another idea is to stay at home.
D. Not everybody likes eating outside.
E. Just learn to laugh and enjoy it anyway.
F. It may seem clear but it's often forgotten.
G. Do you need big trees to keep the heat off on a sunny day
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and ____41____ and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he ____42____ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his ____43____ and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and____44____ him with a cheque (支票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was ____45____.
“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” he said.
“This is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the ____46____ in the boat.”
“Ah! But it was such a small service.” the man said. “Certainly it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so ____47____!”
“My dear friend，” the owner said, “You don’t understand. Let me tell you ____48____ happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I ____49____ to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and _____50_____ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I _____51_____ and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my _____52_____ and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing.”
“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did You _____53_____ the life of my children!”
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hole” we _____54_____ in our life journey, because a small act will make a big _____55_____ in the future.
41. A. ruler B. knives C. brushes D. pens
42. A. noticed B. heard C. sensed D. felt
43. A. paint B. money C. brush D. fish
44. A. gave B. offered C. took D. presented
45. A. surprised B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. happy
46. A. chair B. hole C. paddle D. picture
47. A. huge B. rude C. great D. small
48. A. what B. why C. when D. how
49. A. stopped B. regretted C. forgot D. remembered
50. A. went over B. went away C. went on D. went through
51. A. returned B. shared C. rewarded D. drove
52. A. belief B. worry C. sadness D. relief5
53. A. hurt B. saved C. broke D. designed
54. A. come out B. come in C. come into D. come across
55. A. achievement B. difference C. process D. progress
第 II卷（非选择题）
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Xi calls for sound, steady China-US relationship
President Xi Jinping on Tuesday called for 56_____(develop) a sound and steady China-US relationship during a virtual meeting with US President Joe Biden.
Xi pointed out that both China and the US are at critical stages of 57____(develop), and the "global village" of humanity faces multiple 58_____(challenge). As the world's two 59_____(large) economies and permanent members of the UN Security Council, China and the US need 60_____(increase) communication and cooperation, each run their domestic affairs well and, at the same time, shoulder their share of international responsibilities, and work together to advance the noble cause of world peace and development, Xi said.
This is the 61____(share) desire of the people of the two countries and around the world, and the joint mission of Chinese and American leaders, he said.
Xi 62_____(highlight) mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation as three principles in developing China-US relations in the new era.
He compared China and the United States 63_____ two giant ships sailing in the ocean, 64_____(say) that it is important for the two sides to keep a steady hand on the tiller, so that the two giant ships will break waves and forge ahead together 65____ losing direction or speed, still less colliding（相撞） with each other.
第四部分 写作
第一节：书面表达（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华,最近你的英国笔友Jane担忧自己的身体状况，来信询问如何保持健康。请你结合自己的健身经历和以下的建议要点，给她写一封信。
1. 合理健康的饮食 2. 适当的锻炼 3. 保证持健康的心态
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增添细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
I am glad to receive your letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Hi Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!”
“You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
“Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级11月上旬教学质量检测试卷
【答案】
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 AABCA
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
21-23 DAD 24-27 DABC
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是英国作家伊妮德·布莱顿的作品特色和她的成就。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“This woman was really a genius (天才), and knew the way to a child’s heart. Many children’s love for reading began with her.(这个女人真是个天才，她知道如何打动孩子的心。许多孩子对阅读的热爱始于她)”可知，Enid Blyton能使孩子们喜欢阅读，因此得到了作者的赞美，故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的““Don’t be greedy (贪婪的)” or “It’s good to be kind” or “Be kind to animals” or “Being too naughty will only land you in trouble”.(“不要贪心”或“善良就好”或“善待动物”或“太淘气只会让你陷入麻烦”)”可知，这都是一些孩子应该明白的道理，因此划线词apprehend的意思 是“明白”，即Understand，故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“She’s written books about kids solving problems in the world filled with gods and fairies (仙女) where everyone was good and kind, and lived with enough chocolates and other delicious foods.(她写了一些关于孩子们解决问题的书，在这个充满神和精灵的世界里，每个人都很善良，生活在足够多的巧克力和其他美味的食物中)”可知，第三段主要讲的是她书里写的内容，即What is in Enid Blyton’s books，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Enid Blyton is the reason why I developed such a love for writing stories!(伊妮德·布莱顿是我爱上写故事的原因！)”可知，因为伊妮德·布莱顿，作者开始创作故事。故选B。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些与dog有关的英语短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Americans use many expressions with the word dog.”说明在美国人的语言中有很多与dog有关的词组，接下来在文章中作者列举了很多有“dog”这个单词的短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境。所以短文主要是关于与“狗”相关的语言表达。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. ”可知，他们说，一个人要想成功，就得像狗一样拼命工作。这意味着他们必须非常非常努力地工作。由此可知，努力工作可以用“像狗一样拼命工作”来形容。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.”可知，然而，有时一个人看起来很刻薄，很有威胁性，其实并没有那么糟糕。我们说他是刀子嘴豆腐心。由此可知，实际上，凶狠的人有时不像他们的外表那么可怕。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章中作者列举了很多有“dog”这个单词的短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境，可推知，为了支持自己的观点，作者主要通过举例来展开这篇文章。故选B。
第二节
36------40：FBADC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了油漆和刷子, 开始按主人要求漆船。A. ruler尺子；B. knives刀子；C. brushes刷子；D. pens钢笔。根据前文讲这个人受雇漆船可知，是买了刷子。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在补漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A. noticed注意到；B. heard听到；C. sensed感知；D. felt感觉。根据空后的“there was a hole in the body of the boat”可知，这是看到或注意到的。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成剐漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A. paint油漆；B. money钱；C. brush刷子； D. fish鱼。根据前文“A man was employed to paint a boat. ”讲他是受雇漆船可知，完成工作之后，会收到钱。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬。A. gave给；B. offered提供；C. took带走；D. presented出示。根据下文“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知，船主人又给（present）了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. happy开心的。根据下文“You've already paid me for painting the boat”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对你修好船上的洞的报酬。A. chair 椅子； B. hole洞；C. paddle船桨；D. picture图画。根据前文“there was a hole”讲油漆工修好了船上的洞可知，主人是为了感谢此举。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A. huge大的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. great大的；D. small小的。根据空前的“it's not worth paying me so much money”可知，油漆工认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查连接代词词义辨析。句意：让我来告诉你发生了什么。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when何时；D. how如何。根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事情可知，船主是要告诉他发生了什么事情。宾语从句缺少主语，由what来充当。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让你漆船的时候，我忘记提到这个洞了。A stopped停止；B. regretted后悔；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据下文“So when I(11) and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless.”可知，孩子们乘船捕鱼，船主感到绝望，进而推知船主让人给船刷漆时；忘记提及船身上有一个洞了。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当船凉干了的时候, 我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。A. went over结束；B. went away离开；C. went on继续；D. went through经历。go on a trip意为“旅行”，为固定搭配。故迭C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A. returned返回；B. shared分享；C. rewarded奖励；D. drove驾驶。根据上文“I was not at home at the time”和下文“and noticed they had taken the boat”可知，当时船主不在家, 回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和快乐吧。A. belief信仰；B. worry担心；C. sadness悲伤；D. relief放松，长舒一口气。根据relief和and表示前后意义相近，且结合生活常识可知，船主看到他们平安回来时长吁一口气。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命!A. hurt伤害；B. saved救；C. broke破坏；D. designed设计。前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. come out出现；B. come in进来；C. come into进入；D. come across偶遇。根据空后的in our life journey可知，这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. achievement成就；B. difference不同；C. progress进步；D. process过程。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选B项。
第二节
56. developing 57. development 58. challenges
59. largest 60. to increase 61. shared
62. highlighted 63.to 64. saying 65. without
第四部分 写作
第一节：书面表达
66.【答案】Dear Jane,
I am glad to receive your letter.
Recently, you have been worrying about your health, wondering how to keep healthy. Since I have been trying to keep fit these days, I would like to share my experience with you.
Firstly, keep a balanced diet by eating various kinds of food, which helps you take in enough nutrition. Besides, it’s suggested that you should take physically exercise three or four times a week so as to relax and make yourself energetic, and it’s also benefit for your mental health. In addition, it’s important to be keep yourself in a good state of mind. When you are in trouble, talking to friends or trusted adults is necessary. Last but not least, have at least eight hours’ sleep every day and don’t stay up late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.
I hope this advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Hi Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自己的健身经历给英国笔友Jane写封回信，就如何保持健康给出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想知道：want to know→wonder
想要：want→would like
帮助：assist→help
建议：advise→suggest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：When you are in trouble, talking to friends or trusted adults is necessary.
拓展句：When you are in trouble, talking to friends or trusted adults, who can help you solve it, is necessary.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, keep a balanced diet by eating various kinds of food, which helps you take in enough nutrition. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, it’s suggested that you should take physically exercise three or four times a week so as to relax and make yourself energetic, and it’s also benefit for your mental health. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句)
第二节
【答案】
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。
2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about
②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with
③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards
情绪类
①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint
②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
