2022届高考英语二轮复习：必备词汇讲与练20学案（无答案）

list 96
somebody / s mb di/ pron. 有人，某人 n. 大人物，重要人物（=someone）
常见搭配： somebody else 别人 or somebody 诸如此类的人
somebody up there 上帝
真题例句： It’s common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody’s arm. 我们经常可以看到一只快乐的小狗脑袋从某人的袋子里探出来，或者一只可爱的小鸡在某人的胳膊下”欢快地说着话”。
collection /k lek n/ n. 【C】 收藏品，收集物；募捐
常见搭配： a collection of… 一堆……；一群…… data collection 数据收集；资料收集
collection box 募捐箱 stamp collection 邮票收藏
词 族：collect v. 收集；募捐 collective n. 集团；集合体；集合名词
collector n. 收藏家
真题例句：The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.
这个国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有。
decorate ['dek re t] vt. 装饰，装修；点缀；授予勋章
常见搭配： decorate a city 美化城市 decorate after… 按照……装修
decorate…with… 用…装饰… decorate… for… 因…而给…颁奖
decorate in/after the traditional style 按照传统的风格装修
词 族： decoration n. 装饰；装修
真题例句： Those boys and girls, decorating the Christmas tree now, are all from the No. 1 Middle School.
那些正在装修圣诞树的孩子们都来自第一中学。
honor / n (r)/ [U] 尊敬；崇敬; 荣幸；光荣; 荣誉；名誉
常见搭配： in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝 in one's honour 向…表示敬意；祝贺
for the honour of 为了…的声誉 have the honour of doing… 有幸做…
词 族： honorable a. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的 honorably ad. 体面地；值得尊敬地
常用句型： It’s one’s honor to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸
习 语： do sb. a/the honor of doing sth, : to do sth to make sb feel very proud and pleased
使增光；赏光；给…带来荣誉
do the honors: to perform a social duty or ceremony, such as pouring drinks, making a speech, etc.
履行社交责任；执行仪式
feel honor bound to do sth.: to feel that you must do sth because of your sense of moral duty
（感到）道义上应做某事
on your honor: to be trusted to do sth 受到信任；被信赖
eg. You're on your honour not to go into my room without asking for permission.
谚 语： There is honor among thieves. 盗亦有道
The honors are even. 势均力敌；不分胜负
junk /d k/ [U] 无用的东西；无价值的东西；中国帆船
常见搭配： junk food 垃圾食物；无营养的速食；华而不实的东西 junk mail n. （美）垃圾邮件
space junk 太空垃圾 junk shop 旧货商店
词 族： junky a. 无价值的；质量低劣的 n. 吸毒者；毒品贩子；废旧品商人
真题例句： If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
即使是最微小的一块废品撞到了宇宙飞船上，也会损坏飞船。
heater / hi t (r)/ n. 加热器；加热工
常见搭配： electric heater 电热器 solar water heater 太阳能热水器
heat up 变热；加热
词 族： heat vt. 使激动；把…加热
真题例句： Put a frog in the water and start heating the water.
把一只青蛙放到水里，开始加热
patient / pe nt/ n. 病人（尤其是医院里接受治疗的病人）；（语言学）受动者 a. 有耐心的
常见搭配： be patient with… 对……有耐心
词 族； patiently 耐心地；有毅力地 patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；忍耐，容忍
真题例句： He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. 当他去看望病人时，他更喜欢穿有花的衬衫，而且他试图让他们笑。
mind /ma nd/ n. 头脑，大脑；智慧，思维方式；心思 vt. 介意
常见搭配： bear/keep … in mind 记住…； never mind 没关系；不要放心上
Have… in mind 想到；考虑到 make up one’s mind 下定决心
out of one’s mind 精神失常 in the mind 在心里
to one’s mind 依某人看来=in one’s opinion
习 语： be all in sb's/the mind：to be sth that only exists in sb's imagination 只是凭空想象
be in/of two minds about… to be unable to decide what you think about sb/sth, or whether to do sth or not 犹豫不决；拿不定主意
be of one/the same mind about… to have the same opinion about sb/sth
对…意见一致；对…看法相同
be out of one’s mind with worry: to be extremely worried, etc.
极度焦虑（或愁苦等）；忧心忡忡
bring/call… to mind: to remember … or to remind sb of …
记起; 使想起
have a good mind to do …=have half a mind to do … : used to say that you think you will do sth, although you are not sure 想去做某事，可能会做某事（但不确定）
have a mind of one’s own: to have one’s own opinion and make one’s own decisions without being influenced by other people 有主见；能自作决定
on one’s mind: if sb/sth is on your mind , you are thinking and worrying about them/it a lot
挂在心上；惦念
put/get … out of one’s mind: to stop thinking about sb/sth; to deliberately forget sb/sth
不再想；有意忘记
put/set one’s mind at ease/rest: to do or say sth to make sb stop worrying about sth
安慰；宽解；使宽心
take one’s mind off sth. : to make you forget about sth unpleasant for a short time
转移一下注意力；暂时将某事忘记
真题例句： If they got better training and started winning things, they’d soon change their minds.
如果他们得到更好的训练并开始赢得比赛，他们很快就会改变主意。
study / st di/ [ U] 学习；研究 （pl.） 课业；学业；功课 vt. & vi. 学习；研究
常见搭配： make a study of… 探究：研究 study for… 为……学习；为……研究
further study 深造 in a brown study 深思；沉思
词 族； studious a. 用功的；热心的；专心的
studiously ad. 故意地；好学地；注意地
真题例句： They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future.
他们相信孩子学习越努力，他们将来的生活就会越幸福。
music / mju z k/ [U] 音乐；乐曲;
常见搭配： pop music 流行音乐 classical music 古典音乐
folk music 民间音乐 rock music 摇滚音乐
country music 乡村音乐 music festival 音乐节
a piece of music 一首乐曲
习 语： music to one’s ears: news or information that someone is very pleased to hear
好消息；令人满意的信息
词 族： musical a. 音乐的；悦耳的 musically ad. 音乐上地；声音好听地
musician n. 音乐家 musicology n. 音乐学；音乐理论
musicologist n. 音乐学者，音乐理论家
真题例句： Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
不要长时间戴着耳机听大声音乐。
根据句意填写单词
You refer to someone's ___________ when talking about their thoughts.
If you are___________ , you stay calm and do not get annoyed, for example, when something takes a long time, or when someone is not doing what you want them to do.
___________ is old and used things that have little value and that you do not want any more.
If you ___________ , you spend time learning about a particular subject or subjects.
___________ is the pattern of sounds produced by people singing or playing instruments.
If you ___________ something, you make it more beautiful and attractive by adding ornament, color etc. to it.
If someone is ___________ , they are given public praise or an award for something they have done.
A ___________ is a piece of equipment or a machine which is used to raise the temperature of something, especially of the air inside a room or a car.
A ___________ of things is a group of similar things that you have deliberately acquired, usually over a period of time.
（keys 1 mind 2 patient 3 Junk 4 study 5 Music 6 decorate 7 honored 8 heater 9 collection）
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horrible / h r bl/ a. 极坏的；十分讨厌的；可恶的; 令人震惊的；恐怖的
常见搭配： horrible movie 恐怖片 horrible weather 可拍的天气
horrible disaster 惨祸 a horrible man 一个可恶的人
词 族： horribly ad. 可怕地；讨厌地
真题例句： We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip.
我们向旅行社抱怨旅行中糟糕的服务。
face /fe s/ n. 脸，面部；面部表情，脸色 v. 面临，遭遇；正视，面对; 面向
常见搭配： make a face 做鬼脸 face to face 面对面
lose face 丢脸 in (the) face of… 面对……
be faced with… 面对…… face up 面朝上
let’s face it. 面对现实吧 on the face of… 从字面上看
smiling face 笑脸
词 族： facial a. 面部的，表面的 faceless a. 匿名的，不知名的
真题例句： More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. 更重要的是，即使是最聪明的计算机程序也无法猜到教育者每天面对的所有意外情况并做出反应。
operator / p re t (r)/ n. （设备、机器的）操作员；（企业的）经营者；运营商
常见搭配： a computer operator 电脑操作员 a smart operator 一个精明圆滑的人
词 族： operate v. 运作；操作；做手术 operation n. 操作；手术
operational a. 操作的；运作的
真题例句： He must become a skilled radio operator and be able to repair his own equipment.
他必须成为一名熟练的无线电操作员，并能修理自己的设备。
mathematics / m θ m t ks/ n. 数学(=math/maths)
常见搭配： applied mathematics 应用数学 advanced mathematics 高等数学
词 族： mathematical a. 数学的，数学上的；精确的
mathematically ad. 算术地，数学上地 mathematician n. 数学家
真题例句： Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions.
因为我们谈了一整天，他很有耐心和礼貌地回答我的数学问题。
companion /k m p ni n/ n. 同伴，伴侣
常见搭配； travelling companion 旅伴 drinking companion 酒友
词 族； company n. 公司；陪伴，同伴 v. 陪伴
真题例句： Those two books were my companions by day and under my pillow at night.
这两本书白天与我为伴，晚上在枕头下与我共眠。
electricity / lek tr s ti/ [ U] 电；电流；【引申】强烈的情感；激动；兴奋
常见搭配： generate electricity 发电=produce electricity
electricity supply 供电 electricity transmission 输电
electricity meter 电表 positive electricity 正电
negative electricity 负电 electricity bill 电费
electricity demand 用电需求 save electricity 节约用电
词 族： electrical a. 有关电的；电气科学的 electric a. 电的；电动的
electronic a. 电子的 electrically ad. 电力地
真题例句： It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
及时缴纳电费很重要，因为迟交可能会影响你的信誉。
pull /p l/ vt. & vi. 拉；拽；扯；拖 n. 拉，拽；拉力，牵引力
常见搭配: pull out 离开，撤离；拔出；渡过难关
pull down 摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌
pull up 拔起；停下来；阻止 pull in 进站；吸入；驶向路边停下
pull off 赢得；脱下；努力实现 pull on 穿；戴；继续拉
pull through 渡过难关；恢复健康 pull back 拉回；撤回；拉为平手；反悔
pull away 离开；脱身；拉掉 pull over 把…开到路边；开到路边；靠岸
pull apart 撕开；扯断 pull into （车）进站
词 族： puller n. 拉的人，拉具；吸引人的东西
真题例句； They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.
他们推到了一棵树，把它架在河上当桥。
pave /pe v/ vt. （用砖石）铺（地）
常见搭配： pave the way for… 为……铺平道路
pave over 有意隐瞒
pave with… 用……铺筑
词 族： pavement n. 人行道
例 句： This decision paved the way for changes in employment rights for women.
这项决议为修改妇女就业权利创造了条件。
implication / mpl ke n/ 【C/U】 暗含；暗指 【U】 被涉及；牵连 【C】 可能的影响或结果
常见搭配： by implication 含蓄地；暗示地 have implications for… 对…有影响
implication question 暗示问题
词 族： implicate vt. 暗示；使牵连其中 implicated a. 有牵连的
implicational a. 启发的；启示的 implicative a. 含蓄的；连带的
例 句： The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside.
这个地点的开发将会影响周围的乡村。
design /d za n/ [ U/C] 设计；布局；安排 vt. 设计；制图；构思
常见搭配： be designed for… 专为……设计；旨在… do…by design 故意做某事
design sth. for…. 为……而设计…
词 族； designer n. 设计师 designation n. 指定；名称；指示；选派
designed a. 有计划的，原意的；故意的
真题例句： Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled.
与美术馆的参观者不同的是，设计博物馆的参观者很少感到害怕或困惑。
根据句意填写单词
Your ___________ is the front part of your head from your chin to the top of your forehead, where your mouth, eyes, nose, and other features are.
An ___________ is a person who is employed to operate or control a machine.
A___________ is a person or an animal that travels with you or spends a lot of time with you
___________ is a form of energy that can be carried by wires and is used for heating and lighting, and to provide power for machines.
If a road or an area of ground has been ___________ , it has been covered with asphalt or concrete, so that it is suitable for walking or driving on.
___________ can be used to mean a possible effect or result of an action or a decision
When someone ___________ a garment, building, machine, or other object, they plan it and make a detailed drawing of it from which it can be built or made.
If you describe something or someone as ___________ , you do not like them at all.
When you ___________ something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it toward you or away from its previous position.
（keys 1 face 2 operator 3 companion 4 Electricity 5 paved 6 Implication 7 designs 8 horrible 9 pull ）
用恰当的介词填空
He criticized the manager and, _______ implication , the whole of the organization.
Houses have been split and collapsed, but we can build them again. So long as people are alive, we can still pull _______ and conquer the major natural disaster.
I was driving on the road when a policeman signed to me to pull _______.
People couldn’t put up with the sufferings any more and decided to rise to pull _______ the government.
This morning, my son got up late and he pulled _______ his coat, rushing out without having breakfast.
The boy is interested in pulling _______ his toys and then trying to put them together.
(keys 1 by 2 through 3 in/over 4 down 5 on 6 apart)
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compare /k m pe (r)/ vt. & vi. 比较；对比
常见搭配； compare A and/with B 将A与B比较 compare A to B 把A比作B
compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见 beyond compare 无与伦比地
be compared with… 与…相比较
词 族： comparison n. 比较 （in comparison with… 与……相比）
comparative a. 比较的；相当的 comparable a. 可比较的；比得上的
comparatively ad. 比较地；相当地 comparably ad. 同等地；可比较地
真题例句： The worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared with them.
最糟糕的是，和他们相比，我得做大量得家庭作业。
kill /k l/ vt. 杀死；弄死；导致死亡; 毁灭；破坏；扼杀；使停止
常见搭配： kill time 消磨时光 kill a rumor 平息谣言
kill oneself 自杀；竭尽全力；尽最大努力 kill off… 消灭… 大量杀死…
shoot to kill 往死里打 kill or cure 孤注一掷；不管怎样
词 族： killer n. 杀手；止痛药 killing a. 杀害的；迷人的；使人筋疲力尽的
习 语： kill sb. with kindness: to be so kind to sb/sth that you in fact harm them 宠坏
kill oneself laughing: to laugh a lot 笑得前仰后合；笑破肚皮
kill the goose that lays the golden eggs: to destroy sth that would make you rich, successful, etc. 杀鸡取卵；竭泽而渔；自绝财源
谚 语: kill two birds with one stone: to achieve two things at the same time with one action
一石二鸟；一箭双雕；一举两得
真题例句： Killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem.
我认为杀死狮子并不是最好的解决办法.
large /lɑ d / a. 大的；大规模的；大量的; 大号的
常见搭配： at large 详尽的；未被捕的，逃逸在外的；整个的
a large amount of +【U】 大量的…… a large number of+【C】 大量的……
by and large 大体上，总的来说 in the large 大规模的；全局的
in large numbers/quantities 大量地 a large quantity of+【C/U】大量的
词 族： largely ad. 主要地；大部分；大量地
习 语： give/have it large: to enjoy yourself, especially by dancing and drinking alcohol
玩个痛快；（尤指跳舞和饮酒）作乐
in large part/measure: to a great extent 在很大程度上
(as) large as life: used to show surprise at seeing sb/sth
（表示惊讶地见到）本人，本身
eg. I hadn't seen her for fifteen years and then there she was, (as) large as life.
我有十五年未见过她，却在那里遇见她了，没错，就是她。
Larger than life: looking or behaving in a way that is more interesting or exciting than other people, and so is likely to attract attention 外表行为惹人注目
eg. He's a larger than life character. 他这个人外表言行很招眼。
真题例句： There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows.
有狼和熊，许多不同种类的鹿和大量野生奶牛。
offend / fend/ vt. 得罪；冒犯 vi. 犯罪；犯法
常见搭配： offend one’s eyes 碍眼 offend against… 违反；冒犯
be offended by… 被……冒犯
词 族： offensive a. 攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的
offense n. 犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒
offensively ad. 冒犯地；讨厌地
真题例句： They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding.
你若不参加他们的婚礼，他们会生气的
sun /s n/ n. 太阳; [U] 阳光
常见搭配： in the sun 在阳光下，无忧无虑 setting sun 落日；斜阳
morning sun 朝阳 sun set 日落
against the sun 与时针方向相反，逆时针方向
sun hat 遮阳帽
词 族： sunny a. 阳光充足的；晴朗的
习 语： under the sun: used to emphasize that you are talking about a very large number of things
（强调事物数量很大）天下，世上，全世界
with the sun: when the sun rises or sets 日出时；日落时
真题例句： Chang’e 4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels.
嫦娥4号通过太阳能板从太阳获得能量。
corn /k n/ [U] （小麦等）谷物；谷粒; 玉米
真题例句； I used one of the old swards I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready.
等玉米成熟了，我就用从船上拿来的一把旧剑把它砍下来。
virus / va r s/ [C] 病毒
常见搭配： flu virus 流感病毒 virus infection 病毒感染
词 族： virucidal a. 杀病毒的 virulently ad. 恶毒地
virulent a. 额度的 viral a. 病毒的
真题例句： Anyone, once tested positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 任何人一旦被检测出感染了H7N9流感病毒，都将得到政府资助的免费治疗。
mature /m t (r)/ a. 明白事理的；成熟的；像成人似的 （maturer, maturest）
常见搭配： a mature adult 成年人 on mature consideration 经过深思熟虑
词 族； maturely ad. 成熟地；充分地 maturity n. 成熟；到期；完备
maturate vt. & vi. 成熟；化脓
谚 语： Wine and judgment mature with age.
酒老味纯；人老识深！
真题例句： Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 由于琳达过去一年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比同龄人更为成熟。
词汇辨析： mature； ripe
这两个词都有“成熟的”之意，其区别如下：
ripe: 主要是指谷物、蔬菜或水果的成熟，可以引申为时机成熟。
mature： 指人，动物或草木的发育完全，也可表示人明白事理。
区分例句； Do you know how big a __________ elephant is
Conditions were _________ for an outbreak of cholera.
(keys: mature, ripe)
hesitate / hez te t/ v. 犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑
常见搭配： hesitate to do … 犹豫不决做某事 hesitate about doing… 对做某事犹豫不决
词 族： hesitation n. 犹豫 hesitant a. 迟疑的；踌躇的；犹豫不定的
hesitantly ad. 迟疑地；踌躇地
真题例句； If your parents have questions or hesitate about letting you go, find out what their worries are and then do your best to answer them. 如果你的父母对让你离开有所疑问或犹豫，找出他们的担忧并尽所能回答他们。
rely /r la / vi. 依赖；依靠; 信任；信赖
常见搭配： rely on/upon… 依靠…；依赖…
词 族： reliable a. 可靠的；可信赖的 reliably ad. 可靠地；确实地
真题例句： Unable to rely on the government, she has a few thousand dollars put away for her retirement.
不能依靠政府，她为退休后存了几千美元。
根据句意填写单词
When you __________ things, you consider them and discover the differences or similarities between them.
If a person, animal, or other living thing is __________, something or someone causes them to die.
A __________ thing or person is greater in size than usual or average.
If you __________ someone, you say or do something rude which upsets or embarrasses them.
The __________ is the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and light
__________ can be used to refer to crops such as wheat and barley. It can also be used to refer to the seeds from these plants.
A __________ is a kind of germ that can cause disease or a program that introduces itself into a system, altering or destroying the information stored in one’s computer.
When a child or young animal __________, it becomes an adult.
If you __________, you do not speak or act for a short time, usually because you are uncertain, embarrassed, or worried about what you are going to say or do.
If you __________ on someone or something, you need them and depend on them in order to live or work properly.
（keys 1 compare 2 killed 3 large 4 offend 5 sun 6 Corn 7 virus 8 matures 9 heistate 10 rely）
list 99
survive /s va v/ vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过; 比…活（或存在）的时间长
常见搭配： survive on… 靠……存活下来 survive from… 从……中存活下来
survive as… 作为…生存下来 survive the accident 幸免于难
词 族： survival n. 幸存；存活 survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物
真题例句； Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
人的生命被认为是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。
encounter / n ka nt (r)/ vt. 遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）; 与…邂逅
n. [C] 邂逅；遭遇；冲突
常见搭配： encounter difficulty 遇到困难 close encounter 近距离接触
encounter with… 与……相遇
真题例句： I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.
我遇到许多徒步旅行者，他们正前往一个遥远的露营地，他们刚好可以在天黑前到达那里。
honorable / n r bl/ a. 可敬的，值得敬佩的
词 族: honor n. 荣誉；信用；头衔 vt. 给…荣誉
honorably ad. 体面地；值得尊敬地
例 句： The man born with disability became the champion of the Paralympics, which was very honorable.
这个人天生残疾，但是他后来成为了残奥会冠军，这非常值得人敬佩。
lovely / l vli/ a. 美丽的；优美的；有吸引力的；迷人的
常见搭配： a lovely girl/boy/baby 可爱的女孩/男孩/婴儿 a lovely day 美好的一天
词 族： love vt. 爱，酷爱；酷爱的人/物 lover n. 爱人
loving a. 亲爱的；钟情的；忠诚的 lovingly ad. 亲切地；钟爱地
loveliness n. 可爱；漂亮；魅力；美好
真题例句： His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.
他可爱的外表和出色的沟通技巧使他非常迷人且受欢迎。
lend /lend/ vt. & vi. 借出；贷款
常见搭配； lend sb. a hand 帮助某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
Lend itself to… 适合于…… lend one's countenance to 赞成；支持
词 族： lending a. 出借的 lendable a. 可借贷的，可贷放的
lender n. 贷方；[金融] 出借人
真题例句： There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on.
有时候，朋友会借给你一本教科书，或给你可以靠着哭的肩膀。
voyage / v d / vi. & n. 航行；（尤指）航海，航天
常见搭配： maiden voyage n. 初航，首航，处女航 bon voyage 一路平安
around-the-world voyage 环球航行
词 族： voyager n. 航海者，航行者
谚 语： Life is compared to voyage.
人生好比是航海。
真题例句： A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
一组新的照片展示了一次不成功的南极之旅。
germ /d m/ 【C】 微生物；细菌；病菌； 胚芽；胚胎
常见搭配： in germ 处于萌芽状态 wheat germ 麦芽 germ warfare 细菌战
词 族： germy a. 带有细菌的
真题例句： An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and
germs won’t have much of a chance to contaminate it.
一个都市食物传奇里提到，如果食物只是在地板上停留几秒钟，灰尘和细菌就不太可能弄脏它。
son /s n/ 【C】 儿子；（年长者对年轻男子或男孩的爱称）孩子；
（某个地方、国家等的）男性成员，子孙； （某地的）名人
常见搭配: son of a bitch 婊子养的，极坏的人；讨厌的工作
adopted son 养子=foster son n. 养子 son-in-law 女婿
son of the morning 趁早赶路的人 son of Adam 男子；亚当的子孙
词 族： sonly a. 尽孝道的；如子嗣般的
真题例句： He stopped to watch his son’s fruitless efforts.
他停下来看儿子徒劳的努力。
grandson / ɡr ns n/ n. 孙子；外孙
常见搭配： great grandson 曾孙 great great grandson 玄孙
真题例句： An old man went to live with his son, his daughter in law, and a four-year-old grandson.
一位老人和他儿子，儿媳以及四岁的孙子住在一起。
diagnose / da ɡn z/ vt. & vi. 诊断（疾病）；判断（问题的原因）
常见搭配： diagnose sb. with/as… 诊断某人患有…… （be diagnosed with/as…）
词 族： diagnostic a. 诊断的；特征的 n. 诊断法
diagnostician n. 诊断专家；诊断医生
真题例句； Some other symptoms would also help doctors diagnose AIDS patients.
其它一些症状也有助于医生诊断出艾滋病患者。
根据句意填写单词
If a person or living thing ___________ in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
If you ___________ someone, you meet them, usually unexpectedly.
If you describe people or actions as ___________, you mean that they are good and deserve to be respected and admired.
If you describe someone or something as ___________, you mean that they are very beautiful and therefore pleasing to look at or listen to.
When people or organizations such as banks ___________ you money, they give it to you and you agree to pay it back at a future date, often with an extra amount as interest.
A ___________ is a long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft.
A ___________ is a very small organism that causes disease
A man, especially a famous man, can be described as a ___________ of the place he comes from.
Someone's ___________ is the son of their son.
If someone or something is ___________ as having a particular illness or problem, their illness or problem is identified.
(keys 1 survives 2 encounter 3 honorable 4 lovely 5 lend 6 voyage 7 germ 8 son 9 grandson 10 diagnosed)
list 100
gram /ɡr m/ n. 克
例 句： A football weighs about 400 grams.
一个足球重约400克。
religion /r l d n/ [ U] 宗教；宗教信仰 [ C] 宗教；教派
常见搭配： freedom of religion 宗教自由 Jewish religion 犹太教、
Christian religion 基督教
词 族； religious a. 宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的 religionist n. 笃信宗教者；宗教家
习 语： get religion: to suddenly become interested in religion
突然有了信仰；突然对宗教感兴趣
真题例句； Harvard University takes in any outstanding student regardless of religion, color or background.
哈佛大学招收任何优秀的学生，不分宗教、肤色和背景。
purpose / p p s/ [ C] 意图；目的；用途；目标 [ C/U] 重要意义 [ U] 意志；毅力；决心
常见搭配： for the purpose of 为了…目的 with the purpose of 带着……目的
to the purpose 中肯的；合适地 primary purpose 主要目的；根本目的
sole purpose 唯一目的 serve the purpose 管用；有助于解决
dual purpose 双重目的 to no purpose 毫无效果地，完全徒劳无益
on purpose 故意地
词 族： purposeful a. 有目的的；有决心的
purposeless a. 无目的的；无益的；缺乏决心的
purposefully ad. 有目的地；自觉地
purposely ad. 故意地；蓄意地
真题例句： The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.
目的是为了保护自己不被坠落地物体砸到。
powerless / pa l s/ a. 无权的；无能为力的
词 族： power n. 功率；力量；能力；政权；势力；[数] 幂
powerful a. 强大的；强有力的; 有权的
powerfully ad. 强大地； powerlessly ad. 无能为力地；无权地
例 句： People are being murdered every day and I am powerless to stop it.
每天都有人被杀害，而我却无力制止。
weep /wi p/ vi. (通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪 [sing] 哭泣；落泪
常见搭配： weep for 为…而哭泣 weep over 因…而哭泣；为…流泪
weep with joy 喜极而泣
词 族： weepy a. 眼泪汪汪的；要哭的；催人泪下的
weeper n. 哭泣者
真题例句： What my little girl did this morning made me want to laugh and weep all at once.
我小女儿今天早上做的事让我苦笑不得。
词汇辨析： weep, sob, cry
三个词都有“哭”之意，其区别如下：
weep: 是书面语，指小声地哭或无声地流泪，侧重于流泪。
sob: 指伴随着喘气、抽搭的低声哭泣、抽噎。作为及物动词时可指边哭边说。
cry: 最常用的词。指因痛苦、悲伤甚至是高兴而哭，且指大声哭出来。另外还可表示喊叫
区分例句： Mother ________ with joy when she was informed that I had won the first prize.
In general, babies can_______ as soon as they are born.
She only ________, hiding her face in her hand, when asked what had happened.
(keys 1 wept 2 cry 3 sobbed)
knife /na f/ n. 小刀 （pl. knives）
常见搭配： a knife and fork 一副刀叉 under the knife 在外科手术中
kitchen knife 菜刀
习 语： twist/turn the knife in one’s wound: to say or do sth unkind deliberately; to make sb who is unhappy feel even more unhappy
恶意地说（或做）；落井下石；往伤口上撒盐
like a knife through butter: easily; without meeting any difficulty
轻而易举；毫无困难
put/stick the knife into sb. to be very unfriendly to sb and try to harm them
对某人怀恨在心；加害于某人
the knives are out for sb. the situation has become so bad that people are preparing to make one person take the blame, for example by taking away their job
（对某人）磨刀霍霍，兴师问罪
Under the knife: having a medical operation
接受手术；动手术
真题例句： Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.
孔子认为，在餐桌上用筷子而不是刀能提醒人们远离杀戮和暴力。
march /mɑ t / vt. & vi. 齐步走；行进; 行军 n. 示威游行；行军 （March 三月）
常见搭配： on the march 进行中；行军中 march against 朝…进军；向…推进
wedding march 婚礼进行曲 funeral march 葬礼进行曲，送葬曲
march on 行进，向前进；向…推进
词 族： marcher n. 行进者，游行者
习 语： get one’s marching orders: to be ordered to leave a place, a job, etc.
被命令离开；被解职
give somebody their marching orders: to order sb to leave a place, their job, etc.
命令某人离开；解雇
真题例句： This year is the 83th year of the victory of the famous march.
今年是著名的长征胜利的第83年。
estimate / est m t/ n. 估计；估价 vt. 估价；估算
常见搭配： rough estimate 粗略估算 conservative estimate 保守估计
estimate for… 对……估计
词 族： estimable a. 可估计的；可尊敬的；有价值的
真题例句： Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 2 years on average.
科学家估计，吸烟使预期寿命平均缩短了大约2年时间。
词汇辨析： estimate, evaluate, assess
三个词都有“估算，评估”之意，其区别如下：
estimate：常指对价值、数量、速度、尺寸等的不准确的估计。
evaluate：指对数量、价值、质量等做出的准确判断
assess： 认真对人、物或某种情况进行评定
maybe / me bi/ ad. （不确定）大概，或许，可能
例 句： It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds.
这个要花二百英镑，或许三百英镑。
disease /d zi z/ [ U/C] 病；疾病 [C] 弊端；恶疾；痼疾
常见搭配： chronic disease [医]慢性病 heart disease 心脏病
infectious disease 传染病 epidemic disease 流行病
occupational disease 职业病 disease prevention 疾病预防
词 族： diseased a. 病态的；不健全的
真题例句； The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease.
令人悲哀的是，它是一种终生疾病。
词汇辨析： disease, illness
两个词都有“疾病”之意，其区别如下：
disease：a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection
常指人、动植物感染的病、疾病：
illness：a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one
指病、疾病、患病期：
（Disease is used to talk about more severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. Illness is used to talk about both more severe and more minor medical problems, and those that affect mental health. disease指较严重的身体疾病，尤其是影响身体器官的疾病。illness指重病或小病均可，也可指精神上的疾病）
根据句意填写单词
A ___________ is a unit of weight. One thousand grams are equal to one kilogram.
___________ is belief in a god or gods and the activities that are connected with this belief, such as praying or worshipping in a building such as a church or temple.
The ___________ of something is the reason for which it is made or done.
If you are ___________ to do something, you are completely unable to do it.
If you ___________, you shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain
A ___________ is a tool for cutting or a weapon and consists of a flat piece of metal with a sharp edge on the end of a handle.
When a large group of people ___________ for a cause, they walk somewhere together in order to express their ideas or to protest about something.
If you ___________ a quantity or value, you make an approximate judgment or calculation of it.
You use ___________ when you are not certain that sth will happen or that sth is true or is a correct number.
A ___________ is an illness which affects people, animals, or plants, for example, one which is caused by bacteria or infection.
（keys 1 gram 2 Religion 3 purpose 4 powerless 5 weep 6 knife 7 march 8 estimate 9 maybe 10 disease）
高考必备词汇讲与练
知识成就梦想，学习创造未来！ 1