2022届高考英语二轮复习：必备词汇讲与练19学案（无答案）

List 91
library / la br ri/ n. 图书馆；藏书楼
常见搭配： national library 国家图书馆 gene library 基因库
special library 专门图书馆 image library 图像库
library card n. 借书证；图书证 public library 公共图书馆
digital library 数字图书馆 toy library 玩具出借馆
词 族：librarian n. 图书馆员；图书管理员
librarianship n. 图书馆事业；图书馆管理员职位
真题例句：I want to look for some important books and study in the library.
我想在图书馆找一些重要的书学习。
shave / e v/ v. 剃（须发）；（尤指）刮脸 n. 修面；刮脸；剃须
常见搭配： shave … off… 剃掉，刮去（胡须）, 削掉；刨去；切掉, （微量地）减少，缩小
shave one’s beard 刮胡子 have a shave 刮胡子
shave off sth. 将某物减少
词 族： shaven a. 刮过脸的，修过脸的；削发的 shaver n. 理发师；电动剃刀
真题例句： The old man who is very dirty needs a shave.
那个很脏的老人需要刮胡子。
divide /d va d/ vt. （使）分开，分散，分割，分成…； 除以 n. 不同；差异；分歧
常见搭配： divide sth. into… 把……分成 divide (..) by… 除以……
drainage divide 分水岭 divide and rule 各个击破; 分而治之
divide up 分配；分开 divide the work 分工
词 族： division n. [数] 除法；部门；分割 divisible a. 可分的；可分割的
divisive a. 分裂的；区分的
真题例句： In each class, forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten.
每个班四十名学生被分成四组，每组十人。
billion / b lj n/ num. 十亿 n. 十亿；亿万，大量（billions）
常见搭配： billions of… 数十亿的… be worth billions 价值连城
词 族： billionth n. 十亿分之一；第十亿
真题例句： We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.
我们使进化的产物，并且不仅仅使发生在数十亿年前的进化。
wonder / w nd (r)/ v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨 [C] 奇迹；奇观 [U] 惊讶；惊奇
常见搭配： no wonder 难怪 wonder about 对…感到奇怪；对…感到疑惑
wonder at 对…感到吃惊 in wonder 在惊奇中，惊讶地
wonder of the world 世界奇迹 natural wonder 自然景观
习 语：do wonders for … 为……创造奇迹
(it's) no/little/small wonder (that)... ……并不为奇
it's a wonder (that)... 令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是
Wonders will never cease 真是无奇不有，怪事何其多
词 族：wonderful a. 奇妙的；极好的 wonderfully ad. 精彩地；惊人地；极好地
wonderland n. 奇境，仙境
真题例句：I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are.
我选择了“我想知道为什么事情是这样的” 这个主题。
trouble / tr bl/ 【U/C】 麻烦; 困难; 苦恼；险境，困境 v. 麻烦；使烦恼
常见搭配： be in trouble 处于不幸中；处困难中 get into trouble 使自己或他人陷入困扰之境
make trouble 捣乱；制造麻烦 have trouble with v. 与...有纠纷；有...的病痛
a sea of troubles 困难重重 out of trouble 摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境
borrow trouble 自找麻烦，杞人忧天
have trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难
词 族： troublesome a. 麻烦的；讨厌的；使人苦恼的
troublemaker n. 捣乱者，闹事者=troubler
troubleshooter n. 故障检修工；解决纠纷者
真题例句： They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble.
当遇到麻烦时，他们不知道该做什么。
习 语：Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
不要自找麻烦！
maintain /me n te n/ vt. 维持；保持, 维修；保养
常见搭配： maintain order 维持秩序 maintain contact with 与...保持联系
maintain discipline 维持纪律 maintain world peace 维护世界和平
maintain neutrality 保持中立 maintain a strict standard 把关
maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定
maintain law and order 维持治安
maintain a balance 保持平衡
maintain that…. 坚持认为…
词 族：maintainable a. 可维持的；可主张的；可维修的
Maintenance n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用
真题例句：Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence. 教师们必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。
white /wa t/ a. 白的, 白色的; 白种人的；白种人的；加牛奶的
常见搭配： white noise 白色噪音 white lie 善意谎言
black and white 白纸黑字；单色；黑白片 The White House 白宫
white paper 白皮书 white pollution 白色污染
white collar 白领阶层 go white as a sheet 变得煞白
as white as snow 雪白 pure white 纯白
词 族： whitish a. 带白色的；发白的 whiten v. 漂白；刷白
whiteness n. 白，洁白 whitey n. 白人社会；白人
真题例句； The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. 电波望远镜就像一只耳朵，从宇宙的白噪音中分辨出有意义的无线电信息。
nowhere / n we (r)/ ad. 无处；哪里都不
常见搭配： out of nowhere 莫名其妙的出现 nowhere near 远不及
get (sb.) nowhere (让某人)一无所成
nowhere to be found 不可能找得到
nowhere to be seen 不可能看得到=nowhere in sight
真题例句： It is lucky we booked a room, or we would have nowhere to stay now.
幸好我们定了一个房间， 不然我们现在就没地方住了。
coach /k t / [ C] （体育运动的）教练；长途汽车；长途客车
常见搭配： coach station 长途汽车总站 basketball coach 篮球教练
head coach 主教练 assistant coach 助理教练
词 族： coaching v. 指导
真题例句： The coach cares about the whole team.
教练关心整个团队。
根据句意填写恰当单词
Something that is_________ is the colour of snow or milk.
A ________ person has a pale skin and belongs to a race of European origin.
When a man _________, he removes the hair from his face using a razor or shaver so that his face is smooth.
If you________ about something, you think about it, either because it interests you and you want to know more about it, or because you are worried or suspicious about it.
If you ___________something, you continue to have it, and do not let it stop or grow weaker.
A __________ is someone who trains a person or team of people in a particular sport.
A __________is a building where things such as books, newspapers, videos, and music are kept for people to read, use, or borrow.
When people or things are __________ into smaller groups or parts, they become separated into smaller parts.
（keys 1 white 2 white 3 shaves 4 wonder 5 maintain 6 coach 7 library 8 divided）
用恰当的介词填空
The manager may be willing to shave a bit more________ the price at the end of the month.
His company grew to worth billions _______ dollars.
Parents should maintain contact ________ their childrens’ teachers.
They have to depend on others to get out ________ trouble and find happiness.
Whenever you get __________ trouble, you can turn to me.
(keys 1 off 2 of 3 with 4 of 5 into)
list 92
private / pra v t/ a. 私有的；自用的; 秘密的; 私立的；
常见搭配： private school 私立学校 in private 私下地；秘密地
private enterprise 民营企业 private property 私有财产
private capital 私人资本 private life 私生活
private car 私家车
词 族：privacy n 隐私；私密；隐居 privately ad. 私下地；秘密地
privatization n. 私有化 privatize vt. 私有化
真题例句：When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information. 当这些智能手机和笔记本电脑登录到不真实的网络时，黑客就可以很容易地窃取他们的私人信息。
slim /sl m/ a. 苗条的；纤细的; 微薄的 v. （靠节食等）变苗条，减肥
常见搭配： slim down 靠节食消瘦下来 slim sth. down 精简…
词 族： slimness [U ] 细长；微薄 slimly ad. 苗条地；微弱地；狡猾地
真题例句： To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain.
为了得到苗条的身材，芬妮尝试了很多方法，但都是徒劳的。
worldwide / w ldwa d/ a. 世界范围的，全世界的 ad. 在全世界，在世界各地
真题例句： In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. 2017年，全球共有3000多场游戏比赛，超过1万名职业选手参赛。
ring /r / 【C】 指环，戒指；环形物；圆形表演场 vt. & vi. 打电话；发出铃声
常见搭配： ring (sb.) up 给某人打电话 ring … with sth. 用……包围……
run rings around/round sb. 做事远比某人好；遥遥领先
ring road 环形公路 ring with… 回荡着……
wedding ring 婚戒 ring the bell 按铃
ring finger 无名指 ring a bell 使某人想起
词 族：ringing a. 响亮的；明白的 ringed a. 环状的；戴戒指的
ringlike a. 环状的；似环的 rung n. 横档，脚蹬横木；地位
真题例句：We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang.
我刚按完游戏按钮，门铃就响了。
those / z/ pron. 那些 （that的复数）
真题例句： Those are the surprises that I like the most.
那些就是我最喜欢的惊喜。
refresh /r fre / vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽; 提醒；提示；使想起
常见搭配： refresh oneself 可以提神；清醒头脑 refresh rate 刷新率
refresh one’s memory 唤醒记忆
词 族： refreshingly ad. 清爽地；有精神地 refreshing a. 提神的；使人重新振作的
真题例句： The right vocation at the right time can refresh your body and mind.
在合适的时间度过适宜的假期可以让你身心焕然一新。
wood /w d/ [ U/C] 木；木头；木料；木材 [C] 树林；林地(usu. pl.)
常见搭配： wood floor 木地板 in the woods 在树林中
solid wood 实木 wood furniture 木制家具
wood carving 木雕
词 族： wooden a. 木制的；僵硬的，呆板的 woody a. 木质的；多树木的；木头似的
woodiness n. 木质；多树林 woodward n. 森林管理员
真题例句： My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood.
我6岁的女儿和我丈夫在木板上画画。
hair /he (r)/ [ U/C] 毛发；头发
常见搭配： hair stylist 发型设计师 curly hair 卷发，卷发型；自然卷发
hair conditioner 护发素 hair style n. 发型
have one’s hair cut 理发
词 族； hairy a. 多毛的；毛状的；长毛的
hairless a. 无毛的；秃顶的
习 语： get in one’s hair: to annoy sb by always being near them, asking them questions, etc.
烦扰某人；缠着（提问等）
keep one’s hair on: to tell sb to stop shouting and become calm when they are angry
冷静下来，别发脾气
let one’s hair down: to relax and enjoy yourself, especially in a lively way
放松；轻松一下
make one’s hair stand on end: to shock or frighten sb
惊吓某人；使某人毛骨悚然
not touch a hair of one’s head: not to hurt sb physically in any way
不动某人一根头发；丝毫不伤害某人
not have a hair out of place: to look extremely clean and neat
显得非常整洁
not turn a hair: to show no emotion when sth surprising, shocking, etc. happens
面不改色；镇定自若
真题例句： They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily.
它们可以帮助人们很容易地清洁脏东西、灰尘和头发。
herself /h self/ pron. （用作女性的反身代词）她自己; 她亲自
常见搭配： (all) by herself 她独自一人
(all) to herself 归她自己一人占有（或使用）
be/seem herself 身体或心情状况正常；如平时一样；没有受他人影响
词 族： her pron. 她（宾格）
真题例句： Instead of giving her money to by the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. 泰勒的父亲没有给她钱去买玩具，而是鼓励她自己去赚钱。
gentle / d entl/ a. 文静的；慈祥的；温柔的; 平和的；柔和的
常见搭配： gentle and quiet 文静的 gentle and soft 温柔
gentle breeze 微风 gentle slope 缓坡
a gentle voice 温柔的声音
词 族： gently ad. 温柔地; 温和地 gentleman n. 绅士；先生
gentleness n. 温顺；亲切; 彬彬有礼
真题例句： My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget.
父亲的温柔和友善给我上了一堂永生难忘的课。
根据句意填写合适的单词
When a telephone _________, it makes a sound to let you know that someone is phoning you.
If something __________ you when you are hot, tired, or thirsty, it makes you feel cooler or more energetic.
A __________ person has an attractively thin and well-shaped body.
A _________ chance or possibility is a very small one.
If an organization __________ its products or workers, it reduces the number of them that it has.
Someone who is _________ is kind, mild, and calm.
If something exists or happens __________, it exists or happens throughout the world.
Your __________ things belong only to you, or may only be used by you.
（keys 1 rings 2 refreshes 3 slim 4 slim 5 slims 6 gentle 7 worldwide 8 private）
用所给单词的恰当形式填空
_________(private), she worries about whether she's really good enough.
Government should legislate to protect people's right to __________(private).\
My grandfather patted on my shoulder __________(gentle)
Today, he is wearing shorts, showing his long, muscular, _______(hair) legs.
The thief was tied to a ________ (wood) board.
(keys 1 Privately 2 privacy 3 gently 4 hairy 5 wooden
list 93
elevator / el ve t (r)/ n. 电梯; 升降机
常见搭配： take the elevator 乘电梯
词 族： elevate vt. 提升；举起 elevated a. 提高的；高尚的
真题例句： Don’t use elevators or any electronic equipments.
请勿使用电梯和任何电子设备
observe / b z v/ vt. 观察；遵循；庆祝
常见搭配： observe traffic regulation 遵守交通法规 observe on… 评论…
observe sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
词 族： observation n. 观察；监视 observer n. 观察者
observable a. 显著的；可以觉察到的
真题例句：This will push me to observe my life carefully and think a lot.
者促使我仔细观察我的生活并进行大量思考。
perhaps /p h ps; pr ps/ ad. 或许；（表示不确定）也许；（表示勉强同意或其实不赞成）也许；可能 n. 假定；猜想
真题例句； Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more. 与城市学生相比，也许农村学生需要一种表达自己感受的方式，也需要更多倾听。
however /ha ev (r)/ ad. 然而； (与形容词或副词连用）无论到什么程度, 不管多么
真题例句：In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old.
然而在西方国家，老年人很少认为自己老了。
grow /ɡr / vi. 长大；成活，生长；发展，增加；逐渐变得；产生，形成；栽种
link. 逐渐变得 (grew grown)
常见搭配： grow up 成长，逐渐形成 grow in 增加；在……方面成长
grow out of 产生于；因长大而丢弃 grow together 一起成长，共同成长
grow on 加深影响；引起……爱好
词 族：grown a. 长大的；成年的 growth n. 增长；发展；生长；种植
真题例句：They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. 他们建议，在英国建造城镇之前生长的树木和植物应当被允许重新种植。
produce /pr dju s/ vt. 引起，造成；（自然地）生产，产生；（尤指用机器）生产，制造; (某地)出产
n. 农产品；（尤指某人工作或努力的）成果，结果
常见搭配： native produce 土特产品，土产品 mass produce 批量生产
dairy produce 乳制品 produce electricity 发电
词 族：production n. 成果；产品；生产；作品
productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力
productive a. 能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的
producer n. 制作人，制片人；生产者
真题例句：It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的以及使用了什么样的水。
watch /w t / v. 注视；观看（电视节目、比赛等）；关注；照看，守护；监视
n. 手表；看管；监视
常见搭配： watch oneself [美国英语]小心谨慎
watch out （for…） 小心；提防; 戒备
watch for v. 等待；当心；守候
on the watch 提防着；守候着
watch over 看守；监视；照管
watch a movie 看电影
watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
词 族： watchful a. 注意的；警惕的；警醒的 watchfully ad. 警惕地
watcher n. 观察者；看守人；哨兵
真题例句： My son is lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down.
我儿子躺在我旁边，看着夕阳西下。
religious / r l d sn s / a. 宗教的；虔诚的：严谨的
常见搭配: religious belief〔believer, circles〕 宗教信仰（信徒、界）
profoundly religious 笃信宗教的
religious house 修道院
词 族：religiously ad. 虔诚地； 笃信地
religion n. 宗教
religiousness n. 虔诚；笃信
真题例句：In our country, people enjoy complete freedom of different religious beliefs.
在我国，人们享有完全的宗教信仰自由。
sidewalk ['sa dw k] n. 人行道（=pavement）
常见搭配： sidewalk snack booth 大排挡；年夜排挡；路边摊
sidewalk cafe 露天茶座；路边咖啡馆
词 族： sideway a. 旁边的；向侧面的 n. 人行道；小巷
例 句：The steep sidewalk was too narrow for them to walk side by side.
这个很陡的人行道窄得不能让他们并排走。
classification / kl s f ke n/ [U] 分类; （动植物等的）分类学，分类法；（图书馆的书
磁带、杂志等的）分类系统，编目 [C] 类别；等级；门类
常见搭配： classification criteria 分类标准 classification rule 分类规则
classification system 分类系统 classification method 分类方法
词 族： class n. 阶级；班级；种类 classify v. 分类；分等
classificatory a. 类别的；分类上的
真题例句：
Chinese garbage classification policy has come into operation in several cities.
中国垃圾分类政策已经在多个城市生效。
根据句意填单词
A _________is a path with a hard surface by the side of a road.
If you tell someone to_________a particular person or thing, you are warning them to be careful that the person or thing does not get out of control or do something unpleasant.
If you________ a situation or event, you pay attention to it or you are aware of it, but you do not influence it.
Someone who is __________ has a strong belief in a god or gods.
An ___________ is a device that carries people or goods up and down inside tall buildings.
You use ___________ in opinions and remarks to make them appear less definite or more polite
A __________ is a division or category in a system which divides things into groups or types.
If you ___________ something, you make or create it.
(Keys 1 sidewalk 2 watch 3 watch 4 religious 5 elevator 6 perhaps 7 classification 8 produce )
用所给单词的适当形式填空
It is necessary to __________ (classification) the headaches into certain types in the very beginning.
She never smoked or drank alcohol, and __________(religious) followed the diet her doctor advised.
We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about their race or__________ (religious).
The _________(produce) of the new aircraft will start next year.
His article contains __________ (observe) about the causes of addictions.
(keys 1 classify 2 religiously 3 religion 4 production 5 observations)
List 94
comparative /k m p r t v/ a. 比较的; 相对的 n. （形容词或副词的）比较级形式；对手
常见搭配： comparative study 比较研究；对比研究
comparative advantage [经]比较利益；相对优势
词 族： compare vt. 比较 comparable a. 可比较的；比得上的
comparison n.比较；对照；比喻
comparatively ad. 相对地；比较地
真题例句： The company is a comparative newcomer to the software market.
就软件市场来说，这家公司相对而言就是新手了
internet / nt net/ n. 互联网
常见搭配： on the Internet 在网上 surf the Internet 上网；网上冲浪
真题例句： People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet.
世界各地的人们在网上展示他们最喜欢的照片。
orange / r nd / [C/U] 橙子；柑橘; 橙汁；橘黄色
常见搭配： orange juice 橘子汁 orange peel 橙皮
bright orange 橙黄 orange yellow 橙黄；桔黄
真题例句： They decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house.
他们决定喝些橙汁，然后在家里看电视。
leather / le (r)/ 【C/U】 皮革；（骑摩托车穿的）皮衣，皮夹克 v. 抽打
常见搭配； synthetic leather 合成革 leather belt 皮带
artificial leather 人造革 genuine leather 真皮
leather shoe 皮鞋 leather boots 皮靴
leather coat 皮衣 leather jacket 皮夹克
词 族： leathery a. 似皮革的，皮质的
真题例句： Trading leather handbags is the business to which the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.
过去十年来，格林一家一直致力于皮包贸易。
rise /ra z/ vi. 上升；增加；起床；起立 【C】 （水平或数量）增加
常见搭配： on the rise 在增加；在上涨 give rise to 使发生，引起
rise up 上升；起义；叛变 rise above 克服；不受…的影响
rise by 上升了… rise to… 上升到…
sharp rise 激增；激涨 rise against 起来反
词 族： rising a. 上升的；上涨的；新兴的
risen a. 升起的
真题例句： The rise of online second hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling. 网上二手书平台的兴起和想法分享也促进了图书回收的蓬勃
schoolbag /'sku lb ɡ/ n. 书包
例 句： People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.
人们认为竹制的盒子是最早的书包。
enthusiastic / n θju zi st k/ a. 热情的；热心的；满腔热情的
常见搭配： be enthusiastic about… 对……很热心 enthusiastic applause 热烈鼓掌
词 族； enthusiastically ad. 热心地；满腔热情地
enthusiasm n. 热心，热忱，热情
真题例句： The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor, accompanied by enthusiastic applause. 在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。
secure /s kj (r)/ a. 安全的；稳固的；可靠的 vt. 确保；使……安全；争取到
常见搭配： secure operating system 安全操作系统 secure communication 保密通信
secure income 稳定收入 feel secure 感到安心
secure sth. against… 保护…；使…安全
词 族： security n. 安全；保证；证券；抵押品 secured
a. 有担保的
securely ad. 安全地；牢固地；安心地
真题例句： It seemed that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel secure.
似乎当我们有足够多的钱而感到安全时，我们才会觉得快乐。
词汇辨析： safe; secure
这两个词都有“安全的”之意，其区别如下：
safe: 主要指未受伤害
secure： 主要是指外在因素使人产生安全感，含有不必害怕或担心之意。
区分例句： The computer system is _________ from hackers. (secure)
They went back home _________ and sound. (safe)
crossroads / kr sr dz/ n. 十字路口
常见搭配： at a crossroads 在十字路口；处于紧要关头
例 句； The company is clearly at a crossroads.
这个公司显然正处于紧要关头。
grape /ɡre p/ n. 葡萄
常见搭配： grape wine 葡萄酒 grape juice 葡萄汁 grape vine 葡萄藤
词 族： grapy a. 葡萄的；似葡萄的
真题例句： As I was running off the stage, I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table.
当我跑下舞台时，我不小心打翻了桌上的一杯葡萄汁。
根据句意填写单词
If you are____________about something, you show how much you like or enjoy it by the way that you behave and talk.
If something _________, it moves upward.
If you say that something is at a ___________, you mean that it has reached a very important stage in its development where it could go one way or another.
You use ____________ to show that you are judging something against a previous or different situation.
Something that is __________ is of a color between red and yellow.
__________ is treated animal skin, usually from cows, is used for making shoes, clothes, bags, and furniture.
A __________ is a bag that children use to carry books and other things to and from school
If you __________ a place, you make it safe from harm or attack.
（keys 1 enthusiastic 2 rises 3 crossroads 4 comparative 5 orange 6 Leather 7 schoolbag 8 secure）
用所给单词的正确形式填空
They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport_________(secure) after the attack.
His proposal was greeted with a lack of ____________(enthusiastic) by those at the meeting.
The fans cheer ____________(enthusiastic) for their favorite players and teams.
It is difficult to make a ___________(compare) with her previous book—they are completely different.
Farmers were supposed to get an income ___________(compare) to that of townspeople.
(Keys 1 security 2 enthusiasm 3 enthusiastically 4 comparison 5 comparable)
List 95
eve /i v/ n. （尤指宗教节假日的）前夜，前夕
常见搭配： Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕 on the eve of … ……的前夕
New Year’s Eve 除夕
词 族： evening n. 晚上；傍晚 eventful a. 多事的；重要的
真题例句： I gave her a surprise on Christmas Eve.
我在圣诞节前夕给了她一个惊喜。
treasure / tre (r)/ 【U】 金银财宝；珠宝；财富 [ C usually pl.] 极贵重的物品
常见搭配： priceless treasure 无价之宝 treasure chest 财宝箱
treasure up 铭记，珍藏
词 族； treasury n. 国库，金库
真题例句： They loved him and regarded him as their treasure.
他们爱他，视他为宝。
The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.
树很高兴，因为他想木匠会把它做成一个百宝箱。
spread /spred/ vt. 展开；打开; 摊开 vt. & vi. 传播；散布
n. 伸展；传播 a. 伸展的
常见搭配： spread out 展开；铺开；伸张 spread over 传遍，延续；遍布于…
spread across 传遍；席卷 spread around 分散；扩散
spread the word 散布消息
词 族： spreader n. [建] 撒布机；散布者；推广者
习 语： spread like wildfire: (of news) to become known by more and more people very quickly
像野火般蔓延；迅速传开
spread one’s net: to consider a wide range of possibilities or cover a large area, especially to try to find sb/sth考虑到多种可能；大面积地排查；撒开网（寻找）
spread one’s wings: to become more independent and confident and try new activities, etc.
展翅高飞（更自信地尝试新事物）
spread yourself too thin: to try to do so many different things at the same time that you do not do any of them well 样样都抓哪样都抓不好
真题例句： Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape.
跳到空中，展开你的胳膊和腿，形成一个星形。
landscape / l ndske p/ [C usu. sing] （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景，景色
[C/U] 乡村风景画
常见搭配： natural landscape 自然景观 landscape painting 风景画，山水画
human landscape 人文景观=cultural landscape
landscape garden city 园林城市 urban landscape 都市景观
a rural landscape 乡村 a barren landscape 荒原
political landscape 政治形势
真题例句； It’s an article about its history, culture and landscape.
这是一篇关于其历史、文化和景观的文章。
词汇辨析： landscape, view, sight, scene, scenery
这些词都有“景色、景观”之意，其区别如下：
landscape：侧重于内陆的自然风光，也可以人文景观。
view：指从远处或高处看到的景色
sight： 指旅游观光的风景，包括自然风光，也指人造景观或奇特的景色
scene： 指某一特定或具体的场面。
scenery： 某一范围内的整体自然风光
区分训练： The 1.___________ of Thailand had attracted me for a long time. So I paid a visit there last summer. And personally, the best part of the trip was the fantastic 2._________. I took many photos of street 3.__________. I went to the top of a tower where I got a good 4.________ of the capital city. What impressed me most was the 5._________ of a herb of elephants.
(keys 1 landscape 2 scenery 3 scenes 4 view 5 sight)
former / f m (r)/ a. (只用于名词前) 以前的：前者的
常见搭配： former president 前任总统 former residence 故居
in former times 从前
词 族： form n. 形式，形状;表格
formless a. 没有形状的；无定形的
formally ad. 正式地；形式上
formative a. 形成的；造型的；格式化的
习 语： be a shadow/ghost of your former self: to not have the strength, influence, etc. that you used to have 失去昔日的力量（或影响等）；威风不再；不如当年
真题例句： This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.
这座美丽的老建筑已经恢复了昔日的壮观。
millionaire / m lj ne (r)/ n. 百万富翁 a millionaire businessman 腰缠万贯的商人
词 族： million 百万
真题例句： The millionaire gave away all his money to the poor.
这个百万富翁把他所有的钱都给了穷人。
opinion / p nj n/ 【C】 意见；想法；看法 【U】 （群体的）观点，信仰
常见搭配： opinion about/on… 有关…的意见 in one’s opinion 依某人看来
personal opinion 个人见解 public opinion poll 民意测验
public opinion 大众舆论
真题例句： In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her.
在我看来，与她分享学校生活是有帮助的。
lab /l b/ n. 实验室（ laboratory）
常见搭配： language lab 语音室；语言实验室 lab test 实验室测试
真题例句： Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.
在你第一堂实验课前，仔细听你老师阅读和解释实验规则。
proud /pra d/ a. 骄傲的；自豪的; (放于名词前) 引以为荣的
常见搭配： be proud of… 对……感到自豪 be proud to do sth. 自豪地做某事
as proud as a peacock 得意洋洋; 十分高傲
词 族； proudly ad. 傲慢地，自负地 pride n. 自豪
习 语： do sb. proud: to treat sb very well by giving them a lot of good food, entertainment, etc.
盛情款待；给某人隆重礼遇
do oneself proud: to do sth that makes you proud of yourself or that makes other people proud of you 做令自己风光（或骄傲）的事；做赢得赞誉的事
真题例句： I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops.
我为我的玉米和水稻感到自豪，努力地增加我的庄稼。
frozen / fr zn/ a. 结冰的；（食物）冷冻的，冷藏的；冻僵的；吓呆的；（行为、态度等）冷淡的
常见搭配： frozen food 冷冻食品；速冻食品 frozen injury 冻伤，冻害
be frozen with shock 被惊呆了 be frozen stiff 冻僵了
词 族: freeze vt. & vi. （使）冻结；（使）凝固 freezing a. 极冷的；冰冻的
freezingly a. 冷漠地
真题例句： If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries.
如果你有榨汁机，你可以简单地用一些冷冻香蕉和一些浆果来充饥。
根据句意填写单词
___________ is used to describe someone who used to have a particular job, position, or role, but no longer has it.
A ___________ is a room or building used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc.
Your ___________ about something is what you think or believe about it.
If you___________ your arms, hands, fingers, or legs, you stretch them out until they are far apart
___________ food has been preserved by being kept at a very low temperature.
The___________ of a particular event or occasion is the day before it, or the period of time just before it.
___________ is a collection of valuable old objects such as gold coins and jewels that has been hidden or lost.
The ___________ is everything you can see when you look across an area of land, including hills, rivers, buildings, trees, and plants.
If you feel ___________, you feel pleased about something good that you possess or have done, or about something good that a person close to you has done.
A ___________is a very rich person who has money or property worth at least a million dollars.
（keys 1 Former 2 lab 3 opinion 4 spread 5 Frozen 6 eve 7 Treasure 8 landscape 9 proud 10 millionaire）
高考必备词汇讲与练
知识成就梦想，学习创造未来！ 1