河北省唐山重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料）

河北省唐山重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题:每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man talking to
A. A doctor. B. His mother. C. His wife.
2. How much is the pair of white shoes this month
A. 300 yuan. B. 290 yuan. C. 280 yuan.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A wedding. B. A memory. C. Some money.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the beach. B. In the hotel. C. At the gym.
5. How did Maria go to work today
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about his business
A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Satisfied.
7. What will the man do next
A. Plant some flowers. B. Do market research. C. Go sailing with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did Goldy come to the woman’s house
A. About 3 days ago. B. About 7 months ago. C. About 7 years ago.
9. What do we know about Goldy
A. Her feet are golden. B. She hurt some birds. C. She likes pursuing birds outside.
10. What is the man going to do next
A. Go to get a dog. B. Take a walk with Goldy. C. Take Goldy to the pet shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Mother and son.
12. What did Ian’s father do
A. He left the stove on and it caught fire.
B. He saved a girl from a burning house.
C. He was trapped in a narrow place.
13. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Wendy’s father is a firefighter.
B. Ian wants to be a firefighter.
C. Wendy admires her father very much.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why do the speakers try to start a lemonade stand
A. To earn some money.
B. To finish social practice.
C. To observe different people.
15. Where will the speakers set up the lemonade stand
A. At a fruit market. B. In an office building. C. In a heavy traffic area.
16. Which is unnecessary for the speakers
A. A permit. B. A juicer. C. A cardboard box.
17. Who will serve the customers
A. Laura. B. William. C. Nina.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What might ladybugs do
A. Bite humans. B. Eat harmful insects. C. Carry diseases.
19. What is said to happen when a ladybug lands on the hand of a single girl
A. She will get married soon.
B. She will become rich.
C. She will have many children.
20. Why do some people buy ladybugs according to the speaker
A. To bring good luck. B. To do some research. C. To kill the insects.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
East Yorkshire has typical (典型的) British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.
William’s Den, North Cave
The outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun. There are nests to visit, rope bridges to cross, a tree-house and a slide. The attached Kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients serving a selection of treats.
East Riding Leisure Centres
Known for a fun learner pool alongside a fun zone with two slides as well, it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water, have fun. Its 6 climbing walls offer a different challenge on each. This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes.
Sewerby Hall and Gardens
When the weather’s not sure, take cover in the Hall and learn how life was in the early 1900’s for the residents and workers of the house. Then visit the zoo and meet the pigs, parrots and penguins! Kids of all ages are welcome.
Withernsea Lighthouse
There’s no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernsea Lighthouse, which is 144 steps to the top, with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like working and living in a lighthouse. The souvenir(纪念品) shop provides attractive gifts for visitors at a fair price.
21. Which one is unsuitable for kids of all ages
A. William’s Den, North Cave. B. Withernsea Lighthouse.
C. East Riding Leisure Centres. D. Sewerby Hall and Gardens.
22. Where can kids enjoy food
A. In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthouse.
B. In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea Lighthouse.
C. In William’s Den, North Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.
D. In William’s Den, North Cave and East Riding Leisure Centres.
23. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A travel brochure. B. A geography textbook.
C. A finance magazine. D. A science report.
B
Papa, as a son of a poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There’s so much to learn. Though we’re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way,” he said. He was determined that none of his children would be denied education.
Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing every day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa’s requests. We would talk about the news of the day at dinner time: no matter how unimportant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comments, always to the point.
Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning. “Felice, tell me what you have learned today,” he said.
“I have learned that the population of Nepal is ...” Silence.
Papa was thinking about what was said and then he said, “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” Then the whole family went on a search for Nepal.
By looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming (肯定) our value and giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestioningly our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of his most famous educators. They were imparting (传授) what Papa had known all along—keeping learning all the time. His educational way has served me well all my life.
24. What do we know from the first paragraph
A. The poor could hardly afford school education.
B. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.
C. The author’s father was born into a worker’s family.
D. Those who were born stupid could not change their life.
25. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to
A. One little thing. B. A comment.
C. The news. D. A request.
26. What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author
A. Showing talents. B. Continual learning.
C. A family get-together. D. Winning Papa’s praise.
27. The author’s father can be best described as ________.
A. a participant willing to share his knowledge
B. an educator expert at training future teachers
C. a parent insistent on his children’s education
D. a teacher strict about everything his students did
C
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced(平衡的) decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent(独立的). But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
28. Who is the passage mainly intended for
A. Adults. B. Teenagers.
C. Teachers. D. Young parents.
29. As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are ________.
A. too hard for the young people to get through
B. a time of complete freedom to make some choices
C. a key period for young students to leave their parents
D. an important time for the young to make the right choices
30. What does the underlined word “part” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Attract each other. B. Push each other.
C. Leave each other. D. Impress each other.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Becoming a young adult. B. The hard choices in life.
C. Saying goodbye to the past. D. The key to childhood success.
D
To many web-building spiders, most of whom are nearly blind, the web is their essential window on the world: their means of communicating, capturing prey (猎物), meeting mates and protecting themselves. A web-building spider without its web is like a man cast away on an island of solid rock, totally out of touch and destined to starve to death.
So important is the web to an orb-web spider’s survival that the animal will continue to construct new webs daily even if it is being starved. For 16 days the hungry spider builds completely normal webs. Then, as the animal gets thinner, it constructs a wider-meshed web using fewer strands (线). Such webs would only trap larger prey, which is more economical from the perspective of a starving spider.
The spider stores energy by recycling web protein. It simply eats its own web each evening and re-uses it to produce new silk. In the following studies, it was found that 95 percent of web protein reappears in the next day’s web. Most of the energy needed for web-building is used in walking over the strands as they are laid down.
Scientists are impressed by the spider’s highly preprogrammed brain, which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate (无脊椎动物). If web-building is interrupted, or if some of the existing strands are destroyed, the spider simply goes back to see where the web is left off and then finished building a normal web. One spider will even finish building the incomplete web of another.
32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Web-building spiders have good eyesight.
B. One web-building spider usually conducts one web.
C. Most spiders will stop conducting webs when hungry.
D. Web-building spiders will probably die without their webs.
33. A spider conducts a wider-meshed web when _______.
A. it is 16 days old B. it has fewer strands
C. it is getting weaker D. it hunts for food
34. A spider’s ability to finish an incomplete web proves that _______.
A. it uses web protein to reproduce silk
B. it has a highly preprogrammed brain
C. the web is almost everything for a spider
D. it is able to rebuild a completely destroyed web
35. What is probably the best title for the passage
A. Keys to Spiders’ Adaptability B. Web-building Spiders’ Life Secrets
C. Importance of Webs to Spiders D. Spiders’ Highly Preprogrammed Brain
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 36 So challenge the following limits:
Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 37 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”
38
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
39 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers-try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 40
A. You should do it continuously.
B. Someone may hang up on you.
C. You don’t need to go to the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
G You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 43 in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to 44 something they thought our “friend” there would 45 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 46 . I thought about it. We were 47 on cash ourselves, but... well, sometimes 48 from our need instead of our abundance is 49 what we need to do! All the kids declare something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of food, he 50 up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 51 his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 52 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 53 ! Things would have played out differently so if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 54 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the 55 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
A. condition B. place C. sight D. show
A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily
A. draw B. say C. request D. pick
A. order B. appreciate C. supply D. discover
A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose
A. saving B. spending C. begging D. giving
A. just B. even C. yet D. still
A. sat B. turned C. lit D. stood
A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help
A. time B. power C. money D. patience
A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
第II卷（非选择题 共65分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling abroad Almost everyone says yes. And 56.___________ (stay) healthy and safe while travelling can help to ensure that your trip is a happy and 57.___________ (enjoy) one. If you are travelling abroad, here are some tips you need 58.___________ (make) your trip much easier.
First of all, make sure you have applied 59.___________ a visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will be 60.___________ (extreme) helpful if your passport 61.___________ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in 62.___________ separate place from your passport. Get 63.___________ (you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 64.___________ you are travelling. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money. If you make enough 65.___________ (prepare), you will certainly have a good time!
写作 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇运用，每空一词 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
66. My first (印象) of him were that he was a kind, thoughtful and smart young man.
67. To stay in shape, many of the women nowadays are (上瘾) to diet pills.
68. Nowadays, the internet helps us to stay (联系) with our friends easily.
69. The film star wears sunglasses wherever he goes so as not to be (认出) .
70. After (毕业) from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out
to be a wise decision．
71. It is said that Spain (控制) of Peru in the 16th century.
72. With the job offer, he was (盼望) working with the new manager.
73. It’s said that almost all major (信用卡) from foreign countries are accepted at hotels throughout China.
74. Women officers have (构成) 13 percent of the police force.
75. To offer your help, (报名) some voluntary work in our community.
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的线路；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：长江：Yangtze River
泰山：Mount Tai
Dear Jim,
I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline (下降), some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy — his name was Bernard — had interested her very much.
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.”
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).”
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力： 1-5 ACABC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCBAC
二、阅读理解：21-23 CDA 24-27 ACBC 28-31 BDCA 32-35 DCBC
36-40 GBFCE
三、完形填空 41-45 ACADB 46-50 DBDAC 51-55 BADCB
四、语法填空：
56. staying 57. enjoyable 58. to make 59. for 60. extremely
61. is stolen 62. a 63. yourself 64. which 65. preparations
五、词汇运用：
66. impressions 67. addicted 68. contact 69. recognized
70. graduating 71. took control of 72. looking forward to
73. credit cards 74. made up 75. sign up for
六、应用文写作：
Dear Jim,
　　I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.
　 Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
　　Hope that you’ll have a good time in China.
　　 Yours,
　　 Li Hua
七、读后续写：
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it a good one, too. So she said, “It is a great idea, but you have to do what you said.” “Of course, I will!” replied John firmly. These children were divided into two groups. One group were busy popping the corn, and the other took charge of buying paper bags and putting popcorn into them. When they finished all the work, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help them.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. At first, he was a little nervous for he didn’t know how to sell the popcorn, but he got up the courage. What was out of his expectation was that neighbours were all friendly to him and his basket emptied in a short time. He earned 50 cents totally that day. He was so delighted that he could hardly speak, and then he ran home to take the money to his mother happily. All of this was because of John’s bright idea, and the way he carried it out.
附：听力原文
Text 1
M: I have thrown up(呕吐) several times because of my fever.
W: Have a rest and take these pills three times a day. And you will feel better. But if the fever isn’t gone within 24 hours, come back for a thorough examination.
Text 2
W: How much is the pair of white shoes
M: It was 290 yuan a pair last month. But this month you can pay 10 yuan less for a pair.
Text 3
W: Their wedding was absolutely beautiful.
M: It really was. I want a big wedding like that. But I think it might have cost them a nice chunk of change.
W: I’d rather have a small and memorable wedding in that case.
Text 4
W: Hello, my name is Nora. I have a reservation.
M: Just a moment, please. Yes, would you like a room facing the pool or the ocean
W: The latter, please.
Text 5
M: How do you go to work, Maria By bus or by subway
W: Well, I usually go by subway. But I overslept today, so I had to take a taxi.
Text 6
W: ⑥Charlie, how’s your business going
M: ⑥Everything seems to be getting worse. I really don’t know what to do with it.
W: Nothing is plain sailing(一帆风顺). You should never give up.
M: But what should I do
W: ⑦I think you should make a thorough market investigation now.
M: ⑦It’s a thoughtful suggestion. I’ll try my best to do it.
W: Life is not all roses(并非十全十美), and I believe you’ll pull this through.
Text 7
M: Cathy, I’ve thought about getting a dog. Do you have a dog
W: Yes. I have a beautiful golden retriever(金毛猎犬) who I consider to be a family member.
M: ⑧How long have you had it
W: ⑧She has been in our family since she was three days old. Goldy is 7 years old this year.
M: Why did you name her Goldy
W: Because she is all golden except for four white feet.
M: That makes sense. Is she an indoor dog or an outdoor dog
W: ⑨She stays with us in the house mostly, but she loves to chase birds outside. Most importantly, she doesn’t hurt any birds, and she just chases them.
M: She’s so lovely! ⑩Would you like to go to the pet shop with me now I can’t wait to have a dog.
W: Sure. You’d love it!
Text 8
W: Hello Ian. Have you finished the homework Who do you write about
M: Yes. I wrote about my dad because he is a firefighter.
W: Really Did he actually go into burning buildings
M: Yes, and he sometimes has to crawl into tight places to rescue people.
W: Has he ever been trapped in a burning building
M: Well, he once broke down a door and carried a little girl out of her house. Someone left the stove on, and it ignited(点燃) a fire in the kitchen.
W: Was everyone all right
M: All five people living there escaped safely, but the house burned to the ground.
W: Your dad is incredibly brave, a real hero. Maybe I should become a firefighter someday.
M: I’m definitely going to be a firefighter, Wendy. I want to be just like my dad.
Text 9
W: How can I earn some extra money this summer
M: Why don’t we start a lemonade stand, Laura
W: That’s a great idea, William. But do you think we can make any money
M: If we set up in an area with a lot of traffic on a hot day, we will get plenty of customers. We can charge $1.5 per cup because we need to cover our costs.
W: OK. What do we need to get started
M: We need the ingredients, including lemons, sugar and water. We also need something to keep our money in, a sign to advertise the lemonade, paper cups and a cardboard box to use as a stand.
W: Yeah. And we should have a permit and a cooler.
M: OK, let’s get set up and think of a plan to get some customers and make some sales!
W: Why don’t I attract the customers and you make the lemonade Oh, and we can ask Nina to serve the customers.
M: Sounds good to me.
Text 10
M: Have you ever seen a small, red beetle(甲虫) with black dots on its back These little insects, called ladybugs, are harmless to humans. A ladybug does not bite or sting humans. Ladybugs are also harmless to plants, and they do not carry diseases. But how did the ladybug get its name There are many stories. One of these stories came from the Middle Ages. The crops were being eaten, and the villagers began praying. The red beetles with black dots came and ate the harmful insects. These beetles were named “the Beetles of Our Lady.” The name was shortened to lady beetles or ladybugs.
Since then, the ladybug has been known to bring good luck. There are many beliefs about ladybugs from all over the world. It has been said that if a ladybug lands on a maiden’s hand, she will marry soon. In England, it has been said that if a farmer sees a ladybug, he will have a good harvest. Some people believe that the number of spots you see on a ladybug’s back will present the number of children you will have.
Ladybugs today can still bring good fortune. If you have ladybugs in your garden, then you do not need to use insect poison to get rid of aphids(蚜虫). Aphids are tiny insects that are harmful to many plants. They suck the juice from the leaves of the plant. A ladybug can eat as many as 50 aphids in a day. Some people buy ladybugs to fight the aphids.