中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九上英语优生听说读写单元强化训练Unit 5
（附技巧点拨+答案详解+听力MP3）
Unit05.mp3 Listen to the English material, and complete the tasks from Step 1 to Step 5. 听英语录音材料,完成第1步到第5步的任务。
Listen to the short passage one time, and check (√) the words or expression mentioned in it. ( )1.about ( )2.history ( )3.model ( )4.strings ( )5.fly kites
Listen to the short passage again, and number the following sentences. ( )My hometown Weifang is known for making and flying kites. ( )Flying kites is exciting. ( )Now let me tell you something about it.
Listen to the short passage again, and complete the statement. My hometown Weifang 1. and flying kites. In my hometown, the history of making kites can 2. . Kites 3. sticks, strings and paper. They are made into 4. . People can 5. in the sky.
Listen to the short passage again, and complete the mind map.
Listen to the short passage for the last time, and retell it in your own words. You’d better write it down.
技巧点拨与答案详析
STEP 01: 1.√ 2.√ 4.√ 5.√
STEP 02: 2 3 1
STEP 03: 1.is known for making
2.go back to over 2,000 years ago
3.are mainly made of
4.different sizes, shapes and colors
5.fly kites high
STEP 04: 1.the traditional art
2.over 2,000 years
3.sticks, strings and paper
STEP 05: 答案见听力原文。
听力原文
Dear Frank,
Thanks for your last letter. In your letter, you said you were interested in the traditional art in my hometown. Now let me tell you something about it.
My hometown Weifang is known for making and flying kites. In my hometown, the history of making kites can go back to over 2,000 years ago. Kites are mainly made of sticks, strings and paper. They are made into different sizes, shapes and colors. People can fly kites high in the sky.
Flying kites is exciting. I hope you can come to China one day and fly kites with me.
Yours,
Zhao Kai
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
瑞典冰旅馆 说明文 ★★★☆☆ 239 8分钟 /10
There are many unusual hotels around the world. Can you imagine sleeping in a room made of 1 That is what guests do at the Ice Hotel in Sweden. At this special hotel, even the beds are made of ice, and each room has 2 features(特色). Some rooms have ice trees and flowers. 3 have ice animals. People sleep in sleeping bags to keep warm on their ice beds.
The 4 the hotel is built makes it different from any other hotel in the world. In March, workers cut large pieces of ice from the Torne River and store(贮存) them until they are 5 . Then some artists work together to plan a new hotel.
In November, the building work 6 . First, the workers put snow on special metal forms(金属模板). Next, walls are built with the ice that has been 7 . Then the artists make ice beds and other things for the rooms.
Of course, people can stay at the Ice Hotel only in 8 . In spring, the ice melts(融化) because of the warm weather, and the water returns to the river. The hotel will not 9 until the next winter. And the process of planning and building begins 10 . This means that each year people can live in a new Ice Hotel!
( )1.A.paper B.grass C.ice D.wood
( )2.A.common B.unusual C.useful D.usual
( )3.A.Other B.Others’ C.Another D.Others
( )4.A.way B.place C.money D.time
( )5.A.heated B.formed C.needed D.thrown
( )6.A.costs B.begins C.finishes D.produces
( )7.A.planted B.worked C.bought D.collected
( )8.A.winter B.spring C.summer D.autumn
( )9.A.create B.prepare C.appear D.repeat
( )10.A.ever B.again C.even D.instead
imagine v. 想象 keep warm 保暖 because of 因为 return v. 返回,归还
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。
1.Tom didn’t go to school today his illness.
2.Helen was glad when she to her hometown.
3.Can you what life will be like in 50 years
4.This sweater is used for .
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
中国古代艺术 说明文 ★★★★☆ 215 8分钟 /5
Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy(书法), poetry(诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers(书法家) would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of the over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.
Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, and all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant(文官) and work for the government.
Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native painting(国画)” which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on Chinese paintings.
( )1.Calligraphers needed to write over characters correctly in the old times.
A.10,000 B.20,000
C.30,000 D.40,000
( )2.What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang Dynasty
A.Painting. B.Calligraphy.
C.Writing poetry. D.Playing music.
( )3.The underlined word “It” refers to “ ”.
A.Calligraphy B.Art
C.Chinese painting D.Western painting
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.
B.The strokes of each character could be written in any order.
C.Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy.
D.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.
( )5.What’s the passage mainly about
A.Ancient Chinese art. B.Chinese examinations.
C.Chinese history. D.Chinese dynasties.
start with 以……开始 consider…as 认为;把……看作是 all over 遍及
be known as 作为……而闻名 be different from 与……不同
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
1.We have friends from the world.
2.The party singing the birthday song yesterday.
3.The weather in Australia that in China.
4.To me, luck could the most important factor in life.
5.She an excellent dancer in our school. She got many prizes.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
中国龙 说明文 ★★★★☆ 270 9分钟 /15
Chinese dragons are virtual(虚拟的) creatures, the root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代) of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons have 1 the deep love from Chinese people whether in ancient times or in modern times, 2 their strong power and symbolic(象征的) meanings. They 3 an important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, culture and language, and become a 4 of China and Chinese people.
The 5 is a totem(图腾) of Chinese nation; 6 a person hears the name of the dragon, China will come to his or her mind. 7 the strongest animal selected by Chinese people, the dragon has the strongest power which helps it make cloud and rain. The 8 of the dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures; in ancient times, as a belief, it gave 9 support to the rule(统治) of a big nation, and to people’s poor spirits and hard life because people didn’t have enough knowledge on 10 at that time.
To the physical appearance of Chinese dragons, there may be 11 sayings in historical records. As virtual creatures, their information like appearance and power may be 12 and improved with people’s imagination. But some information about 13 can be remained. For example, they have beards, a tail and claws, but no wings, and have different 14 : yellow, red, white, and black; they are bestowed(授予) with great powers 15 flying, swimming, asking for wind and rain and breathing fire; the dragon has nine sons: Qiuniu, Yazi, Chaofeng, Pulao, Suanni, Bixi, Bi’an, Fuxi and Chiwen; and they are a symbol of power, good luck, success and so on.
( )1.A.took B.won C.brought D.carried
( )2.A.because of B.according to C.as if D.in order to
( )3.A.play B.hear C.use D.shake
( )4.A.story B.symbol C.habit D.custom
( )5.A.lion B.tiger C.wolf D.dragon
( )6.A.if B.but C.although D.so
( )7.A.With B.For C.As D.To
( )8.A.importance B.problem C.name D.news
( )9.A.weak B.easy C.strong D.difficult
( )10.A.history B.chemistry C.science D.math
( )11.A.different B.the same C.lovely D.simple
( )12.A.changed B.cut C.led D.fought
( )13.A.them B.it C.us D.you
( )14.A.actions B.colors C.ways D.questions
( )15.A.by B.in C.like D.at
consider v. 认为 whether conj. 不论;是否 enough adj. 足够的 imagination n. 想象力
breathe v. 呼吸;呼出
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。
1.Who do you responsible for the accident
2. we’ll go out for a picnic depends on the weather.
3.We were out of after only five minutes’ running.
4.Can you what it will be like in 20 years
5.There isn’t room for us on the subway. Let’s wait for the next one.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
健身应用 说明文 ★★★★☆ 275 9分钟 /5
Fitness apps have been developing in China in recent years. Among the big names are Keep, Codoon, and Joyrun, through which people learn to shape their bodies and build muscles. The screens of smartphones are becoming a source for people to learn outdoor movements.
“I used to hit the gym, but never kept doing it,” said Huang Meiling, a fitness lover working in Shanghai. According to her, some gyms were closed down because of operational(运作的) failure, and she also talked herself out of gym classes because of the boring course setting. Later, she used fitness apps to exercise at home.
“But it’s also boring because I’m all alone when practicing,” Huang said. Luckily, group classes offered by online fitness platforms(平台) in the recent years became her new choice.
“As the Internet helps digitalize information about fitness activities, more and more people are interested in the number of their steps fitness apps give. We can better provide customized(个性化的) services for users,” said Han Wei, founder of LeFit, a fitness chain based in Hangzhou, the capital of east China’s Zhejiang Province.
“There are more and more online fitness contents right now. And I prefer to have fitness classes online,” said Mrs. Zhou, a fitness lover from Shanghai.
Zhou, who works in the media industry, was once a fan of group classes, but now she likes to take livestream(直播) courses or take part in fitness projects that combine both outdoor and indoor activities.
Would you like to exercise to build your muscles If so, it’s best to download a fitness app.
( )1.Which of the following fitness apps is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph
A.Keep. B.Codoon.
C.Joyrun. D.Fit.
( )2.Huang Meiling gave up having gym classes as a result of according to Paragraph 2.
A.her changed life B.broken smartphones
C.the boring course setting D.operational failure of the gyms
( )3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “digitalize” in Chinese
A.数字化 B.碎片化
C.精细化 D.人性化
( )4.The following are all true EXCEPT “ ”.
A.Huang Meiling is interested in group classes online now
B.Mrs. Zhou that is a fitness lover likes fitness classes online better
C.Mrs. Zhou only likes to join livestream courses now
D.Mrs. Zhou was ever a fan of group classes
( )5.What is the best title of the passage
A.Several top fitness apps in China
B.People pay more attention to the health
C.Fitness apps are growing fast in China
D.Fitness apps are becoming more and more important
used to 过去常常 close down 关闭 boring adj. 无聊的;令人厌烦的
luckily adv. 幸运地 provide v. 提供 prefer v. 更喜欢 take part in 参加
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。
1.Some old people don’t remember some of what they do.
2.There were several young people sitting around looking .
3.Could you tell me how many countries the last Olympic Games
4.We are here services for the public.
5.Mark is —at least he has somewhere to sleep.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
沙县小吃走向世界 说明文 ★★★★☆ 311 9分钟 /5
China’s restaurant chain serving Shaxian County cuisine(沙县小吃) comes from east China’s Fujian Province. Its recipes have a history of more than 1,000 years, and spread as locals left their hometown to work in other places. It has already become a great success in China. Now, these snacks are popular in New York City.
Shaxian County cuisine opened its first eatery(餐馆) in the United States in October, 2018, but closed three hours after it was opened to the public as all the dishes on the menu were sold out. The newly opened restaurant is at 818, 60th St. Brooklyn. In the past month, the eatery has received an order every two minutes during busy hours. “It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America. The flavors(味道) of the food here are just the same as I remember,” said Ms. Zheng, who was born in Fuzhou City, the capital of Fujian Province.
In early 2018, the company set up its first overseas chain-eatery at Takadanobaba Station in Tokyo, Japan. It’s reported that the store made 200,000 yen (about 11,950 yuan) in just five hours after its opening. By the end of September, the 80-square meter eatery has made around 5 million yen monthly. “Our second eatery is to be open soon, and we plan to have 30 chains in Tokyo,” said Wang Yuanyao, the owner of the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in Tokyo.
The industry development center of the brand said that over 10 countries including the United States, Britain, Argentina, Australia and Canada, have shown interest in having the chain. Cooks from France and Malaysia even came to China for further training. “We will try our best to make Shaxian Delicacies a famous Chinese brand with worldwide influence,” said Zhang Xin, director of the center.
( )6.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Shaxian County cuisine is popular around the world.
B.Shaxian County cuisine is spreading to the world quickly.
C.Many people come to Fujian to enjoy Shaxian County cuisine.
D.Shaxian County cuisine has a long history.
( )7.Why was Shaxian County cuisine’s first eatery in the United States closed after opening for three hours
A.Because it was only allowed to be open for three hours.
B.Because the staff were too busy to finish the work.
C.Because all the dishes on the menu were sold out.
D.Because it was too crowded to continue opening.
( )8.How much did Shaxian County cuisine’s first eatery in Japan make in September
A.About 200,000 yen. B.About 11,950 yen.
C.About 5,000,000 yen. D.About 211,950 yen.
( )9.Which of the following is WRONG
A.Shaxian County cuisine is popular in New York and Tokyo.
B.Shaxian County cuisine plans to set up 30 eateries in Tokyo, Japan.
C.Shaxian County cuisine is a great success in China.
D.Shaxian County cuisine has become a famous brand around the world.
( )10.The passage mainly tells us .
A.Shaxian County cuisine is going overseas
B.Shaxian County cuisine is a famous brand in China
C.why Shaxian County cuisine is so popular
D.how Shaxian County cuisine succeeds
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
麦当劳的成功 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 265 8分钟 /15
In 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership named McDonald with two brothers. They 1 a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and was 2 quickly. Hamburgers, French fries and cold drinks were the 3 food there. Kroc opened similar eating 4 under the same name “McDonald”, and they were an instant(立即的) success. He later took over the company, and today McDonald is one of the most famous and successful fast-food 5 all over the world.
6 was his idea so successful Probably, the most important reason was that his timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed at home to keep house and 7 their children. In the 1960s, many women 8 to the workplace. This meant that they had 9 time and energy to do housework and prepare meals, 10 they relied more on “TV dinners” and fast-food restaurants. Single parents also have little time to 11 cooking in the kitchen. People living alone also 12 this type of food, since cooking for one is often more troublesome.
Fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another trend(趋势,倾向) of the 1960s, 13 called the back-to-nature movement, influenced many people to avoid food 14 was packaged or processed. This preference for natural foods 15 to this day.
From the success of Raymond Kroc’s fast-food business, we can say that social economic trends influence where and what we eat.
( )1.A.built B.displayed C.showed D.opened
( )2.A.used B.served C.ordered D.picked
( )3.A.necessary B.sweet C.main D.crispy
( )4.A.places B.areas C.centers D.squares
( )5.A.restaurants B.shops C.hotels D.houses
( )6.A.What B.Why C.How D.When
( )7.A.take away B.take down C.take up D.take care of
( )8.A.helped B.turned C.returned D.enjoyed
( )9.A.more B.few C.less D.fewer
( )10.A.since B.so C.unless D.though
( )11.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take
( )12.A.put on B.turn on C.depend on D.get on
( )13.A.some time B.some times C.sometime D.sometimes
( )14.A.whose B.what C.that D.when
( )15.A.continues B.wastes C.completes D.produces
prepare v. 预备(饭菜);做(饭) avoid v. 避免 process v. 加工 business n. 生意
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。
1.They worried that their company would lose .
2.The pilot had to take immediate action a disaster.
3.She was in the kitchen lunch.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
特殊的校服 说明文 ★★★★☆ 265 9分钟 /5
According to a latest report, several schools in China are using a special kind of uniform to watch their students’ daily life and stop them playing truant.
Such uniforms have tracking chips(追踪芯片) in them which can record the time and date a student enters the school and a short video parents can see through a mobile app.
Once a student doesn’t have class without asking for leave①, an alarm will be caused to tell both teachers and parents about the student’s absence. And an automatic(自动的) voice alarm will go off as long as a student leaves school without permission(允许). A GPS system also follows a student’s movements once he has left the school.
Eleven schools in Guizhou have introduced the uniforms which are developed by Guizhou Guanyu Technology Company. But the company’s project manager said the school wouldn’t use the tracking system during out-of-school hours unless a pupil was missing. The project manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent from school since the uniforms were introduced in some schools.
However, the uniforms have been criticized on social media. “If you were a child, would you like to be watched 24 hours a day ” one Weibo user asked. “Don’t children have human rights and privacy(隐私) ” added another user.
A headmaster in Guizhou said that although teachers were able to track students at all times, they didn’t use this technology often.①
“We choose not to check the position of students after school, but when the students are missing and playing truant, the uniforms help to find out where they are,” the headmaster said.
( )1.What are the uniforms in the passage like
A.Colorful. B.Smart.
C.Expensive. D.Comfortable.
( )2.What does the underlined phrase “playing truant” mean in Chinese
A.迟到 B.失踪
C.开小差 D.旷课
( )3.What do the second and third paragraphs talk about
A.The reasons for creating the uniforms.
B.How the uniforms work.
C.The materials of the uniforms.
D.What makes it possible to record students’ movements.
( )4.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A.The headmaster in Guizhou says schools will usually use the technology in two cases.
B.With the uniforms, teachers can know where the students are at any time.
C.The uniforms have already been widely used in the schools in China.
D.Some people don’t support schools in letting students wear the uniforms.
( )5.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Something about a special kind of uniform.
B.The ways to watch students.
C.Some important school rules.
D.The role of school uniforms.
cause v. 造成,引起 n. 原因 introduce v. 引进;介绍 develop v. 研发;发展 absent adj. 缺席的
check v. 核查
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。
1.—Why was Lily from the sports meeting —Because she was ill in hospital.
2.—Your homework must carefully before you hand it in.—OK.
3.—May I my friend Frank to you —Certainly.
4.We all know America is a country.
5.—Why has your father given up smoking
—Because it is the biggest preventable of death and disease.
【熟词】 leave① v. 离开
Please tidy everything away before you leave. 在你离开之前,请把一切收拾起来。
【生义】 n. 休假
—Why was Helen at home 海伦为什么在家里
—Because she was on leave. 因为她在休假。
A headmaster in Guizhou said that although teachers were able to track students at all times, they didn’t use this technology often.①
贵州的一位校长表示,尽管教师能够随时追踪学生,但他们并不经常使用这项技术。
分析:本句为复合句。句中“that although teachers were able to track students at all times, they didn’t use this technology often”是that引导的宾语从句;在该宾语从句中又包含一个although引导的让步状语从句。
典句仿写
1.请写出一个含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句。
2.请写出一个含有although引导的让步状语从句的复合句。
据最新报道,中国的几所学校正在使用一种特殊的校服来观察学生的日常生活,防止他们旷课。
这种校服内置追踪芯片,可以记录学生进入学校的时间和日期,家长可以通过移动应用程序观看一段简短的视频。
一旦学生没有请假却没来上课,就会发出警报,通知老师和家长学生的缺席情况。只要学生未经允许离开学校,自动语音警报就会响起。一旦学生离开学校,GPS系统也会追踪他的一举一动。
贵州11所学校引进了由贵州冠宇科技公司开发的校服。但该公司的项目经理表示,学校不会在校外时间使用追踪系统,除非有学生失踪。项目经理说,自从一些学校引进这种校服以来,缺课的学生越来越少了。
然而,这种校服在社交媒体上遭到了批评。“如果你是一个孩子,你愿意一天24小时都被人监视着吗 ”一位微博用户问道。“难道儿童没有人权和隐私吗 ”另一位用户补充道。
贵州的一位校长表示,尽管教师能够随时追踪学生,但他们并不经常使用这项技术。
这位校长说:“我们选择放学后不查看学生的位置,但当学生失踪或旷课时,这种校服可以帮助查明他们的位置。”
技巧点拨与答案详析
答案速查
完形填空 1—5 CBDAC 6—10 BDACB
阅读理解 1—5 DCCBA
完形填空 1—5 BAABD 6—10 ACACC 11—15 AAABC
阅读理解 1—5 DCACC 6—10 DCCDA
完形填空 1—5 DBCAA 6—10 BDCCB 11—15 ACDCA
阅读理解 1—5 BDBCA
基础篇
瑞典冰旅馆
【篇章导读】 本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了世界上与众不同的旅馆——瑞典冰旅馆的构造、特色、材料、建造的过程等方面的具体情况。
【答案详析】
1.C 考查名词。根据短文第一段第三句话“That is what guests do at the Ice Hotel in Sweden.”可知, 此句表示“你能想象在一个冰制的房子里睡觉吗 ”故选C。
2.B 考查形容词。根据短文第一段第一句话“There are many unusual hotels around the world.”可推知, 每个房间都有与众不同的特色。故选B。
3.D 考查代词。结合句意可知, 一些房间里有冰树和冰花, 另一些房间里有冰制的动物。some…others…为固定搭配, 意为“一些……, 另一些……”。故选D。
4.A 考查名词。根据短文第二段第二、三句话可推知,建造旅馆的方式使其与世界上的其他旅馆有所不同。故选A。
5.C 考查动词。结合句意可知, 在3月, 工人们从托尔讷河切大块冰块, 把它们储存起来, 直到它们被需要为止。故选C。
6.B 考查动词。根据短文第三段第二句话“First, the workers put snow on special metal forms.”可知, 在11月份, 建筑工作就开始了。故选B。
7.D 考查动词。根据短文第二段第二句话“In March, workers cut large pieces of ice from the Torne River and store them…”可知, 接下来用收集的冰来建造墙。故选D。
8.A 考查名词。根据生活常识可知,人们只能在冬天待在冰旅馆里。故选A。
9.C 考查动词。根据短文第四段第二句话“In spring, the ice melts because of the warm weather, and the water returns to the river.”可知, 直到第二年冬天, 冰旅馆才会出现。故选C。
10.B 考查副词。根据短文第四段最后一句话“This means that each year people can live in a new Ice Hotel!”可推知, 第二年冬天, 规划和建造的过程又开始了。故选B。
【词汇活用】
1.because of 2.returned 3.imagine 4.keeping warm
中国古代艺术
【篇章导读】 本文主要介绍了中国古代艺术中最著名的书法、诗歌和绘画这三方面的知识。
【答案详析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第四句话“Each of the over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.”可知,在古代,书法家需要正确地写40000多个汉字,故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第三句话“During the Tang Dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant and work for the government.”可知,写诗歌是唐朝文官考试的一部分,故选C。
3.C 代词指代题。根据短文第四段第一句话“Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.”可推知,它(中国绘画)已经成为世界上最古老的传统艺术之一。故It代指“Chinese painting”。
4.B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话“And each stroke in a character had to be written in a certain order.”可知,每个字的笔画都必须按照一定的顺序来写。故选项B为不正确的陈述。
5.A 主旨大意题。结合全文的内容可知,短文主要介绍了书法、诗歌和绘画这些中国古代艺术,故选A。
方法技巧
看清题目,逐一确认:对于“Which of the following is TRUE/WRONG… ”类的题目首先要看清是选正确选项还是错误选项,然后对各个选项溯源寻本,逐一进行判断,这样才能使最后的选择准确无误。本篇第4题就可以使用这种方法进行解答。
【词汇活用】
1.all over 2.started with 3.is different from
4.be considered as 5.was known as
提升篇
中国龙
【篇章导读】 龙是中国的图腾,中国龙自诞生以来,因其强大的力量和象征意义,古往今来,都深受中国人的喜爱。它们在中华民族的历史、政治、文化和语言上发挥着重要的作用,成为中国和中国人的象征。
【答案详析】
1.B 考查动词。句意:中国龙自被创造出来以来就赢得了中国人的喜爱……win意为“赢得;获得”,符合题意。
2.A 考查介词短语。龙强大的力量和象征意义是人们爱它们的原因。
3.A 考查动词短语。play a role in意为“在……中扮演角色”,为固定短语。
4.B 考查名词。句意:它们在中华民族的历史、政治、文化和语言上扮演重要角色,成为中国和中国人的象征。symbol意为“象征”,符合题意。
5.D 考查名词。本文主要讲的是龙,由此推出该句的意思是“龙是中华民族的图腾”。故选D。
6.A 考查连词。听到龙的名字是脑海中浮现中国的前提条件。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合题意。
7.C 考查介词。句意:作为中国人选择的最强壮的动物,龙的力量最强大,能帮助它制造云和雨。as意为“作为”,符合题意。
8.A 考查名词。本句讲的是龙对中国人的重要性。importance意为“重要性”,符合题意。
9.C 考查形容词。由下一句可知,在古代,龙作为一种信仰,为一个大国的统治、人们脆弱的心灵和艰苦的生活提供了有力的支撑。故选C。
10.C 考查名词。在古代,人们之所以迷信龙,是因为他们对科学知识了解太少。故选C。
11.A 考查形容词。由下一句可知,人们对龙的外形、能力等存在着不同的说法。故选A。
12.A 考查动词。由本句中的“with people’s imagination”可知,龙这种虚拟生物的外形和能力会随着人们想象力的变化而变化。故选A。
13.A 考查代词。空格处内容指代上文提到的dragons,因此应填代词them。
14.B 考查名词。空格后的单词都是关于颜色的,故此空填colors。
15.C 考查介词。空格后表示举例,like意为“例如”,符合题意。
【词汇活用】
1.consider 2.Whether 3.breath
4.imagine 5.enough
健身应用
【篇章导读】 健身应用近年来在中国蓬勃发展。其中比较有名的有Keep、Codoon和Joyrun,人们通过它们来学习塑形和塑造肌肉。本文介绍了几位健身应用使用者的体验与感受。
【答案详析】
1.D 细节理解题。由第一段的第二句“Among the big names are Keep, Codoon, and Joyrun, through which people learn to shape their bodies and build muscles.”可知,本段只提到了Keep、Codoon和Joyrun这三个运动应用软件,没有提到Fit运动应用软件。
2.C 细节理解题。由第二段的第二句“According to her, some gyms were closed down because of operational failure, and she also talked herself out of gym classes because of the boring course setting.”可知,她之所以放弃健身课程是因为她不喜欢课程的设置。
3.A 词义猜测题。由下半句“more and more people are interested in the number of their steps fitness apps give”可知,健身应用对人们提供的“步数”是健身应用软件将人们的运动数字化的表现。由此推出画线单词的意思是“数字化”。
4.C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,周女士现在不只喜欢参加直播课程,还喜欢参加室内与室外相结合的健身项目。故C项表述错误。
5.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是健身应用软件在中国发展迅速,运动爱好者就此谈论了自己的想法。故选C。
【词汇活用】
1.used to 2.bored 3.took part in
4.to provide 5.lucky
沙县小吃走向世界
【篇章导读】 这篇文章主要介绍了中国的沙县小吃正在走出国门、走向世界。
【答案详析】
6.D 细节理解题。由第一段中“Its recipes have a history of more than 1,000 years…”可知,沙县小吃历史悠久。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“… as all the dishes on the menu were sold out.”可知,这个店开业三小时就打烊,是因为菜单上的所有的食物都卖完了。
8.C 细节理解题。由第三段中“By the end of September, the 80-square meter eatery has made around 5 million yen monthly.”可知,东京的这家沙县小吃店九月份的月营业额是500万日元左右。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“We will try our best to make Shaxian Delicacies a famous Chinese brand with worldwide influence”可推断出,沙县小吃还不是世界著名品牌。
10.A 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了沙县小吃正逐步走向世界。
【难句分析】
1.Shaxian County cuisine opened its first eatery in the United States in October, 2018, but closed three hours after it was opened to the public as all the dishes on the menu were sold out.
译文 2018年10月,沙县小吃在美国的第一家小吃店开业了,但营业三个小时后,因食物售完而打烊。
难点分析 这是一个由but连接的并列句。
2.The industry development center of the brand said that over 10 countries including the United States, Britain, Argentina, Australia and Canada, have shown interest in having the chain.
译文 据品牌发展中心称,包括美国、英国、阿根廷、澳大利亚和加拿大在内的十多个国家对沙县小吃连锁店感兴趣。
难点分析 that在句中引导的是宾语从句。
冲刺篇
麦当劳的成功
【篇章导读】 本文主要讲述了麦当劳的成功。
【答案详析】
1.D 考查动词。根据下文“Kroc opened similar eating…”可知,他们“开办”了一家很受欢迎的餐馆。
2.B 考查动词。根据下文“today McDonald is one of the most famous and successful fast-food…”可以判断,食物很容易准备,“端上来”很快。
3.C 考查形容词。句意:汉堡包、薯条和冷饮是那儿的主要食物。main意为“主要的”。
4.A 考查名词。Kroc以 McDonald的名字开办了类似吃饭的“地方”。
5.A 考查名词。句意:后来,他接管了这家公司,现在McDonald是全世界最著名和成功的快餐餐馆之一。
6.B 考查特殊疑问词。根据下文“the most important reason”可知,此处指“为什么”他的想法如此成功。
7.D 考查动词短语。句意:在20世纪50年代,大部分已婚妇女待在家操持家务和照顾孩子。take away意为“拿走”,take down意为“拆除;写下”,take up意为“占据;开始做”,均不符合句意。take care of意为“照顾”,符合句意。
8.C 考查动词。句意:在20世纪60年代,很多女士返回到工作的地方。return意为“返回”。
9.C 考查形容词比较等级。结合上文的描述可知,她们有“更少的”时间和精力来做家务活。time是不可数名词,little修饰不可数名词,其比较级是less,故选C。
10.B 考查连词。她们有更少的时间和精力来做家务活,“因此”她们更多地依赖于“电视快餐”和快餐餐馆。
11.A 考查动词。句意:单亲父母也很少花费时间在厨房做饭。single parents指“人”,作主语,表示“花费时间”使用spend。
12.C 考查动词短语。句意:独自生活的人们也依靠这种食物生活……put on意为“穿上;增加体重”; turn on意为“打开”;depend on意为“依靠”;get on意为“进展;上(车、船等)”。由句意可知选C。
13.D 考查副词。20世纪60年代的另一种趋势,“有时”(sometimes)被称作回归自然运动,影响了很多人避免包装或加工的食物。
14.C 考查定语从句。先行词是food,指物,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,关系代词使用that或which。故选C。
15.A 考查动词。句意:这种对自然食物的偏爱持续到了今天。continue意为“持续”。
【难句分析】
They opened a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and was served quickly.
译文 他们在加利福尼亚州开了一家受欢迎的餐馆,出售易准备、快速供给的食品。
难点分析 which引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词restaurant;that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词food。
【词汇活用】
1.business 2.to avoid 3.preparing
特殊的校服
【篇章导读】 本文主要讲述了中国的几所学校正在使用一种特殊的校服来观察学生的日常生活,防止他们逃学。校服里面有追踪芯片,可以记录学生进入学校的时间和日期,一旦学生没有请假而不上课,就会发出警报,通知老师和家长学生的缺席情况。
【答案详析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容“Such uniforms have tracking chips in them which can record the time and date a student enters the school and a short video parents can see through a mobile app.”可知,这种特殊的校服是智能的。故选B。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据短文第三段第一、二句话“Once a student doesn’t have class without asking for leave, an alarm will be caused to tell both teachers and parents about the student’s absence. And an automatic voice alarm will go off as long as a student leaves school without permission.”可推知,中国的几所学校正在使用一种特殊的校服来观察学生的日常生活,防止他们旷课。故“playing truant”意为“旷课”。
3.B 段落大意题。根据短文第二、三段的内容可知,这两段主要讲述了校服是如何工作的。故选B。
4.C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段的内容“According to a latest report, several schools in China are using a special kind of uniform to watch their students’ daily life…”可知,中国的几所学校正在使用一种特殊的校服来观察学生的日常生活,而不是这种校服在中国的学校里已经广泛使用。故选项C为不正确的陈述。
5.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国的几所学校正在使用一种特殊的校服来观察学生的日常生活,防止他们逃学。里面有追踪芯片,可以记录学生进入学校的时间和日期,一旦学生没有请假却没来上课,就会发出警报,通知老师和家长学生的缺席情况。故选A。
【词汇活用】
1.absent 2.be checked 3.introduce
4.developed 5.cause
【典句仿写】
1.—What did you learn in geography class yesterday
你在昨天的地理课上学到了什么
—I learned that the sun rises in the east.
我学到了太阳从东方升起。
2.Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
尽管经常下雨,但是我们很享受我们的假期。
如何写好关于“民间艺术”的文章
本单元就“中国制造”展开学习,通过了解中国的民间艺术,让同学们更好地了解中国传统文化。再次阅读第55页主题为“中国古代艺术”的阅读理解,完成以下任务,从中找出关于“民间艺术”类书面表达的写作规律。
1.What were the most famous works of art in ancient China
2.What were all educated people expected to do in ancient China
3.What can people draw on Chinese paintings
1.Choose some wonderful expressions and sentences from the passage.
(1)Wonderful expressions:
(2)Wonderful sentences:
2.Write your own expressions and sentences about Chinese art.
(1)Your expressions:
(2)Your sentences:
3.What impressive expressions have you learned before about Chinese art
Rewrite the article and fill in the blanks.
In ancient China, the most famous works of art were calligraphy, poetry and 1. . These became important 2. with the Song Dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art of 3. . Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write 4. , but with style. Each of the over 40,000 characters 5. to be written correctly. And each stroke in a character had to be written in a certain 6. .
Poetry was also an important 7. of art. During the Tang Dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the 8. to become a civil servant and work for the government.
Chinese painting was often 9. with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic 10. in the world. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on Chinese paintings.
Write the following article using the guidance you’ve just learned.
假设你是Tina,你的英国朋友Helen就要过生日了,你想将亲手做的中国结送给她,表达你的美好祝愿。请给Helen写一封电子邮件祝福她,并简单介绍一下中国结。要点如下: A symbol of China—the Chinese knotMaterialrope(粗绳) and string(细绳)Meaning◆unity(团结) ◆friendship, love and good luckUses◆giving it to friends ◆hanging it in the houses or cars
要求:1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 分数: 书写:★★★★★ 结构:★★★★★ 内容:★★★★★ Advice from your teacher:
书写区域Good writing makes your article better. Dear Helen, Your birthday is coming. I’ve got a present for you. With best wishes for a happy birthday. Yours, Tina 修订区域
技巧点拨与答案详析
【审】
1.Calligraphy, poetry and painting.
2.They were expected to write poetry.
3.They can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on them.
【润】
1.painting 2.starting 3.handwriting
4.perfectly 5.needed 6.order 7.form
8.examinations 9.connected 10.traditions
【练】
One possible version:
Dear Helen,
Your birthday is coming. I’ve got a present for you. It’s a Chinese knot and I made it myself. It looks very beautiful and I believe you will like it very much.(开门见山,介绍送给Helen的生日礼物——亲手制作的中国结,3分)
The Chinese knot is a symbol of China. It has a long history. It is usually made of rope and string. It has many kinds of shapes and colors.(介绍中国结的制作材料、形状和颜色,4分) The Chinese knot usually has two meanings. Firstly, the knot stands for unity. Secondly, it stands for friendship, love and good luck.(介绍中国结的含义,4分) Therefore, people often give it to friends or hang it in their houses or cars.(介绍中国结的用处,4分)
With best wishes for a happy birthday.
Yours,
Tina
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