中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八上英语优生听说读写单元强化训练Unit6
(附技巧点拨+答案详解+听力MP3)
Unit06.mp3 Listen to the English material, and complete the tasks from Step 1 to Step 5. 听英语录音材料,完成下面第1步到第5步的任务。
Listen to the short passage one time, and check (√) the words or expressions mentioned in it. 听一遍短文,在听到的单词或短语旁打(√)。 ( )1.in the future ( )2.engineer ( )3.doctor ( )4.meet ( )5.come true
Listen to the short passage again, and number the following sentences. 再听一遍短文,按所听顺序给下面句子排序。 ( )Everybody dreams about the future. There are many things waiting for us in the future. ( )I want to visit every country. I hope to meet many people and make many friends. ( )My dream university is Harvard University. I may work as an engineer.
Listen to the short passage again, and complete the sentences. 再听一遍短文,补充下列句子中所缺的信息。 1. I plan hard because I want to go to a foreign university. 2. I also want to be . I like . 3. I to make my dreams come true.
Listen to the short passage again, and complete the mind map. 再听一遍短文,完成思维导图。
Listen to the short passage once more, and retell it in your own words. You'd better write it down. 再听一遍短文,用自己的话复述短文,并将复述后的内容写下来。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
技巧点拨与答案详析
STEP 01: 1.√ 2.√ 4.√ 5.√
STEP 02: 1 3 2
STEP 03: 1.to study
2.rich; traveling
3.decide
STEP 04: 1.excited
2.Harvard
3.engineer
4.friends
5.come true
STEP 05: 答案见听力原文。
听力原文
Everybody dreams about the future. There are many things waiting for us in the future. I'm excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams.
Here's what I want to do. I plan to study hard because I want to go to a foreign university. My dream university is Harvard University. I may work as an engineer. I also want to be rich. I like traveling. I want to visit every country. I hope to meet many people and make many friends.
I decide to make my dreams come true. I know it isn't easy, but I'll try my best. When I make my dreams come true, I'll be the happiest person in the world.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
英国孩子的中文热 说明文 ★★★☆☆ 164 7分钟 /10
In London, there is a nursery(幼儿园) called “Hatching Dragons(望子成龙)”. It is the first nursery that teaches Chinese in 1 . Many British parents want their children to learn 2 .
At “Hatching Dragons”, every child has 3 teachers. One is an English teacher and the other is a Chinese teacher. 4 of the teachers teach them to learn. Children learn two languages 5 the same time. For example, in 6 classes, the English teacher teaches them to sing LondonBridge in English. The Chinese teacher teaches them to sing TwoTigers in Chinese.
The children in the nursery also eat different kinds of 7 . They eat sandwiches and they also eat spring rolls and fried rice.
Parents have to 8 ￡1,500 per month for the tuition(学费) if they want to send their children to the nursery. Though the tuition is very 9 , many parents are interested in the nursery. They want their children to 10 Chinese. They also want them to understand Chinese culture.
( )1.A.England B.Canada C.America D.Australia
( )2.A.English B.Chinese C.French D.Japanese
( )3.A.two B.three C.four D.five
( )4.A.All B.Both C.Every D.Either
( )5.A.for B.at C.on D.in
( )6.A.dancing B.art C.P.E. D.singing
( )7.A.foods B.fruits C.vegetables D.drinks
( )8.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
( )9.A.much B.light C.high D.low
( )10.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
at the same time 同时 send v. 派遣;安排去 be interested in… 对……感兴趣 understand v. 理解
culture n. 文化
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.We all want to learn about American .
2.The boy spoke so quickly that I hardly him.
3.My sister painting.
4.I Tom to buy some milk yesterday.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
他们的新年决心是什么 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 186 6分钟 /5
Here are the New Year's resolutions of my four friends.
*My name is Dave, and I am from the United Kingdom. I'm going to drink more water and less cola. I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating.
*My name is Tina, and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I'm going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.
*I'm Selina, and I am from the United States. I'm going to work harder this year. I'm going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I'm going to ask my teachers for help.
*My name is Toby, and I am from Singapore. I'm never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I'm going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends.
( )1.Dave is going to brush his teeth a day.
A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
( )2.Selina is going to this year.
A.drink more water B.work harder
C.make more friends D.do more exercise
( )3. are both American.
A.Toby and Selina B.Tina and Dave
C.Toby and Dave D.Tina and Selina
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Dave is going to wash his hands before eating.
B.Selina is going to ask her teachers for help about her study problems.
C.Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to her school.
D.Toby doesn't want to play computer games anymore.
( )5.What will Toby do when he feels stressed
A.Do some shopping. B.Play computer games.
C.Do some exercise. D.Go to the movies.
less adj. 更少的 shy adj. 害羞的 stressed adj. 有压力的;紧张的 discuss v. 讨论
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.I'm very busy these days, so I have time than she does.
2.We our plan at tomorrow's class meeting.
3.My sister is very and is afraid to talk with foreigners.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
天才少年 Moshe Kai Cavalin 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 173 8分钟 /15
Moshe Kai Cavalin is a talented boy. Most 17-year-olds are busy with 1 because they have to study to go to college. But Moshe Kai Cavalin is 2 . When he was 17 years old, he has already got two degrees.
He went to college when he was eight years old. He was the 3 college student in the USA.He graduated from college 4 the age of 11. Four years later, he had two bachelor's(学士) degrees in math. He started to have online 5 at another university. He wanted to get a master's(硕士) degree. But he had to 6 this plan because he had to work for NASA.
Moshe Kai Cavalin is excellent not only in his studies but also in many other things. He is good at 7 and he has published two 8 . His second book is about school bullying(校园欺凌). He is an active teenager. He often 9 part in different kinds of competitions. Of course he has 10 some competitions. What an excellent teenager Moshe Kai Cavalin is!
( )1.A.homework B.housework C.money D.jobs
( )2.A.same B.different C.important D.difficult
( )3.A.tallest B.youngest C.oldest D.best
( )4.A.for B.of C.at D.with
( )5.A.classes B.games C.matches D.competitions
( )6.A.put on B.put out C.put up D.put off
( )7.A.reading B.listening C.speaking D.writing
( )8.A.songs B.newspapers C.books D.magazines
( )9.A.gives B.takes C.makes D.sets
( )10.A.beaten B.won C.lost D.missed
degree n. 学位 graduate v. 毕业 not only…but also… 不但……而且……
publish v. 出版 active adj. 活跃的;积极的 competition n. 比赛
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.Since she , she has worked in the factory for five years.
2.The man studied hard and got two successfully at the university.
3.The new book will be next month.
4.Although he is nearly 80, he is still very .
5.There will be a music next week.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
如何使你的梦想成为现实 说明文 ★★★★☆ 207 7分钟 /5
A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true I hope the following things can help you.
Have a strong desire(愿望) for a goal
You should remember: the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.
Believe in yourself
You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems.
Make a plan
Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think everything through in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.
Check your progress(检测你的进步)
You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.
( )1.What is the first step to take to make your dream come true
A.To draw a picture.
B.To make a plan.
C.To have a strong desire.
D.To check your progress.
( )2.What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese
A.协调 B.鼓励
C.接受 D.准备
( )3.What shouldn't you do when you check your progress
A.Check how much progress you have made.
B.Check how many things you have lost.
C.Write down the things that you have lost and find out how to do better.
D.Ask your friends for help when you have problems.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The starting point of all kinds of success is to have a strong body.
B.Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall can't do any help.
C.Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream.
D.The last step is to believe that your dream can come true one day.
( )5.What's the passage mainly about
A.It is difficult to make your dream come true.
B.Make a plan to make your dream come true.
C.You should always believe in yourself.
D.Tips on how to make your dream come true.
all kinds of 各种各样的 believe in相信 make sure确保 find out 查清楚,弄明白
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.Let's go and when the train will leave.
2.Please yourself.
3. to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
摩托车上的小课堂 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 203 8分钟 /5
Huang Shengen became a teacher in 1983. Now he's the only teacher at Shaniping Primary School in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. His only student is 7-year-old Zeng Yufen who lives with her grandmother in a mountain village.
In the first few months of 2020, students had to have online classes at home because of COVID-19. At that time, Huang found the network signal(网络信号) was so poor at Zeng's home that the girl couldn't have online classes. To help Zeng, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile(可移动的) classroom. Every morning, Huang got on his motorbike and rode about 15 km up the mountain road to Zeng's home. He carried a blackboard, a ruler, a chalk(粉笔) box and a clock used as the school bell(铃). The teacher and the student played home-made “bowling” together after class. They threw a ball at 10 bottles. It was one of the relaxing activities Huang prepared for his student.
Huang lives alone in the countryside. His son wanted him to move to the city, but Huang said he couldn't leave his only student alone. “I love my job. I dream one day my student will leave the mountains and live a better life,” Huang said.
( )6.Why did Huang decide to bring the “classroom” to Zeng's house
A.Because Zeng had to look after her grandma.
B.Because Zeng lived far away from the school.
C.Because Zeng couldn't have online classes.
D.Because Zeng didn't have a cell phone.
( )7.Which of the following did NOT Huang carry for the mobile classroom
A.A blackboard.
B.A ruler.
C.A chalk box.
D.A school bell.
( )8.The underlined word “bowling” should be a kind of .
A.team game B.phone game
C.board game D.ball game
( )9.What can you know about Huang
A.He started to teach forty years ago.
B.He prepared some after-class activities.
C.He hoped to live in the city one day.
D.He decided to leave his school and student.
( )10.What's the best title for the text
A.A Mobile Classroom on a Motorbike
B.Huang Shengen: My Road to Success
C.A School with Only One Student
D.The Dream of a Smart Student
because of 因为 get on 上车 carry v. 拿;搬运 prepare for 准备 alone adv. 独自
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.They are the coming English exam.
2.Uncle Zhang lives in the countryside, but he never feels lonely.
3.Jim didn't go to school this morning his illness.
4.Look!He is a heavy box on his shoulder.
5.Mr. Smith the bus and went to work just now.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
英国男孩Joe Whale 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 188 9分钟 /15
What do you want to be when you grow up Different people have different 1 . For Joe Whale, 2 11-year-old boy, his dream is to be a(n) 3 and it almost comes true now.
Joe Whale comes from England. He gets 4 around the world for his beautiful graffiti works(涂鸦作品) on the Internet. Drawing is his favorite and he is 5 it. At first, some of his 6 were not happy with his hobby because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti ones in class. 7 , his parents had a different idea. They 8 him to after-school art classes. It was there that Joe 9 his art teacher Kerry for the first time.
On the first day of the classes, Kerry 10 the little boy's painting. 11 after seeing some of his graffiti works, Kerry said Joe was a creative boy. She 12 his graffiti on the Internet and it soon caught the eye(吸引注意) of a restaurant 13 Number Four. The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to draw 14 the walls of his restaurant. Graffiti helped Joe to get his first 15 at only 9!
( )1.A.subjects B.ways C.questions D.answers
( )2.A.an B.a C.the D./
( )3.A.scientist B.artist C.farmer D.violinist
( )4.A.lost B.angry C.ready D.popular
( )5.A.talented in B.good for C.different from D.strict with
( )6.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.students
( )7.A.Also B.Even C.However D.Still
( )8.A.made B.let C.left D.sent
( )9.A.touched B.met C.chose D.won
( )10.A.loved B.forgot C.expected D.questioned
( )11.A.So B.If C.But D.Or
( )12.A.shared B.painted C.discussed D.changed
( )13.A.helped B.lived C.carried D.called
( )14.A.in B.on C.of D.from
( )15.A.place B.gift C.job D.name
grow up 成长,长大 come true成为现实 come from 来自 creative adj. 有创造性的 owner n. 主人
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.—Where does Linda
—New York.
2.Helen is so that she can paint very well.
3.—What does Jim want to be when he
—A doctor.
4.Mrs. Smith is the of this clothes store.
5.If you work hard from now on, I think your dream will soon.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
陪老人哭笑的社交机器人 说明文 ★★★★☆ 193 7分钟 /5
It's a relaxing time for the elderly at a day care(日间看护) center in Washington D.C. Phil Soriano has worked as a host since 2016. This time he's sharing duties with a special guest: Stevie. As the crowd sing a song, Stevie leads them through the song's signature(标志性) dance moves. It's harder than it sounds because Stevie is a robot.
Stevie isn't the first of his kind to be used in health care. What makes him different is that he is used as a “social robot” to meet① the emotional(情感的) needs of old people. They feel connected with Stevie because he has different facial expressions(面部表情). It seems that he can be sad, angry and happy, just like a human being.① With face and voice recognition(识别), Stevie can understand simple language. Users can also have a video chat with a doctor or a family member using the screen on his face.
Stevie was invented by a team from a univer-sity in Ireland.② He has been named among TIME's 100 best inventions of 2019. His appearance is hoped to improve the health and the social communication of the elderly.
( )1.What does Phil Soriano do
A.A host.
B.A robot.
C.A special guest.
D.A dancer.
( )2.Which of the following is TRUE about Stevie
A.He is a very good partner to the old people.
B.He can lead the crowd through its model dance moves easily.
C.He is the first robot used in health care.
D.More and more young people like him.
( )3.What makes Stevie different
A.Stevie can have a video chat.
B.Stevie is used as a social robot.
C.Stevie can take care of the old.
D.Stevie can dance well.
( )4.How does Stevie understand simple language
A.Through the video chat.
B.Through the host's advice.
C.By face and voice recognition.
D.By listening to the doctor's words.
( )5.What's the best title of the passage
A.The best invention of 2019
B.Phil Soriano and his Stevie
C.The relaxing time at a day care center
D.A robot that can communicate with the elderly
relaxing adj. 令人放松的 share v. 分享 have a chat with 和……聊天 invent v. 发明communication n. 交流
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.Snow has prevented with the outside world for three days.
2.I miss my friend Tom very much, so I would like to him on the Internet tonight.
3.Edison had a lot of in his lifetime.
4.How do you your information with others
5.We think that this would be and comfortable.
【熟词】 meet①v. 遇见
Nice to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
【生义】 v. 满足
How can we meet the needs of all the different groups
我们怎样才能满足各种人的需要呢
1.It seems that he can be sad, angry and happy, just like a human being.①
似乎他可以悲伤、愤怒和快乐,就像一个人。
分析:It seems that…意为“似乎……;看起来……”,后接从句,为固定句型。
2.Stevie was invented by a team from a university in Ireland.②
史蒂维是由爱尔兰一所大学的一个团队发明的。
分析:本句为含有被动语态结构的句子。主语为Stevie,谓语为was invented, by在此处 意为“被”,后面接的是动作的执行者。被动语态的结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。
典句仿写
请用It seems that…造一个句子。
_________________________________________________________
2.请造一个含有被动语态的句子。
对于华盛顿一个日间看护中心的老人们来说,这是一个令人放松的时间。菲尔·索里亚诺自2016年以来一直担任负责人。这一次,他和一位特殊的客人——史蒂维,分担职责。当人群唱着歌时,史蒂维领着他们跳这首歌的标志性舞蹈动作。这比听起来要难,因为史蒂维是个机器人。
史蒂维并不是第一个被用于医疗保健的机器人。使他不同的是,他作为“社交机器人”来满足老年人的情感需求。他们能感觉到史蒂维与他们的联系,因为他有不同的面部表情。似乎他可以悲伤、愤怒和快乐,就像一个人。通过面部表情和声音识别,史蒂维能理解简单的语言。用户还可以通过他脸上的屏幕与医生或家人进行视频聊天。
史蒂维是由爱尔兰一所大学的一个团队发明的。他已被《时代周刊》评为2019年100项最佳发明之一。人们希望他的出现能改善老年人的健康和社会交流。
技巧点拨与答案详析
答案速查
完形填空 1—5 ABABB 6—10 DADCB
阅读理解 1—5 BBDCC
完形填空 1—5 ABBCA 6—10 DDCBB
阅读理解 1—5 CBDCD 6—10 CDDBA
完形填空 1—5 DABDA 6—10 BCDBD 11—15 CADBC
阅读理解 1—5 AABCD
基础篇
英国孩子的中文热
【篇章导读】 本文介绍了英国的第一家中英双语幼儿园。该幼儿园的名字是“望子成龙”。幼儿园里配有英文老师和中文老师,他们教不同的语言。在幼儿园里,孩子们不仅吃西餐,也吃中餐。尽管收费不菲,英国的父母对这家幼儿园还是很感兴趣,他们想要自己的孩子学说中文并了解中国文化。
【答案详析】
1.A 考查名词。由文章第一句可知,这家幼儿园在伦敦。伦敦位于英格兰。故选A。
2.B 考查名词。结合前句中的“Chinese”可推断,许多英国父母想要他们的孩子学“中文”,故所缺的词是Chinese。
3.A 考查数词。结合下文的“一名是英语老师,另一名是中文老师”可知,在“望子成龙”幼儿园,每个孩子都有“两名”老师,故所缺的词是two。
4.B 考查代词。all意为“都”,指三者或三者以上;both意为“两者都”;every意为“三者或三者以上中的每一个”;either意为“两者中的任何一个”。由上面两句可知,每个孩子有两名老师,这两名老师都教孩子们学东西。故选B。
5.B 考查介词。at the same time是固定搭配,意为“同时”,故所缺的介词是at。
6.D 考查名词。根据下文的描述可知,举的例子是“唱歌课”,故所缺的词是singing。
7.A 考查名词。结合其后的“sandwiches”以及“spring rolls and fried rice”可知,与之搭配的词是foods,表示“食物”。
8.D 考查动词。主语是“Parents”,再结合其后的“for the tuition”可推断,此处运用固定搭配“pay money for sth.”,意为“付费”。
9.C 考查形容词。结合上文的描述可知,学费很“高”,故所缺的词是high。
10.B 考查动词。和Chinese相搭配的表示“说”的词是speak,故选B。
【难句分析】
It is the first nursery that teaches Chinese in England.
译文 它是英格兰第一家教中文的幼儿园。
难点分析 本句中的“that teaches Chinese”是定语从句,修饰先行词nursery,that是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。先行词前有序数词first修饰,此时关系代词只能用that。
【词汇活用】
1.culture 2.understood 3.is interested in 4.sent
他们的新年决心是什么
【篇章导读】 本文中“我”的四位朋友(Dave, Tina, Selina和Toby)分别描述了他们的新年决心。
【答案详析】
1.B 细节理解题。由Dave描述中的“I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner…”可知,他早饭前和晚饭后刷牙,因此,他一天刷两次牙,故答案为B。
2.B 细节理解题。由Selina描述中的“I’m going to work harder this year.”可知,她打算今年更加努力学习,故答案为B。
3.D 细节理解题。在Tina的描述中提到的“My name is Tina, and I am from the United States.”和在Selina的描述中提到的“I’m Selina, and I am from the United States.”可知Tina和Selina都是美国人,故答案为D。
4.C 细节理解题。由Tina描述中的“I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.”可知,选项C是不正确的描述。
5.C 细节理解题。由Toby描述中的“When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends.”可知,他觉得有压力时会做一些锻炼,故答案为C。
【难句分析】
I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.
译文 我打算对需要朋友的孩子们友好一些,比如害羞的人或者我们学校新来的人。
难点分析 本句中的“who need friends”是定语从句,修饰先行词children;“who is shy or new to my school”也是定语从句,修饰先行词someone。
【词汇活用】
1. less 2. are going to/will discuss 3. shy
提升篇
天才少年Moshe Kai Cavalin
【篇章导读】 Moshe Kai Cavalin是一位天才少年,当同龄人在为上大学而努力学习时,他已经获得了两个学士学位。他8岁时就上大学了,当时他是美国年龄最小的大学生。现在他原本打算攻读一个硕士学位,但这个计划被他暂时推迟了,因为他要为NASA工作。
【答案详析】
1.A 考查名词。根据句意“大多数17岁的青少年正忙于家庭作业,因为他们不得不为上大学而学习”可知,所缺的词是homework。
2.B 考查形容词。结合下文的描述可知,Moshe Kai Cavalin与其他同龄人不一样,在他17岁时,他已经获得了两个学位,故所缺的词是different。
3.B 考查形容词最高级。上文提到了“他八岁上大学”,由此可推断,他是美国“最小的”大学生,故所缺的词是youngest。
4.C 考查介词。at the age of…是固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,故所缺的介词是at。
5.A 考查名词。后句提到了“他想获得一个硕士学位”,由此可知,他开始上另一所大学的网络“课程”,故所缺的词是classes。
6.D 考查动词短语。put on意为“穿上;上演”;put out意为“熄灭”;put up意为“搭起”;put off意为“推迟”。结合其后的“他不得不为NASA工作”可推断,他不得不“推迟”他的计划,故答案为D。
7.D 考查动名词。结合下句“His second book…”可推断,他擅长“写作”,故所缺的词是writing。
8.C 考查名词。结合其后的“His second book…”可知,他已经出版两本“书”了,故所缺的词是books。
9.B 考查动词。take part in是固定搭配,意为“参加”。
10.B 考查动词。结合上下文的描述可知,他当然“赢”了一些比赛,故所缺的词是won。
【词汇活用】
1. graduated 2. degrees 3. published
4.active 5.competition
如何使你的梦想成为现实
【篇章导读】 本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如何使你的梦想成为现实。
【答案详析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据短文第一个黑色标题“Have a strong desire for a goal”下面的内容“So the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.”可知,实现梦想的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。故选C。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据前面的“For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day.”可推知,它能鼓励你克服困难。故encourage意为“鼓励”。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四个黑色标题“Check your progress”下面的内容“You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.”可知D项描述错误。故选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第三个黑色标题“Make a plan”下面的内容“Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think everything through in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.”可知,制订一个计划并遵循它,能帮助你实现你的梦想。故选C。
5.D 主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面来介绍如何使你的梦想成为现实。故选D。
【难句分析】
Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.
译文 每天你应该遵循计划,以便达到你的目标。
难点分析 本句话中,so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,目的是”。
【词汇活用】
1.find out 2.believe in 3.Make sure
摩托车上的小课堂
【篇章导读】 本文主要讲述了江西省宜春市沙泥坪小学的唯一学生曾雨芬平日里由奶奶独自一人照顾,受疫情影响,小学迟迟未能开学。由于曾雨芬的住所地处偏远,网络信号较弱,她无法用网络接收在线教育。为了让她能够正常学习,老师黄申根每天骑摩托车,带着小黑板、尺子、粉笔盒和一个用作上课铃的闹钟,骑行大约15公里的山路,上门为曾雨芬讲课。
【答案详析】
6.C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句话“At that time, Huang found the network signal was so poor at Zeng’s home that the girl couldn't have online classes.”可知,黄申根决定把“教室”带到曾雨芬家里是因为她在家不能上网课。故选C。
7.D 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第五句话“He carried a blackboard, a ruler, a chalk box and a clock used as the school bell.”可知,黄申根把一块黑板、一把尺子、一个粉笔盒和一个用作上课铃的闹钟带到曾雨芬家里。故选D。
8.D 推理判断题。根据短文第二段倒数第二句话“They threw a ball at 10 bottles.”可推知,“bowling”应该是一种球类游戏。故选D。
9.B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话“It was one of the relaxing activities Huang prepared for his student.”可知,黄申根准备了一些课外活动。故选B。
10.A 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了受疫情影响,江西省宜春市沙泥坪小学唯一的学生曾雨芬,由于住所地处偏远,网络信号较弱,无法接收在线教育。为了让她能够正常学习,老师黄申根每天骑摩托车,带着小黑板、尺子、粉笔盒和一个用作上课铃的闹钟,上门为其讲课。故选A。
【词汇活用】
1.preparing for 2.alone 3.because of
4.carrying 5.got on
冲刺篇
英国男孩Joe Whale
【篇章导读】 本文介绍了11岁的英国男孩Joe Whale的涂鸦作品被上传到网络后变得出名,他的梦想是成为一名艺术家,现在他的梦想几乎要实现了。
【答案详析】
1.D 考查名词。根据短文第一段第一句话“What do you want to be when you grow up ”可推知,不同的人有不同的答案,故选D。
2.A 考查冠词。结合句意可知,Joe Whale是一个十一岁的男孩。故选A。
3.B 考查名词。根据短文第二段第三句话中的信息“Drawing is his favorite …”可推知,他的梦想是成为一名艺术家,现在几乎要实现了。故选B。
4.D 考查形容词。根据本句话后半部分的信息“…for his beautiful graffiti works on the Internet.”可推知,因为他美丽的涂鸦作品被上传到互联网上,他在全世界都很受欢迎。故选D。
5.A 考查固定短语。根据上一句话中的信息“…for his beautiful graffiti works on the Internet.”可推知,绘画是他的最爱,而且他在这方面很有天赋。be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。故选A。
6.B 考查名词。根据本句话后半部分的信息“…because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti ones in class.”可推知,起初,他的一些老师对他的爱好不满意。故选B。
7.C 考查副词。根据本句话后面的信息“…his parents had a different idea.”可推知,前后两句应为转折关系,故选C。
8.D 考查动词。结合句意可推知,他的父母送他去上课外艺术课。故选D。
9.B 考查动词。结合句意可推知,就在那里,Joe第一次遇见了他的美术老师Kerry。故选B。
10.D 考查动词。根据本句话前半部分的信息“On the first day of the classes,…”可推知,在第一天,美术老师Kerry对这个小男孩的绘画表示怀疑。故选D。
11.C 考查连词。根据本句话后半部分的信息“…Kerry said Joe was a creative boy.”可推知,但是在看了他的一些涂鸦作品之后,美术老师Kerry说Joe是一个有创造性的男孩。故选C。
12.A 考查动词。根据本句话后面的信息“…it soon caught the eye of a restaurant…”可推知,美术老师Kerry把他的涂鸦作品分享到网络上。故选A。
13.D 考查过去分词。a restaurant called Number Four意为“一个叫四号的餐馆”。此处的过去分词called作后置定语,修饰a restaurant。
14.B 考查介词。结合句意可推知,餐馆老板让Joe在他餐馆的墙上画画。故选B。
15.C 考查名词。结合句意可知,涂鸦帮助Joe在他九岁的时候得到了第一份工作。故选C。
【词汇活用】
1.come from 2.creative 3.grows up 4.owner
5.come true
陪老人哭笑的社交机器人
【篇章导读】 史蒂维是一个老人日间看护中心的机器人,他不但能陪着老人跳舞,还能满足老人的情感需要,他已被《时代周刊》评为2019年100项最佳发明之一。
【答案详析】
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Phil Soriano has worked as a host since 2016.”可知选A。
2.A 细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句“As the crowd sing a song, Stevie leads them through the song's signature dance moves. It’s harder than it sounds because Stevie is a robot.”可知,Stevie是一位能陪伴老人的机器人,由此推出他是老人们的好伙伴。故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“What makes him different is that he is used as a ‘social robot’ to meet the emotional needs of old people.”可知,之所以Stevie与众不同,是因为他是一个能满足老年人情感需求的社交机器人。
4.C 细节理解题。由第二段的倒数第二句“With face and voice recognition, Stevie can understand simple language.”可知,Stevie通过人的面部表情和声音识别来理解简单的语言。
5.D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一个能够与老人进行情感交流的机器人,该机器人已被《时代周刊》评为2019年100项最佳发明之一。故D项最适合作题目。
【词汇活用】
1.communication
2.have a chat with
3.inventions
4.share 5.relaxing
【典句仿写】
1.It seems that they know what they’re doing.
2.The books were sold out quickly.
如何写好关于“将来的打算”的文章
本单元的话题为“谈论将来的打算”。再次阅读第64页主题为“他们的新年决心是什么 ”的阅读理解,完成以下任务,从中找出关于“将来的打算”类书面表达的写作规律。
1.What tenses did the writer use in this passage
2.What's Dave's New Year's resolution
3.What's Toby's New Year's resolution
1.Choose some wonderful words and expressions from the article. (从文章中挑选一些精彩的词和短语。)
2.Choose some wonderful sentence structures and transitional words from the article. (从文章中挑选一些精彩的句型结构及过渡连接词。)
3.Write your own expressions and sentences describing your New Year's resolutions.(就你的新年决心写出自己的短语和句子。)
Finish rewriting the article by filling in the blanks. (填空,完成文章的改写)
New Year's Resolutions of My Four Friends
Hello, Dave, Tina, Selina and Toby are my 1. . Do you want to know their New Year's resolutions
Dave's resolution has to do with 2. . He is going to drink more water and less cola. He's also going to brush his teeth 3. a day and he is going to wash his hands before eating.
Tina wants to make more friends. She's going to be 4. to her classmates. She's going to be friendly to 5. who need friends.
Selina is going to work 6. . She's going to do all her homework.
Toby is never going to play computer games. He wants to find better ways to relax.
Write the following article using the guidance you've just learned. (运用以上所学知识,进行练笔)
在新年来临之际,制订新年计划对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请根据表格内容提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一下凯西(Kathy)一家的新年计划。 父亲加强锻炼;读更多的书;挣更多的钱母亲学跳舞;学做更多美味的饭菜凯西学习更加努力;继续练习弹钢琴弟弟 少吃垃圾食品;和同学处好关系
分数: 书写:★★★★★ 结构:★★★★★ 内容:★★★★★ Advice from your teacher:
书写区域Good writing makes your article better. 修订区域
技巧点拨与答案详析
【审】
1.Simple present tense and simple future tense.
2.He's going to drink more water and less cola. He's also going to brush his teeth before breakfast and after dinner,and wash his hands before eating.
3.He's never going to play computer games. He's going to find better ways to relax.
【润】
1.friends 2.health 3.twice
4.nicer 5.children 6.harder
【练】
One possible version:
The New Year is coming. Everyone in Kathy's family has made their resolutions. (开篇点题,文章采用“总—分”的结构,5分) Kathy's father is going to get lots of exercise to keep healthy. And he is going to do more reading. He is also going to make more money. Kathy's mother is going to learn to dance and cook more delicious food. Kathy plans to study harder and keep on practicing playing the piano. As for Kathy's brother, he is going to eat less junk food and have a better relationship with his classmates. (分层叙述Kathy一家人的新年计划,层次清晰,正确运用了“be going to+动词原形”结构的一般将来时态,10分)
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