中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八上英语优生听说读写单元强化训练Unit7
(附技巧点拨+答案详解+听力MP3)
Unit07.mp3 Listen to the English material, and complete the tasks from Step 1 to Step 5. 听英语录音材料,完成下面第1步到第5步的任务。
Listen to the short passage one time, and check (√) the word or expressions mentioned in it. 听一遍短文,在听到的单词或短语旁打(√)。 ( )1.in ten years ( )2.Chinese ( )3.interesting places ( )4.interesting people ( )5.care about
Listen to the short passage again, and number the following sentences. 再听一遍短文,按所听顺序给下面句子排序。 ( )I think I'll live in Beijing in ten years. ( )What will my life be like in ten years ( )I'll keep a cute pet cat at home. And I'll also have many good friends.
Listen to the short passage again, and complete the sentences. 再听一遍短文,补充下列句子中所缺的信息。 1. In ten years, I think I'll be a , because I like talking to people. 2. I'll care about my , so I'll exercise every day. 3. In ten years, I'll work very hard. I'm I'll become a famous reporter!
Listen to the short passage again, and complete the mind map. 再听一遍短文,完成思维导图。
Listen to the short passage once more, and retell it in your own words. You'd better write it down. 再听一遍短文,用自己的话复述短文,并将复述后的内容写下来。 __________________________________________________________________
技巧点拨与答案详析
STEP 01: 1.√ 2.√ 3.√ 5.√
STEP 02: 2 1 3
STEP 03: 1.reporter 2.health
3.sure
STEP 04: 1.reporter 2.Beijing
3.good friends 4.health
5.basketball
STEP 05: 答案见听力原文。
听力原文
What will my life be like in ten years In ten years, I think I'll be a reporter, because I like talking to people.
I think I'll live in Beijing in ten years. As a Chinese, I hope that I can visit all the interesting places of the country. I'll keep a cute pet cat at home. And I'll also have many good friends.
I'll care about my health, so I'll exercise every day. I like playing basketball. I'll play basketball three or four times a week. And I'll eat healthy food every day.
In ten years, I'll work very hard. I'm sure I'll become a famous reporter!
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
你期待拥有这样的 机器人老师吗 说明文 ★★★☆☆ 160 7分钟 /10
In the future, maybe teachers will be robots. They will 1 us English, Chinese, science and even P.E. The robot teachers will be very 2 and they seem to know everything.
You can 3 them any question at any time. They will answer your questions very quickly. What's more, the answers will never be 4 . The robot teachers will 5 make mistakes.
The robot teachers will have a good temper. They will never get angry. The robot teachers will never feel 6 even though they work day and night. They will be kind and patient. All the robot teachers will love every 7 . They will never get angry 8 us. You can't 9 to them! They will always know whether you are lying.
I am looking forward to having such good robot teachers. I think there will be robot teachers in the near future. But some students think it's 10 to have such robot teachers. Would you agree with me
( )1.A.learn B.study C.teach D.take
( )2.A.clever B.brave C.silly D.serious
( )3.A.answer B.ask C.discuss D.report
( )4.A.true B.right C.wrong D.correct
( )5.A.always B.usually C.often D.never
( )6.A.relaxed B.interested C.tired D.nervous
( )7.A.parent B.teacher C.student D.school
( )8.A.about B.for C.of D.with
( )9.A.tell B.lie C.touch D.fight
( )10.A.impossible B.possible C.easy D.interesting
seem v. 似乎;好像 at any time 随时 make mistakes 犯错 lie v. 撒谎
agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.He wants to be a painter. It that he likes painting.
2.Don't believe him. He always to others.
3.You can call me .
4.He failed the exam because he many .
5.He them about the need for change yesterday.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
神奇的机器人 应用文 ★★★☆☆ 164 8分钟 /5
Technology(科技) is getting better all the time. Some companies have already developed some fantastic robots that make us feel like the future is here already.
Buddy Buddy is made to improve your family life. It can help you with everyday activities, like reminding(提醒) you to do things and helping you with recipes(食谱) in the kitchen. You can use it to make video calls, keep an eye on your home while you're out, and even help children learn.
Foldimate Washing, drying and putting everything away are so dull. Luckily, there are smart washing machines and dryers. Foldimate can fold(折叠) the clothes, too. This robotic folding machine could be a real life-changer. Sounds amazing, doesn't it
Moley Robotic Kitchen If you find it difficult to cook, this one might be for you. Moley Robotic Kitchen is a cooking robot that can cook for you. This robot is able to learn new recipes, cook different meals and even clean up by itself.
( )1.What can't Buddy do
A.Call others. B.Cook food.
C.Help children learn. D.Help watch the house.
( )2.The underlined word “dull” means “ ” in English.
A.relaxing B.simple
C.special D.boring
( )3.Which robot can help people wash clothes
A.Buddy. B.Foldimate.
C.Smart Device. D.Moley Robotic Kitchen.
( )4.Moley Robotic Kitchen is for people who are cooking.
A.good at B.serious about
C.poor at D.interested in
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Both Buddy and Moley Robotic Kitchen are useful in the kitchen.
B.Foldimate can wash and dry clothes, but cannot put them away.
C.Moley Robotic Kitchen is good at doing some washing.
D.Buddy can help take children out for a walk.
develop v. 开发;发展 feel like 想要;感觉像 improve v. 提高,改善 keep an eye on 留意,照看
clean up 打扫
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.I'll try my best my English.
2.—Do you eating dumplings or noodles —Noodles.
3.Let's the city parks together tomorrow.
4.Please our website. There is a lot of information on it.
5.It's necessary for us to good living habits.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
史密斯先生的新鼻子 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 251 9分钟 /15
It is the 22nd century(世纪) and the world is very different. With new technologies, people can have the 1 that they want. Let's see what happens when Mr. Smith 2 to get a new nose.
One day, Mr. Smith 3 the flying bus to a shop. After he 4 there, he tells his idea to the shop assistant(店员). “Well, Mr. Smith, if you want a new nose, we have many for you to 5 from,” says the shop assistant. “ 6 this one ”
Mr. Smith looks at it and says, “I think it's too 7 .” “Small noses are very cool this year,” the shop assistant says. Hearing that, Mr. Smith takes it. On the way home, he calls Mrs. Smith and tells her he gets a 8 nose.
A hundred years ago, it was not easy to change one's body. 9 there was plastic surgery(整容手术), it was expensive and not safe! Now everything seems so 10 and people are able to do more things.
However, 11 bad happens the next day. When Mr. Smith wakes up, he 12 that his new nose doesn't work. He thinks he is 13 to get a useless nose. He goes back to the shop and tells his problem to the shop assistant 14 . He expects to get his money back but he doesn't make it. He wonders who can help him 15 the problem.
( )1.A.prizes B.articles C.hobbies D.bodies
( )2.A.learns B.decides C.forgets D.stops
( )3.A.plays B.helps C.takes D.comes
( )4.A.leaves B.dies C.dislikes D.gets
( )5.A.choose B.share C.stand D.discuss
( )6.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How about
( )7.A.big B.small C.long D.short
( )8.A.personal B.foreign C.common D.fantastic
( )9.A.Because B.If C.Although D.But
( )10.A.meaningless B.simple C.fresh D.expensive
( )11.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
( )12.A.finds B.looks C.watches D.acts
( )13.A.necessary B.unlucky C.bored D.hard-working
( )14.A.differently B.comfortably C.seriously D.beautifully
( )15.A.in B.on C.of D.with
happen v. 发生 idea n. 想法;主意 change v. 改变 safe adj. 安全的
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.A car accident to him this morning.
2.It's a good for him to climb the mountain on Saturday.
3.Please make sure you are when you cross the road.
4.Nothing could make him his mind.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
畅想50年后的生活 说明文 ★★★★☆ 208 7分钟 /5
What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Rockets will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won't be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.
Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don't save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.
( )1.Jim Green thinks that in 50 years robots will help people do the following things EXCEPT .
A.looking after sick people
B.driving cars
C.teaching students
D.doing the housework
( )2.Jim Green thinks most people will travel in 50 years.
A.by bike B.by rocket
C.by train D.by car
( )3.According to Jim Green, in 50 years.
A.every family will have a car B.people won't need to work
C.computers will control the cars' speed D.the earth will become crowded and noisy
( )4.The underlined word “shortage” means “ ” in the passage.
A.短缺 B.丰富
C.清澈 D.浑浊
( )5.This passage mainly tells us in 50 years.
A.the schools B.the cars
C.the robots D.the life
exactly adv. 确切地 spend v. 花费 control v. 控制 accident n. 事故 war n. 战争
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.The young man too much money on horse racing last year.
2.Can't you your children
3.I can't remember what she said.
4.Two men lost their lives in a car .
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
2040年的预言 说明文 ★★★★☆ 248 8分钟 /5
“Robots, drones(无人机) and AI will do around 90% of the housework by 2040,” scientists from King's College said.
Mischa Dohler and Dr. Ian Pearsofi are two of them. They wrote the report Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like in 19 years. In it, they said that housework like washing clothes and dishes would be much easier because of technology progress(进步). If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a day in doing housework.
But most British people still don't believe their predictions. Just two in five think that house robots will become a reality(现实) by 2040.
Predictions of Automation(自动化) by 2040
▲
They will appear in people's homes. They'll be able to do some of the housework all by themselves.
Drones
Small drones will be common. Some will keep the house clean, water plants and keep an eye on the house for you. Some will shine special light on you to warm you as you move around the house.
AI Servants
They will do almost everything for you. They will be able to pay the bills(账单), do some shopping and find ways to save your time and money.
Super Smart Fridges
They will learn what you eat. They can tell you how much food there is in the fridge, and even recommend(推荐) recipes.( )
6.What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)
A.A robot. B.A house.
C.The report. D.King's College.
( )7.What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A.People won't need to do any housework.
B.People will spend less money on robots.
C.Most house robots will appear in 19 years.
D.Most people will have more free time.
( )8.Which of the following can be put in ▲
A.House Robots B.Washing Balls
C.Space Rockets D.Building Machines
( )9.Which of the following is TRUE about the predictions
A.Some drones can keep your house warm.
B.Robots can help you free from some housework.
C.Every home in the UK will have a drone by 2040.
D.AI can only help you do some shopping and pay the bills.
( )10.What's the best title for the passage
A.Scientists' everyday life B.A report on future life
C.Future of home automation D.Future AI technology
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
世界上的第一个机器人警察 说明文 ★★★★★ 225 9分钟 /15
Robots are amazing. Some robots are even 1 than human beings. Maybe a robot will do your job and take your place one day. In Dubai, there is a robot policeman. He is the first robot 2 in the world. Let's learn more 3 the robot policeman.
The robot policeman is 5 feet and 5 inches tall and his 4 is about 100 kg. He can speak six languages such as Arabic and 5 . He can chat with people, 6 people's questions and shake hands with them.
The robot policeman also has some other 7 . For example, he has the ability to scan(扫描) peoples faces about 20 meters away. He is able to 8 people's facial expressions(表情). He can connect with police stations. For example, he can send messages to police stations and 9 messages from them. 10 he sees a thief, he can send messages to the police station.
Some people think it's a 11 decision to use more robot policemen. It's said that this kind of robot policemen will 12 a quarter of the city's police force by 2030. The robot policemen are strong and they 13 fall ill. What's more, the government doesn't need to 14 salaries for the jobs.
15 do you think of the robot policeman in Dubai Do you agree that there will be more robot policemen in the future
( )1.A.shorter B.weaker C.smarter D.longer
( )2.A.teacher B.engineer C.worker D.policeman
( )3.A.for B.from C.about D.with
( )4.A.color B.shape C.weight D.height
( )5.A.English B.history C.France D.lessons
( )6.A.answer B.solve C.forget D.lose
( )7.A.habits B.skills C.languages D.reasons
( )8.A.clean B.wash C.read D.write
( )9.A.hear B.receive C.greet D.drive
( )10.A.Although B.When C.Because D.Until
( )11.A.silly B.terrible C.foolish D.wise
( )12.A.give up B.make up C.stay up D.put up
( )13.A.always B.usually C.often D.never
( )14.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take
( )15.A.How B.When C.Why D.What
shake hands 握手 ability n. 能力 salary n. 薪水
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.She is fit for the job. She has the to do the job well.
2.My brother has a good job and he can get a of 10,000 yuan a month.
3.You should stand up and with the guests.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
智能之家 说明文 ★★★★☆ 212 7分钟 /5
With the development of science and technology, more and more changes have taken place in the social lives. If you look closely①, you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time.① A smart home is controlled by a group of connected devices(设备). These devices work together to control things like security(安全), temperature and entertainment(娱乐).
Smart security systems make it easier to see each other and communicate(交流) through home cameras anywhere.② Have you ever locked your keys inside your home Not a problem! Smart security systems can lock or unlock the front door without a key.
When it's cold outside, most people want their homes to be warm. The smart temperature device will remember what time people arrive home every day and make sure it's nice and warm when they walk in.
Smart speakers also make homes smarter.They listen for a special word or phrase and then follow the order that is given to them. A smart speaker might respond to “Please play my favorite music” or “Remind me to finish my homework later”.
Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn't it As time goes on, we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter!③
( )1.What is making our world smarter and smarter
A.Smart speakers.
B.Smart security systems.
C.Science and technology.
D.Temperature and entertainment.
( )2.How many devices of the smart home are mentioned
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
( )3.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “respond to”
A.响应 B.知道 C.追求 D.拒绝
( )4.The passage may come from .
A.a travel guide
B.a shopping website
C.a science magazine
D.a storybook
( )5.What's the best title of the passage
A.A smart house
B.Smart security systems
C.Make our homes safer
D.Science and technology
technology n. 技术 connected adj. 有联系的;相关的 through prep. 通过
anywhere adv. 任何地方 without prep. 没有 make sure 确保 remind v. 提醒;使想起
finish v. 完成;结束
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.You may put it in your home, car or you like.
2. you get everything ready when you leave for China.
3.A cup of coffee the meal perfectly last night.
4.This story always me of my childhood.
【熟词】 closely① adv. 紧密地;接近地
Taste and smell are closely connected.
味觉和嗅觉是密切相关的。
【生义】 adv. 仔细地
If you study closely, you will find more information.
如果你仔细研究,你将发现更多的信息。
1.If you look closely, you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time.①
如果你仔细观察,你会发现我们的世界一直在变得越来越智能。
分析:本句为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句,其前半句为if引导的条件状语从句,在该类从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时;后半部分为主句,其主语为you,谓语为will find,谓语后为that引导的宾语从句。all the time意为“总是;一直”。
2.Smart security systems make it easier to see each other and communicate through home cameras anywhere.②
智能安全系统使人们更容易通过家庭摄像头在任何地方相互看到和交流。
分析:句型“make it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“使做某事怎么样”。在该句型中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的to do不定式。
3.As time goes on, we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter!③
随着时间的推移,我们一定会找到更多的方法使我们的家更智能!
分析:be sure to do sth.意为“确保去做某事”;a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”;句型“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/物 ……”。
典句仿写
1.请造一个同时含有if和all the time的句子。
__________________________________________________________
2.请用“make it+形容词+to do sth.”句型造一个句子。
__________________________________________________________
3.请造一个同时含有a way to do sth.和“make sb./sth.+形容词”的句子。
随着科学技术的发展,社会生活发生了越来越多的变化。如果你仔细观察,你会发现我们的世界一直在变得越来越智能。智能家居被一组有联系的设备控制。这些设备一起工作来控制诸如安全、温度和娱乐的东西。
智能安全系统使人们更容易通过家庭摄像头在任何地方互相看到和交流。你有没有过把你的钥匙锁在你的家里 这不是问题了!智能安全系统无须钥匙就能锁住或打开前门。
当外面很冷的时候,大多数人希望他们的家是温暖的。智能温度设备会记住人们每天什么时候到家,并确保他们进门时温暖舒适。
智能音箱还能让家更智能。他们仔细听每个特殊的词或短语,然后遵循给它们的指令。智能音箱可能会对“请播放我最喜欢的音乐”或“晚一点提醒我完成作业”做出反应。
住在智能家居里听起来很酷,不是吗 随着时间的推移,我们一定会找到更多的方法使我们的家更智能!
技巧点拨与答案详析
答案速查
完形填空 1—5 CABCD 6—10 CCDBA
阅读理解 1—5 BDBCA
完形填空 1—5 DBCDA 6—10 DBDCB 11—15 CABCD
阅读理解 1—5 BBCAD 6—10 CDABC
完形填空 1—5 CDCCA 6—10 ABCBB 11—15 DBDAD
阅读理解 1—5 CAACA
基础篇
你期待拥有这样的机器人老师吗
【篇章导读】 本文介绍了“我”心目中的机器人老师。机器人老师不仅什么都懂,而且对学生亲切又有耐心,从来都不会生气。“我”很期待拥有这样的机器人老师,但一些学生却觉得不可能有这样的机器人老师。
【答案详析】
1.C 考查动词。机器人老师将“教”我们英语、语文以及其他学科,故所缺的词是teach。
2.A 考查形容词。结合设空后的“他们好像什么都知道”可推断,这些机器人老师都很“聪明”,故所缺的词是clever。
3.B 考查动词。句意:你可以随时问他们任何问题。故所缺的词是ask。
4.C 考查形容词。由“What's more”可知,此句和上一句是递进关系。上一句提到他们回答问题非常快,因此此句想表达的是答案从来都不会“错”,故所缺的词是wrong。
5.D 考查副词。结合上文的描述可知,这些机器人老师“从来不”犯错误,故所缺的词是never。
6.C 考查形容词。根据设空后的“即便他们昼夜工作”可推断,他们从不会觉得“疲惫”,故所缺的词是tired。
7.C 考查名词。所有的机器人老师都会爱每位“学生”,故所缺的词是student。
8.D 考查介词。get angry with sb.是固定搭配,意为“生某人的气”。
9.B 考查动词。结合设空后的“他们总是会知道你是否在撒谎”可推断,你不能对他们“撒谎”,故所缺的词是lie。
10.A 考查形容词。结合上下文之间的转折关系可知,一些学生觉得拥有这样的机器人老师是“不可能的”,故所缺的词是impossible。
【难句分析】
They will always know whether you are lying.
译文 他们总是会知道你是否在撒谎。
难点分析 本句中的“whether you are lying”是宾语从句,作为动词know的宾语,whether是引导词,表示“是否”。
【词汇活用】
1. seems 2. lies 3. at any time 4. made; mistakes
5.agreed with
神奇的机器人
【篇章导读】 本文介绍了生活中三款神奇的机器人。
【答案详析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据表格Buddy栏中的信息“You can use it to make video calls, keep an eye on your home while you're out, and even help children learn.”可知,选项A、C、D是Buddy会做的。根据此栏中的“helping you with recipes in the kitchen”可知,Buddy在菜谱方面能给人帮助,并不会做饭,故选B。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据表格Foldimate栏中的信息“Luckily, there are smart washing machines and dryers.”可推知,洗衣服、晾衣服、把所有东西都收拾好是无聊的。故dull相当于“boring”。
3.B 细节理解题。根据表格Foldimate栏中的信息“Luckily, there are smart washing machines and dryers.”可知,Foldimate这台机器人能够帮助人们洗衣服。故选B。
4.C 细节理解题。根据表格Moley Robotic Kitchen栏中的信息“If you find it difficult to cook, this one might be for you. Moley Robotic Kitchen is a cooking robot that can cook for you.”可知,Moley机器人厨房是为不擅长烹饪的人设计的。故选C。
5.A 细节理解题。根据表格Buddy栏中的信息“It can help you with everyday activities, like reminding you to do things and helping you with recipes in the kitchen.”和表格Moley Robotic Kitchen栏中的信息“Moley Robotic Kitchen is a cooking robot that can cook for you.”可知,Buddy和Moley机器人厨房在厨房里是有用的。故选A。
【词汇活用】
1.to improve 2.feel like 3.clean up 4.keep an eye on
5.develop
提升篇
史密斯先生的新鼻子
【篇章导读】 本文介绍了随着新科技的发展,人们可以拥有他们想要的身体。于是史密斯先生去商店购买了一个自己想要的鼻子。可是第二天当他醒来的时候,他发现新换的鼻子坏掉了,于是他又返回商店,希望把钱要回来,但没有成功。
【答案详析】
1.D 考查名词。根据短文第四段第一句话“A hundred years ago, it was not easy to change one's body.”可知,有了新科技,人们可以拥有他们想要的身体。故选D。
2.B 考查动词。根据短文第二、三段的内容可知,让我们看看当史密斯先生决定换一个新鼻子时会发生什么。decide to do sth.为固定词组,意为“决定做某事”。故选B。
3.C 考查动词。结合本句话后面的信息“…the flying bus”可推知,一天,史密斯先生乘飞行巴士去商店。故选C。
4.D 考查动词。结合句意可知,在史密斯先生到达那里之后,他把他的想法告诉了店员。故选D。
5.A 考查动词。根据本句话前半部分的信息“if you want a new nose,…”可推知,如果你想要一个新鼻子,我们有很多供你选择。故选A。
6.D 考查疑问词组。根据短文第三段第一句话“Mr.Smith looks at it and says…”可推知,此处表示“这个怎么样 ”故选D。
7.B 考查形容词。根据下一句话“Small noses are very cool this year”可推知,史密斯先生认为它太小了。故选B。
8.D 考查形容词。根据短文第三段第二句话“Small noses are very cool this year,”可推知,在他回家的路上,他打电话告诉史密斯夫人,他得到了一个极好的鼻子。故选D。
9.C 考查连词。结合本句话的前半部分“there was plastic surgery”和后半部分“it was expensive and not safe”可推知,二者是让步关系,故选C。
10.B 考查形容词。根据本句话后半部分的信息“…people are able to do more things”可推知,现在所有的事情似乎是如此的简单。故选B。
11.C 考查不定代词。根据本句话中的However可推知,然而,第二天一些不好的事情发生了。故选C。
12.A 考查动词。根据本句话后面的信息“that his new nose doesn't work”可推知,他的鼻子坏掉了,应该是他发现的结果。故选A。
13.B 考查形容词。根据上一句话中的信息“…that his new nose doesn't work.”可推知,他认为他得到了一个没用的鼻子是不幸运的。故选B。
14.C 考查副词。根据上文中的信息“…that his new nose doesn't work.”可推知,他返回商店,把他的问题严肃地告诉了店员。故选C。
15.D 考查介词。根据上一句话“He expects to get his money back but he doesn't make it.”可推知,他想知道谁能帮助他解决这个问题。help sb. with sth.为固定词组,意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
【词汇活用】
1.happened 2.idea
3.safe 4.change
畅想50年后的生活
【篇章导读】 本文主要描述了作者的哥哥从工作、交通、住房以及水资源四个方面对50年后的生活做了一些预言。
【答案详析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.”可知,Jim Green 认为50年后机器人将会帮助人们制造汽车、做家务、照顾病人、教学生,没有提及“驾驶汽车”,故选B。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“Rockets will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel.”可知,Jim Green 认为50年后大部分人会乘坐火箭旅行,故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed.”可知,Jim Green 认为50年后电脑会控制小汽车的速度,故选C。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据短文最后一句话“If people don't save water now,there will be water wars in 50 years.”可猜测,画线单词shortage的意思是“短缺,缺乏”,故选A。
5.D 主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是50年后人们的生活是什么样子的,故选D。
【难句分析】
…we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.
译文 ……我们确信它将与今天的生活非常不同。
难点分析 本句话中,“that it will be very different from the life today”为宾语从句。其中be different from为固定词组,意为“与……不同”。
【词汇活用】
1.spent 2.control
3.exactly 4.accident
2040年的预言
【篇章导读】 本文介绍了英国科学家们预测:到2040年,机器人、无人机和人工智能将承担约90%的家务。因此机器人可以帮助你从一些家务活中解脱出来。
【答案详析】
6.C 代词指代题。根据短文第二段第二句话“They wrote the report Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like in 19 years.”可推知,在报告里,他们说由于科技的进步,像洗衣服、洗碗这样的家务将变得容易得多。故此处的it指代“The report”。
7.D 细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话“If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a day in doing housework.”可知,大多数人将有更多的空闲时间。故选D。
8.A 推理判断题。根据下面的信息“They will appear in people's homes.”可推知,此处指到2040年家庭机器人自动化的预言。故选A。
9.B 细节理解题。根据表格里面的信息“ They'll be able to do some of the housework all by themselves.”可知,机器人可以帮助你从一些家务活中解脱出来。故选B。
10.C 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了到2040年家庭自动化的未来,包括机器人、无人机和人工智能,它们将承担约90%的家务。故选C。
冲刺篇
世界上的第一个机器人警察
【篇章导读】 本文介绍了迪拜的一个机器人警察,他也是世界上的第一个机器人警察。他会说六种语言,能够和人聊天,还能读懂人的面部表情。
【答案详析】
1.C 考查形容词。根据上下文的描述可推断,一些机器人甚至比人类“更聪明”,故所缺的词是smarter。
2.D 考查名词。由上下句可知,他是世界上第一个机器人“警察”,故所缺的词是policeman。
3.C 考查介词。句意:让我们多了解一下这个机器人警察吧。learn about意为“了解”,故所缺的词是about。
4.C 考查名词。根据其后的“about 100 kg”可知,所缺的词是weight,意为“重量”。
5.A 考查名词。根据设空前的languages可知,符合题意的词是English。
6.A 考查动词。句意:他能够和人聊天,回答人们的问题以及和人握手。answer questions意为“回答问题”。故所缺的词是answer。
7.B 考查名词。本段讲的是这个机器人警察的其他“技能”,故所缺的词是skills。
8.C 考查动词。他能够“读懂”人们的面部表情,故所缺的词是read。
9.B 考查动词。他可以给警察局发送信息,还能“接收”来自警察局的信息,故所缺的词是receive。
10.B 考查连词。当他看到一个小偷的时候,他会给警察局发信息,故所缺的连词是When。
11.D 考查形容词。根据本段的描述可推断,一些人觉得使用更多机器人警察是一个“明智的”决定,故所缺的词是wise。
12.B 考查动词短语。give up意为“放弃”;make up意为“组成,构成”;stay up意为“熬夜”;put up意为“搭建,张贴”。根据句意“据说,截止到2030年,这种机器人警察会构成这座城市四分之一的警力”可知答案为B。
13.D 考查副词。机器人警察很强壮,他们“从不”生病,表示“从不”要用never。
14.A 考查动词。政府不需要为他们的工作“支付”工资。根据句意和pay的用法可知答案为A。
15.D 考查疑问词。“What do you think of… ”相当于“How do you like… ”用于询问对方的观点或看法,故所缺的特殊疑问词是What。
【难句分析】
It's said that this kind of robot policemen will make up a quarter of the city's police force by 2030.
译文 据说,截止到2030年,这种机器人警察会构成这座城市四分之一的警力。
难点分析 本句是“It's said that…”的句式,意为“据说……”,that引导的是主语从句,it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的that从句。
【词汇活用】
1.ability 2.salary
3.shake hands
智能之家
【篇章导读】 随着科学技术的发展,社会生活发生了越来越多的变化。如果仔细观察,你会发现我们的世界正变得越来越智能。本文主要讲的是智能家居带给我们的便利。
【答案详析】
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段的前两句可知,正是由于科学技术的发展,我们的世界才变得越来越智能。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。文中分别介绍了智能之家的安保系统、温度调节系统和智能音箱。由此可知共提到了智能之家的三种智能设备。
3.A 词义猜测题。由上一句及常识可知,智能音箱在听到一个特殊的词或短语后,然后遵循给它们的指令。这是一种“响应”,由此推出画线短语的意思是“响应”。
4.C 推理判断题。本文主要讲的是智能之家的智能设备,这属于科技的范畴,结合选项可知,本文可能出自某一本科技杂志。
5.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是智慧之家带给人们的便利与舒适,并着重介绍了其三种设备。由此推出A项最适合作标题。
【词汇活用】
1.anywhere 2.Make sure
3.finished 4.reminds
【典句仿写】
1.If you give me a hand today, I will be grateful to you all the time.
2.Spaceships make it possible to travel to the moon.
3.It is a good way to make your life richer and happier.
如何写好关于“预测未来”的文章
本单元的话题为“预测未来”。再次阅读第74页主题为“你期待拥有这样的机器人老师吗 ”的完形填空,完成以下任务,从中找出关于“预测未来”类书面表达的写作规律。
1.What tense did the writer mainly use in this passage
2.What do you think about the robot teachers
3.Do you want to have a robot teacher Why or why not
1. .Choose some wonderful words and expressions from the article. (从文章中挑选一些精彩的词和短语。)
2 Choose some wonderful sentence structures and transitional words from the article. (从文章中挑选一些精彩的句型结构及过渡连接词。)
3.Write your own expressions and sentences describing one of your predictions about the future.(就你的一个关于未来的预测写出自己的短语和句子。)
Finish rewriting the article by filling in the blanks. (填空,完成文章的改写)
I think there will be robot teachers in the future. The robot teachers will be very clever and they may know 1. .
Students can ask the robot teachers questions at any time and the robot teachers will be able to give them 2. answers quickly.
The robot teachers will be kind and 3. with the students. They will never get angry or tired. The robot teachers will love every student, and students can't 4. to them.
However, some students don't 5. with me. They think there 6. be such robot teachers. Do you agree with me
Write the following article using the guidance you’ve just learned.
假如你是王浩,请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语文章。 提示内容: 1.你喜欢英语,未来你想当一名英语老师。 2.你要尽可能教好你的学生。你要尽量用英语讲课。你要努力把你的课讲得生动有趣。 3.学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事,所以你要经常给学生讲英语故事,使他们对英语感兴趣,从而提高他们的听力水平。 4.你相信你能成为一位好老师。 分数: 书写:★★★★★ 结构:★★★★★ 内容:★★★★★ Advice from your teacher:
书写区域Good writing makes your article better. 修订区域
技巧点拨与答案详析
【审】
1.Simple future tense.
2.I think they are very clever and they seem to know everything.
3.(One possible version)Yes, I do. Because I think robot teachers will have a good temper and they will be kind and patient.
【润】
1.everything 2.right 3.patient 4.lie 5.agree
6.won't
【练】
One possible version:
I'm Wang Hao. I like English. I want to be an English teacher in ten years. (本句紧扣话题,统领全文,3分) I'll teach my students as well as possible. I'll give my lessons in as much English as I can. I'll try my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. Besides, students all like listening to stories. So I'll try to tell my students stories in English as often as possible, so that they'll be interested in English and they can improve their listening. (重点叙述成为教师以后将会做哪些事情,10分) I believe that I can become a good teacher. (结尾处画龙点睛,深化主题,2分)
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