人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元检测（word版，含答案）

Unit7单元检测2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册
一、单项选择（20分）
1．I hope my school life of senior high will be ___________ than that of junior high.
A．more exciting B．very exciting
C．as exciting as D．the most exciting
2．—What is in the box —It is Lucy’s ________.
A．white new skirt B．new red shoes C．new yellow coat D．blue new hat
3．— I’m leaving for Qingdao tomorrow.
—
A．Congratulations! B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．You’re welcome! D．Have a good trip!
4．— Which subject is__________, Maths, Chinese or English
— Of course English.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
5．It takes us ________ ten minutes to get to the cinema by bike.
A．also B．even C．just D．still
6．You can read all kinds of books ________ computers in 10 years.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
7．I like _______ best. It’s my favourite sport.
A．playing the badminton B．to play the badminton
C．play badminton D．playing badminton
8．—Could you please not speak so loudly There is a baby _____ in the next room.
—Sorry. I won’t.
A．sleep B．sleeping C．slept D．to sleep
9．—Where is your brother
—He has gone to Beijing. He back in three days.
A．will come B．comes
C．has come D．came
10．She spent nearly a month ________ her report. She works really hard.
A．complete B．completes C．to complete D．completing
11．—Would you like some more juice
—Yes, just ________, please.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
12． your parents you
A．Do; strict in B．Do; strict with C．Are ; strict with D．Are; strict in
13．—Will there be less paper
—________. We will read e-books in the future.
A．No, there won’t B．Yes, there will C．Yes, they will D．No, they won’t
14．Turn on the TV now, your favorite program ______ soon.
A．start B．starts C．started D．will start
15．The man ____ a big tree, but he planted three new ones.
A．fell down B．turned down C．cut down D．wrote down
16．We will have _____ free time because the robots will work for us.
A．less B．more C．fewer D．most
17．— Will you visit Beijing next year
— _____. I will go to New York.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t
18．— I want to eat another piece of cake.
— _________. It tastes great.
A．Me, too B．I don’t think so C．That sounds bad D．I can’t stand it
19．There isn’t ________ with your bicycle, and you can ride home.
A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．nothing wrong
20．He _________________ his wife for ten years
A．has married B．has been married with
C．has been married to D．got married to
二、完型填空（20分）
Chips (薯片) are a 21 snack. Almost everyone likes 22 them, but 23 eat them a bit differently from men. They don’t like to eat chips too loudly(大声) in public(公众).They don’t like to pour (倒) the little pieces in the bag 24 their mouth, 25 . 26 some people have made a new kind of chips. It doesn’t make so much noise 27 you eat it. Some people make 28 about the new chips. They 29 them “lady -friendly chips” or just “ lady chips”. And some people think this is a 30 idea. They think women can eat chips loudly, too.
21．A．terrible B．awful C．bad D．popular
22．A．eat B．eating C．eats D．buy
23．A．children B．men C．women D．old men
24．A．into B．on C．under D．with
25．A．too B．also C．and D．either
26．A．So B．With C．Or D．Before
27．A．after B．when C．before D．then
28．A．jokes B．story C．books D．joke
29．A．called B．call C．are called D．calling
30．A．good B．fantastic C．silly D．old
How will cities use technology in the future to maintain power during natural disasters Some bright middle school students are 31 this question.
32 of students from around the world explained their ideas regarding this topic at the Future City competition, which recently took place in Washington, DC．Students from the Justice Page Middle School in Minneapolis, US, were on one of the teams.
33 using popular technologies like flying cars and artificial intelligence (人工智能), the students from Justice Page took a more simple approach (方式) to the topic.
They spent a few weeks 34 their ideas and building a model to demonstrate (展 示) them. They chose the city of Maui in Hawaii as the setting for their project. They chose this city because several different kinds of natural disasters happened there in the past.
In their project, they covered roofs in the city with solar panels ( 太 阳 能 板 ), which powered a spinning ring (旋转的环形物) that produces and stores power.
35 a power failure happens, the stored power can be sent to different neighborhoods. Extra energy can also be 36 to areas without power.
The students 37 their model to life with 3D printing technology. They printed the parts they needed and set them up on circuit boards (电路板). To make the model more realistic (逼真的), they made a base out of wooden blocks and grass. The model has lights and 38 a small train that travels back and forth. The team did not win the finals, but the experience was 39 . Ryan Rowell, 13, said he thought it was cool to think about things that he hadn’t considered before. He also saw 40 other teams made their own presentations and marketed interesting ideas. He said he wants to keep learning about engineering.
31．A．worrying about B．thinking about C．speaking about D．hearing about
32．A．Groups B．Classes C．Teams D．Armies
33．A．By B．While C．Instead of D．Because of
34．A．developing B．spreading C．supporting D．encouraging
35．A．Unless B．Before C．Until D．When
36．A．received B．held C．taken D．sent
37．A．brought B．kept C．created D．fixed
38．A．ever B．even C．still D．just
39．A．successful B．valuable C．strange D．enough
40．A．how B．which C．when D．what
三、阅读单选（20分）
Have you ever heard of “a ball of energy” People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention(发明) called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机)．
Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.
There are mechanisms(装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.
Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.
For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store up to 24 hours’ electricity.
The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.
Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power is in great need in really areas.
There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.
Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem. Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.
41．From the passage, we know the soccket is ________.
A．an active child B．a lamp C．an invention D．a mobile phone
42．If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for _____.
A．fifteen minutes B．half an hour C．three hours D．six hours
43．The underlined word “crisis” in the passage means ________.
A．a time of safety B．a time of difficulty C．a time of success D．a time of pride
44．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.
A．people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket
B．Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries before
C．active children like to play soccket
D．kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environment
45．The best title for the passage should be “________”.
A．The only way to produce electricity B．The best way to solve energy crisis
C．A soccer ball that gives energy D．A sport changing the world
Welcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he has to say.
“I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident. All of the computers will work together with radio signals.”
“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.”
“Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.”
“In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and you’ll be able to see the person you’re talking to on the screen of the cell phone. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date.”
What do you think life in the future will be like Send us a letter.
46．What are Professor Lin’s ideas about
A．Travel in the future B．TV programs C．Life in the future D．Future telephone
47．Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by________.
A．radio signals B．computers C．solar energy D．policeman
48．Which of the following is NOT possible according to Professor Lin
A．There will be fewer car accidents. B．People won’t get sick.
C．Robots will help people do housework. D．People will not use telephone.
49．What does the underlined word “mistakes” mean in Chinese
A．破损 B．错误 C．补偿 D．奇迹
50．What will the listeners probably do after the program
A．Visit Professor Lin. B．Telephone Tony Brown.
C．Buy new cars running on solar energy. D．Send them E-mails.
四、补全对话（20分）
A: Let’s talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B: I agree with you. 51．
A: I think there will be a car in every home.
B: But I think cars will make more pollution.
A: No. 52．
B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A: Yes. 53． They will help people do some work.
B: I hope so. 54．
A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside.
B: Why
A: Because the air there is very fresh. It’s good for people’s health. 55．
B: You’re right.
A．Cars in the future will be green ones.
B．That’s because there will be more robots.
C．Will people live to be 200 years old
D．What’s your prediction about the future
E.Do you think it will be more crowded in the future
F.More people will care about their physical health.
G.Everything will be free.
五、根据首字母填空（5分）
56．You should a________ some water to the soup.
57．We c________ Spring Festival in February or January.
58．This book is p________ Li Ming's, but I am not sure.
59．I wanted to watch TV for a while, but my mother d________. She thought I should go to bed.
60．Because of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), we had to spend our winter h________ at home.
六、句型转换（10分）
61．People will live to be 200 years old.（改为一般疑问句）
________ people _________ to be 200 years old
62．He will win the match next time. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ the match next time.
63．The name of my dog is Coco. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ name of your dog
64．The office is ten minutes’ walk from here.(划线提问)
________ ________ is the office from here
65．He goes cycling with his friend three times a month.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does he go cycling with his friend
七、材料作文（15分）
66．假设你是 Susan，在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求，你是否有时感到厌烦？你是怎样解决的？请你根据下列要点提示用英语写一篇短文。
（1）父母要求你每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉
（2）你觉得父母虽太严厉，但理解他们。
（3）你决定与父母多交流，为父母做些家务。
（4）你认为……。
My name is Susan. There are many rules in my family._____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10ACDDC BDBAD 11--20CCBDC BDABC 21--30DBCAD ABABC
31--40BCCAD DABBA 41--50CDBAC CBBBD 51--55DABEF
56．(a)dd
57．(c)elebrate
58．(p)robably
59．(d)isagreed
60．(h)oliday
61．Will live
62．Will win
63．What’s the
64．How far
65．How often
66．My name is Susan. There are many rules in my family. My parents want me to clean the room every day. I am not allowed to play computer games in my free time. I can’t go out on school nights. I must go to bed by 10 pm. I think my parents are too strict with me. Sometimes I feel bored, but I understand they really love me. I decided to communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I should often help them do housework because they are busy with their work, too. I’m sure if we trust each other, we will get on well with our parents.