人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future Section D Assessing Your Progress 课后练习题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future Section D Assessing Your Progress 课后练习题（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-21 14:16:35 | ||
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Unit2 Section D Assessing Your Progress
一、完成句子
1.科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。
The rapid development of science and technology for us to do what we couldn’t do in the past.
2.即使你认为这些规则不公正,但也必须遵守。
You must keep to the rules you think they’re unfair.
3.他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。
They always told me what to do and it.
4.因为没有理想的食物,这些动物只好以植物为食。
ideal food,the animals had to feed on plants.
5.你可以想象到,我们在那次聚会上都玩得很开心。
,we all enjoyed the party.
二、阅读理解
Some people are pessimistic (悲观的) when they think about the future.They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used most of the earth's resources.We will have polluted our seas badly, and be unable to eat fish from them.We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks.The world's population will have doubled, and we will have used all the countryside for housing；there will be no farmland left.
Other people believe that man adapts very easily.They have a different idea of the future.How, in their views, will people be living in a hundred years' time
One architect (建筑师) believes that man will move off the land.He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge，pyramid shaped (金字塔形的) building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea.About 5，000 families will be living there, and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes.By living on the sea, we will give farmers more land to grow crops.
As for oil，people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun.And we will not be short of minerals, because there are plenty under our oceans.At the moment, we do not have the technology to get them out.But, in a hundred years' time, the optimists say, the new sea cities will be using these resources.
What will be in the shops in the year 3000 What will people be wearing How will people be traveling
Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that, by the year 3000, shops will no longer puters will have replaced them, and people will order goods from home.
People will be wearing very light, thin clothes.By this time, scientists will have invented a fabric(织物) that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.
As for travel, the experts say that most people will be using public transport.Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night.Anybody will be able to stop one and use it.
What an interesting picture！Unfortunately, we will not be there to see if these predictions come true.
1．Pessimists believe that in the future ．
A．the seas and oceans will be full of houses
B．we'll have used up all the resources
C．we will not have enough fish to eat from the seas
D．we will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe freely
2．Optimists suggest that in the future ．
A．all the land will be too polluted to be cropped on
B．pyramids will be most commonly used houses
C．people will be using the power from the sun instead of oil
D．we will be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans
3．Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT ．
A．electric cars will be going along the streets continuously
B．the resources under the oceans will never be used up
C．people will order goods from home
D．people won't suffer from cold any longer
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A company 1．____(name) “Future Tours” transported Li Qiang and his friend Wang Ping 2．____(safe) into the future in a time capsule. They climbed in through a small opening and soon the journey 3．____(complete). They were still on the earth but 1，000 years in the future.
Confused by the new surroundings, Li Qiang was hit by a lack of fresh air. Li Qiang chose 4．____hovering carriage driven by computer and began 5．____(move). There were so many carriages 6．____he lost sight of Wang Ping. A few minutes 7．____(late), Li Qiang caught sight of Wang Ping.
8．____(arrive) at a house, he was surprised to see tree 9．____(leaf) surrounding the house and they provided the house with much needed oxygen. 10．____a good dinner, Li Qiang felt exhausted, so he slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
四、读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
LifeBackonEarth
It is 7 am in the morning and the alarm reminds me once again to prepare for the school.It is a beautiful day with clear sky and lots of bright sunshine.But I don’t have time to soak into this because my school vehicle will come sharp at 8 and in case I miss,my parent will give me a beating.So better run.
My school bus just took off and drove past the residential towers.It takes only 5 minutes to reach the school where each of us will have designated routines to follow and any deviation will be caught on CCTV and reported back to my parents online on their desk.After all,it is the year 2300.
Oh yes!We are the 4th generation people living on Europa in a habitable space which has been created specifically for us by man in the 22nd century.The earth became dangerous for living due to increasing pollution which our forefathers created and hence mankind had to look for other places for a living.All over the world,a handful of people were selected and my great grandparents travelled all the way to this place to continue a life.
It is 12 pm and lunchtime.Today we were served some delicious cream and chocolates.These are made on planet Mars these days and brought here directly.I am feeling a little sleepy but my robotic teacher won’t give me a break and also our results will be out today.I am feeling a little tensed.
Oh my God!I have come first in my class,feeling over the moon(Or,over the Europa).And,you won’t believe me-I have got a chance to visit the earth along with others on a day trip.I am so excited about the trip and my parents are equally so.I am carrying my latest camera to catch every moment of the journey.
Finally we are on the earth after the 4 hours’ journey and we are in our organo-synthetic suit to protect against the harmful environment where once mankind took their first breath.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
There are still some colonies of humans spreading across the globe mostly in the triangular land mass (historians say it Africa)and I am very eager to see them closely.
It is getting darker and we had to go back.
一、完成句子
1.makes it possible
2.even if/though
3.how to do
4.In the absence of
5.As you can imagine
二、阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。由第一段第四句“We will have made ...to wear masks.”可知，悲观的人认为一百年之后，因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着面具，故D项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，人们将不再使用石油，而是利用太阳能来取暖。其他选项与原文不符。
3.B 细节理解题。文章最后四段是科学家的预测。倒数第二段第二句提到日夜运作的电车；倒数第四段末句提到人们将在家中订购物品；倒数第三段末句提到新发明的织物会使我们觉得冬暖夏凉；只有B项不是科学家的预测。
三、语法填空
1．named 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词， 本句的谓语动词为transport，company与name之间为动宾关系，所以name要用过去分词形式。
2．safely 考查副词。 修饰动词作状语，用副词。
3．was completed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 and前后为并列句，文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；主语journey与complete为动宾关系，complete要用被动形式，主语the journey是第三人称单数，综上可知填was completed。
4．a 考查冠词。carriage“车厢”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一节车厢”，所以要用不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填a。
5．to move 考查非谓语动词。本句中用到了固定短语：begin to do“开始做某事”，所以填to move。
6．that 考查状语从句。 so．..that．..“如此……以至于……”，that引导的从句为结果状语从句，由句意可知，空后表示车厢太多引起的结果，所以填that。
7．later 考查副词。此处表示过了几分钟，later“之后”，符合句意。
8．Arriving 考查非谓语动词。 句子主语he 与arrive为主谓关系，所以空处要用现在分词形式。
9．leaves 考查名词的数。leaf“树叶”为可数名词，所以此处要用其复数形式。
10．After 考查连词。 睡觉是发生在吃饭后，所以空处要用after表示“在……之后”。
四、读后续写
Therearestillsomecoloniesofhumansspreadingacrosstheglobemostlyinthetriangularlandmass (historianssayitAfrica)andIamveryeagertoseethemclosely.Upon arrival,we found ourselves deep in hazy atmosphere,which,as my robot guide tells me,is the result of air pollution.We were almost out of breath,so we had to look for some places where we could breathe.How could mankind survive here I wondered.Luckily,we escaped and landed near a school,where some crazy kids are running around a ball on an open ground,shouting “Goal,Goal,Goal” all the time.My robot guide told me that it was called “football”.The most popular game on the earth I thought of my game of “Alien Invasion” which is more exciting.Then we continued our trip...
Itisgettingdarkerandwehadtogoback.While back,I still thought about the air pollution,the dirty water,the bare land on the earth.I can’t understand why mankind didn’t care about their home.Though I carried my camara,I took few pictures.The journey to the earth made me sad for those who live in that place.
第11页（共11页）
一、完成句子
1.科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。
The rapid development of science and technology for us to do what we couldn’t do in the past.
2.即使你认为这些规则不公正,但也必须遵守。
You must keep to the rules you think they’re unfair.
3.他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。
They always told me what to do and it.
4.因为没有理想的食物,这些动物只好以植物为食。
ideal food,the animals had to feed on plants.
5.你可以想象到,我们在那次聚会上都玩得很开心。
,we all enjoyed the party.
二、阅读理解
Some people are pessimistic (悲观的) when they think about the future.They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used most of the earth's resources.We will have polluted our seas badly, and be unable to eat fish from them.We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks.The world's population will have doubled, and we will have used all the countryside for housing；there will be no farmland left.
Other people believe that man adapts very easily.They have a different idea of the future.How, in their views, will people be living in a hundred years' time
One architect (建筑师) believes that man will move off the land.He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge，pyramid shaped (金字塔形的) building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea.About 5，000 families will be living there, and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes.By living on the sea, we will give farmers more land to grow crops.
As for oil，people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun.And we will not be short of minerals, because there are plenty under our oceans.At the moment, we do not have the technology to get them out.But, in a hundred years' time, the optimists say, the new sea cities will be using these resources.
What will be in the shops in the year 3000 What will people be wearing How will people be traveling
Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that, by the year 3000, shops will no longer puters will have replaced them, and people will order goods from home.
People will be wearing very light, thin clothes.By this time, scientists will have invented a fabric(织物) that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.
As for travel, the experts say that most people will be using public transport.Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night.Anybody will be able to stop one and use it.
What an interesting picture！Unfortunately, we will not be there to see if these predictions come true.
1．Pessimists believe that in the future ．
A．the seas and oceans will be full of houses
B．we'll have used up all the resources
C．we will not have enough fish to eat from the seas
D．we will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe freely
2．Optimists suggest that in the future ．
A．all the land will be too polluted to be cropped on
B．pyramids will be most commonly used houses
C．people will be using the power from the sun instead of oil
D．we will be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans
3．Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT ．
A．electric cars will be going along the streets continuously
B．the resources under the oceans will never be used up
C．people will order goods from home
D．people won't suffer from cold any longer
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A company 1．____(name) “Future Tours” transported Li Qiang and his friend Wang Ping 2．____(safe) into the future in a time capsule. They climbed in through a small opening and soon the journey 3．____(complete). They were still on the earth but 1，000 years in the future.
Confused by the new surroundings, Li Qiang was hit by a lack of fresh air. Li Qiang chose 4．____hovering carriage driven by computer and began 5．____(move). There were so many carriages 6．____he lost sight of Wang Ping. A few minutes 7．____(late), Li Qiang caught sight of Wang Ping.
8．____(arrive) at a house, he was surprised to see tree 9．____(leaf) surrounding the house and they provided the house with much needed oxygen. 10．____a good dinner, Li Qiang felt exhausted, so he slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
四、读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
LifeBackonEarth
It is 7 am in the morning and the alarm reminds me once again to prepare for the school.It is a beautiful day with clear sky and lots of bright sunshine.But I don’t have time to soak into this because my school vehicle will come sharp at 8 and in case I miss,my parent will give me a beating.So better run.
My school bus just took off and drove past the residential towers.It takes only 5 minutes to reach the school where each of us will have designated routines to follow and any deviation will be caught on CCTV and reported back to my parents online on their desk.After all,it is the year 2300.
Oh yes!We are the 4th generation people living on Europa in a habitable space which has been created specifically for us by man in the 22nd century.The earth became dangerous for living due to increasing pollution which our forefathers created and hence mankind had to look for other places for a living.All over the world,a handful of people were selected and my great grandparents travelled all the way to this place to continue a life.
It is 12 pm and lunchtime.Today we were served some delicious cream and chocolates.These are made on planet Mars these days and brought here directly.I am feeling a little sleepy but my robotic teacher won’t give me a break and also our results will be out today.I am feeling a little tensed.
Oh my God!I have come first in my class,feeling over the moon(Or,over the Europa).And,you won’t believe me-I have got a chance to visit the earth along with others on a day trip.I am so excited about the trip and my parents are equally so.I am carrying my latest camera to catch every moment of the journey.
Finally we are on the earth after the 4 hours’ journey and we are in our organo-synthetic suit to protect against the harmful environment where once mankind took their first breath.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
There are still some colonies of humans spreading across the globe mostly in the triangular land mass (historians say it Africa)and I am very eager to see them closely.
It is getting darker and we had to go back.
一、完成句子
1.makes it possible
2.even if/though
3.how to do
4.In the absence of
5.As you can imagine
二、阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。由第一段第四句“We will have made ...to wear masks.”可知，悲观的人认为一百年之后，因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着面具，故D项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，人们将不再使用石油，而是利用太阳能来取暖。其他选项与原文不符。
3.B 细节理解题。文章最后四段是科学家的预测。倒数第二段第二句提到日夜运作的电车；倒数第四段末句提到人们将在家中订购物品；倒数第三段末句提到新发明的织物会使我们觉得冬暖夏凉；只有B项不是科学家的预测。
三、语法填空
1．named 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词， 本句的谓语动词为transport，company与name之间为动宾关系，所以name要用过去分词形式。
2．safely 考查副词。 修饰动词作状语，用副词。
3．was completed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 and前后为并列句，文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；主语journey与complete为动宾关系，complete要用被动形式，主语the journey是第三人称单数，综上可知填was completed。
4．a 考查冠词。carriage“车厢”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一节车厢”，所以要用不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填a。
5．to move 考查非谓语动词。本句中用到了固定短语：begin to do“开始做某事”，所以填to move。
6．that 考查状语从句。 so．..that．..“如此……以至于……”，that引导的从句为结果状语从句，由句意可知，空后表示车厢太多引起的结果，所以填that。
7．later 考查副词。此处表示过了几分钟，later“之后”，符合句意。
8．Arriving 考查非谓语动词。 句子主语he 与arrive为主谓关系，所以空处要用现在分词形式。
9．leaves 考查名词的数。leaf“树叶”为可数名词，所以此处要用其复数形式。
10．After 考查连词。 睡觉是发生在吃饭后，所以空处要用after表示“在……之后”。
四、读后续写
Therearestillsomecoloniesofhumansspreadingacrosstheglobemostlyinthetriangularlandmass (historianssayitAfrica)andIamveryeagertoseethemclosely.Upon arrival,we found ourselves deep in hazy atmosphere,which,as my robot guide tells me,is the result of air pollution.We were almost out of breath,so we had to look for some places where we could breathe.How could mankind survive here I wondered.Luckily,we escaped and landed near a school,where some crazy kids are running around a ball on an open ground,shouting “Goal,Goal,Goal” all the time.My robot guide told me that it was called “football”.The most popular game on the earth I thought of my game of “Alien Invasion” which is more exciting.Then we continued our trip...
Itisgettingdarkerandwehadtogoback.While back,I still thought about the air pollution,the dirty water,the bare land on the earth.I can’t understand why mankind didn’t care about their home.Though I carried my camara,I took few pictures.The journey to the earth made me sad for those who live in that place.
第11页（共11页）