人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness学案（一）（含答案）

新人教英语必修一 unit3导学案（一）
词汇及短语
1．stadium n． 体育场；运动场
2．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
3．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
4．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗
5．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
6．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿
7．master n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握
8．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
9．medal n．奖章；勋章
10．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
11．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
12．gym n．健身房；体育馆
13．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美
14．marathon n．马拉松赛跑
15．boxing n．拳击(运动)
16．work out　 锻炼；计算出；解决
17．make it 获得成功；准时到达
18．set an example 树立榜样
19．fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
20．lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
课文必背句型
1．Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China， will host the Youth Ski Race in December.
张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
2．Jordan says that __the secret to his success is__ learning from his failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。
3．Jordan's skills were impressive, but __the mental strength that he showed__ made him unique.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但是他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。
4．As a person, Lang Ping __is loved by fans at home and abroad__.
作为一个普通人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。
5．__Losing games taught him to practise harder__ and never give up.
输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。
课堂词汇同步练习
I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words given.
1. It was her hard work and great ___________ (determine) that made her what she is today.
2. A man was seriously _________ (injure) in the accident and died several days later.
3. Although you study it every day, it can take years _________ (master) a language.
4. Lucy is in a confused state of mind for her ________ (fail) to pass the examination.
5. Taking her hand in his, he swept her _________ (graceful) into dance.
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases below.
at home and abroad work out come along
give up even though fall apart
learn from one's failures lose heart
1. Do not _________. You should work harder to solve the problem.
2. It is a shame that their friendship finally ________ and they became enemies.
3. ___________ we will certainly fail at times, learning from the mistakes we make will be invaluable.
4. Even in the middle of his busiest schedule, he _____ three times a week to keep fit.
5. As much as we value our successes, we need to ___________________.
6. Ping-pong has now become an international sport; it is played ________________.
7. I hope you can come to our party after the final game, and please feel free to invite a friend __________ if you like.
8. If you could choose to remember only six words in your life, remember these: “Never, ever _______. Keep trying.”
Keys：
一、1.determination 2.injured 3.to master 4.failure 5. Gracefulness
二、1． Lost heart 2.fell apart 3.even though 4.work out 5.learn from others’ failure 6. At home or abroad 7. To come along 8. Give up
原文重点句型解析
1、They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是在各自项目中最顶级的运动员，同时也为别人树立了良好的榜样。
master　n．高手；主人　vt.精通；掌握
(1)a master's degree　　　 硕士学位
a master at (doing) sth　　 在某方面是大师
be your own master　　 自己做主
(2)master the new skills　　 掌握新的技能
(1)It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.
这幅画显然出自名家之手。
(2)I find it very hard __to master__(master) a foreign language.我感觉掌握一门外语很难。
(3)We do believe that we are __the master of__ the future.
我们真的相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
set an example　 树立榜样
set an example to/for sb　　 给某人树立榜样
follow one's example　　 效仿某人
take…for/as an example　　 以……为例
(4)Parents should set a good example for their children.
父母们应该为其子女树立好榜样。
(5)As is known to us, Lei Feng __sets a good example to__ us all.
众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。
(6)Great changes have taken place in our city. __Take traffic for/as an example__， many new roads have been built.
我们城市发生了很大的变化。拿交通为例，许多新道路已经被修建。
2、As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀。
honour　n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
vt.尊敬；给予表扬(或奖励、称号)
(1)in honour of　　 为了纪念，为向某人表示敬意
It's one's honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣誉
It's an honour (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)很荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事
(2)honour sb with sth 使某人感到荣誉；授予某人荣誉
feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
(1)We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers.我们每年都庆祝教师节，向老师致敬。
(2)It's not only a great responsibility but also __a__ great honour to hold the Olympic Games.
举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。
(3)Tu Youyou, 84, was honoured __with__ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct.5,2015.
2015年10月5日，84岁的屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
(4)As your friend, I feel __honoured__(honour) to be invited to your birthday party.
作为你的朋友，我很荣幸能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。
3、When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
determination　 n．决心；决定
(1)with determination　　 有决心地；顽强地
(2)determine　　 vt.决心；决定
determine to do sth　　 决定做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定/决心(做)某事
(3)determined　　 adj.有决心的
be determined to do sth　　 决心做某事(表示状态)
be determined that…　　 决定……；坚信……
(1)Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with.
只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。
(2)I have determined __on/upon__ going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(3)I am __determined__(determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise.我决心利用我的业余时间锻炼。
(4)Paul is fond of Chinese culture, so he determines __to settle__(settle) in China.
保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。
课堂巩固练习
一、单句语法填空
1. I’m trying to improve my _________ (fit) by cycling to work.
2. The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make _________.
3. You should be setting a good example _________ your younger brother.
4. Those who are of great _________ (determinate) are likely to make great achievement.
5. Two players are out of the team because of _________ (injure).
6. She’s well aware of her _________ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist.
7. She closed her eyes and pretended _________ (be) asleep.
8. Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _________ when we were at school.
二、Translate the following sentences.
1. 虽然威廉这次数学不及格，但他没有灰心。(lose heart)
______________________________________
2. 上周刘老师带领学校篮球队取得了亚军。(lead … to …)
______________________________________
3. 我买了一双新鞋，但两周后就裂开了。 (fall apart)
______________________________________
4. 上个月成立的自然俱乐部吸引了很多学生。(定语从句)
______________________________________
三、阅读
A
People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sport event. Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.
Over 2，000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火炬)was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地)in Africa，Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
1. What happened in Greece over 2，000 years ago
A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
B. The cities there were often against one another.
C. People watched baseball games.
D. People didn’t go to any games at all.
2. What did people do at the games
A. They fought. B. They just talked to friends.
C. They cheered for good athletes. D. They tried to find friends.
3. Greek cities then were fighting so people .
A. were weak B. were strong
C. couldn’t go to other cities freely D. could see each other
4. The best title for the story is “ ”.
A. Greece at War B. Together for the Games
C. Stop Fighting D. Sport
Keys：
单句语法填空
1. fitness 2.it 3.to 4.determination 5.injury 6.strengths 7.to be 8.to/with
1、although William didn’t pass the math exam, he didn’t lose heart.
2. mr. liu led the school basketball team to get the silver medal winner last week.
3. I bought a pair of new shoes , but they fell apart two weeks later.
4. the natural club which was founded last month attracted a lot of students.
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。
1.答案　B　
2.答案　C　
3.答案　C　
4.答案　B　
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