2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级期中考试模拟诊断试卷
时间：150分钟 分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小超。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman
A. Her phone went wrong.
B. She got her phone replaced.
C. She lost her phone.
2. When does the play begin
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.
3. What will the man do tonight
A. Go to the bar. B. Have a break. C. Write a report.
4. What is Lisa interested in
A. Beijing. B. Writing a story. C. The new book.
5. Why did the man get his hand hurt
A. He was careless. B. He worked too long. C. He did sports.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do
A. Write a book. B. Type a book. C. Do her homework.
7. When will the woman finish the work
A. By Sunday. B. By Saturday. C. By Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman going
A. To the swimming pool. B. To the concert. C. To the cinema.
9. With whom is the man going to spend the summer
A. Tyler Swift. B. His Chinese friends. C. His grandparents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman think of the movie
A. Moving. B. Thrilling. C. Educational.
11. How can the man watch the movie
A. By borrowing a copy.
B. By going to the cinema.
C. By asking Professor Wang.
12. When will the lecture begin
A. At 2:30. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3:30.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What were they talking about in the beginning
A. Some news. B. Some books. C. Some jobs.
14. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.
15. How long has the man been preparing for the exam
A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks.
16. When is the exam
A. This Saturday. B. Tomorrow. C. In two days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the game going to be held
A. In the basketball hall. B. In the stadium. C. On the playground.
18. How will the students travel
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bicycle.
19. Why should the students go to the sports center
A. To play basketball. B. To cheer for their team. C. To find their seats.
20. What can students get at the sports center
A. Tickets. B. Food. C. Water.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.
Hilltop Pub&Grill
Hilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.
The Final Score Bar&Grill
The Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.
Point After Pub&Grill
Point After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
Two Harps Pub
This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.
21. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers
A. The convenient location. B. The special food.
C. The high-quality service. D. The unique wine.
22. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common
A. They are both run by the same company. B. They are both famous for great wines.
C. They both feature some particular batter. D. They were both founded ten years ago.
23. What is special about Two Harps Pub
A. It is the newest among the four pubs. B. It offers free cold beers to customers.
C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays. D. It has a unique decoration style.
B
A Portland, Oregon man has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself without receiving any assistance.
Colin O’Brady has completed the 1,500-kilometer trip. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media.
O’Brady spoke with his wife Jenna Besaw by telephone soon after he completed the journey. “It was an emotional call,” she said. “He seemed overwhelmed by love and appreciation, and he really wanted to say ‘thank you’ to all of us.”
The 33-year-old O’Brady documented the trip on the social networking services Instagram. He called his journey “The Impossible First”. He wrote that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete. O’Brady wrote, “While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.”
The day before, he wrote that he was “in the zone” and thought he could make it to the end without stopping. “I was listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe,” he wrote. “I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife. I promised them I would stop when I need to.”
Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They either had better, more plentiful supplies or devices that helped move them forward.
In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsley died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted. Worsley’s friend Louis Rudd, also from Britain, is attempting an unaided solo journey in Worsley’s honor. He was competing against O’Brady to be the first to do it. Besaw told the Associated Press that her husband plans to stay in Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.
24. What did O’Brady think of his journey in Antarctica
A. It was pleasant. B. It was discouraging.
C. It was impossible to complete. D. It was hard to complete.
25. What did O’Brady promise his family
A. Making sure of his safety. B. Trying to achieve the goal.
C. Keeping in touch with them. D. Stopping the travel halfway.
26. Why does O’Brady still remain in Antarctica
A. To wait for another explorer. B. To compete with others.
C. To help other explorers. D. To make his victory recognized.
27. What might be a suitable title for the text
A. The Antarctic Continent B. The Impossible First
C. Traveling in Antarctica D. An Incomplete Journey
C
There are various reasons why people travel. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean（地中海）has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts（度假胜地）and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp on French beaches, parks and roadsides. About 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyone's fun. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.
28. Europeans travel mostly for the reason that____________.
A. they want to see some famous historic sites
B. they wish to escape from the cold and darkness
C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous places
D. they are interested in different cultural and social customs
29. The underlined part in paragraph 3, "one tourist for each person living in Spain" suggests___________.
A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists
B. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
C. there are a large number of tourists visiting Spain
D. every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year
30. According to the text, which of the following might ruin the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches
A. Traffic jams. B. Crowded buses.
C. Polluted water. D. Rainy weather.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. People travel for different reasons.
B. Travelling causes a lot of problems.
C. Europeans are fond of travelling.
D. Northern Europeans travel for "sun".
D
Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests.
Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10, 000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine.
But it is not clear how much intensity(强度)or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone.
For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4. 3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had pared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.
“Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates, "said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. "The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.
The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women’s movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women’s behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are "good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, "said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study.
“Any walking is better than nothing, " Diaz said by email. "With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced "For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits," he added. "Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.
32. What conclusion can we come to from the text
A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer.
B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people.
C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live.
D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women.
33. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed
A. By giving examples. B. By comparison.
C. By listing statistics. D. By explaining reasons.
34. What can be leaned from what Diaz said
A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits.
B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced.
C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activities
D. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking.
35. Where is the text most likely from
A. A medical journal. B. A news report.
C. A magazine about fashion. D. A traveler brochure.
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。
How is dining in space different from eating on Earth
Spacesuits Check! Oxygen Check! Water Check! Are we forgetting something Food! If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it ___36___
First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). Maintaining the astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission. Providing junk foods to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts feel unhealthy.
___37___ If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn't feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won't spill into the cabin. Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it.___38___ A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
___39___ The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again. ___40___ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (脱水)．When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to rehydrate the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A. Variety and taste are also important.
B. Finally, weight is an important concern.
C. Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D. Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
E. Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider.
F. For the same reason sharp utensils are never used onboard.
G. Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman(送货员) said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of(装有) a long, narrow box ____41____ wrapped in brown paper. ____42____ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved (雕刻)handle. ____43____ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ____44____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____45____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.
Oscar ____46____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____47____ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared." May I ____48____ you " she asked." I'd like to return it if it's yours," Oscar said, ____49____ the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for. "Why, yes! it's mine, " replied Mrs. O'Brien with a ____50____ smile and shining eyes. "It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____51____ " "No, ma'am. " he said, "my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward. " "Well, that's ____52____ what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man "
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ____53____ it was. Why had it arrived here today As if ____54____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, ____55____ gesture long ago.
41. A. strictly B. carefully C. seriously D. carelessly
42. A. Opening B. Seizing C. Watching D. Searching
43. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although
44. A. ordinary B. unusual C. simple D. formal
45. A. beauty B. shape C. size D. history
46. A. ordered B. forced C. encouraged D. advised
47. A. until B. before C. which D. where
48. A. invite B. help C. trouble D. know
49. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out
50. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy
51. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination
52. A. clearly B. naturally C. exactly D. probably
53. A. old B. amazing C. valuable D. nice
54. A. in turn B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer
55. A. attractive B. mean C. selfless D. selfish
第二节：语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do Electric Cars Help the Environment
电动汽车是否有利于环保？
Electric vehicles (EVs) are 56____strong weapon in the world’s 57_____(effort) against global warming. But the effects of EVs depend 58____what country you are in.
In some nations, new research 59____( show) that electric vehicles lead to the release of 60____(many) carbon gasses than gasoline cars. EVs in Poland and Kosovo 61____(actual) create more carbon emissions 62_____ their electric systems mainly depend on coal.
The carbon gas 63_____(reduce) depends on the energy 64_____(use) for electricity systems and the time of day vehicles 65_____(charge). The first was Switzerland. It was at 100 percent carbon savings over gasoline vehicles.
Germany and Spain create a lot of electricity from the sun and wind. But the sun and wind do not add to a country’s electricity system equally throughout the day.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是高中学生李华，代表自己班级，邀请Dr. Frost 给班级同学做一场关于“如何保持身心健康”的在线讲座。请你写一封信，发出邀请。
要点：1. 时间，地点；
2. 主题，可简述原因；
3. 期望与感谢。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frost,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
With time going by Mother’s Day was around the corner. Maybe it is the happiest day for every mother. Bruce, a boy of nine years old, with his little sister Alina. six years old, wanted to buy their mother carnations(康乃馨). But they were too young to get a job, even if a part-time one. What could they do There was only one week left. They felt sad whenever they thought their mother would spend her Mother’s Day without carnations.
Money is hard to make. Buying a bunch of carnations would cost a large sum of money for them. One day when they were wandering at the street, they heard Mr Green was complaining that he had no time to wash those soda pop bottles. It is a kind of soda pop sold in bottles and the bottles can be washed and filled again. Mr Green ran that grocery shop by himself, so he had no time to wash them. "Would you like to try, Alina " Bruce asked his sister suddenly. Alina nodded her head without hesitation. After all, both of them knew that maybe it was an opportunity for them to make money for the flowers.
They walked a few steps and came near Mr Green. They looked up at Mr Green and asked whether they could help him to wash those bottles. Mr Green looked at them curiously until he was told the reason. He agreed and promised that he would pay 0.1 dollar for every bottle. Bruce and Alina were very happy even though they knew they would have a busy week.
They came to Mr Green’s shop in the next seven days when they came back from school. On the morning of Mother’s Day, they got the pay ——6.1 dollars. The boy also had 0.3 dollar saved. So with a total of 6.4 dollars they walked about a mile to where a flower shop was located.
When they came inside, someone asked what they wanted. They told him they wanted to buy some carnations for their mother. The boy reached into his pocket and pulled out their cash, asking if that would be enough.
注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1 :
“But your money is not enough!” said the shop assistant.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Wait a moment, please!” another gentleman waved to them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级期中考试模拟诊断试卷
时间：150分钟 分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小超。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman
A. Her phone went wrong.
B. She got her phone replaced.
C. She lost her phone.
2. When does the play begin
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.
3. What will the man do tonight
A. Go to the bar. B. Have a break. C. Write a report.
4. What is Lisa interested in
A. Beijing. B. Writing a story. C. The new book.
5. Why did the man get his hand hurt
A. He was careless. B. He worked too long. C. He did sports.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do
A. Write a book. B. Type a book. C. Do her homework.
7. When will the woman finish the work
A. By Sunday. B. By Saturday. C. By Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman going
A. To the swimming pool. B. To the concert. C. To the cinema.
9. With whom is the man going to spend the summer
A. Tyler Swift. B. His Chinese friends. C. His grandparents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman think of the movie
A. Moving. B. Thrilling. C. Educational.
11. How can the man watch the movie
A. By borrowing a copy.
B. By going to the cinema.
C. By asking Professor Wang.
12. When will the lecture begin
A. At 2:30. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3:30.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What were they talking about in the beginning
A. Some news. B. Some books. C. Some jobs.
14. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.
15. How long has the man been preparing for the exam
A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks.
16. When is the exam
A. This Saturday. B. Tomorrow. C. In two days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the game going to be held
A. In the basketball hall. B. In the stadium. C. On the playground.
18. How will the students travel
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bicycle.
19. Why should the students go to the sports center
A. To play basketball. B. To cheer for their team. C. To find their seats.
20. What can students get at the sports center
A. Tickets. B. Food. C. Water.
【答案】
1. A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.
Hilltop Pub&Grill
Hilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.
The Final Score Bar&Grill
The Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.
Point After Pub&Grill
Point After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
Two Harps Pub
This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.
21. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers
A. The convenient location. B. The special food.
C. The high-quality service. D. The unique wine.
22. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common
A. They are both run by the same company. B. They are both famous for great wines.
C. They both feature some particular batter. D. They were both founded ten years ago.
23. What is special about Two Harps Pub
A. It is the newest among the four pubs. B. It offers free cold beers to customers.
C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays. D. It has a unique decoration style.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Point的几家特色烤鱼吧。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of ‘high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊).(它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，这种特殊的食物使Hilltop Pub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Final Score Bar&Grill部分的“Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同)”和Point After Pub&Grill部分的“Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.(莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据Two Harps Pub部分的“This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)”可知，Two Harps Pub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选A。
B
A Portland, Oregon man has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself without receiving any assistance.
Colin O’Brady has completed the 1,500-kilometer trip. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media.
O’Brady spoke with his wife Jenna Besaw by telephone soon after he completed the journey. “It was an emotional call,” she said. “He seemed overwhelmed by love and appreciation, and he really wanted to say ‘thank you’ to all of us.”
The 33-year-old O’Brady documented the trip on the social networking services Instagram. He called his journey “The Impossible First”. He wrote that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete. O’Brady wrote, “While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.”
The day before, he wrote that he was “in the zone” and thought he could make it to the end without stopping. “I was listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe,” he wrote. “I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife. I promised them I would stop when I need to.”
Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They either had better, more plentiful supplies or devices that helped move them forward.
In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsley died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted. Worsley’s friend Louis Rudd, also from Britain, is attempting an unaided solo journey in Worsley’s honor. He was competing against O’Brady to be the first to do it. Besaw told the Associated Press that her husband plans to stay in Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.
24. What did O’Brady think of his journey in Antarctica
A. It was pleasant. B. It was discouraging.
C. It was impossible to complete. D. It was hard to complete.
25. What did O’Brady promise his family
A. Making sure of his safety. B. Trying to achieve the goal.
C. Keeping in touch with them. D. Stopping the travel halfway.
26. Why does O’Brady still remain in Antarctica
A. To wait for another explorer. B. To compete with others.
C. To help other explorers. D. To make his victory recognized.
27. What might be a suitable title for the text
A. The Antarctic Continent B. The Impossible First
C. Traveling in Antarctica D. An Incomplete Journey
【答案】24. D 25. A 2 6. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。O’Brady成为第一个在没有任何帮助的情况下独自穿越南极洲的人，文章讲述了他穿越南极遇到的困难和克服困难穿越的过程。
24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He called his journey “The Impossible First”. He wrote that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete. O’Brady wrote, “While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, …”(O’Brady称自己的旅程为“不可能的第一”。他完成了最后129公里的冲刺，冲向了终点线。这段距离花了一天时间才走完。他写道:“虽然过去的32小时是我一生中最具挑战性的时刻，……)”可知O’Brady的南极之旅很困难，很有挑战性，他认为很难完成。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I was listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe,”(我倾听自己身体的声音，注意每一个细节以保证自己的安全)和“I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife. I promised them I would stop when I need to.”(我打电话回家，和我的妈妈、姐姐和妻子谈了谈。我答应过他们，必要时我会停下来。)可知O’Brady答应家人自己会注意安全，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besaw told the Associated Press that her husband plans to stay in Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.” (Besaw告诉美联社，她的丈夫计划留在南极洲，直到Rudd结束他的旅行。)可知O’Brady仍然留在南极洲没回来是在等待另一个探险者Rudd，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“A Portland, Oregon man has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself without receiving any assistance.”提到O’Brady成为第一个在没有任何帮助的情况下独自穿越南极洲的人。下文讲述了他穿越南极遇到的困难和克服困难穿越的过程。第四段“He called his journey “The Impossible First”.”O’Brady称自己的旅程为“不可能的第一”， The Impossible First能概况全文，适合作为标题。这次旅行O’Brady成功完成了，D项表达错误；本文不是在讲述南极洲或普通的南极之旅，A、C不能概况文章内容，故选B。
C
There are various reasons why people travel. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean（地中海）has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts（度假胜地）and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp on French beaches, parks and roadsides. About 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyone's fun. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.
28. Europeans travel mostly for the reason that____________.
A. they want to see some famous historic sites
B. they wish to escape from the cold and darkness
C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous places
D. they are interested in different cultural and social customs
29. The underlined part in paragraph 3, "one tourist for each person living in Spain" suggests___________.
A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists
B. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
C. there are a large number of tourists visiting Spain
D. every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year
30. According to the text, which of the following might ruin the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches
A. Traffic jams. B. Crowded buses.
C. Polluted water. D. Rainy weather.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. People travel for different reasons.
B. Travelling causes a lot of problems.
C. Europeans are fond of travelling.
D. Northern Europeans travel for "sun".
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了欧洲游客喜欢去地中海旅游的原因——享受阳光灿烂的海滩。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.”（大多数欧洲游客都想找个阳光明媚的海滩躺一躺。）和第二段“People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short”（住在伦敦、哥本哈根和阿姆斯特丹等城市的人冬天大部分是在黑暗中度过的，因为白天很短）可知，欧洲人旅游的主要原因是享受阳光，逃离寒冷和黑暗。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. ”（每年夏天，意大利的3万间酒店都被预定一空）和“About 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.”（每年约有3700万游客到那里旅游，相当于每一个居住在西班牙的人就有一个游客。）再结合本段内容可知，划线句子表示大量的游客每年来参观西班牙。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyone's fun. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches.”（地中海已经是地球上污染最严重的海域之一。然而，这些都没有破坏任何人的乐趣。很明显，他们去那里不是为了干净的水。他们允许交通堵塞，似乎喜欢拥挤的海滩。）及“And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.”（只要阳光普照，总比坐在柏林、伦敦或奥斯陆的冷雨中要好。）可知，下雨天可能会毁了游客的乐趣。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.”（大多数欧洲游客都想找个阳光明媚的海滩躺一躺。）及文章最后一段最后一句“And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.”（只要阳光普照，总比坐在柏林、伦敦或奥斯陆的冷雨中要好。）可知，本文讲述了欧洲游客喜欢到阳光普照的地方去度假，D选项Northern Europeans travel for "sun".（北欧人为了“太阳”的旅行）符合本文主旨。故选D项。
D
Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests.
Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10, 000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine.
But it is not clear how much intensity(强度)or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone.
For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4. 3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had pared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.
“Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates, "said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. "The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.
The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women’s movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women’s behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are "good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, "said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study.
“Any walking is better than nothing, " Diaz said by email. "With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced "For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits," he added. "Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.
32. What conclusion can we come to from the text
A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer.
B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people.
C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live.
D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women.
33. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed
A. By giving examples. B. By comparison.
C. By listing statistics. D. By explaining reasons.
34. What can be leaned from what Diaz said
A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits.
B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced.
C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activities
D. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking.
35. Where is the text most likely from
A. A medical journal. B. A news report.
C. A magazine about fashion. D. A traveler brochure.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个研究向大家说明了，对于老人，走了多少步很重要，每天走4363步的人比每天走不多于2718步的人死亡概率降低41%。虽然研究也存在一些缺陷，但是可以说明只要走路就是对身体有益的。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其第5段的内容“The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.”可知，每天走的步数对身体健康很重要。并且第二段明确指出10000步这个目标不是适用于每个人的。所以选项AB都不正确。选项C（走的越多越长寿）描述太偏激，也不正确。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容看出，该段主要通过列举一系列数字来说明一项研究结果。A. By giving examples 举例；B. By comparison 对比；C. By listing statistics列数据；D. By explaining reasons 解释原因。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后两段，尤其最后一段Keith Diaz所说的话“Any walking is better than nothing”与“With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced”能看出，即使每天走的数量不多，也会极大地减少死亡风险，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章是关于健康的一项研究报道，应出现在医学杂志上。A. medical journal医学杂志；B. A news report.新闻报道；C. A magazine about fashion.时尚杂志；D. A traveler brochure.旅行手册。故选A。
【点睛】文章来源的推断题在高中英语中常见。主要有根据文体和题材特点推断文章来源或根据文章内容和结构推断文章来源。例如如果文中出现日期、地点或通讯社名称，我们可以推知文章来自于报纸，如果文中出现网络用词（click 点击；online在线；web网络等）可以推知文章来自于网站，例如本篇文章中的第四题就属于推断文章来源题目，由文章涉及的话题（live longer，health，death）以及文章中科学研究的举例，可以推知这篇文章出自于医学杂志。这类题目同学们多积累这些词汇，特别是还要积累选项中的词汇（避免下次选项不认识），解题准确度会提升很多。
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。
How is dining in space different from eating on Earth
Spacesuits Check! Oxygen Check! Water Check! Are we forgetting something Food! If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it ___36___
First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). Maintaining the astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission. Providing junk foods to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts feel unhealthy.
___37___ If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn't feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won't spill into the cabin. Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it.___38___ A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
___39___ The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again. ___40___ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (脱水)．When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to rehydrate the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A. Variety and taste are also important.
B. Finally, weight is an important concern.
C. Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D. Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
E. Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider.
F. For the same reason sharp utensils are never used onboard.
G. Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在太空吃饭和在地球吃饭有何不同？短文介绍了科学家在计划太空用餐时考虑了几个因素。
【36题详解】
根据上文“ But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it ”（但是宇航员吃什么，怎么吃？）选项承接上文，再根据下文的几个因素可知，选项总起下文。故G选项“科学家在计划太空用餐时考虑了几个因素”切题，factors呼应下文的几个具体因素。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it.”可知，如果提供的食物不可口，宇航员可能会不吃它。由此可知，本段在说明食物种类和口味是很重要的。故A选项“食物种类和口味是很重要的”为本段的标题，切题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it.”可知，液体或食物残渣可能会进入机器或电子设备并损坏它。选项承接上文说明处于同样的原因，船上从不使用锋利的器具，且呼应下文“一把松动的小刀在船舱里乱跳是很危险的”。sharp utensils are never used onboard呼应be dangerous。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again.”可知， 必须计算航天器中每一个物体的重量，以确保有足够的燃料和动力将航天器安全地送入太空和返回家园。由此可知，本段在说明另一个考虑因素是重量。故B选项“最后，重量是一个重要的问题”切题。weight是关键词。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (脱水)．”可知，大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且通常都是脱水的。说明食物的包装食品包装做得尽可能轻。light呼应plastic bags,dehydrated (脱水)。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman(送货员) said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of(装有) a long, narrow box ____41____ wrapped in brown paper. ____42____ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved (雕刻)handle. ____43____ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ____44____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____45____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.
Oscar ____46____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____47____ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared." May I ____48____ you " she asked." I'd like to return it if it's yours," Oscar said, ____49____ the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for. "Why, yes! it's mine, " replied Mrs. O'Brien with a ____50____ smile and shining eyes. "It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____51____ " "No, ma'am. " he said, "my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward. " "Well, that's ____52____ what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man "
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ____53____ it was. Why had it arrived here today As if ____54____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, ____55____ gesture long ago.
41. A. strictly B. carefully C. seriously D. carelessly
42. A. Opening B. Seizing C. Watching D. Searching
43. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although
44. A. ordinary B. unusual C. simple D. formal
45. A. beauty B. shape C. size D. history
46. A. ordered B. forced C. encouraged D. advised
47. A. until B. before C. which D. where
48. A. invite B. help C. trouble D. know
49. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out
50. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy
51. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination
52. A. clearly B. naturally C. exactly D. probably
53. A. old B. amazing C. valuable D. nice
54. A. in turn B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer
55. A. attractive B. mean C. selfless D. selfish
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故事，启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：包裹里有一个又长又窄的盒子，用牛皮纸小心地包着。A. strictly严格地；B. carefully小心地；C. seriously严肃地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.”可知盒子被仔细地包装着。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oscar打开盒子，看到里面有一把伞——一把很旧的伞，伞柄上雕刻着精美的花纹。A. Opening打开；B. Seizing抓住；C. Watching观看；D. Searching搜寻。根据后文“the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside”可知Oscar打开包裹的盒子。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了，但他马上就认出了它。A. After在……之后；B. When当……时候；C. Since自从；D. Although虽然。根据“had not seen it”和recognize”的对比关系，可知虽然有20多年没见过了，但是还是立即认出来了。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Oscar16岁时第一次看到这把不寻常的雨伞。A. ordinary普通的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. simple简单的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“impressed by”，可知这边伞很是不寻常（unusual），给Oscar留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽给Oscar留下了深刻的印象，Oscar强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A. beauty美丽；B. shape形状；C. size尺寸；D. history历史。根据上文“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. ”和后文“Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”可知，这把伞很美，给人印象深刻。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oscar说服经理查看预售票记录。A. ordered命令；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. advised建议。结合后文“the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales”可知是指Oscar建议（advised）经理查看预售票记录。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：不出所料，一个名字和Oscar找到伞的地方很相配。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the seat，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能帮你吗 ”她问。A. invite邀请；B. help帮助；C. trouble麻烦；D. know知道。结合上文“He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared.”可知Oscar按响了门铃，因此开门的人问他是否需要帮助，may I help you“要我帮忙吗？”故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Oscar说着，举起了伞，好像送出了一件盼望已久的礼物。A. putting up提供；B. turning out结果是；C. picking up捡起；D. holding out伸出。与之后的“as if presenting”相呼应，是指Oscar把伞像一件礼物一样举着。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么，是！它是我的，”O’Brien太太回答说，眼睛闪闪发光，脸上绽开灿烂的笑容。A. wide宽的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. shy害羞的。根据后文“and shinning eyes”可知此处指脸上露出灿烂的微笑，wide smile“灿烂的微笑”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以酬谢你的好意吗？A. patience耐心；B. kindness善意；C. courage勇气；D. determination决心。此处与上文中“for a kind”相呼应，指答谢Oscar的善意。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：嗯，这正是我父亲过去常说的话。A. clearly清晰地；B. naturally自然地；C. exactly恰好地；D. probably可能。结合后文“what my father used to say”可知此处指的是这正是Oscar父亲过去经常这样讲的话。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的年龄，它的状况是完美的。A. old旧的，老的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. valuable贵重的；D. nice好的。根据前“an elderly woman”和上文中years later，可知此处Oscar感叹经过多年岁月的洗礼，这把伞仍然保存完好。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：好像是在回答一样，一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。A. in turn轮流；B. in return作为报答；C. in exchange作为交换；D. in answer回答。根据后文“Why had it arrived here today ”可知这个问题困扰着Oscar，好像是为了回答（in answer）这些疑问。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：O’Brien夫人很久以前就希望你接受这把伞，作为对很久以前一种友好、无私行为的表示。A. attractive吸引人的；B. mean吝啬的；C. selfless无私的；D. selfish自私的。结合上文“"I'd like to return it if it's yours," Oscar said,”可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为。故选C。
第二节：语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do Electric Cars Help the Environment
电动汽车是否有利于环保？
Electric vehicles (EVs) are 56____strong weapon in the world’s 57_____(effort) against global warming. But the effects of EVs depend 58____what country you are in.
In some nations, new research 59____( show) that electric vehicles lead to the release of 60____(many) carbon gasses than gasoline cars. EVs in Poland and Kosovo 61____(actual) create more carbon emissions 62_____ their electric systems mainly depend on coal.
The carbon gas 63_____(reduce) depends on the energy 64_____(use) for electricity systems and the time of day vehicles 65_____(charge). The first was Switzerland. It was at 100 percent carbon savings over gasoline vehicles.
Germany and Spain create a lot of electricity from the sun and wind. But the sun and wind do not add to a country’s electricity system equally throughout the day.
【答案】
56. a 57. efforts 58. on 59. shows 60.more
61. actually 62. because 63. reduction 64. used 65. are charged
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是高中学生李华，代表自己班级，邀请Dr. Frost 给班级同学做一场关于“如何保持身心健康”的在线讲座。请你写一封信，发出邀请。
要点：1. 时间，地点；
2. 主题，可简述原因；
3. 期望与感谢。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frost,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Forest,
I’m writing, on behalf of my class, to earnestly invite you to deliver an online lecture concerning students’ health issues between 4 p. m. and 5 p. m. next Friday.
We would be more than grateful if you could lecture on relevant approaches to improving our physical and psychological health, especially as many of us are exhausted and depressed due to continuous efforts in study as well as suffering from inadequate sleep and exercise, eating disorder, and feeling stressed out before exams.
It’ll be our great privilege to benefit from your expertise in health care. Looking forward to your positive reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请Dr. Frost 给班级同学做一场关于“如何保持身心健康”的在线讲座。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.时间，地点；
2.主题，可简述原因；
3. 期望与感谢。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
on behalf of；deliver an online lecture；physical and psychological health；due to；as well as ；suffer from；stressed out ； benefit from；look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m writing, on behalf of my class, to earnestly invite you to deliver an online lecture concerning students’ health issues between 4 p. m. and 5 p. m. next Friday.
2.We would be more than grateful if you could lecture on relevant approaches to improving our physical and psychological health, especially as many of us are exhausted and depressed due to continuous efforts in study as well as suffering from inadequate sleep and exercise, eating disorder, and feeling stressed out before exams.
3.It’ll be our great privilege to benefit from your expertise in health care.
4.Looking forward to your positive reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing, on behalf of my class, to earnestly invite you to deliver an online lecture concerning students’ health issues between 4 p. m. and 5 p. m. next Friday.(动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] It’ll be our great privilege to benefit from your expertise in health care. (it作形式主语，真正的主语的动词不定式)
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
With time going by Mother’s Day was around the corner. Maybe it is the happiest day for every mother. Bruce, a boy of nine years old, with his little sister Alina. six years old, wanted to buy their mother carnations(康乃馨). But they were too young to get a job, even if a part-time one. What could they do There was only one week left. They felt sad whenever they thought their mother would spend her Mother’s Day without carnations.
Money is hard to make. Buying a bunch of carnations would cost a large sum of money for them. One day when they were wandering at the street, they heard Mr Green was complaining that he had no time to wash those soda pop bottles. It is a kind of soda pop sold in bottles and the bottles can be washed and filled again. Mr Green ran that grocery shop by himself, so he had no time to wash them. "Would you like to try, Alina " Bruce asked his sister suddenly. Alina nodded her head without hesitation. After all, both of them knew that maybe it was an opportunity for them to make money for the flowers.
They walked a few steps and came near Mr Green. They looked up at Mr Green and asked whether they could help him to wash those bottles. Mr Green looked at them curiously until he was told the reason. He agreed and promised that he would pay 0.1 dollar for every bottle. Bruce and Alina were very happy even though they knew they would have a busy week.
They came to Mr Green’s shop in the next seven days when they came back from school. On the morning of Mother’s Day, they got the pay ——6.1 dollars. The boy also had 0.3 dollar saved. So with a total of 6.4 dollars they walked about a mile to where a flower shop was located.
When they came inside, someone asked what they wanted. They told him they wanted to buy some carnations for their mother. The boy reached into his pocket and pulled out their cash, asking if that would be enough.
注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1 :
“But your money is not enough!” said the shop assistant.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Wait a moment, please!” another gentleman waved to them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
“But your money is not enough！” said the shop assistant. “Even for the smallest bunch？” Bruce asked with great anxiety, not believing his ears. “I am sorry. But no.” the shop assistant answered sympathetically. Seeing their eagerness, she clarified patiently it was the latest tendency that carnations were the most expensive flowers because Mother's Day was approaching. Upon hearing this, Bruce and Alina lowered their heads, feeling hopeless, tears welling up in their eyes. Bruce had no choice but to put the money back into his pocket. Ultimately, they slowly turned around, looking back from time to time, reluctant to leave．
Paragraph 2
“Wait a moment, please！” another gentleman waved to them. “Actually I've got some on sale, but a little smaller. Would you like to have a look Only 2 dollars！” Bruce nodded with delight at once. The gentleman smiled, “Just a minute！” He went to the back and came out with a bunch, big and pretty. Obviously, he was merely offering help. The children were so moved that they nearly choked. “Thank you！” with tears down their cheeks, they said in a trembling tone, bowed to the gentleman and hurried back. They couldn't wait! Thanks to the kindness from the complete stranger, the young children realized their dream of showing love and appreciation to their mom.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了布鲁斯和妹妹阿丽娜为了给妈妈买康乃馨作为母亲节的礼物而去格林先生的杂货店洗汽水瓶，他们花了一星期，赚到了6.1美元，男孩还存了0.3美元，他们带着总共6.4美元走了大约一英里，来到了一家花店。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““但是你的钱是不够的!”店员说。”可知，第一段可描写两兄妹听见店员说自己的钱不够买康乃馨后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容““请稍等!”另一位先生向他们挥手。”可知，第二段可描写那位先生很便宜地把花卖给两兄妹。
2.续写线索：低下头——转身——提供帮助——赶回去
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低下头：lowered one's head/hang one's head
②转身：turn around/turn about
③提供帮助：offer help/give a hand
④赶回去：hurry back/head back
情绪类
①绝望的：hopeless/desperate
②感动的：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeing their eagerness, she clarified patiently it was the latest tendency that carnations were the most expensive flowers because Mother's Day was approaching.（由现在分词作状语，由连接词that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型2]Ultimately, they slowly turned around, looking back from time to time, reluctant to leave.（由现在分词作状语）
英语听力录音稿
Text 1
W：I don’t know what’s wrong with my phone. It was just two months ago that I had it repaired.
M： You really need to have it replaced. You’ve used it for six years, after all.
Tex/2
W：It’s already half past eight. What time does the play start
M: Don’t worry. There is still half an hour left. We’ll set off in fifteen minutes and won’t miss
the beginning.
Text 3
W: Come to the bar with us. Everybody needs to take a break every once in a while.
M：I really need a break, but I cannot afford the time. I must finish the report tonight.
Text 4
M: Isn’t your brother supposed to arrive in Beijing this morning Lisa is waiting for him. She wants him to read her new book.
W：Has she finished her new book I hope it’ll be as popular as the first one.
Text 5
W：Don’t do any sports for the next two days. If your hand doesn’t get better by tomorrow, you
should see a doctor.
M：I really hate it. I should have been more careful. If so, I wouldn’t have hurt myhand.
Text 6
W：Hello, Henry, this is Ann speaking.
M：Hi, Ann.
W：I’m very sorry, but something has come up and I won’t be able to finish typing your book tomorrow. I wonder if I can have two more days.
M: All right. But do promise to finish it by this Saturday.
W：Don’t worry. I promise I’ll finish it by then. Thank you for your understanding. I’ll e-mail it to you as soon as I finish it.
M：OK.
Text 7
M：Hello, Susan. Where are you going
W：To Tyler Swifts concert. What about coming with me
M：I’d like to, but my cousin is coming tonight. I’ve promised to go swimming with him.
W：What a pity! Tyler Swift’s concerts are amazing.
M：It seems you’re a big fan of her.
W: Sure. I love listening to her music very much. I listen to her songs almost every day.
M：So what else do you like doing besides listening to music in your spare time
W：I also like going to the cinema. I go to the cinema about once a week. By the way! what
about traveling to China together this summer
M：I already have plans. I’ll go to the countryside and spend the summer with my grandparents. Susan! When does the concert begin I’m afraid you’ll be late.
W：Oh, right. I must get going- Bye.
Text 8
M：Hi, Mary, how did you enjoy the movie last night
W：It was really touching. I cried several times while watching it.
M：What is it about
W：It’s about a woman whose husband has passed away. In the year following her husband’s death! She keeps receiving letters from her dead husband. The letters were written before her husband died. He wanted to encourage her to move on.
M：I really want to watch the movie. Can I borrow it from you
W：I watched it at the cinema. It’s still on. You can go and watch it.
M：I’ll go and watch it tonight. By the way, there’s a lecture given by Professor Wang about environmental protection this afternoon. Do you want to go and attend it
W：Sure. When does it begin
M：At 3: 30 and it’ll end at 5: 30. What about having supper together after the lecture
W：Why not
Text 9
M：What have you just read
W：Some news about a mother. You may not believe it, but she threatened to bomb the high school that his son was in.
M：Really That’s unbelievable. Why
W：That’s because her son failed to pass an exam. Can you believe that
M：I think the mother really over reacted. The result of an exam isn’t that important. I think
what she should do is to help her son study better. What she did just embarrassed her son.
W：I totally agree. By the way, have you prepared well for the coming exam
M：Yes, I’ve been preparing for it for two weeks. I totally gave up my social life in the past two weeks. What about you
W：I didn’t feel alright last week. So I just started preparing for it this Monday and I think I need more time.
M：But it’ll take place just the day after tomorrow. Do you need any help
W：That’d be great.
Text 10
Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please This is a message for Grade One.
Because of the rain，the basketball game will not be held on the playground of our school. Instead, it’ll be held in the basketball hall at the Youth Sports Centre. As a result，you all have to go the sports centre to cheer for our school team. Buses will be leaving school at 2: 30 pm to take you there. You’ll be returning to school to catch your usual buses home by 5:30 pm. Nowhere are the detailed arrangements. All of you are supposed to be at the front gate by 2: 20 pm. Class 1 and 2 will take the first two buses and Class 3 and 4 will take the last two buses. It’ll take about twenty minutes for you to get to the sports centre. You have ten minutes to find your seats and get seated before the game begins at 3* 00 pm. Water will be provided at the sports centre.
That’s all Thank you.
