中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands . 重点知识归纳
Section A
custom n. 风俗； 习俗 customer n. 顾客
eg:It’s a custom for Americans to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day . 美国人在感恩节吃火鸡是个习俗。
Shaking hands with each other is a custom in that country . 彼此握手是那个国家的一个习俗。
= It’s a custom to shake hands with each other in that country .
bow n. v. 鞠躬 n. 弓；蝴蝶结
bow to sb 向某人鞠躬
eg:He bowed to the listeners after giving a speech .演讲后，他向听众鞠躬.
kiss v. n. 亲吻 kiss ab =give sb a kiss 亲吻某人
eg:He kissed his mother ./gave his mother a miss. 他亲吻他的妈妈。
greet v. 问候； 迎接 ； 向....打招呼
greet sb with sth 用...问候某人
eg:He greeted us with a smile . 他笑着问候我们。
be greeted with 被抱以...
eg:His coming was greeted with a warm clap . 他的到来被报以热烈的鼓掌。
be relaxed about 放松
eg: He is relaxed about playing the game. 他放松地玩着游戏。
value v. 重视； 珍视 n. 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的； 有价值的
eg：It’s valuable to plant more trees . 种更多的树是有价值的。
something valuable 贵重物品
be valuable to /for 对...是有价值的
be of value = be valuable 有价值的
eg:We should value the vase .It’s of value /valuable . 我们应该珍视这个花瓶，它是贵重的。
drop by +人/地 顺便拜访； 随便进入
eg:He always drops by his mother school whenever he comes back to his hometown 。无论何时回到他的家乡，他总是顺便拜访他的母校。
drop in 顺便拜访（不及物）
eg：Would you drop in this evening 今天晚上你会来吗？
drop into 落入...中=fall into a drop of blood 一滴血
capital n. 首都； 省会； 行政中心
a capital city 一个首都/省会城市
the capital of .... ...的首都/省会
eg:Changchun is the capital of Jilin province . 长春是吉林省的首都。
after all 终归； 毕竟
eg:You should invite him ,after all he is your boss /he is your boss after all . 你应该邀请他，毕竟他是你的老板。
The test is difficult , but I passed it after all. 测验是难的，但终归我通过了。
noon n. 中午； 正午 at noon 在中午
mad adj. 生气的； 疯的
be mad at /with sb = be angry with sb 生某人的气
be mad /angry about sth 生某事的气
eg: We were mad /angry about the noise . 我们对这个噪音很生气。
get mad at /with sb 变得生某人的气
get /be mad at sb about sth 因某事生某人的气
eg:We all get mad at him about his absence .l我们都因他的缺席而对他生气。
get mad 大动肝火
eg:Your mother will get mad if you don’t go to school . 如果我不去学校，你妈妈会大动肝火的。
effort n. 努力； 尽力
eg:We won the game for his effort . 因他的努力，我们赢得了比赛。
make an effort 做出努力 make an effort to do sth 尽力/努力做某事
eg：He made an effort to get there on time . 他尽力准时到那。
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
eg:I will spare no effort to help you . 我会不遗余力帮助你。
without effort 毫不费力
eg:He passed the exam without effort . 他毫不费力地通过了考试。
clean ...off 把...擦掉（动副）
eg:There is much oil on the table , please clean it off . 桌子上有许多油，请擦掉它。
The students cleaned the chalk off the blackboard after class . 下课后学生们擦掉黑板上的粉笔。
chalk n. 粉笔（字） a piece of chalk 一根/块粉笔 three boxes of chalk 三盒粉笔
on board 在甲板上 on the board 在木板上
boarding school 寄宿学校 clean (up)the blackboard 擦黑板
northern adj. 北方的 southern 南方的 eastern 东方的 western 西方的 in the east of ...=in eastern part of ... 在...的东部
coast n. 海岸； 海滨 off/along the coast 沿海
eg:There are many cities along /off the coast 沿海有许多城市。
season n. 季节 during the spring season =in spring 在春季
eg：Autumn is the season of /for harvest . 秋天是收获的季节。
knock v. n. 敲击
knock at /on ... 敲...
eg:You should knock at /on the door before entering . 进入前你应该敲门。
knock down 撞倒 eg:He was knocked down by a car . 他被车撞了。
knock into 撞到...上 eg:The car knocked into a tree . 车撞一棵树上了。
take off 脱下； 起飞 put on 穿上
eg:The plane takes off at 10:00 pm. 晚上10点，飞机起飞了。
The room is hot , You can take your coat off. 房间热了，你可以脱下你的外套。
worth adj. 值得的 eg:It’s worth the trouble . 它麻烦也值。
be worth doing sth 值得做某事 be well worth 很值得
eg: The book is well worth reading . 书很值得读的。
be worth +钱数 值...钱
eg: The shirt is worth 100 yuan . 衬衫值100元。
be worth +n 值得...
eg:The dish is worth the money . 这个菜值这个价格。
worthy adj. 有...价值的 be worth doing sth =be worthy of doing sth 有做某事的价值。
eg:The film is worth /worthy of watching . 这个电影观看是很有价值的。
manner n. 方式； 方法； 礼貌； 礼仪（常用复数）
(1)table manner 餐桌礼仪
in a/the... manner 以一种...方法
eg:He greeted us in a friendly manner . 他以一种友好的方式问候我们。
have good /bad manners 有/没有礼貌
It’s good /bad manners for sb to do sth 做某事是有礼貌的/没礼貌的
eg:It’s bad manners to eat in class. 在课上吃东西是不礼貌的。
Grammar
（1）be supposed to do sth =be expected to do sth =should do sth 应该做某事
eg:You are supposed to /are expected to /should put up your hands if you want to answer the question. 如果你向回答问题，你应该举手。
否定式： be not supposed /expected to do =shouldn’t do 不应该做某事
eg:You aren’t supposed /expected to /shouldn’t make so much noise when the children are sleeping . 当孩子们睡觉是，你不应该发出这么多的噪音。
一般疑问句：Be+主语+supposed /expected to do ..= should +主+do ...
eg:Am I supposed /expected to go on taking the medicine =Should I go on taking the medicine 我应该继续吃药吗？
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（不做主语）？
eg:What would I do + What am I supposed /expected to do 我应该做什么？
Where should he go =Where is he supposed /expected to go 他应该去哪 ？
特殊疑问词（做主语）+should +V原型
be supposed /expected to do sth
eg:Who should give us a speech =Who is supposed /expected to give us a speech 谁应该给我们演讲？
被动式： should be +V过去分词=be supposed /expected to be +V过去分词 应该被...
eg:The room should be cleaned . /is supposed /expected to be cleaned . 房间应该被打扫。
was/were supposed /expected to do sth =should have+V过分过去本应该做某事而没做某事
eg:You should have arrived /were supposed /expected to arrive at 6:00 a.m. , but you arrived at 7:00 a.m. . 你本应该6点到，而你7点到。
be supposed to be 还可以表示为.... 被认为是....
eg:He is supposed to be the best students in our class. 他被认为是我们班最好的学生。
think/ believe /suppose /expect /imagine 可用于否定转移
eg:I don’t suppose he will come to school . 我推断他不会来学校。
shake hands with sb 和某人握手
do sth the wrong way 用错误的方式做某事。
eg:I solved the problem the wrong way . 我用错误的方式解决这个问题。
26 wear the wrong clothes 穿的不得体
be invited for +时间 被邀请在...时
eg:We were invited for 7:00我们被邀请在7：00.
keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
eg:Don’t keep others waiting 别让别人一直等。
keep ...from doing sth 阻止...做某事
an outdoor party 一个户外晚会
a fancy dress 一件花哨的连衣裙
wear--- wore ---worn
at Paul’s house =in Paul’s home 在保罗家
have a welcome party /surprise party 开欢迎/惊喜晚会
hold out 伸出； 维持； 抱有希望 hold ---held --held
hold out one’s hand(s) 伸出某人的手 hold on 坚持；电话不挂断
eg:Hold for a moment please 请别挂电话，稍等一下。
hold one’s breathe 屏住呼吸 hold up 举起
return the bow 鞠躬回礼
on both sides of my face 在我的两边脸颊上
on both sides of... 在...两边
on each side of ... 在...的每一边
eg:There are many trees on both sides /each side of the road . 在马路的两边/每边有许多树 。
be+时间+late+(for)迟到...(时间）
eg：He is 20 minutes late (for school ) 他（上学）迟到了20分钟。
Where I’m from 在我来的那个地方
where 引导地点状从
eg:Where there is a will , there is a way 有志者事竟成
rush around 四处匆忙走动
in our daily /evening lives 在我们的日常生活中
make plans /a plan to do sth /plan to do sth 制定做某事
eg:They made plans to visit old people’s home 他们制定去老人院的计划。
It’s polite for sb to do (强调to do )
of sb to do (强调sb )
eg: It’s polite of people to raise money for the old man . 对人们来说，给老人捐钱是礼貌的。
on the side of 在...边上；一边； 一侧
eg:He lies on the side of the road 他躺在路边。
on the other side of ..在....另一边
by the side of 在...旁边
walk around the town center 在城镇中心四处走动
see as many of our friends as we can 见到尽可能多的朋友们
heavy traffic 交通拥挤
big deal 重要的事
eg:It’s not a big deal =It’s no big deal 它不是什么大不了的事。
He made a deal with us yesterday . 它昨天和我们达成协议。
How....deal with +宾语(如何处理）= What...do with
make a deal with 和...达成协议
pack n. 包裹 v. 打包
a pack of ... 一包... pack...with ... 用...塞满..
be packed with 被塞满
in the meeting room 在会议室里
in eastern European countries 在东欧国家
in social situation 在社交场合
be expected to do 也可表示被期望做...
It+expected for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是有帮助的。
learn as many of these customs as possible 尽可能多地学到这些习俗
in a foreign country 在外国 in foreign countries .
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Unit 10 Section A 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
The old lady always k_____ her granddaughter on the face when she leaves for school.
How do you g______ each other when you meet friends in your country
We should v______ the time that we spend with our family and friends .
We Chinese often eat lunch at ______ .
I’m sorry for being late . We dropped ____Linda’s house on the way.
Bob can’t see the words clearly on the _______. He needs a pair of glasses .
After working for a long time , listening to music makes me feel r_____ .
You must take your p_____ with you when you go abroad .
We should make an e______ to achieve our Chinese dreams.
Mr. Wang wrote down the words wit ha piece of c_____ on the blackboard .
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Mr. Lee felt unhappy at his son’s bad manners. And he went even _______(mad)when he saw the boy eating with hands .
They got used to ______(live)in the countryside and didn’t want to go back to the city .
I many ____(east) countries , people are used to eating with chopsticks .
In most ____(north) part of China , people always eat dumplings to celebrate some special festivals.
The two men _____(shake ) hands and started a conversation at once .
I always leave the house earl y______(avoid ) heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others ______(wait)
I just walked around the town center , _______(see) as many friends as possible.
In Switzerland , we never visit a friend’s house without ______(call) first .
Mr. Green made a plan ________(visit) the Summer Palace this weekend .
She ____(drop) by her friend’s house when she came back from work .
As soon as I ____(hold) out my hand , she bowed .
When you go to a foreign country , it’s very important to know its _______(custom) .
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( )1. This kind of suit will be sold for $600 , which is far more than its real ______ .
value B. cost C. money
( ) 2. -Could you tell me something about Paris
-Of course . Paris , _____ capital of France , has a lot of _____ places of interest .
the ; a B. the ; / C. a; a
( ) 3. -I’d like you to ______ my home any time you like .
-I will. Thank you .
worry about B. make sure C. drop by
( ) 4. Have your friends invited you _____ dinner with them
had B. to have C. have
( ) 5. Our plane is _____ in a few minutes . Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened .
turning off B. putting off C. taking off
( ) 6. David felt very happy . ______ , it was his first time to have a party in our class for him .
At least B. After all C. At once
( ) 7. -What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US
-_______.
They’re supposed to kiss each other .
They’re supposed to bow
They’re supposed to shake hands.
( ) 8. -Who’s the girl over there
-That’s Millie . She is a new student. Let’s go and _____her.
exchange B. recall C. greet
( ) 9. -I went to return the book to Jack , but I couldn’t find him.
-He ______the library .You can find him there.
has been to B. has gone to C. has left
( ) 10. It’s rude _____ you _____ loudly in public .
of ; to talk B. of ; say C. for ; talking
( )11. Bob had a great time _______ his exchange program _______ France .
on; in B. with ; in C.about ; with
( ) 12. She’ll probably disagree about what we’ll do , though it’s worth ____.
try B. to try C. trying
( ) 13. Tom was so careless that he made lots of mistakes in his homework, which made his teacher _______.
happy B. interesting C. mad
( ) 14. -Telling a story is not as easy as I _______ .
-Yes, but you should try your best.
praise B. suppose C. support .
( ) 15. My parents and teachers always _____ me _____ progress. So I have to work hard.
hope; to make B. expect; to make C. expect ; make
IV 诚实、守信是中华民族的传统美德（virtue)。作为青少年，我们应该行动起来，本周班级英语学习微信交流群发起了一个关于如何诚实、守信的讨论，请帮助完成下面的发言内容，每空一词 。
The subject of the discussion of this week is “Honesty” .How should we develop the Chinese traditional virtue 1. ________ teenagers Welcome to join us.
The most important is that we should tell the 2. ______ and never tell a lie . Keep our promises to everyone all the time.
Always be on time , and especially don’t be 3. ______ for class . It’s not easy for us to 4. ______ with the problems in our homework sometimes,but we shouldn’t copy others’ .
To be honest , 5. _______ we still have many difficulties at times , we believe we can behave better in the future .
Thanks for your joining , and we are looking forward to more opinions ！
参考答案
1. kisses 2. greet 3. value 4. noon 5. by 6. blackboard 7. relaxed 8. passport 9. effort 10. mad 11. chalk
1. madder 2. living 3. eastern 4. northern 5. shook 6. to avoid ; waiting 7. seeing 8. calling 9. to visit 10. dropped 11. held 12. customs
1-5BACBC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ACCBB
1. as/being 2. truth 3. late 4 deal 5. though /although
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