中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section B 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
There are some dirty marks on your coat . Please clean them o______ .
My favorite _____ is summer . I can swim with my friends .
She said that learning b______ table manners was her biggest challenge .
The fridge is almost e______ . Let’s do some shopping and fill it up .
Imagine how angry I was when he p_____ at me with his chopsticks .
The children don’t know how to _____ themselves well in public . They need to learn more rules .
The news bike cost me plenty of money , but it is certainly w_____ it .
She wanted to e_____ the blouse , because it didn’t fit her .
It’s too hot in the room . You’d better take _____ your coat .
There won’t be anyone else who loves us so deeply _____ our parents .
Mary’s grandfather thinks that Mary is his nice g_____ .
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
It’s bad ______(manner) to interrupt (打断）other people while they are talking .
I was a bit nervous before I arrived here , but there are no reason ______(be)
Hikers are able to get used to _____(live) in different conditions .
I will give you some _____ (suggest ) . I’m sure they will be useful .
I met a Japanese boy _____ (call) Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand , he bowed .
You shouldn’t use your chopsticks _____ (hit) your bowl in China .
When I visit her , she always goes out of her way _____ (make) me feel at home .
Have a safe trip , and I look forward to ____ (meet) you soon .
You should make your dream come true through your own _____ (effort) .
_____ (stick) a fork into the beef to see if it’s cooked enough .
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. -You look ____ . What has happened to you
-Everyone _____ us to win the match , but we lost to the girls .
sad ; expected B . sadly ; expect C. sad ; expects
( ) 2. It’s impolite to point ____ anyone ____ your chopsticks while eating meals .
to ; at B. at ; with C. out ;in
( ) 3. Teresa is pretty relaxed ____ time, but Mark is serious _____ time .
about ; with B. about ; about C. with ; about
( ) 4. If there ____ no buying and selling of animals , there will be no killing in nature .
is B. will be C. has
( ) 5. Everyone likes him because he ______ like a gentleman .
behaves B. leaves C. cries .
( ) 6. -Excuse me . Is this a (n) _____ chair
-No. My sister is coming . I’m keeping the chair for her.
comfortable B. big C. empty
( ) 7. Tom told his friend that he ____ hard work in the end .
got used to do B. used to do C. got used to doing
( ) 8. -I hope to get into a good senior high school . What should I do
-You should make an _____ to improve your skills of solving problems .
excuse B. energy C. effort
( ) 9. -Did you study any other foreign language _____ English when you were at college
- Yes, I studied three . But I have forgotten all ______ a few words of each .
besides ; besides B. besides ; except C. but ; except
( ) 10. Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade 7, and ____ all come from Grade 8.
another B. others C. the others
( ) 11. -How do you like the life in the village
-At first , I often feel meaningless. But now I ______get used to it .
especially B. usually C. gradually
( ) 12. What a terrible experience ! ______ , you are safe now - that’s the main thing .
Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise
( ) 13. It’s possible for ordinary people ____ on the moon in the near future .
walk B. to walk C. walking
( ) 14. -I’m sorry I can’t go with you . I have to go to Shenzhen on business.
-_____ . Maybe next time .
It doesn’t matter B. I don’t think so C. My pleasure
( ) 15. -Listen ! Somebody is _____ at the door .
-Don’t open the door ! Mom does let us do it while she is out .
knocking B. standing C. hearing
IV 韩梅即将成为美国的一名交换生，她发现理解美国人的说话和行为方式有点难，请帮助完成Laura写给韩梅介绍美国礼仪的一封信，每空一词。
Dear Han Mei ,
You must be excited to be an exchange student in the USA . Maybe you’ll find it difficult to understand the way Americans 1. ________ and speak , but there is no reason to be nervous . Let’ me tell you some American manners .
How t o Greet Each Other .
●Expressions like “How do you do ” and “Good morning” are very formal(正式的）. Usually people will say “Hi.” or “Hello”
●Good friends or family members might give each other a hug or even 2. _______ when they meet each other .
Use of Names
●You can use the first name of someone of our same age when you meet the person . He will not get 3. _______ at you.
●If you meet someone whose name is Larry Jones , you should say “Mr. Jones.” instead 4. ______ “Mr. Larry.”
These basic customs are very useful wan worth learning , 5. ______remember these customs .
参考答案
1. off 2. season 3. basic 4. empty 5. pointed 6.behave 7. worth 8. exchange 9. off 10. except 11. granddaughter
1. manners 2. to be 3. living 4. suggestions 5. called 6. to hit 7. to make 8. meeting 9. effort(s) 10. Stick
1-5 ABBAA 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 CABAA
1. behave 2. kiss 3. mad 4. of 5. so
号
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands . 重点知识归纳
Section B
empty adj. 空的 full adj. 慢的 v. 倒空 fill v. 装满
eg:He emptied the bottle , so bottle is empty . 他倒空了瓶子，瓶子是空的。
an empty bottle 一个空瓶
be full of = be filled with (容器主语）装满
fill ...with .... 用.....装满....
basic adj. 基本的； 基础的 base n. 基础； 基地
Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地
be based on ... 以...为基础/依据
eg:The basic idea is based on law . 这条基本思想以法律为依据。
exchange n. v. 交换 =change
exchange student 交换生
change ...into ... 把...变成... change into 变成
change/exchange ...for .. 用...交换
eg:You’d better exchange the shirt for a larger one 你最好把这件衬衫换成一个大一码的。
change /exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
eg：He changes his clothes with me 他和我换衣服。
change one’s mind /life 改变某人的想法/生活
go out of one’s way to do sth 特地/格外努力做某事
eg:He went out of his way to help me learn English 他格外怒了帮我学英语。
make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
make sb /sth +V原/adj/adv/prep短语/doing /done
eg:Their warm welcome made me feel at home . 他们热烈的欢迎让我感动宾至如归。
behave v. 表现； 举止 behavior n. 行为； 举止
eg:The boy behaved very well at the concert . 男孩在音乐会上表现很好。
He was criticized for his bad behavior . 他因为坏的行为而被批评。
except prep . 除..之外 conj. 除了..
区别： except; besides ; except for ; but
except ：除...之外（不包括）排除在外
eg:They all went to see the film , except Tom 他们都去看电影了，除了Tom .
besides :除...之外（还包括）附加在内
eg:Besides English , I can speak Japanese. 除了英语，我还会日语。
except for ：除了..之外，强调对整体的肯定，对局部的否定。
eg:The article is good except for a few small grammar mistakes . 这篇文章是好的，除了几处语法错误。
but :除了...之外 有复合不定代词连用
eg:There is nothing but a light in the room . 房间里没有什么除了一个电灯。
gradually adv. 逐渐地； 渐渐地 gradual adj. 渐渐的； 逐渐的
eg:He gets used to his new job gradually . 他逐渐习惯了他的新工作。
get used to +n/pron/doing 变得习惯于
eg: He has got used to taking a walk after dinner . 他已经习惯于在晚餐后散步。
suggestion n. 建议 advice n. 建议
give sb some suggestions 给某人一些建议
eg:He gave me some suggestions about learning English 他给了我一些关于学英语的建议。
stick your chopsticks into the food 把你的筷子插入食物里
for one thing 首先 for another thing 其次
at the dinner table 在餐桌上
challenge n. v. 挑战 face the challenge 面对挑战 challenge oneself挑战某人自己
challenge oneself in the face of difficulties 面对困境挑战自我
challenge to do sth 挑战做某事
challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事
eg:They challenged to climb the mountain . 他们挑战爬这座山。
We challenge them to play soccer . 我们挑战他们踢足球。
host family 寄宿家庭
move sth from ...to ... 把...从...移动到...
eg:I’d like to move the table from the living room to the bedroom . 我想把桌子从客厅移到卧室去。
long/short-term memory 长/短期记忆
take/leave a message 捎/留下信息
on my student exchange program 在我的交换生项目中
There is no reason to do sth 没有理由做某事
eg:He had no reason to give me so much money . 他没有理由给我这么多钱。
actually =in fact 事实上； 实际上 actually adv. 竟然； 居然
eg:He actually refused my invitation. 他竟然拒绝了我的邀请。
about one’s age 大约在某人的年龄
have a good school year 度过一个愉快的学年
make sb. nervous =worry sb 使某人紧张/焦虑、困扰某人
eg: The coming exam really made me nervous /worried me 即将到来的考试使我紧张。
feel good about /be comfortable doing (伴随） 对做...感到舒心
eg:He felt good about/was comfortable going out for a picnic . 他对外出野餐感到舒心 。
try（hard）/go out of one’s way /try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
eg:I’ll try(hard) /go out of my way /try my best to help you. 我将尽力帮助你。
have a safe trip 祝你旅途平安
show up =turn up =come out /up= appear 露面； 出现 show off 炫耀 on show 在展览 show sb around 带领某人参观
be comfortable /uncomfortable doing sth 对做...感到舒服/不舒服
eg:I am uncomfortable seeing him. 我看她不爽。
at a free-dining restaurant 在高级餐馆里
dine v. 进餐 dining hall 餐厅
It+be+worth doing sth 做...是值得的
It+be+no use /useless/no good doing sth 做...是不好的/没用的
It +be +useful doing sth 做...是有用的
It’s a waste of time doing sth 做...是浪费时间
eg：It’s worth spending so much money on the machine . 在这台机器上花费如此多的钱是值得的。
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